CN219330431U

CN219330431U - Aquatic product distributing and feeding device

Info

Publication number: CN219330431U
Application number: CN202222156253.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭凌峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-16
Filing date: 2022-08-16
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquatic product separating and feeding device, which relates to the field of fishery cultivation equipment, and the technical scheme of the utility model comprises a hopper, a trough, a weighing bin and a main air duct; the discharge gate below of hopper is provided with the silo, and the silo is fixed with the vibrator, and the side of silo is provided with the charge door, and title feed bin is fixed in weighing device's title object end, and the charge door of title feed bin corresponds the charge door setting, and the discharge gate of title feed bin is provided with the valve body, and the discharge gate of title feed bin communicates in the main wind channel, is provided with power fan in the main wind channel, and the discharge end of main wind channel is connected with a plurality of branch pipes through electronic three-way valve respectively. Can put in the fodder to a plurality of areas of a plurality of breed ponds, can realize the breed of putting in and industrialization in a large number, show the efficiency that improves the fodder and put in, use manpower sparingly cost, can control the efficiency of fodder supply through the frequency that changes the vibrator, directly weigh through weighing device, the fodder volume of obtaining is more accurate, and the error can be less.

Description

Aquatic product distributing and feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of fishery cultivation equipment, in particular to an aquatic product separating and feeding device.

Background

At present, the large-scale fishery cultivation generally needs to adopt an automatic feed throwing device so as to feed more efficiently, at present, the device mainly comprises a remote control ship, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a throwing machine and other equipment, for example, patent literature with publication number 2520448U discloses a feed throwing machine for fishery cultivation, the feed throwing machine belongs to a throwing machine, quantitative feed is quantitatively supplied by arranging a quantitative rotary disk, then the feed is thrown out by turning to a feed throwing gun, a plurality of problems exist when the scheme is actually used, for example, the quantitative grasping is poor, the scheme has the premise that each grid of a quantitative rotary disk is provided with set feed, a large gap exists between whether a person measures the discharged feed amount, namely, the actual feed throwing amount can be smaller than a preset value, and the mode of throwing is adopted to cover too small to realize large-scale throwing.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the aquatic product material distributing and feeding device, which can throw feed into a plurality of areas of a plurality of culture ponds, can realize large-batch throwing and industrialized culture, remarkably improve the efficiency of feed throwing, save labor cost, control the efficiency of feed supply by changing the frequency of a vibrator, and directly weigh the feed by a weighing device, so that the obtained feed is more accurate in quantity and smaller in error.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: an aquatic product separating and feeding device comprises a hopper, a trough, a weighing bin and a main air duct;

the hopper is arranged below the discharge hole of the hopper, the hopper is fixedly provided with a vibrator, the side of the hopper is provided with a feed inlet, the weighing bin is fixed at the weighing end of the weighing device, the feed inlet of the weighing bin is arranged corresponding to the feed inlet, the discharging port of the weighing bin is provided with a valve body, the discharging port of the weighing bin is communicated with the main air duct, a power fan is arranged in the main air duct, and the discharging end of the main air duct is connected with a plurality of branch pipes through electric three-way valves respectively.

The fodder is stored in the hopper, and the fodder whereabouts enters into the silo, and when the vibrator did not start, because the fodder pile the discharge gate to the hopper from the tank bottom of silo, the fodder can not spread in the silo completely, and the fodder can not be direct to the silo in. After the vibrator starts, the fodder of pile in the silo will diffuse all around, when diffusing to the charge door, the fodder whereabouts is to weighing in the feed bin, and then realize in the symmetry feed bin and add the material gradually, until weighing device weighs the fodder in the weighing bin and reaches the value of settlement, stop the work of vibrator, the fodder no longer enters into the weighing bin, the fodder volume of adding the weighing bin is correlated with the vibration frequency of vibrator, can control the speed of fodder supply through the frequency of changing the vibrator, directly weigh through weighing device, the fodder volume of obtaining is more accurate, the error can be less. Because the fodder in the silo after the vibrator vibration diffuses all around, the height of fodder pile reduces, and the fodder of the discharge gate of top hopper continuously falls down and supplements to the silo in, until the discharge gate of hopper is sealed to the fodder of pile.

