CN219305816U

CN219305816U - Be used for rice to plant with field pest and disease damage monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN219305816U
Application number: CN202320046984.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王世青
Original assignee: Yingkou Guofeng Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yingkou Guofeng Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a field disease and pest monitoring device for rice planting, which relates to the technical field of rice planting and comprises a base; the crawler induction component is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for assisting in capturing the pests; the collecting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for collecting; the winged insect induction component is arranged on the side surface of the collecting component and used for assisting in attracting the diseases and insects; the protection plate is arranged on the upper surface of the winged insect induction component and used for protection; and the solar charging panel is arranged on the upper surface of the protection plate and used for assisting in power supply, the ground nail is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, and the crawler induction component comprises a crawler collection box. The utility model can conveniently control the black light lamp tube to work by matching the lamp frame, the storage battery, the PLC and the photoresistor, and the practicability of the black light lamp tube increasing device is not required to be controlled by an artificial mode.

Description

Be used for rice to plant with field pest and disease damage monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice planting, in particular to a field pest and disease damage monitoring device for rice planting.

Background

In modern agricultural production, in order to further improve pest and disease detection efficiency and control effect, agricultural scientific research and popularization departments begin to apply various advanced technologies to actual production, visual prediction of crop pests and diseases can be achieved, according to collected accurate prediction data, early monitoring, early prediction, early propaganda, early preparation, early starting, early prevention and early implementation are achieved, a scientific pest and disease control scheme is drawn out, farmers are guided to scientifically plant the crops, high yield of the crops is ensured, and therefore in the process of rice growth, the field pests and diseases need to be monitored in real time, and proper medicines are adopted for controlling according to the types of the pests and diseases.

In the prior art, in a patent document with publication number of CN209201963U, a rice plant disease and insect pest monitoring device is provided, and the device comprises a box body, wherein a box cabinet and a far infrared treatment bin are arranged in the box body, a first clamping groove is formed in the bottom surface of the box cabinet, a far infrared heating pipe is arranged in the far infrared treatment bin, and a clamping channel is formed in the outer side of the box body; the utility model discloses a solar energy collection box, including box, support column, light-operated switch, light sensor, black light fluorescent tube, box upper end fixedly connected with funnel, funnel and three support column fixed connection, fixedly provided with glass screen between the support column, the support column is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with flashing board of funnel, the flashing board is close to the one side of support column is fixedly provided with black light fluorescent tube, the characteristic that the pest was towards light can be utilized to the black light fluorescent tube, lures a plurality of pests, the flashing board is kept away from the one side of support column is fixedly provided with solar panel, be provided with photoswitch on the solar panel, photoswitch is through the induction control of light the opening of black light fluorescent tube is closed, when the photoswitch is controlled black light fluorescent tube is opened, control when the sky is lighted the black light fluorescent tube is closed.

In order to solve the monitoring problem of rice field diseases and insect pests, the prior art adopts the mode that has set up black light fluorescent tube to trap the pest and handles, but still can appear the device only to the winged insect, can't collect the disease worm of crawling, and the device in the use, need the artificial condition of going to the switch of control light, and then lead to having reduced monitoring devices's practicality.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a field pest and disease damage monitoring device for rice planting, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a field pest monitoring device for rice planting comprises a base; the crawler induction component is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for assisting in capturing the pests; the collecting assembly is arranged on the upper surface of the base and used for collecting; the winged insect induction component is arranged on the side surface of the collecting component and used for assisting in attracting the diseases and insects; the protection plate is arranged on the upper surface of the winged insect induction component and used for protection; and the solar charging panel is arranged on the upper surface of the protection plate and used for assisting in power supply, the bottom surface of the base is provided with an auxiliary fixed ground nail, the crawler induction component comprises a crawler collection box, the bottom surface of the crawler collection box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the collection component comprises a collection box, the bottom surface of the collection box is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base, the winged induction component comprises a control component and a luminous component, the control component comprises support legs, the side surfaces of the support legs are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the collection box, the upper surface of the support legs is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the protection plate, and the upper surface of the protection plate is detachably connected with the bottom surface of the solar charging panel.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the upper surface fixedly connected with fixed bolster of crawler collection box, one side fixedly connected with joint cover of fixed bolster.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall of joint cover is detachably connected with and places the box, the through-hole has been seted up to the upper surface of placing the box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crawler can be induced by matching the crawler collection box, the fixing support, the clamping sleeve, the placement box and the through holes.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the bottom surface of collecting box has seted up the joint groove, the recess has been seted up to the inner wall both sides of collecting box, the surface of collecting box is provided with the valve.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall activity joint of joint groove has the collecting vat body, one side of collecting vat body is provided with the filter screen, the surface fixedly connected with of collecting vat body is used for supplementary spacing joint piece.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the inner wall fixedly connected with spacing slide bar of recess, the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar has the cleaning board, the bottom surface of cleaning board and the inner wall bottom surface sliding connection of collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the dead bodies of the insects can be conveniently collected through the cooperation of the collecting box, the valve, the collecting tank body, the clamping blocks, the limiting slide bars and the cleaning plates, and the bottom of the collecting box is convenient to clean.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the utility model discloses a solar energy lamp, including support leg, light frame, front and back, the inboard fixedly connected with lamp frame of support leg, the front fixedly connected with PLC controller of lamp frame, the side fixedly connected with photo resistance of PLC controller, the wiring end and the wiring end electric connection of PLC controller of photo resistance, the last fixed surface of lamp frame is connected with the battery, the wiring end and the wiring end electric connection of PLC controller of battery.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the luminous component comprises a black light tube which is arranged in the lamp frame, and the wiring end of the lamp frame is electrically connected with the wiring end of the photoresistor.

