CN219343633U

CN219343633U - Energy-saving building wall

Info

Publication number: CN219343633U
Application number: CN202223581052.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张闽
Original assignee: Suzhou Zhongqi Shengyin Decoration Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Zhongqi Shengyin Decoration Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-31
Filing date: 2022-12-31
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving building wall, which relates to the technical field of building walls and aims to solve the problems that most of basic bodies of the existing building wall are formed by piling red bricks, the joints are supported by means of adhesive force of cement mortar, and the cement mortar is easy to shift before being dried. The building wall is characterized in that a base body is arranged in the building wall, polymer bonding mortar is arranged outside the base body, the base body is wrapped by the polymer bonding mortar, and building red bricks are arranged inside the base body; further comprises: the foam glass heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the polymer bonding mortar, the polymer bonding mortar is wrapped by the foam glass heat-insulating layer, a mute layer is arranged outside the foam glass heat-insulating layer, and the foam glass heat-insulating layer is wrapped by the mute layer; the vertical embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars are arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the building red bricks, and the vertical embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars and the building red bricks are of an integrated structure.

Description

Energy-saving building wall

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building walls, in particular to an energy-saving building wall.

Background

The building wall body mainly comprises a bearing wall and a non-bearing wall, and mainly plays roles of enclosing and separating space, the wall body of the wall bearing structure building integrates the functions of enclosing and separating space, the wall body has enough strength and stability, has heat preservation, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and water resistance, is more in variety, has a wall body made of a single material, has a wall body made of a composite material, comprehensively considers factors such as enclosing, bearing, energy conservation, attractive appearance and the like, and is an important task of building construction.

However, most of the basic bodies of the existing building walls are formed by piling red bricks, the joints are supported by the adhesive force of cement mortar, and the cement mortar is easy to shift before being dried; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and an energy-saving building wall is provided for the purpose.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an energy-saving building wall body, which solves the problems that most of basic bodies of the existing building wall body proposed in the background art are formed by piling red bricks, the joint is supported by the adhesive force of cement mortar, and the cement mortar is easy to shift before being dried.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy efficient building wall comprising: the building wall body is internally provided with a basic body, polymer bonding mortar is arranged outside the basic body, the basic body is wrapped by the polymer bonding mortar, and building red bricks are arranged inside the basic body;

further comprises:

the foam glass heat-insulating layer is arranged outside the polymer bonding mortar, the polymer bonding mortar is wrapped by the foam glass heat-insulating layer, a mute layer is arranged outside the foam glass heat-insulating layer, and the foam glass heat-insulating layer is wrapped by the mute layer;

the vertical recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar, it sets up the both sides surface of building red brick, and the vertical recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar and building red brick structure as an organic whole, the upper and lower surface of building red brick all is provided with the horizontal recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar, and the horizontal recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar and building red brick structure as an organic whole.

Preferably, the vertical embedding groove of the reinforcing steel bar is internally provided with a vertical reinforcing steel bar, and the vertical reinforcing steel bar is inserted into the vertical embedding groove of the reinforcing steel bar.

Preferably, the transverse steel bar is arranged in the transverse embedded groove of the steel bar, and the transverse steel bar is inserted into the transverse embedded groove of the steel bar.

Preferably, the outer wall of the building red brick is provided with an area enlarging groove, and the area enlarging groove and the building red brick are of an integrated structure.

Preferably, the outside of silence layer is provided with the flame retardant coating, and the flame retardant coating wraps up the silence layer, the outside of flame retardant coating is provided with first polymer plastering mortar.

Preferably, the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth is arranged outside the first polymer plastering mortar, and the second polymer plastering mortar is arranged outside the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth.

Preferably, the outer part of the second polymer surface mortar is provided with flexible water-proof putty, and the outer part of the flexible water-proof putty is provided with a coating facing.

Preferably, the exterior of the paint facing is provided with a waterproof paint, and the waterproof paint is sprayed on the outer wall of the paint facing.

Preferably, anchoring pieces are arranged at corners of the foam glass heat-insulating layer, and the foam glass heat-insulating layer is fixed with the polymer bonding mortar through the anchoring pieces.

