CN219395920U - Brooding cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry cultivation, in particular to a brooding cage, which comprises a brooding cage body, wherein one side of the brooding cage body is provided with a fan for exhausting gas in the brooding cage body, the other side of the brooding cage body is provided with a shell for heating the gas in the brooding cage body, a plurality of electric heating net plates are distributed in the shell at equal intervals, a ventilation pipe is arranged between the shell and the brooding cage body, and the brooding cage further comprises: the photovoltaic module is used for providing power for the fan; a buffer assembly for delaying the flow rate of the gas within the housing; an air filter screen for filtering the gas in the shell. According to the utility model, the air in the brooding cage body is exhausted through the fan, and then fresh air enters the brooding cage body through the ventilation pipe after being heated by the electric heating screen plate, so that the effect on the temperature of the environment in the brooding cage body is reduced while ventilation of the brooding cage body is realized.

Description

Brooding cage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry farming, in particular to a brooding cage.

Background

The chicken raising is an important stage in the chicken raising process, and because the volume of the chicken is smaller and the chicken is sensitive to external changes, a good living environment is created for the chicken while the raising density of the chicken is reasonably distributed, the chicken is usually raised by a raising cage, and the following notes are given to the chicken during raising: ventilation, temperature and humidity, density and illumination.

With the increase of chicken raising time, the volume of the chicks is larger and larger, so that the respiration amount is larger, the air in the chicken house is gradually deteriorated, and with the increase of the content of gases such as carbon dioxide which are unfavorable for the growth of the chicks, various respiratory tract and gastrointestinal diseases are easy to occur to the chicks, so that the chicks need to be ventilated in time when being bred by using the brooding cage, and in addition, the temperature of the environment inside the brooding cage is easy to be reduced when the brooding cage is ventilated in low-temperature weather, so that the survival rate of the chicks is influenced by cold dehydration phenomenon after the chicks catch cold.

In addition, the temperature is also the key of brooding, the environment temperature required by the chicks just coming out of the shell is 33-35 ℃, then the temperature is reduced by 2-3 ℃ every week until the relative temperature of a brooding room is 18-21 ℃ and the relative temperature is 61-65% of 1-10 days old, and the temperature is reduced by 55-61% after 10 days old, so as to reduce the influence on the healthy growth of the chicks when ventilation is carried out in low-temperature weather, a brooding cage is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a brooding cage.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a brooding cage, includes the brooding cage body, one side of the brooding cage body is equipped with and is used for with the inside gaseous exhaust fan of brooding cage body, the opposite side of the brooding cage body is equipped with and is used for getting into the inside gaseous shell that carries out heating treatment of brooding cage body, the inside equidistant distribution of shell has a plurality of electrical heating otter boards, the shell with be equipped with the ventilation pipe between the brooding cage body, still include:

a photovoltaic module for providing power to the blower;

a buffer assembly for delaying the flow rate of gas within the housing;

and the air filter screen is used for filtering the gas in the shell.

As an optimized technical scheme, the photovoltaic module comprises a solar cell panel and an equipment box, wherein a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged in the equipment box.

As the preferable technical scheme, the buffer assembly comprises rectangular frames, wherein the rectangular frames are arranged between two adjacent electric heating screen plates, and hollowed-out plates are embedded in the front side and the rear side of each rectangular frame.

As the preferable technical scheme, the center department of rectangle frame all is equipped with the airstrainer, the center department of rectangle frame and with airstrainer both ends correspond the department and all are equipped with the limiting plate.

As the preferable technical scheme, the top of airstrainer passes through the inner wall of shell and extends to outside, the top of shell just with the airstrainer corresponds the department all articulates there is the closing plate.

As the preferable technical scheme, one side of the shell, which is far away from the brooding cage body, is provided with a conveying pipe, and the outer wall of the conveying pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling the opening and closing of the conveying pipe.

