CN219334982U

CN219334982U - Multilayer nut sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN219334982U
Application number: CN202223556242.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李幼良
Original assignee: Hangzhou Baichen Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Baichen Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-30
Filing date: 2022-12-30
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer nut sorting device which comprises a sorting box, wherein a supporting mechanism is arranged on the sorting box, 4-10 side brackets are arranged on the supporting mechanism, the sorting box is arranged at the top of the side brackets, and a power mechanism is arranged on the sorting box.

Description

Multilayer nut sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nut processing, in particular to a multi-layer nut sorting device.

Background

Nut processing refers to the process of removing the outer shell of the fruit by a manual or mechanical method to prepare nuts, and the process of processing the nuts into nuts can be generally divided into: raw material treatment (sorting, washing, drying, classifying, etc.), shelling, drying, peeling, classifying, packaging, etc. Chinese patent discloses a multistage sorting unit that nut processing was used (publication number: CN 217774806U), it is applicable to clear away impurity such as nut cavity fruit and leaf, and is convenient for adjust feeding speed, effectively avoids the nut to pile up at first sieve upper surface, can adjust the sieve mesh diameter of first sieve, can satisfy multiple nut and use, can adjust the inclination of first sieve simultaneously, and it includes box (1), its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that the rectangular box (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the box body (1), the upper surface of the rectangular box (2) is of an opening structure, a feeding hopper (3) is arranged between the inner walls of the rectangular box (2) and close to the upper side, and a discharging mechanism (4) is arranged on the feeding hopper (3) and close to the lower side. However, this nut sorting device cannot sort nuts according to size, and meanwhile, due to design problems, cannot sort nuts in multiple layers according to needs, resulting in low sorting efficiency in nut processing, and therefore, we propose a multi-layer nut sorting device to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defect that the existing nut sorting device cannot sort nuts according to size, and meanwhile, due to design problems, multi-layer sorting cannot be carried out according to requirements, so that the sorting efficiency is low in nut processing.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multilayer nut sorting unit, includes the separation box, the separation box on install supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism on be equipped with 4-10 side brackets, the separation box install at the side bracket top, the separation box on install power unit, power unit in be equipped with two connecting rods, the separation box be double-deck symmetrical design, separation box mid-mounting have the division board, separation box upper strata install 4-6 separation roller groups, the division board install on two connecting rods.

Preferably, the sorting roller set comprises a first sorting roller and a second sorting roller, a blanking groove is arranged between the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller, and an independent feed inlet is arranged at the top of the sorting box corresponding to the sorting roller set and used for sorting fed nuts according to the size.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises two power motors arranged on the sorting box, the power motors are connected with the corresponding pulley boxes, the connecting rods are horizontally arranged in the sorting box, and one ends of the connecting rods are connected with the output ends of the pulley boxes and used for providing power.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises 4-10 supporting legs arranged on the sorting box, a bearing pier is arranged at the top of each supporting leg, 3-6 buffer springs are arranged at the top of each bearing pier, and the side supports are arranged at the tops of the buffer springs and used for guaranteeing the integral stability of the multilayer nut sorting device in use.

Preferably, each layer of front end of the sorting box is provided with a front baffle, the bottom of the front baffle positioned on the upper part is provided with a first blanking plate, and the bottom of the front baffle positioned on the lower part is provided with a second blanking plate for collecting the sorted nuts.

Preferably, the bottoms of the 4-6 supporting legs are provided with a bottom plate, which is used for improving the overall stability of the sorting device and protecting the bottom of the sorting device.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the cooperation of the components such as the sorting box, the sorting roller group and the blanking groove, the nuts slide downwards along the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller under the driving of gravity due to the oblique design of the sorting box, and the blanking groove is arranged between the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller for sorting according to the diameter of the nuts, so that the nuts are directly larger than the sorting groove and flow to the front baffle plate through the sorting roller group, and are collected through the first blanking plate;

2. through the cooperation of the partition plate, the power motor, the sorting box and other components, the nuts sorted by the upper layer are collected uniformly, and the fallen nuts can be sent into the corresponding sorting working layer again according to the need to be sorted again, so that the sorting efficiency of the nuts is improved;

in summary, the nut sorting machine can enable nuts to slide downwards along the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller under the drive of gravity, as the blanking groove is arranged between the first sorting roller and the second sorting roller, sorting is carried out according to the diameter of the nuts, the nuts which are directly larger than the sorting groove flow to the front baffle through the sorting roller group, are collected through the first blanking plate, are subjected to unified collection treatment, and can also be sent into the corresponding sorting working layer again according to the requirement, so that the sorting efficiency of the nuts is improved, and the problem that the sorting efficiency is low when the nuts are processed due to the fact that the nuts cannot be sorted in multiple layers due to the design problem is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a multi-layered nut sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front view of a multi-layered nut sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a side view of a multi-layered nut sorting apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a transverse connecting rod; 3. a power motor; 4. a side bracket; 5. support legs; 6. a pulley box; 7. a partition plate; 8. a first blanking plate; 9. a bottom plate; 10. a second blanking plate; 11. a sorting roller set; 12. a first sorting roller; 13. a second separation roller; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a buffer spring; 16. and (5) bearing piers.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a multilayer nut sorting unit, including separation box 1, separation box 1 installs at side stand 4 top, be used for installing whole sorting unit, separation box 1 is double-deck symmetrical design, separation box 1 mid-mounting has division board 7, divide upper strata and lower floor, can establish separation box 1 into the multilayer as required, the different specification nuts of department of being convenient for sort, 4-6 separation roller group 11 are installed to separation box 1 upper strata, division board 7 is installed on two connecting rods 14, drive division board 7 through connecting rod 14 and rotate, send the nut after the separation into the lower floor, carry out unified collection, separation box 1 each layer front end all is equipped with preceding baffle, prevent to drop from the front end, the preceding baffle bottom that is located the upper portion is equipped with first blanking board 8, the preceding baffle bottom that is located the lower part is equipped with second blanking board 10, first blanking board 8 and second blanking board 10 communicate with the intermediate level that corresponds respectively, carry out the unloading and use.

