CN219310658U - Multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool - Google Patents
Multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN219310658U CN219310658U CN202320037809.6U CN202320037809U CN219310658U CN 219310658 U CN219310658 U CN 219310658U CN 202320037809 U CN202320037809 U CN 202320037809U CN 219310658 U CN219310658 U CN 219310658U
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool processing, a vertical digit control machine tool of multistation is disclosed, include: the numerical control machine tool body is used for machining a workpiece and is provided with a plurality of stations; the rotary table is arranged on one side of the numerical control machine tool main body and is used for transferring workpieces; the plurality of first supporting pieces are connected to the top of the rotary table; the two ends of one side of the first support piece far away from the rotary table are respectively connected with a first limiting piece, one end of the first limiting piece close to the station is provided with a first concave piece, and a second limiting piece is placed between two adjacent first limiting pieces. The first support piece, the two first limiting pieces and the single second limiting piece are utilized to form the workpiece placing groove and used for placing workpieces to be processed, so that the workpieces are placed separately and are placed on the station in sequence conveniently, the time difference between the workpieces placed on the station and in different positions due to factors such as workpiece stacking and placing is avoided to be large, accurate control of workpiece placing time is realized, and therefore the probability of the workpieces being processed completely is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure belongs to the technical field of machine tool processing, and particularly relates to a multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the current technology, the numerical control machine tool is an indispensable part processing device in the whole mechanical industry, and in the past, the numerical control machine tool generally processes a workpiece through a single machine head, and the processing efficiency is low, so that a plurality of machine tool manufacturers gradually push out a multi-station numerical control machine tool.
Numerical control machine tools generally process workpieces placed on stations through machining heads, when multiple stations are arranged and multiple steps of machining are needed to be performed on multiple workpieces in sequence, the machining time and the interval time of each machining head are set in advance, the placing time of the workpieces is generally difficult to accurately control, and when the placing time of the workpieces on the stations is not within the working interval time of the machining heads, incomplete machining of the workpieces can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool, which solves the problem that the work piece is not completely processed due to the fact that the time of the work piece placed on the station is generally difficult to accurately control.
The purpose of the disclosure can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the vertical digit control machine tool of multistation, its characterized in that includes:
the numerical control machine tool body is used for machining a workpiece and is provided with a plurality of stations;
the rotary table is arranged on one side of the numerical control machine tool main body and is used for transferring workpieces;
the plurality of first supporting pieces are connected to the top of the rotary table;
the two ends of one side of the first support piece far away from the rotary table are respectively connected with first limiting pieces, one end of each first limiting piece close to the station is provided with a first concave piece, a second limiting piece is placed between two adjacent first limiting pieces, two ends of each second limiting piece are respectively inserted into the first concave pieces close to the second limiting piece, and two ends of the bottom of each second limiting piece close to the first concave pieces are respectively connected with first springs at the bottoms of the adjacent first concave pieces.
The technical scheme has the following principle and effects:
the first support piece, the two first limiting pieces and the single second limiting piece form a piece placing groove, the piece placing groove can be used for placing a workpiece to be processed, and the workpiece can be placed through devices such as an existing mechanical arm. And for being convenient for the work piece automatic landing to the station on, this disclosure sets up first support piece and is not parallel with the revolving stage, and the one end that first support piece is close to the revolving stage is higher than its one end of keeping away from the revolving stage, simultaneously, for avoiding the uncontrolled landing of work piece, this disclosure sets up the second locating part and carries out spacingly to the work piece.
It should be noted that, the present disclosure adopts the existing numerically-controlled machine tool to process the workpiece, and the numerically-controlled machine tool body is provided with a plurality of stations, in one case, the numerically-controlled machine tool is provided with a workpiece transfer device, in another case, the numerically-controlled machine tool is not provided with a workpiece transfer device, at this time, the workpiece is transferred by the existing mechanical arm and other devices, so that the workpiece is convenient to undergo a plurality of processing procedures, and the workpiece which has slid into the station is prevented from being transferred without sliding into the station.
The bottom of revolving stage is connected with first power portion, and first power portion is connected with second support piece with the digit control machine tool main part.