As the preferable technical scheme, the outer wall of the shell is respectively provided with a temperature controller for controlling the heating temperature of the electric heating screen plate and a time controller for controlling the switch of the fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the air in the brooding cage body is exhausted through the fan, and then fresh air enters the brooding cage body through the ventilation pipe after being heated by the electric heating screen plate, so that the effect on the internal environment temperature of the brooding cage body is reduced while ventilation of the brooding cage body is realized;

2. the time controller is arranged so as to control the working time of the fan and other parts, thereby realizing the timing ventilation of the brooding cage body, and then the temperature controller is arranged to regulate and control the heating temperature of the electric heating screen plate so that the temperature of the gas entering the brooding cage body can adapt to the growth requirement of chickens;

3. according to the utility model, the solar panel and the equipment box are arranged, so that the solar controller can convert solar energy absorbed by the solar panel into electric energy and store the electric energy into the storage battery, thereby improving the utilization rate of solar energy resources and simultaneously saving electric power and energy consumption.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the shell of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a part of the structure of the shell of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rectangular frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a second schematic view of a rectangular frame of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is:

1. a brooding cage body; 11. a solar cell panel; 12. an equipment box;

2. a blower;

3. a housing; 31. a time controller; 32. a temperature controller; 33. a ventilation pipe; 34. a rotating shaft; 341. a fixed block; 35. a sealing plate; 36. an electric heating screen;

4. a delivery tube; 41. an electromagnetic valve;

5. a rectangular frame; 51. a hollowed-out plate; 52. a limiting plate;

6. an air filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a brooding cage, including brooding cage 1, one side of brooding cage 1 is equipped with and is used for carrying out brooding cage 1 inside gaseous exhaust fan 2, the opposite side of brooding cage 1 is equipped with and is used for carrying out the shell 3 of heat treatment to the inside gaseous of entering brooding cage 1, the inside equidistant distribution of shell 3 has a plurality of electric heating otter boards 36, one side that shell 3 kept away from brooding cage 1 is equipped with conveyer pipe 4, the outer wall of conveyer pipe 4 is equipped with the solenoid valve 41 that is used for carrying out on-off control to conveyer pipe 4, be equipped with ventilation pipe 33 between shell 3 and brooding cage 1 for outside air gets into shell 3 through conveyer pipe 4, then get into brooding cage 1 through the guide of ventilation pipe 33 again, still include:

the photovoltaic module is used for providing power for the fan 2 and comprises a solar cell panel 11 and an equipment box 12, a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged in the equipment box 12, the solar cell panel 11 is positioned at the top of the brooding cage body 1, the equipment box 12 is positioned at one side of the brooding cage body 1, and the solar cell panel 11 and the storage battery are respectively and electrically connected with the solar controller through wires;

further, the fan 2 is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire, specifically, the solar energy collected by the solar panel 11 is converted into electric energy by the solar controller and stored in the storage battery, and then the electric power is provided for the fan 2 through the storage battery;

the buffer component is used for delaying the flow rate of the gas in the shell 3 and comprises a rectangular frame 5, wherein the rectangular frame 5 is arranged between two adjacent electric heating net plates 36, hollowed-out plates 51 are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame 5, the positions of the front hollowed-out plate 51 and the rear hollowed-out plate 51 are not corresponding, and the buffer component is used for prolonging the time consumed when the gas flows in the rectangular frame 5;

the air filter screen 6 is used for filtering the gas in the shell 3, the air filter screen 6 is arranged at the center of the rectangular frame 5, the limiting plates 52 are arranged at the center of the rectangular frame 5 and correspond to the two ends of the air filter screen 6, the limiting plates 52 are U-shaped and open towards the air filter screen 6, the top end of the air filter screen 6 passes through the inner wall of the shell 3 and extends to the outside, the air filter screen 6 is in sliding connection with the corresponding limiting plates 52, and the air filter screen 6 is in sliding connection with the shell 3;

further, the top of the shell 3 and the corresponding position of the air filtering net 6 are both hinged with the sealing plate 35, the top of the shell 3 and one side of the sealing plate 35 are rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 34, the top end of the rotating shaft 34 is provided with the fixed block 341, the bottom end of the fixed block 341 is contacted with the top end of the corresponding sealing plate 35, and the top end of the sealing plate 35 is used for limiting the height of the top end of the sealing plate 35, so that the sealing plate 35 is prevented from being jacked up when gas flows in the shell 3.