In the utility model, the sorting roller set 11 consists of a first sorting roller 12 and a second sorting roller 13, a blanking groove is arranged between the first sorting roller 12 and the second sorting roller 13, the top of the sorting box 1 is provided with a single feeding hole corresponding to the sorting roller set 11, the first sorting roller 12 and the second sorting roller 13 are both in cylindrical design, after feeding from the top into the corresponding sorting rollers, the entering nut sorting materials are smaller than the falling separation plates of the blanking groove, and nuts larger than the blanking groove flow into the corresponding first blanking plate 8 and the second blanking plate 10.

In the utility model, a power mechanism is arranged on a sorting box 1, two connecting rods 14 are arranged in the power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises two power motors 3 arranged on the sorting box 1, the power motors 3 are connected with corresponding pulley boxes 6, the connecting rods 14 are horizontally arranged in the sorting box 1, one ends of the connecting rods 14 are connected with output ends of the pulley boxes 6, the power motors 3 are connected with external corresponding control equipment to control rotation of separation plates, and nuts are sent into the lower layer for collection.

In the utility model, a supporting mechanism is arranged on a sorting box 1, 4-10 side brackets 4 are arranged on the supporting mechanism to support the sorting box 1, the supporting mechanism comprises 4-10 supporting legs 5 arranged on the sorting box 1, a bearing pier 16 is arranged at the top of each supporting leg 5 and is used for bearing the sorting box 1, 3-6 buffer springs 15 are arranged at the top of each bearing pier 16, the side brackets 4 are arranged at the tops of the buffer springs 15, and a bottom plate 9 is arranged at the bottoms of the 4-6 supporting legs 5, so that the sorting device is prevented from damaging the ground after long-time use.

In the utility model, when the multi-layer nut sorting device is used, nuts to be sorted are fed into the sorting roller set 11 through the feed inlet at the top of the sorting box 1, the sorting box 1 is in an inclined design, the nuts slide downwards along the first sorting roller 12 and the second sorting roller 13 under the driving of gravity, the nuts are sorted according to the diameter of the nuts because of the blanking groove arranged between the first sorting roller 12 and the second sorting roller 13, the nuts are directly larger than the sorting groove and flow to the front baffle through the sorting roller set 11, the first blanking plate 8 is used for collecting and processing, the nuts falling into the partition plate 7 through the blanking groove after the sorting at the upper layer are subjected to the sorting, the partition plate 7 is driven to incline and poured into the lower layer of the sorting box 1 through the power motor 3 and the collecting and processing of the lower blanking plate 10, the sorting of the nuts is finished, the number of layers of the sorting box 1 can be arranged in multiple modes according to the specifications of the nuts to be sorted, the nuts are improved, the integral strength of the sorting box 1 is improved when the sorting efficiency is improved through the side brackets 4 and the buffer springs 15, and the noise generated when the sorting box 1 works is reduced, and the environment is protected.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multilayer nut sorting unit, includes separation box (1), characterized by, separation box (1) on install supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism on be equipped with 4-10 side support (4), separation box (1) install at side support (4) top, separation box (1) on install power unit, power unit in be equipped with two connecting rods (14), separation box (1) be double-deck symmetrical design, separation box (1) mid-mounting have division board (7), separation box (1) upper strata install 4-6 separation roller group (11), division board (7) install on two connecting rods (14).

2. The multilayer nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting roller set (11) consists of a first sorting roller (12) and a second sorting roller (13), a blanking groove is arranged between the first sorting roller (12) and the second sorting roller (13), and an independent feed inlet is arranged at the top of the sorting box (1) corresponding to the sorting roller set (11).

3. The multilayer nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power mechanism comprises two power motors (3) arranged on the sorting box (1), the power motors (3) are connected with the corresponding pulley boxes (6), the connecting rods (14) are horizontally arranged in the sorting box (1), and one ends of the connecting rods (14) are connected with the output ends of the pulley boxes (6).

4. The multilayer nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting mechanism comprises 4-10 supporting legs (5) arranged on the sorting box (1), a bearing pier (16) is arranged at the top of each supporting leg (5), 3-6 buffer springs (15) are arranged at the top of each bearing pier (16), and the side brackets (4) are arranged at the tops of the buffer springs (15).

5. The multi-layer nut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that each layer of front end of the sorting box (1) is provided with a front baffle, the bottom of the front baffle at the upper part is provided with a first blanking plate (8), and the bottom of the front baffle at the lower part is provided with a second blanking plate (10).

6. The multi-layered nut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the bottoms of said 4-6 support legs (5) are provided with bottom plates (9).