After the fodder in the title feed bin is called the material and is ended, open the valve body, will call the fodder below to the main air duct, send the fodder to corresponding branch pipe through the gift sending fan that sets up in the main air duct, specifically, if need send which branch pipe, just open the electronic three-way valve that corresponds the branch pipe, corresponding branch pipe corresponds the position of each difference that distributes in the breed pond.

Preferably, the valve body is an electric turning plate, the electric turning plate comprises a valve plate and a rotating shaft, the valve plate is adapted to a discharge hole of the weighing bin, the rotating shaft is radially arranged on the valve plate, the rotating shaft is in rotary fit with the inner wall of the weighing bin, and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a motor or an electromagnet. The valve plate is driven to rotate through rotation, and then the discharge hole of the symmetrical bin is closed or opened.

Preferably, the weighing device is a load cell, and the load cell is electrically connected with the vibrator. And the starting and stopping of the vibration sensor are controlled by the weighing sensor.

Preferably, a related fan is arranged between the weighing bin and the main air duct. On the one hand, the sealing effect can be achieved, and on the other hand, the feed can be conveyed.

Preferably, the power fan is located at an upstream end of the main air duct. The feed is prevented from contacting the power fan.

Preferably, the main air duct is provided with a mixing bin, the inlet end of the mixing bin is provided with a first one-way valve, the mixing bin is communicated with the feeding bin through a feeding pipeline, and the outlet end of the feeding pipeline is provided with a second one-way valve. Other articles can be added into the mixing bin through the feeding pipeline to be mixed with the feed, such as water, so that the feeding effect is improved.

Preferably, water is stored in the feeding bin, and the feeding pipeline is provided with a water pump. The water pump can better convey the material adding bin to the mixing bin.

Preferably, an automatic distributor is arranged at the outlet end of the branch pipe, the automatic distributor is provided with a plurality of distributing openings, and each distributing opening is respectively communicated with a distributing pipe. The feed can be directed to the branch pipes by the automatic distributor, and more branch pipes can be conveyed.

Preferably, the automatic distributor comprises a distributing chamber, the upper end of the distributing chamber is provided with a feeding main port communicated with the outlet end of the branch pipe, the side walls of the distributing chamber are respectively provided with a distributing port, and the distributing ports are respectively provided with an electric valve. To which branch pipe the fodder needs to be delivered, the electric valve of the corresponding branch pipe is opened.

Preferably, the outlet end of each distributing pipe is provided with a universal spray head. It is possible to cover a larger area of feed delivery by turning.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this scheme is through the cooperation of vibrator and silo and title feed bin, the volume of fodder is put in the control that can be more accurate to realize more accurate fodder and put in, the cooperation of main wind channel and branch pipe simultaneously can put in the fodder to a plurality of areas of a plurality of breed ponds, can realize the breed of throwing in a large number of and industrialization, is showing and is improving fodder throwing efficiency, uses manpower sparingly the cost, can control the efficiency of fodder supply through the frequency that changes the vibrator, directly weighs through weighing device, and the fodder volume that obtains is more accurate, and the error can be less. Meanwhile, the mixing bin is arranged, so that other objects such as water can be mixed with the feed, and the feeding effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

the automatic feeding device comprises a hopper 1, a trough 2, a vibrator 3, a weighing bin 4, a weighing device 5, an electric turning plate 6, a feeding pipeline 7, a fan 8, a power fan 9, a main air duct 10, a first one-way valve 11, a second one-way valve 12, a mixing bin 13, a feeding bin 14, a water pump 15, an electric three-way valve 16, a branch pipe 17, an automatic distributor 18, a distributing pipe 19, a universal nozzle 20 and a culture pond 21.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1, the aquatic product separating and feeding device comprises a hopper 1, a trough 2, a weighing bin 4 and a main air duct 10.