And a third supporting piece is arranged on one side of the rotary table and connected with the numerical control machine body, and a third limiting piece is rotatably connected to one side of the third supporting piece, which is close to the rotary table.
A fourth hollow supporting piece is arranged on one side, away from the third supporting piece, of the rotary table, the fourth hollow supporting piece is connected with the numerical control machine body, the longitudinal section of the fourth hollow supporting piece is arc-shaped, and a sliding part is connected to the inner side of the fourth hollow supporting piece in a sliding mode.
And a second power part is arranged at one side of the top end of the fourth hollow supporting piece far away from the rotary table, a fifth supporting piece is connected between the second power part and the numerical control machine body, and a first traction piece is connected between the second power part and the sliding part.
One end, close to the second power part, of the top of the fourth hollow supporting piece is connected with a supporting part, and a second traction piece is connected between the supporting part and the third limiting piece;
the top of the sliding part is connected with a moving part.
One end of the sliding part, which is close to the third limiting part, is rotationally connected with a rotating part, and at least one second spring is connected between the rotating part and the sliding part.
The noun, conjunctive or adjective parts referred to in the above technical solutions are explained as follows:
and (3) connection: refers to the process of connecting two separate profiles or parts into one complex part or component by using fasteners such as screws, bolts, rivets and the like;
sliding: one object moves over the other object with the contact surface unchanged.
The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
the first supporting piece, the two first limiting pieces and the single second limiting piece form a piece placing groove and are used for placing workpieces to be processed, and the workpieces can be transferred through the rotation of the rotary table, so that the workpieces are placed separately and are placed on the stations in sequence conveniently, the time difference between the workpieces placed on the stations at different positions due to factors such as stacking and placing of the workpieces is avoided, more accurate control of the placing time of the workpieces is realized, and the probability of the workpieces being completely processed is improved;
according to the workpiece sliding device, the first supporting piece, the two first limiting pieces and the single second limiting piece are limited through the third limiting piece, so that the rotating process of the workpiece sliding device is controlled, and the workpiece sliding device is convenient for sliding into a station and simultaneously prevented from rotating too fast;
after the work piece is spacing by the third locating part, for it shifts to the station of being convenient for, this disclosure sets up the slider and promotes the second locating part, and after the work piece slides into the station, for carrying out the transfer of follow-up work piece, need remove the spacing of third locating part to above-mentioned putting a groove, consequently, this disclosure pulls the second traction member through following the moving part that the slider is connected, and then pulls the rotation of third locating part.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the prior art, the drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall construction of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a turntable and a peripheral structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third limiting member and a peripheral structure according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth hollow support and peripheral structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this disclosure without inventive faculty, are intended to fall within the scope of this disclosure.
An embodiment of a multi-station vertical numerically controlled machine for machining a workpiece is described herein in connection with fig. 1-4, in accordance with the concepts of the present application. Specifically, the multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool is configured as a split structure having a plurality of members such as a rotary table 2, a first support 4, and a first recess. The accurate control of the workpiece placement time is realized through the multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool, so that the probability of the workpiece being completely machined is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a multi-station vertical numerically-controlled machine tool comprises a numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, wherein a plurality of stations are arranged on the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, a rotary table 2 is arranged on one side of the numerically-controlled machine tool body 1, the cross section of the rotary table 2 is circular, a plurality of first supporting pieces 4 which are distributed at equal intervals around the circumference of the axis of the rotary table 2 are connected to the top of the rotary table 2, the first supporting pieces 4 are not parallel to the rotary table 2, and one end, close to the rotary table 2, of each first supporting piece 4 is higher than one end, far away from the rotary table 2, of each first supporting piece 4;
the both ends that one side of revolving stage 2 was kept away from to first support piece 4 are connected with first locating part 3 respectively, and first locating part 3 has been seted up to one end that is close to the station first locating part, has placed second locating part 5 between two adjacent first locating parts 3, and the both ends of second locating part 5 insert respectively and are close to its first locating part, and the both ends that second locating part 5 bottom is close to first locating part are connected with first spring 6 respectively with the bottom of adjacent first locating part.
