CN219404624U - Ancient mortise and tenon machine of building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mortise and tenon joint machining and discloses an ancient building mortise and tenon joint machine, which comprises a machine tool main body and a PLC control cabinet positioned on one side of the machine tool main body, wherein two groups of X-direction sliding rails are symmetrically arranged on the machine tool main body, the X-direction sliding rails are arranged along the length direction of the machine tool main body, clamping tables are slidably arranged on the X-direction sliding rails, sliding tables are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine tool main body along the length direction, the top ends of the two sliding tables are commonly connected with Y-direction sliding rails, a machine head capable of moving along the Y-direction sliding rails is arranged on the Y-direction sliding rails, a liftable main milling head is arranged at the bottom end of the machine head, and liftable side milling heads are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine head close to the bottom end. According to the utility model, double-station reverse machining is utilized, and the cutting timber generated by machining is convenient to convey and clean, so that the mortise and tenon structure machining is free from machine halt and waiting, and the machining efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Ancient mortise and tenon machine of building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mortise and tenon joint processing, in particular to an ancient mortise and tenon joint building machine.

Background

The mortise and tenon joint is a main structural mode of traditional Chinese building, furniture and other instruments, and is a connecting mode of combining concave-convex parts on two components. The convex part is called tenon (or tenon head); the concave part is called mortise (or mortise and mortise). The consumption concept is changed while the cultural level and the economic level of people are continuously improved, and the ancient building rich in the Chinese traditional culture smell is an option of more and more consumers. The mortise and tenon structure is very widely applied in the ancient building industry, so that the mortise and tenon structure is required to be processed on wood in advance in factories.

At present, when the mortise and tenon joint structure is processed on wood, the processing is carried out through manual work or semi-automatic machinery, because the processing process only comprises one station, after the processing of the wood on each station is finished, the machine is stopped to take down the wood, then new wood is reloaded to carry out the reprocessing, in addition, a large amount of cutting timber can be generated in the mortise and tenon joint structure processing process, and when the accumulated timber on a machine tool reaches a certain amount, the machine is stopped to clean, so that the processing efficiency is greatly influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology and provides an ancient mortise and tenon machine.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mortise and tenon machine is built to ancient times, includes the lathe main part and is located the PLC switch board of lathe main part one side, two sets of X are to the slide rail to the symmetry installation in the lathe main part, X is to the slide rail along the length direction setting of lathe main part, and slidable mounting has the clamping platform on the X to the slide rail, the both sides of lathe main part are provided with the slip table along length direction symmetry, two the top of slip table is connected with Y to the slide rail jointly, install the aircraft nose that can follow its removal on the Y to the slide rail, liftable main cutter head is installed to the bottom of aircraft nose, the bilateral symmetry that the aircraft nose is close to the bottom is installed liftable side cutter head.

Preferably, the X is to the slide rail and all is provided with the saw-dust transport chamber along length direction's both sides, the saw-dust transport chamber sets up in the lathe main part, and the auger is installed to the saw-dust transport intracavity internal rotation, the feed inlet that is linked together with the saw-dust transport chamber has been seted up at the top of lathe main part, the one end direction of lathe main part is equipped with and is used for driving auger pivoted driving motor.

Preferably, the machine tool main body is symmetrically provided with a fence near the tops of two sides, and the fence is arranged along the length direction of the machine tool main body.

Preferably, one end of the wood chip conveying cavity is communicated with a conveying pipe, the driving motor is arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe, the bottom of the conveying pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe, and a collecting trolley is arranged below the discharging pipe.

Preferably, a corresponding in-line tool magazine is arranged at the rear of the main milling head, and a push-out cylinder connected with the in-line tool magazine is arranged at the bottom of the Y-direction sliding rail.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ancient mortise-tenon joint machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this ancient building tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches machine, conveniently treat the timber of processing through the clamping platform and fix a position, the cooperation X is to the convenient clamping platform of slide rail drives timber and removes, the slip table cooperation Y is to the convenient aircraft nose of slide rail realization X to and Y to remove, utilize liftable main cutter head to conveniently process ligneous top, utilize liftable side mill head to conveniently carry out the side direction to timber, clamping platform and side mill head all set up two sets of, thereby make things convenient for two timber of disposable clamping, need not to shut down after making one of them timber processing finish and can process another timber, be favorable to improving machining efficiency.

2. This ancient mortise and tenon machine drives the auger through starting driving motor and rotates, conveniently carries the saw-dust of saw-dust transport intracavity, and the saw-dust of carrying finally falls into the shallow that gathers materials automatically via conveying pipeline and row material pipe to the convenient timber that produces to cut in the course of working carries the clearance, avoids piling up too much and shut down because of cutting timber and cleans.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as or can be realized by adopting the prior art, double-station reverse processing is utilized, and the cutting timber generated by processing is convenient to convey and clean, so that the mortise and tenon structure processing is free from stopping and waiting, and the processing efficiency is greatly improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an ancient mortise and tenon machine provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of an ancient mortise and tenon machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a side view of an ancient mortise and tenon machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the mortise and tenon machine for ancient building.