The utility model discloses a hopper, hopper 1, main air duct 10 are provided with power fan 9, main air duct 10's discharge end is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 17 through electronic three-way valve 16 respectively, hopper 1's discharge gate below is provided with silo 2, silo 2 is fixed with vibrator 3, silo 2's side is provided with the charge door, title feed bin 4 is fixed in weighing device 5's title object end, title feed bin 4's feed inlet corresponds the charge door sets up, title feed bin 4's discharge gate is provided with the valve body, title feed bin 4's discharge gate intercommunication in main air duct 10, main air duct 10's discharge end is connected with a plurality of branch pipes 17 through electronic three-way valve 16 respectively.

The fodder is stored in hopper 1, and the fodder whereabouts enters into silo 2, and when vibrator 3 did not start, because the fodder is piled up to the discharge gate of hopper 1 from the tank bottom of silo 2, the fodder can not spread completely in silo 2, and the fodder can not be direct to silo 2 in, the fodder forms the stock pile in the silo, when the discharge gate of hopper 1 is reached to the height of heap, will plug up the discharge gate of hopper 1, avoids hopper 1 to continue the discharge downwards. After vibrator 3 starts, the fodder of pile in silo 2 will diffuse all around, when diffusing to the charge door, in the fodder whereabouts was called feed bin 4, and then realized in the symmetry feed bin 4 gradually adding the material, until weighing device 5 weigh the fodder in the title feed bin 4 and reach the value of settlement, stop vibrator 3's work, the fodder no longer enters into title feed bin 4. As the feed in the feed trough 2 is diffused all around after the vibrator 3 vibrates, the height of the feed stacking is reduced, and the feed at the discharge port of the upper hopper 1 continuously falls and is supplemented into the feed trough 2 until the stacked feed seals the discharge port of the hopper.

After the fodder in the weighting bin 4 is weighted, the valve body is opened, the weighed fodder is conveyed to the main air duct 10 from below, the fodder is conveyed to the corresponding branch pipe 17 through the gift blower arranged in the main air duct 10, and specifically, if the fodder is conveyed to the corresponding branch pipe 17, the electric three-way valve 16 of the corresponding branch pipe 17 is opened, and the corresponding branch pipe 17 is correspondingly distributed at different positions of the culture pond 21.

The valve body is electric turning plate 6, electric turning plate 6 includes valve plate and pivot, the valve plate adaptation in the discharge gate of title feed bin 4, the valve plate radially sets up the pivot, the pivot with the inner wall normal running fit of title feed bin 4, the pivot passes through motor or electro-magnet drive and rotates, and the output shaft and the pivot coaxial fixed of motor promptly, or the pivot sets up the swing arm, and the output of electro-magnet articulates to the swing arm. The valve plate is driven to rotate through rotation, and then the discharge hole of the symmetrical bin 4 is closed or opened.

The weighing device 5 is a weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the vibrator 3. And the starting and stopping of the vibration sensor are controlled by the weighing sensor. The weighing device 5 is a conventional component, and its structure is not described in detail here.

A related fan 8 is arranged between the weighing bin 4 and the main air duct 10. On the one hand, the sealing effect can be achieved, and on the other hand, the feed can be conveyed.

In order to keep the independence of the weighing bin 4 and the main air duct 10 in the embodiment, a feeding pipeline 7 is arranged between a discharging hole of the weighing bin 4 and the main air duct 10, a feeding hole of the feeding pipeline 7 is arranged below the discharging hole of the weighing bin 4, and the discharging hole of the feeding pipeline 7 is connected to the side wall of the main air duct 10. Wherein a shut-off blower 8 is located in said feed conduit 7.

The power fan 9 is located at the upstream end of the main air duct 10. Avoiding the contact of the feed with the power fan 9.

