CN219275070U - Device for cleaning impurities on surface of rare earth metal and alloy - Google Patents
Device for cleaning impurities on surface of rare earth metal and alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219275070U CN219275070U CN202320205497.5U CN202320205497U CN219275070U CN 219275070 U CN219275070 U CN 219275070U CN 202320205497 U CN202320205497 U CN 202320205497U CN 219275070 U CN219275070 U CN 219275070U
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- horizontal movable
- movable plate
- rare earth
- mounting plate
- structure mode
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of rare earth metal and alloy surface cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning impurities on the surfaces of rare earth metal and alloy, which is simple in structure and low in cost by arranging a compression bar to drive an electric drill on a mounting plate to reciprocate vertically; the drill bit stretches into the grooves, substances attached to the surfaces of the grooves are ground one by one, grinding wheel grinding depth is reduced, waste of materials is avoided, the drill bit is convenient to fix blanks, grinding safety is guaranteed, the clamping mechanisms can be driven to move by the aid of the horizontal movable plates A and B, the blanks can be moved to positions needing to be ground, the drill bit can be matched with an electric drill, and the grooves in different positions of the blanks are ground conveniently and rapidly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rare earth metal and alloy surface cleaning, in particular to a device for cleaning impurities on the surfaces of rare earth metal and alloy.
The background technology is as follows:
the production process flow of the rare earth metal and alloy blank comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of proportioning, smelting ingot/melt-spinning, pulverizing, forming, sintering tempering, magnetic detection, grinding, pin cutting, electroplating, magnetization and finished product, wherein before grinding, a plurality of grooves similar to a volcanic notch are formed on the surface of a blank due to the influence of bonded solid electrolyte and the like, so that the difficulty of cleaning surface substances is increased.
The Chinese patent of application number 201520723509.9, a smelting alloy ingot surface slag treatment recovery device, adopts a grinder to grind massive oxide skin or burrs on a rare earth metal blank to be cleaned so as to eliminate surface defects, adopts a grinding wheel grinder to grind the surface in the prior art, and needs to grind the surface deeply until the grooves are ground flat, thereby wasting materials seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a device for cleaning impurities on the surfaces of rare earth metals and alloys, which solves the technical problems that: the blank groove is difficult to polish, the surface is polished deeply, and the material is seriously wasted. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the device for cleaning the impurities on the surfaces of rare earth metals and alloys comprises:
a base;
the horizontal movable plate A is arranged on the upper end surface of the base in a sliding structure mode, and can slide along the Y direction;
the horizontal movable plate B is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate A in a sliding structure mode, and can slide along the X direction;
the clamping mechanism is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate B;
a bracket fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base at one side of the horizontal movable plate A,
the mounting plate is arranged at one side of the bracket in a manner of a vertical sliding structure;
the fixed pin is arranged on one side of the mounting plate in a fixed structure mode;
one end of the pressure lever is connected with the bracket in a hinged structure, and a straight groove matched with the fixed pin is formed in the pressure lever;
the electric drill is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Further, the upper end face of the base is fixedly provided with a fixed plate, two Y-direction guide rails which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the two fixed plates, and a sliding block A is arranged on the Y-direction guide rails in a sliding structure mode;
the horizontal movable plate A is connected with the sliding block A in a fixed structure mode.
Further, the upper end face of the horizontal movable plate A is provided with a sliding block B and an X-direction guide rail, the horizontal movable plate A is fixedly connected with the sliding block B, the sliding block B is matched with the X-direction guide rail in a sliding structure mode, and the X-direction guide rail is fixedly arranged below the horizontal movable plate B.
Further, the mounting plate is connected with the bracket through a linear guide rail.
Further, a reset spring is arranged between the mounting plate and the bracket, and two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the mounting plate and the bracket respectively.
Further, the fixture is including being the fixing base of U type structure, is provided with the clamp plate with sliding structure mode in the fixing base, and clamp plate one side is connected with the screw rod with rotating structure mode, and screw rod one end is provided with the action bars through the fixing base, and the screw rod meshes with the fixing base with the helicitic texture mode and links to each other.
Further, the electric drill comprises a body and a drill rod, a cutter is arranged at the bottom of the drill rod, and the lower edge of the cutter is in an arc structure.
Further, the number of the cutters is two, and the two cutters are arranged in a cross-shaped structure.