As a preferable example of the present embodiment, the outer wall of the housing 3 is provided with a temperature controller 32 for controlling the heating temperature of the electric heating screen 36 and a time controller 31 for controlling the on-off of the blower 2, respectively, and the electric heating screen 36 is electrically connected with the time controller 31 through a wire.

It should be added that the fan 2, the electric heating screen 36 and the electromagnetic valve 41 are respectively and electrically connected with the time controller 31 through wires, so that the working time of the fan 2, the electric heating screen 36 and the electromagnetic valve 41 is regulated and controlled through the time controller 31, the fan 2, the electric heating screen 36 and the electromagnetic valve 41 are switched on and off at regular time, and in particular, when the fan 2 works, the electric heating screen 36 and the electromagnetic valve 41 work synchronously;

it should be noted that, the vent pipe 33 is internally provided with a filter screen, so that the chicks are prevented from entering the vent pipe 33 and the gas entering the vent pipe 33 is conveniently filtered.

When the brooding cage is used, the fan 2, the electric heating screen plate 36 and the electromagnetic valve 41 are controlled to be started and stopped at regular time through the time controller 31, then the fan 2 discharges the gas in the brooding cage body 1, so that negative pressure is formed at the conveying pipe 4, then the external gas enters the shell 3 through the conveying pipe 4, then enters the rectangular frame 5 through the hollowed holes on the hollowed-out plate 51 after the heating treatment of the electric heating screen plate 36 and fully contacts with the corresponding air filter screen 6 at the center of the rectangular frame 5, so that the gas flowing at the center of the rectangular frame 5 is subjected to the filtration treatment of the air filter screen 6, and the filtration treatment of particles such as dust in the gas is realized, and meanwhile, the heating temperature of the electric heating screen plate 36 is regulated and controlled through the temperature controller 32;

the filtered gas is discharged out of the rectangular frame 5 through the hollowed holes embedded in the hollowed plate 51 at the other side of the rectangular frame 5, and is guided into the brooding cage 1 through the ventilation pipe 33 after being heated repeatedly until the heating is finished, so that ventilation in the brooding cage 1 is realized, and meanwhile, the temperature reduction in the brooding cage 1 is avoided.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a brooding cage, includes brooding cage body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the brooding cage body (1) is provided with a fan (2) for exhausting gas in the brooding cage body (1), the other side of the brooding cage body (1) is provided with a shell (3) for heating the gas in the brooding cage body (1), a plurality of electric heating net plates (36) are distributed in the shell (3) at equal intervals, a ventilation pipe (33) is arranged between the shell (3) and the brooding cage body (1), and the brooding cage further comprises:

a photovoltaic module for providing power to the fan (2);

a buffer assembly for delaying the flow rate of the gas in the housing (3);

and an air filter screen (6) for filtering the air in the shell (3).

2. The brooding cage of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic module comprises a solar cell panel (11) and an equipment box (12), wherein a storage battery and a solar controller are arranged in the equipment box (12).

3. The brooding cage of claim 1, wherein: the buffer assembly comprises a rectangular frame (5), wherein the rectangular frame (5) is arranged between every two adjacent electric heating screen plates (36), and hollowed-out plates (51) are embedded in the front side and the rear side of the rectangular frame (5).

4. A brooding cage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the center department of rectangle frame (5) all is equipped with airstrainer (6), the center department of rectangle frame (5) and with airstrainer (6) both ends correspond department and all are equipped with limiting plate (52).

5. The brooding cage of claim 4, wherein: the top of the air filter screen (6) penetrates through the inner wall of the shell (3) and extends to the outside, and sealing plates (35) are hinged to the top of the shell (3) and the positions corresponding to the air filter screen (6).

6. The brooding cage of claim 1, wherein: one side of the shell (3) far away from the brooding cage body (1) is provided with a conveying pipe (4), and the outer wall of the conveying pipe (4) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (41) for controlling the switch of the conveying pipe (4).

7. The brooding cage of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the shell (3) is respectively provided with a temperature controller (32) for controlling the heating temperature of the electric heating screen plate (36) and a time controller (31) for controlling the switch of the fan (2).