By adopting the technical scheme, the black light lamp tube can be conveniently controlled to work through the cooperation of the lamp frame, the storage battery, the PLC and the photoresistor, and the black light lamp tube is not required to be controlled in an artificial mode.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a field pest monitoring device for rice planting, which can induce crawling pests on the bottom surface through matching of a crawler collecting box, a fixed support, a clamping sleeve, a placing box and a through hole, so that the pests are collected, and the types of the rice field pests are conveniently monitored.

2. The utility model provides a field pest monitoring device for rice planting, which can conveniently collect cadavers of diseases and insects and conveniently clean the bottom of a collecting box through matching of the collecting box, a valve, a collecting tank body, a clamping block, a limiting sliding rod and a cleaning plate.

3. The utility model provides a field pest and disease monitoring device for rice planting, which can conveniently control a black light tube to work through the cooperation of a lamp frame, a storage battery, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a photoresistor, and does not need to control the black light tube in an artificial way to increase the practicability of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crawler induction assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the winged insect induction assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a crawler induction component; 21. a crawler collection box; 22. a fixed bracket; 23. a clamping sleeve; 24. placing a box; 241. a through hole; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a collection box; 311. a clamping groove; 312. a groove; 32. a valve; 33. a collecting tank body; 331. a filter screen; 34. a clamping block; 35. a limit slide bar; 36. a cleaning plate; 4. a flying insect inducing assembly; 41. a bracket leg; 42. a lamp frame; 43. a storage battery; 44. a PLC controller; 45. a photoresistor; 46. a black light tube; 5. a protection plate; 6. solar charging panel.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a field pest monitoring device for rice planting, comprising a base 1; the crawler induction component 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 and used for assisting in capturing the pests; a collecting assembly 3 arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 for collecting; the winged insect induction component 4 is arranged on the side surface of the collecting component 3 and used for assisting in attracting the pests; the protection plate 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the winged insect induction component 4 and used for protection; and set up the solar charging panel 6 that is used for supplementary power supply at guard plate 5 upper surface, the bottom surface of base 1 is provided with supplementary fixed ground nail, the crawler induction subassembly 2 is including crawler collection box 21, crawler collection box 21 bottom surface and the last fixed surface of base 1 are connected, collection subassembly 3 is including collecting box 31, the bottom surface of collecting box 31 and the last fixed surface of base 1 are connected, the crawler induction subassembly 4 is including control assembly and luminous subassembly, control assembly is including support leg 41, the side of support leg 41 and the surface fixed connection of collecting box 31, be the upper surface of support leg 41 and the bottom surface fixed connection of guard plate 5, the upper surface of guard plate 5 and the bottom surface detachable of solar charging panel 6 are connected, the upper surface fixed connection of crawler collection box 21 has fixed bolster 22, one side fixedly connected with joint cover 23, the inner wall detachable of joint cover 23 is connected with places box 24, place box 24's upper surface is seted up through-hole 241, through the inside at crawler collection box 21, then place the box 24 and place the sick machine, place the sick machine in the crawler, when the sick volume is placed 21, the inside is little, the inside is placed to the crawler is more easily to the inside because the crawler is placed in the crawler collection box 21, the inside is more the crawler is placed, the crawler is more convenient, the crawler is collected to the inside the crawler is used for the people to collect the inside the crawler because to drop the health is detected.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the bottom surface of collection box 31 has seted up joint groove 311, recess 312 has been seted up to the inner wall both sides of collection box 31, the surface of collection box 31 is provided with valve 32, the inner wall activity joint of joint groove 311 has collecting tank body 33, one side of collecting tank body 33 is provided with filter screen 331, the surface fixedly connected with of collecting tank body 33 is used for supplementary spacing joint piece 34, the inner wall fixedly connected with spacing slide bar 35 of recess 312, the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar 35 has cleaning plate 36, the bottom surface of cleaning plate 36 and the inner wall bottom surface sliding connection of collection box 31, through the inside injection water at collection box 31, when the worm is attracted by winged insect induction subassembly 4, can strike the glass on winged insect induction subassembly 4 surface, thereby can let the worm drop the aquatic of collection box 31 the inside, when the collection box 31 collects a certain quantity of worm, staff's accessible opens valve 32, the inside water of air defense collecting box 31, then remove the pest body to collecting tank body 33 through stirring cleaning plate 36, accomplish the collection to the pest body.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the inside fixedly connected with lamp frame 42 of support leg 41, the tow sides of lamp frame 42 are provided with protection glass, the front fixedly connected with PLC controller 44 of support leg 41, the side fixedly connected with photo resistor 45 of PLC controller 44, the wiring end of photo resistor 45 and the wiring end electric connection of PLC controller 44, the last surface fixedly connected with battery 43 of lamp frame 42, the wiring end electric connection of battery 43 and PLC controller 44, luminous element is including black light fluorescent tube 46, black light fluorescent tube 46 installs in the inside of lamp frame 42, the wiring end electric connection of lamp frame 42 and the wiring end electric connection of photo resistor 45, when entering the night, because the cooperation of PLC controller 44 and photo resistor 45, can make black light fluorescent tube 46 work, thereby attract the diseases and insects in the paddy field, cooperation collection assembly 3, can follow the kind of just collecting the diseases and insects.