The first supporting piece 4, the two first limiting pieces 3 and the single second limiting piece 5 form a piece placing groove, the piece placing groove can be used for placing a workpiece to be processed, and the workpiece can be placed through devices such as an existing mechanical arm. And for being convenient for the work piece automatic landing to the station on, this disclosure sets up first support piece 4 and is not parallel with revolving stage 2, and the one end that first support piece 4 is close to revolving stage 2 is higher than its one end that keeps away from revolving stage 2, simultaneously, for avoiding the uncontrolled landing of work piece, this disclosure sets up second locating part 5 and carries out spacingly to the work piece.
It should be noted that, the present disclosure adopts the existing numerically-controlled machine tool to process the workpiece, and the numerically-controlled machine tool main body 1 is provided with a plurality of stations, in one case, the numerically-controlled machine tool is provided with a workpiece transfer device, in another case, the numerically-controlled machine tool is not provided with a workpiece transfer device, at this time, the workpiece is transferred by the existing mechanical arm and other devices, so that the workpiece is convenient to undergo a plurality of processing procedures, and the workpiece which has slid into the station is prevented from being transferred into the station.
In the present embodiment, the cross section of the rotary table 2 is circular, or the cross section of the rotary table 2 may be designed into a pentagon shape according to practical situations; in addition, in order to facilitate the sliding of the workpiece, the first support 4 is arranged in the present disclosure and is not parallel to the rotary table 2, and one end of the first support 4 close to the rotary table 2 is higher than one end of the first support 4 far away from the rotary table 2, and the angle between the first support 4 and the rotary table 2 can be designed and adjusted according to the sliding condition of the workpiece; meanwhile, the depth of the first concave part limits the length of one end of the second limiting part 5, which can be inserted into the first concave part, and when the sizes of the workpieces are different, the length of one end of the second limiting part 5, which is inserted into the first concave part, needs to be adaptively adjusted, so that the depth of the first concave part can be adaptively adjusted according to the sizes of the workpieces.
The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool provided by the utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the implementation modes.
The bottom of revolving stage 2 is connected with first power portion 7, and first power portion 7 is connected with second support piece 8 with digit control machine tool main part 1. In this embodiment, the first power unit 7 may be a motor, and the rotation of the rotary table 2 may be achieved by driving the first power unit 7, so as to achieve rotation and transportation of the workpiece.
A third supporting piece 9 is arranged on one side of the rotary table 2, the third supporting piece 9 is connected with the numerical control machine body 1, and a third limiting piece 10 is rotatably connected to one side, close to the rotary table 2, of the third supporting piece 9. The third supporting piece 9 supports the third limiting piece 10, so that the third limiting piece 10 limits a piece placing groove formed by the first supporting piece 4, the two first limiting pieces 3 and the single second limiting piece 5, further the rotating process of the piece placing groove is controlled, and the workpiece can be prevented from rotating too fast when sliding into a station conveniently.
A fourth hollow supporting piece 11 is arranged on one side, far away from the third supporting piece 9, of the rotary table 2, the fourth hollow supporting piece 11 is connected with the numerical control machine body 1, the longitudinal section of the fourth hollow supporting piece 11 is arc-shaped, and a sliding part 12 is connected to the inner side of the fourth hollow supporting piece 11 in a sliding mode. After the workpiece is limited by the third limiting part 10, for being convenient for it to shift to the station, the present disclosure sets up that sliding part 12 promotes second limiting part 5, and in one case, second limiting part 5 can be the square plate that the top is connected with the round bar, promotes the round bar through sliding part 12, can realize that the square plate is spacing to the workpiece releases gradually.
A second power part 13 is arranged at one side of the top end of the fourth hollow supporting piece 11 far away from the rotary table 2, a fifth supporting piece 14 is connected between the second power part 13 and the numerical control machine body 1, and a first traction piece 15 is connected between the second power part 13 and the sliding part 12. In this embodiment, the second power portion 13 may be a motor, the first traction member 15 may be a traction wire, and the sliding portion 12 may slide inside the fourth hollow supporting member 11 by winding and unwinding the first traction member 15 by the second power portion 13.
A supporting part 16 is connected to one end, close to the second power part 13, of the top of the fourth hollow supporting piece 11, and a second traction piece 17 is connected between the supporting part 16 and the third limiting piece 10; a moving member 18 is attached to the top of the sliding portion 12.