Further, one end of the compression bar, which is far away from the hinge point, is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the arrangement of the compression bar, the electric drill on the mounting plate is driven to reciprocate vertically, so that the structure is simple, and the cost is low; the drill bit stretches into the grooves, substances attached to the surfaces of the grooves are ground one by one, the grinding depth of the grinding wheel is reduced, and the waste of materials is avoided.
Through setting up fixture, the convenience is fixed to the blank, guarantees the security of polishing.
Through setting up horizontal fly leaf A and horizontal fly leaf B, can drive fixture and remove, remove the blank to the position that needs to polish, can cooperate with the electric drill, polish the recess of blank different positions, convenient and fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the horizontal movable plate a, the horizontal movable plate B and the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drill rod structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. the device comprises a base, 2, horizontal moving parts A and 3, horizontal moving parts B and 4, a clamping mechanism, 5, a support, 6, a mounting plate, 7, a fixed pin, 8, a compression bar, 9, a straight groove, 10, a fixed plate, 11, a Y-direction guide rail, 12, a sliding block A,13, a sliding block B,14, an X-direction guide rail, 15, a return spring, 16, a fixed seat, 17, a pressing plate, 18, a screw, 19, an operating rod, 20 and a cutter.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following examples, so that the public can better understand the method of practicing the present utility model, and the specific embodiments of the present utility model are as follows:
clear up rare earth metal and alloy surface impurity device, its characterized in that includes: a base 1; the upper end surface of the base 1 is provided with a horizontal movable plate A2 in a sliding structure mode, and the horizontal movable plate A2 can slide along the Y direction; the horizontal movable plate B3 is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate A2 in a sliding structure mode, and the horizontal movable plate B3 can slide along the X direction; the clamping mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate B3; after fixing the blank at fixture, through horizontal fly leaf A and horizontal fly leaf B, can drive fixture and remove, remove the blank to the position that needs to polish, can cooperate with the electric drill, polish the recess of blank different positions, convenient and fast.
Specifically, a fixed plate 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1, two Y-direction guide rails 11 which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the two fixed plates 10, and a sliding block A12 is arranged on the Y-direction guide rails 11 in a sliding structure mode; the horizontal movable plate A2 is connected with the sliding block A12 in a fixed structure mode; the upper end face of the horizontal movable plate A2 is provided with a sliding block B13 and an X-direction guide rail 14, the horizontal movable plate A2 is fixedly connected with the sliding block B13, the sliding block B13 is matched with the X-direction guide rail 14 in a sliding structure mode, and the X-direction guide rail 14 is fixedly arranged below the horizontal movable plate B3.
Specifically, the clamping mechanism 4 comprises a fixed seat 16 with a U-shaped structure, a pressing plate 17 is arranged in the fixed seat 16 in a sliding structure mode, one side of the pressing plate 17 is connected with a screw rod 18 in a rotating structure mode, one end of the screw rod 18 penetrates through the fixed seat 16 to be provided with an operation rod 19, and the screw rod 18 is meshed and connected with the fixed seat 16 in a thread structure mode.
The bracket 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base 1 at one side of the horizontal movable plate A2; the mounting plate 6 is arranged on one side of the bracket 5 in a manner of a vertical sliding structure; the fixed pin 7 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 6 in a fixed structure mode; one end of the pressure lever 8 is connected with the bracket 5 in a hinged structure, and a straight groove 9 matched with the fixed pin 7 is formed in the pressure lever 8; the electric drill is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 6. The electric drill on the mounting plate is driven to vertically reciprocate by the compression bar, so that the structure is simple and the cost is low; the drill bit stretches into the grooves, substances attached to the surfaces of the grooves are ground one by one, the grinding depth of the grinding wheel is reduced, and the waste of materials is avoided.
Specifically, the mounting plate 6 is connected to the bracket 5 via a linear guide.
A return spring 15 is disposed between the mounting plate 6 and the bracket 5, and two ends of the return spring 15 are fixedly connected with the mounting plate 6 and the bracket 5 respectively.
Specifically, the electric drill comprises a body and a drill rod, the bottom of the drill rod is provided with a cutter 20, the lower edge of the cutter 20 is in an arc structure, the structural design can ensure that the cutter is attached to a crater-shaped groove as much as possible, and polishing depth is reduced and material waste is avoided while surface attachments are removed.
It should be noted that the number of the cutters 20 is two, and the two cutters 20 are arranged in a cross-shaped structure, so that the structure is more stable and has longer service life.
One end of the compression bar 8, which is far away from the hinge point, is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, so that an operator is prevented from sliding by hand, and danger occurs.