The working principle of the field pest and disease damage monitoring device for rice planting is specifically described below.

As shown in fig. 1-5, when the pest monitoring device is used, the device is firstly installed at a proper position, then a proper amount of clean water is respectively injected into the collecting box 31 and the crawler collecting box 21, then a pest trapping machine is placed in the placing box 24, when pests are attracted, due to the fact that the placing box 24 is small in size and smooth in surface, the pests are caused to fall into the inside of the crawler collecting box 21, due to the fact that water is placed in the crawler collecting box 21, the pests drown and die, so that monitoring staff can conveniently collect the pests, meanwhile, when the pests enter the night, due to the fact that the cooperation of the PLC controller 44 and the photoresistors 45, the black light lamp 46 can work, so that the pests in rice fields are attracted, the pests can strike the protective glass on the surface of the pest inducing assembly 4, and accordingly the pests fall into the water in the collecting box 31, when the collecting box 31 collects a certain amount of pests, workers can complete collection of the pests by opening the valve 32, the pests in the collecting box 31, and then the dead bodies can be completely collected by stirring the diseases at the bottom of the collecting box 31 through the collecting plate 36, and the dead bodies can be completely collected by the dead bodies.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting comprises a base (1);

the crawler induction component (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and used for assisting in capturing the pests;

the collecting assembly (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1) and used for collecting;

the winged insect induction component (4) is arranged on the side surface of the collecting component (3) and used for assisting in attracting the diseases and insects;

the protection plate (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the winged insect induction component (4) and used for protection;

and set up solar charging panel (6) that are used for supplementary power supply in guard plate (5) upper surface, its characterized in that: the utility model provides a ground nail that bottom surface of base (1) is provided with supplementary fixed, crawler induction subassembly (2) are including crawler collection box (21), crawler collection box (21) bottom surface and the last fixed surface of base (1) are connected, collection subassembly (3) are including collecting box (31), the bottom surface of collecting box (31) and the last fixed surface of base (1) are connected, winged insect induction subassembly (4) are including control assembly and luminous subassembly, control assembly is including support leg (41), the side of support leg (41) and the surface fixed connection of collecting box (31) are the upper surface of support leg (41) and the bottom surface fixed connection of guard plate (5), the upper surface of guard plate (5) is connected with the bottom surface detachable of solar charging panel (6).

2. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the crawler collecting box is characterized in that the upper surface of the crawler collecting box (21) is fixedly connected with a fixing support (22), and one side of the fixing support (22) is fixedly connected with a clamping sleeve (23).

3. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall of the clamping sleeve (23) is detachably connected with a placement box (24), and a through hole (241) is formed in the upper surface of the placement box (24).

4. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of collection box (31) has seted up joint groove (311), recess (312) are seted up to the inner wall both sides of collection box (31), the surface of collection box (31) is provided with valve (32).

5. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall activity joint of joint groove (311) has collecting vat body (33), one side of collecting vat body (33) is provided with filter screen (331), the surface fixedly connected with of collecting vat body (33) is used for supplementary spacing joint piece (34).

6. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of recess (312) fixedly connected with spacing slide bar (35), the surface sliding connection of spacing slide bar (35) has cleaning board (36), the bottom surface of cleaning board (36) and the inner wall bottom surface sliding connection of collecting box (31).

7. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a lamp frame, including support leg (41), lamp frame (42) is fixed connection to the inboard of support leg (41), the tow sides of lamp frame (42) are provided with protection glass, the front fixedly connected with PLC controller (44) of support leg (41), the side fixedly connected with photo resistance (45) of PLC controller (44), the wiring end of photo resistance (45) and the wiring end electric connection of PLC controller (44), the upper surface fixedly connected with battery (43) of lamp frame (42), the wiring end of battery (43) and the wiring end electric connection of PLC controller (44).

8. A field pest monitoring device for rice planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the luminous assembly comprises a black light tube (46), the black light tube (46) is arranged inside the lamp frame (42), and the wiring end of the lamp frame (42) is electrically connected with the wiring end of the photoresistor (45).