In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a PLC control cabinet; 3. an X-direction slide rail; 4. clamping table; 5. a sliding table; 6. a Y-direction slide rail; 7. a machine head; 8. a main milling head; 9. a side milling head; 10. a wood chip conveying cavity; 11. an auger; 12. a driving motor; 13. a surrounding baffle; 14. a material conveying pipe; 15. aggregate trolley; 16. in-line tool magazine.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, an ancient mortise and tenon machine comprises a machine tool main body 1 and a PLC control cabinet 2 positioned on one side of the machine tool main body 1, wherein two groups of X-direction sliding rails 3 are symmetrically arranged on the machine tool main body 1, the X-direction sliding rails 3 are arranged along the length direction of the machine tool main body 1, a clamping table 4 is slidably arranged on the X-direction sliding rails 3, timber to be processed is positioned, sliding tables 5 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the machine tool main body 1 along the length direction, the top ends of the two sliding tables 5 are commonly connected with Y-direction sliding rails 6, a machine head 7 capable of moving along the Y-direction sliding rails 6 is arranged on the Y-direction sliding rails 6, the machine tool main body 1 is in transmission movement by utilizing gears and racks, a surrounding baffle 13 is symmetrically arranged on the top parts, which are close to the two sides, of the machine tool main body 1, so that wood dust generated in the processing process is prevented from splashing, and the surrounding baffle 13 is arranged along the length direction of the machine tool main body 1.

Referring to fig. 2-3, a liftable main milling head 8 is installed at the bottom end of a machine head 7, the main milling head 8 is driven and lifted by utilizing a screw rod and a screw rod nut, liftable side milling heads 9 are symmetrically installed at two sides of the machine head 7 close to the bottom end, lifting driving control is carried out on the side milling heads 9 through lifting cylinders, motors are respectively arranged at the main milling head 8 and the side milling heads 9 to carry out rotary driving, a corresponding straight line tool magazine 16 is arranged at the rear of the main milling head 8, and a push-out cylinder connected with the straight line tool magazine 16 is installed at the bottom of a Y-direction sliding rail 6, so that the proper main milling head 8 can be replaced quickly according to processing requirements.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, both sides of the x-direction slide rail 3 along the length direction are provided with a wood chip conveying cavity 10, the wood chip conveying cavity 10 is arranged in a machine tool main body 1, an auger 11 is rotatably installed in the wood chip conveying cavity 10, a feed inlet communicated with the wood chip conveying cavity 10 is formed in the top of the machine tool main body 1, wood chips conveniently enter the wood chip conveying cavity 10, a driving motor 12 for driving the auger 11 to rotate is arranged in one end direction of the machine tool main body 1, one end of the wood chip conveying cavity 10 is communicated with a conveying pipe 14, the driving motor 12 is installed at the end part of the conveying pipe 14, a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the conveying pipe 14, an aggregate trolley 15 is arranged below the discharging pipe, and discharged wood chips are conveniently collected.

Working principle: two pieces of timber to be processed are respectively positioned and installed on the two clamping tables 4, the sliding table 5 conveniently drives the Y-direction sliding rail 6 to move along the length direction of the machine tool main body 1, the machine head 7 is matched with the Y-direction sliding rail 6 to move along the width direction of the machine tool main body 1, so that the main milling head 8 and the side milling head 9 are conveniently adjusted to a proper position, the main milling head 8 is controlled to descend, the top of the timber can be processed, the side milling head 9 is controlled to descend, the side of the timber can be processed, the clamping table 4 can be driven to move by the X-direction sliding rail 3, so that the timber can be conveniently and comprehensively processed, after one piece of timber is processed, the machine head 7 is only required to be adjusted to be arranged above the other piece of timber, the processing can be continued, the machine is not required to wait for stopping, cutting timber generated in the processing can enter the wood chip conveying cavity 10 through the feed inlet, the auger 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 12, the cutting timber can be automatically discharged into the aggregate trolley 15, and the cutting timber cannot be stacked on the machine tool main body 1.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a mortise and tenon machine is built to ancient times, includes the lathe main part and is located the PLC switch board of lathe main part one side, its characterized in that, two sets of X are to the slide rail to symmetrical mounting in the lathe main part, X is to the slide rail along the length direction setting of lathe main part, and slidable mounting has the clamping platform on the X to the slide rail, the both sides of lathe main part are provided with the slip table along length direction symmetry, two the top of slip table is connected with Y to the slide rail jointly, install the aircraft nose that can follow its removal on the Y to the slide rail, liftable main milling head is installed to the bottom of aircraft nose, liftable side milling head is installed to the bilateral symmetry that the aircraft nose is close to the bottom.

2. The ancient mortise-tenon joint machine according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the X-direction sliding rail along the length direction are provided with wood chip conveying cavities, the wood chip conveying cavities are arranged in a machine tool main body, the auger is rotatably mounted in the wood chip conveying cavities, a feeding port communicated with the wood chip conveying cavities is formed in the top of the machine tool main body, and a driving motor for driving the auger to rotate is arranged in one end direction of the machine tool main body.

3. The ancient mortise and tenon machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the machine tool main body, which is close to two sides, is symmetrically provided with a fence, and the fence is arranged along the length direction of the machine tool main body.

4. The ancient mortise and tenon joint machine according to claim 2, wherein one end of the wood chip conveying cavity is communicated with a conveying pipe, the driving motor is arranged at the end part of the conveying pipe, the bottom of the conveying pipe is communicated with a discharging pipe, and a collecting trolley is arranged below the discharging pipe.

5. The ancient mortise building machine according to claim 1, wherein a corresponding straight-line tool magazine is arranged at the rear of the main milling head, and a push-out cylinder connected with the straight-line tool magazine is mounted at the bottom of the Y-direction sliding rail.