Preferably, the exterior of the building wall is provided with colored paint, and the colored paint is sprayed on the outer wall of the building wall.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the vertical embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars and the horizontal embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars are respectively arranged on the two side surfaces and the upper surface and the lower surface of the building red brick, when the two building red bricks are piled up, the vertical reinforcing steel bars are inserted into the vertical embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars, the horizontal reinforcing steel bars are inserted into the horizontal embedded grooves of the reinforcing steel bars, the two building red bricks are fixed through cement mortar, the area of the two building red bricks in contact with the cement mortar is enlarged by using the enlarged area groove, so that the building red bricks are fixed with the cement mortar more stably, and the vertical reinforcing steel bars and the horizontal reinforcing steel bars are used for limiting the building red bricks, so that the situation that the building red bricks are deviated before the cement mortar is not dried is avoided.

2. Through setting up foam glass heat preservation, silence layer and flame retardant coating in building wall body inside, silence layer and flame retardant coating are glass fiber and foaming ceramic heated board respectively, utilize foam glass heat preservation, silence layer and flame retardant coating to play heat preservation, give sound insulation and the effect of fire prevention to the wall body, improve building wall body's energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hierarchical structure of the building wall according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the basic body composition structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the red brick of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. building a wall; 2. color particle paint; 3. a base body; 4. waterproof paint; 5. polymer bonding mortar; 6. a foam glass heat-insulating layer; 7. a mute layer; 8. a fire-blocking layer; 9. a first polymer finish mortar; 10. alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth; 11. a second polymer finishing mortar; 12. an anchor; 13. building red bricks; 14. vertical steel bars; 15. transverse steel bars; 16. an area enlarging groove; 17. the steel bars are vertically inlaid with grooves; 18. flexible water-resistant putty; 19. coating facing; 20. the steel bar is transversely inlaid with grooves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: an energy efficient building wall comprising: the building wall 1, the inside of the building wall 1 is provided with a basic body 3, the outside of the basic body 3 is provided with polymer bonding mortar 5, the basic body 3 is wrapped by the polymer bonding mortar 5, and the inside of the basic body 3 is provided with building red bricks 13;

further comprises:

the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6 is arranged outside the polymer bonding mortar 5, the polymer bonding mortar 5 is wrapped by the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6, the mute layer 7 is arranged outside the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6, and the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6 is wrapped by the mute layer 7;

the vertical recess 17 of inlaying of reinforcing bar, it sets up the both sides surface at building red brick 13, and the vertical recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar and building red brick 13 structure as an organic whole, and the upper and lower surface of building red brick 13 all is provided with the horizontal recess 20 of inlaying of reinforcing bar, and the horizontal recess 20 of inlaying of reinforcing bar and building red brick 13 structure as an organic whole.

Vertical reinforcing bar 14 inserts the vertical recess 17 of inlaying of reinforcing bar, and horizontal reinforcing bar 15 inserts the horizontal recess 20 of inlaying of reinforcing bar, and two building red bricks 13 are fixed through cement mortar to utilize vertical reinforcing bar 14 and horizontal reinforcing bar 15 to carry out spacingly to building red bricks 13, avoid appearing the condition of building red bricks 13 position deviation before cement mortar does not dry, utilize foam glass heat preservation 6, silence layer 7 and flame retardant coating 8 to play heat preservation, give sound insulation and the effect of fire prevention to the wall body, improve the energy-conserving effect of building wall body 1.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the vertical steel bar 14 is arranged in the vertical steel bar embedding groove 17, and the vertical steel bar 14 is inserted into the vertical steel bar embedding groove 17, so that the stability of the vertical building red brick 13 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a transverse reinforcing bar 15 is disposed in the transverse embedding groove 20, and the transverse reinforcing bar 15 is inserted into the transverse embedding groove 20, so as to improve the stability of the transverse building red brick 13.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer wall of the building red brick 13 is provided with an area enlarging groove 16, and the area enlarging groove 16 and the building red brick 13 are integrated, and the area of the building red brick 13 contacted with cement mortar is enlarged by using the area enlarging groove 16, so that the building red brick 13 and the cement mortar are fixed more stably.

Referring to fig. 2, a fireproof layer 8 is disposed outside the fireproof layer 7, the fireproof layer 8 wraps the fireproof layer 7, and a first polymer plastering mortar 9 is disposed outside the fireproof layer 8, so that fireproof effect and silencing effect are improved.

Referring to fig. 2, an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 10 is arranged outside the first polymer plastering mortar 9, and a second polymer plastering mortar 11 is arranged outside the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth 10, so that the stability of fixing the polymer plastering mortar is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the flexible water-resistant putty 18 is provided on the outer portion of the second polymer surface mortar 11, and the paint facing 19 is provided on the outer portion of the flexible water-resistant putty 18, so that the overall aesthetic appearance is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof paint 4 is disposed outside the paint facing 19, and the waterproof paint 4 is sprayed on the outer wall of the paint facing 19, so as to improve the waterproof performance of the outer surface of the building wall 1, and not easy to be permeated by water.