After the workpiece slides into the station, in order to transfer the subsequent workpiece, the third limiting piece 10 needs to release the limit of the workpiece placing groove, and at this time, the second traction piece 17 can be pulled by the moving piece 18 connected with the sliding part 12, so that the third limiting piece 10 is pulled to rotate. It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the second traction member 17 to pull the third limiting member 10, a supporting portion 16 may be added to the numerically controlled machine tool body 1, and one end of the second traction member 17 may pass through the supporting portion 16.
One end of the sliding part 12, which is close to the third limiting piece 10, is rotatably connected with a rotating part 19, and at least one second spring 20 is connected between the rotating part 19 and the sliding part 12. In order to enable the sliding portion 12 to sequentially achieve release of the second limiting piece 5 to limiting of the workpiece and rotation of the third limiting piece 10 in the sliding process, the rotating portion 19 is provided to push the second limiting piece 5, and when the second limiting piece 5 cannot be continuously far away from the first spring 6 due to pulling of the first spring 6, the rotating portion 19 overcomes acting force of the second spring 20 to rotate.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features, and advantages of the present disclosure. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the embodiments and descriptions described herein are merely illustrative of the principles of the disclosure, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, which are within the scope of the disclosure as claimed.
Claims (8)
1. The vertical digit control machine tool of multistation, its characterized in that includes:
the numerical control machine tool comprises a numerical control machine tool main body (1) for processing a workpiece and provided with a plurality of stations;
the rotary table (2) is arranged at one side of the numerical control machine tool main body (1) and is used for transferring workpieces;
and a plurality of first supporting pieces (4) are connected to the top of the rotary table (2);
the two ends of one side of the first support piece (4) far away from the rotary table (2) are respectively connected with a first limiting piece (3), one end of the first limiting piece (3) close to a station is provided with a first concave piece, a second limiting piece (5) is placed between two adjacent first limiting pieces (3), two ends of the second limiting piece (5) are respectively inserted into the first concave pieces close to the second limiting piece, and two ends of the bottom of the second limiting piece (5) close to the first concave pieces are respectively connected with a first spring (6) with the bottoms of the adjacent first concave pieces.
2. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the rotary table (2) is connected with a first power part (7), and the first power part (7) and the numerical control machine tool body (1) are connected with a second supporting piece (8).
3. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a third supporting piece (9) is placed on one side of the rotary table (2), the third supporting piece (9) is connected with the numerical control machine tool main body (1), and a third limiting piece (10) is rotatably connected to one side, close to the rotary table (2), of the third supporting piece (9).
4. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a fourth hollow supporting piece (11) is arranged on one side, far away from the third supporting piece (9), of the rotary table (2), the fourth hollow supporting piece (11) is connected with the numerical control machine tool main body (1), the longitudinal section of the fourth hollow supporting piece (11) is arc-shaped, and a sliding part (12) is connected with the inner side of the fourth hollow supporting piece (11) in a sliding mode.
5. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, wherein a second power part (13) is arranged at one side, far away from the rotary table (2), of the top end of the fourth hollow supporting piece (11), a fifth supporting piece (14) is connected between the second power part (13) and the numerical control machine tool main body (1), and a first traction piece (15) is connected between the second power part (13) and the sliding part (12).
6. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, wherein one end, close to the second power part (13), of the top of the fourth hollow supporting piece (11) is connected with a supporting part (16), and a second traction piece (17) is connected between the supporting part (16) and the third limiting piece (10).
7. The multi-station vertical numerically controlled machine tool according to claim 6, wherein the top of the sliding part (12) is connected with a moving member (18).
8. The multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool according to claim 4, wherein one end of the sliding part (12) close to the third limiting piece (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating part (19), and at least one second spring (20) is connected between the rotating part (19) and the sliding part (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320037809.6U CN219310658U (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320037809.6U CN219310658U (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219310658U true CN219310658U (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202320037809.6U Active CN219310658U (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Multi-station vertical numerical control machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN219310658U (en) |
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- 2023-01-06 CN CN202320037809.6U patent/CN219310658U/en active Active
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