The working principle and working process of the utility model are as follows:
in the first step, the blank is placed in the fixed seat 16, the operating rod 19 is rotated, the operating rod 19 drives the screw 18 to rotate on the fixed seat 16, and then the screw 18 drives the pressing plate 17 to press the blank on the fixed seat 16.
And secondly, starting the electric drill, pressing down one end of the pressing rod 8, further sliding the fixing pin 7 in the straight groove 9, driving the electric drill to move downwards through the mounting plate 6, further enabling the cutter 20 to be in contact with the groove until substances on the surface of the groove below the drill rod are removed, stopping pressing down the pressing rod 8, and resetting the mounting plate 6 and the electric drill under the elasticity of the reset spring 15.
And thirdly, sliding the horizontal movable part A2 on the Y-direction guide rail 11 through the sliding block A12, or sliding the horizontal movable part B3 in the sliding block B13 through the X-direction guide rail 14, further determining the coordinate of the next groove, and then performing the first step, and circulating until the cleaning work of all groove attachments on the surface of the blank is completed.
In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "lower left", "upper right", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. While the utility model has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of the above description, will appreciate that other embodiments are contemplated within the scope of the utility model as described herein.
Claims (9)
1. Clear up rare earth metal and alloy surface impurity device, its characterized in that includes:
a base (1);
the horizontal movable plate A (2), the horizontal movable plate A (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the base (1) in a sliding structure mode, and the horizontal movable plate A (2) can slide along the Y direction;
the horizontal movable plate B (3), the horizontal movable plate B (3) is arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate A (2) in a sliding structure mode, and the horizontal movable plate B (3) can slide along the X direction;
the clamping mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the horizontal movable plate B (3);
the bracket (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the base (1) at one side of the horizontal movable plate A (2);
the mounting plate (6), the mounting plate (6) is arranged at one side of the bracket (5) in a manner of a vertical sliding structure;
a fixing pin (7), wherein the fixing pin (7) is arranged at one side of the mounting plate (6) in a fixed structure mode;
one end of the pressing rod (8) is connected with the bracket (5) in a hinged structure, and a straight groove (9) matched with the fixing pin (7) is formed in the pressing rod (8);
the electric drill is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (6).
2. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end face of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (10), two Y-shaped guide rails (11) which are arranged in parallel are arranged between the two fixed plates (10), and a sliding block A (12) is arranged on the Y-shaped guide rails (11) in a sliding structure mode;
the horizontal movable plate A (2) is connected with the sliding block A (12) in a fixed structure mode.
3. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the upper end face of the horizontal movable plate A (2) is provided with a sliding block B (13) and an X-shaped guide rail (14), the horizontal movable plate A (2) is fixedly connected with the sliding block B (13), the sliding block B (13) is matched with the X-shaped guide rail (14) in a sliding structure mode, and the X-shaped guide rail (14) is fixedly arranged below the horizontal movable plate B (3).
4. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting plate (6) is connected with the bracket (5) through a linear guide rail.
5. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 4, wherein: a return spring (15) is arranged between the mounting plate (6) and the bracket (5), and two ends of the return spring (15) are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (6) and the bracket (5) respectively.
6. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (16) with a U-shaped structure, a pressing plate (17) is arranged in the fixed seat (16) in a sliding structure mode, one side of the pressing plate (17) is connected with a screw rod (18) in a rotating structure mode, one end of the screw rod (18) penetrates through the fixed seat (16) to be provided with an operating rod (19), and the screw rod (18) is meshed and connected with the fixed seat (16) in a thread structure mode.
7. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1, wherein: the electric drill comprises a body and a drill rod, wherein a cutter (20) is arranged at the bottom of the drill rod, and the lower edge of the cutter (20) is in an arc structure.
8. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 7, wherein: the number of the cutters (20) is two, and the two cutters (20) are arranged in a cross-shaped structure.
9. The apparatus for cleaning rare earth metals and alloys surface impurities according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the compression bar (8) far away from the hinge point is provided with an anti-skid sleeve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320205497.5U CN219275070U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Device for cleaning impurities on surface of rare earth metal and alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320205497.5U CN219275070U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Device for cleaning impurities on surface of rare earth metal and alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219275070U true CN219275070U (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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ID=86909775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320205497.5U Active CN219275070U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Device for cleaning impurities on surface of rare earth metal and alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219275070U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-14 CN CN202320205497.5U patent/CN219275070U/en active Active
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