Referring to fig. 2, an anchor 12 is disposed at a corner of the foam glass insulation layer 6, and the foam glass insulation layer 6 is fixed with the polymer bonding mortar 5 through the anchor 12, and the anchor 12 also acts on the mute layer 7 and the fire-proof layer 8 to fix the foam glass insulation layer 6, the mute layer 7 and the fire-proof layer 8.

Referring to fig. 1, a color paint 2 is disposed on the exterior of a building wall 1, and the color paint 2 is sprayed on the outer wall of the building wall 1, so that the surface of the building wall 1 has scrubbing resistance, mildew resistance, alkali resistance and pollution resistance.

Working principle: when the building wall is used, the basic body 3, the polymer bonding mortar 5, the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6, the mute layer 7, the fireproof layer 8, the first polymer plastering mortar 9, the alkali-resistant glass fiber grid cloth 10, the second polymer plastering mortar 11, the flexible waterproof putty 18 and the paint facing 19 are sequentially wrapped, so that the building wall 1 is formed, the heat insulation, sound insulation and fireproof effects of the wall are achieved by the foam glass heat-insulating layer 6, the mute layer 7 and the fireproof layer 8, the energy-saving effect of the building wall 1 is improved, when the basic body 3 is built, the two building red bricks 13 are inserted into the vertical steel bar embedding grooves 17, the transverse steel bars 15 are inserted into the transverse steel bar embedding grooves 20, the two building red bricks 13 are fixed through cement mortar, the area of the grooves 16 is enlarged, the contact area between the building red bricks 13 and the cement mortar is further stabilized, the building red bricks 13 are limited by the vertical steel bars 14 and the transverse steel bars 15, and the situation that the positions of the building red bricks 13 deviate before the cement mortar is not dried is avoided.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An energy-saving building wall comprises a building wall body (1), wherein a basic body (3) is arranged in the building wall body (1), polymer bonding mortar (5) is arranged outside the basic body (3), the basic body (3) is wrapped by the polymer bonding mortar (5), and building red bricks (13) are arranged inside the basic body (3);

the method is characterized in that: further comprises:

the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6) is arranged outside the polymer bonding mortar (5), the polymer bonding mortar (5) is wrapped by the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6), a mute layer (7) is arranged outside the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6), and the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6) is wrapped by the mute layer (7);

the vertical recess (17) of inlaying of reinforcing bar, it sets up the both sides surface of building red brick (13), and the vertical recess of inlaying of reinforcing bar is as an organic whole structure with building red brick (13), the upper and lower surface of building red brick (13) all is provided with the horizontal recess (20) of inlaying of reinforcing bar, and the horizontal recess (20) of inlaying of reinforcing bar is as an organic whole structure with building red brick (13).

2. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the vertical embedded groove (17) of the steel bar is provided with a vertical steel bar (14), and the vertical steel bar (14) is inserted into the vertical embedded groove (17) of the steel bar.

3. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of reinforcing bar horizontal mosaic groove (20) is provided with horizontal reinforcing bar (15), and horizontal reinforcing bar (15) inserts reinforcing bar horizontal mosaic groove (20).

4. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the building red brick (13) is provided with an area enlarging groove (16), and the area enlarging groove (16) and the building red brick (13) are of an integrated structure.

5. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of silence layer (7) is provided with flame retardant coating (8), and flame retardant coating (8) are wrapped up silence layer (7), the outside of flame retardant coating (8) is provided with first polymer plastering mortar (9).

6. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 5, wherein: the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (10) is arranged outside the first polymer plastering mortar (9), and the second polymer plastering mortar (11) is arranged outside the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth (10).

7. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 6, wherein: the exterior of the second polymer plastering mortar (11) is provided with flexible water-resistant putty (18), and the exterior of the flexible water-resistant putty (18) is provided with a coating facing (19).

8. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 7, wherein: the outside of coating veneer (19) is provided with waterproof paint (4), and waterproof paint (4) spraying is at coating veneer (19) outer wall.

9. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: and anchoring pieces (12) are arranged at the corners of the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6), and the foam glass heat-insulating layer (6) is fixed with the polymer bonding mortar (5) through the anchoring pieces (12).

10. An energy efficient building wall according to claim 1, wherein: the exterior of the building wall body (1) is provided with colored paint (2), and the colored paint (2) is sprayed on the outer wall of the building wall body (1).