The main air duct 10 is provided with a mixing bin 13, the inlet end of the mixing bin 13 is provided with a first one-way valve 11, the mixing bin 13 is communicated with a feeding bin 14 through a feeding pipeline, and the outlet end of the feeding pipeline is provided with a second one-way valve 12. Other articles such as water can be added to the mixing bin 13 through the feeding pipeline to be mixed with the feed, so that the feeding effect is improved.

The water is stored in the feeding bin 14, and the water pump 15 is arranged in the feeding pipeline. The water pump 15 can better feed the feed bin 14 into the mixing bin 13.

An automatic distributor 18 is arranged at the outlet end of the branch pipe 17, the automatic distributor 18 is provided with a plurality of distributing openings, and each distributing opening is respectively communicated with a distributing pipe 19. The feed can be directed to the branch 17 by means of an automatic distributor 18, and more branches 17 can be fed.

The automatic distributor 18 comprises a distributing chamber, a feeding main port communicated with the outlet end of the branch pipe 17 is arranged at the upper end of the distributing chamber, distributing ports are respectively arranged on the side walls of the distributing chamber, and electric valves are respectively arranged at the distributing ports. To which branch 17 feed needs to be fed, the electric valve of the corresponding branch 17 is opened.

The outlet end of each of the distributing pipes 19 is provided with a universal nozzle 20. It is possible to cover a larger area of feed delivery by turning.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this scheme is through the cooperation of vibrator 3 and silo 2 and title feed bin 4, the volume of fodder is put in the control that can be more accurate to realize more accurate fodder and put in, the cooperation of main wind channel 10 and branch pipe 17 simultaneously can put in the fodder to a plurality of areas of a plurality of breed ponds 21, can realize throwing in batches and industrialization's breed, is showing and is improving fodder throwing efficiency, uses manpower sparingly cost. Meanwhile, the mixing bin 13 is arranged, so that other water and other objects can be mixed with the feed, and the feeding effect is improved.

The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The aquatic product separating and feeding device is characterized by comprising a hopper (1), a trough (2), a weighing bin (4) and a main air duct (10);

the utility model discloses a hopper, hopper (1) and main air duct (10), hopper (1) are provided with discharge gate below silo (2), silo (2) are fixed with vibrator (3), the side of silo (2) is provided with the charge door, title feed bin (4) are fixed in the title object end of weighing device (5), the feed inlet of title feed bin (4) corresponds the charge door sets up, the discharge gate of title feed bin (4) is provided with the valve body, the discharge gate of title feed bin (4) communicate in main air duct (10), be provided with power fan (9) in main air duct (10), the discharge end of main air duct (10) is connected with a plurality of branch pipes (17) through electronic three-way valve (16) respectively.

2. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the valve body is an electric turning plate (6), the electric turning plate (6) comprises a valve plate and a rotating shaft, the valve plate is adapted to a discharge hole of the weighing bin (4), the rotating shaft is radially arranged on the valve plate, the rotating shaft is in running fit with the inner wall of the weighing bin (4), and the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor or an electromagnet.

3. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the weighing device (5) is a weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is electrically connected with the vibrator (3).

4. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 1 wherein: a related fan (8) is arranged between the weighing bin (4) and the main air duct (10).

5. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 1 wherein: the power fan (9) is positioned at the upstream end of the main air duct (10).

6. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 1 wherein: an automatic distributor (18) is arranged at the outlet end of the branch pipe (17), a plurality of distributing openings are formed in the automatic distributor (18), and the distributing openings are respectively communicated with a distributing pipe (19).

7. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 6 wherein: the automatic distributor (18) comprises a distributing chamber, the upper end of the distributing chamber is provided with a feeding main port communicated with the outlet end of the branch pipe (17), the side walls of the distributing chamber are respectively provided with a distributing port, and the distributing ports are respectively provided with an electric valve.

8. An aquaculture feed assembly according to claim 7 wherein: the outlet end of each material dividing pipe (19) is provided with a universal spray head (20).