CN219266562U - Three-dimensional wind integrated weather station - Google Patents
Three-dimensional wind integrated weather station Download PDFInfo
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- CN219266562U CN219266562U CN202320747283.0U CN202320747283U CN219266562U CN 219266562 U CN219266562 U CN 219266562U CN 202320747283 U CN202320747283 U CN 202320747283U CN 219266562 U CN219266562 U CN 219266562U
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The utility model provides a three-dimensional wind integrated weather station, wherein a rainfall sensor and a solar radiation sensor are arranged at the upper part of an anemometer, a column body is arranged at the lower part of the anemometer, circuit elements are arranged in the column body, the anemometer comprises a support and an upper group of wind measuring probe groups and a lower group of wind measuring probe groups which are fixedly connected on the support, the support is rectangular in outline, the support is provided with two support rods, the wind measuring probe groups comprise a base and three-dimensional ultrasonic probes which are distributed around the circumference of the base, the rainfall sensor is connected with the base of the wind measuring probe group above the support, the solar radiation sensor is connected with the rainfall sensor, and the integrated structure perfectly combines a three-dimensional ultrasonic wind measuring technology with an environmental parameter monitoring technology.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a meteorological monitoring instrument, in particular to a three-dimensional wind integrated meteorological station.
Background
At present, in order to reduce economic losses caused by natural disasters, large-scale agriculture and forestry production bases reasonably deal with natural climate factors, meteorological indexes are monitored in real time, wind speed indexes are one of the meteorological indexes, the traditional wind speed monitoring generally adopts two-dimensional ultrasonic waves, the monitoring requirements of users on wind speed cannot be met, and certain errors exist in monitoring data.
In order to solve the above problems, there are application numbers: 202220082689.7, name: the utility model patent application of a temperature-humidity-pressure three-dimensional wind integrated anemometer discloses a three-dimensional wind monitor, but the three-dimensional wind monitor has the following technical problems:
although the monitoring problem of three-dimensional wind can be solved, the monitoring elements are few, only wind direction, wind speed, temperature and humidity can be monitored, and the monitoring of multiple meteorological indexes at the same time can not be met, and the current industry conditions are that the agriculture and forestry production base needs to respectively install various monitoring instruments according to the monitored elements;
the number of the support rods of the three-dimensional ultrasonic probe is three, the support rods are circumferentially distributed around the three-dimensional ultrasonic probe, the wind resistance is greatly influenced in practice, certain interference can be caused on wind speed and wind speed monitoring, the accuracy is influenced, and the problem is usually ignored by a user, but really exists.
Therefore, the novel anemometer is highly integrated, and multiple meteorological elements such as three-dimensional wind can be monitored accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the technology, and provides the three-dimensional wind integrated weather station which has an integrated structure, is convenient to install and debug, has diversified monitoring elements, monitors multiple weather indexes, and reduces the interference of a bracket on monitoring data by adopting a two-support-rod structure.
The purpose of the utility model is realized in the following way: including three-dimensional anemometers;
the upper part of the anemometer is provided with a rainfall sensor and a solar radiation sensor;
the lower part of the anemometer is provided with a column body, and a circuit element is arranged in the column body;
the anemometer comprises a bracket and an upper wind measuring probe group and a lower wind measuring probe group which are fixedly connected with the bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with two supporting rods; the wind measuring probe group comprises a base and three-dimensional ultrasonic probes which are distributed around the circumference of the base;
the rainfall sensor is connected with a base of the wind measuring probe set above the bracket;
the solar radiation sensor is connected with the rainfall sensor.
Further, the number of the solar radiation sensors is two, and the solar radiation sensors are connected with the rainfall sensors through the adjustable brackets and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rainfall sensors.
Further, the adjustable support comprises a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is a sleeve with a hollow structure, one end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a side lug, the side lug is connected with the solar radiation sensor, the cylindrical surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a strip hole and a jackscrew hole, the connecting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer circle of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a limit screw, the limit screw is positioned in the strip hole after installation, the rotating range of the connecting sleeve is limited, the jackscrew is arranged in the jackscrew hole, the jackscrew penetrates through the jackscrew hole, and the end face abuts against the connecting rod to limit.
Further, the rain sensor is an optical rain sensor.
Further, a multifunctional sensor cover is arranged on the base of one of the wind measuring probe groups, and a temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are arranged in the multifunctional sensor cover.
Further, the bottom of the column body is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a connecting hole, an aviation socket is arranged in the connecting hole, and one or more fixing bolts are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting hole.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the rain sensor, the two solar radiation sensors, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air pressure sensor are integrally arranged on the three-dimensional anemometer bracket, the integrated structure is free of any moving part, high in integration, small in size and light in weight, meanwhile, multi-weather element monitoring is met, and the installation and the debugging are convenient; the number of the support rods of the three-dimensional anemometer support is two, so that the interference of the support to wind speed monitoring can be effectively reduced, and the accuracy of monitoring data is further improved; two angle-adjustable solar radiation sensors are integrated, so that the test requirements of users on solar radiation amounts at different angles can be met; the technology of ultrasonic wind measurement, optical rainfall measurement and the like is adopted, so that the maintenance is accurate and free.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the solar radiation sensor of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional wind-integrated weather control circuit of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a three-dimensional wind integration weather station, three-dimensional anemometer adopt two bracing piece structures, reduce the influence of support to wind speed monitoring data, integrated solar radiation sensor, rainfall sensor and temperature and humidity sensor, air pressure sensor on three-dimensional anemometer's basis, satisfied one-stop monitoring of many monitoring elements simultaneously, solved the problem that traditional three-dimensional anemometer monitoring elements are few, single function.
By adopting the three-dimensional ultrasonic wind measuring technology, the wind speed values of the wind speed of the three square speeds of U, V, W and the wind speed values of the horizontal wind speed and the vertical wind speed can be monitored simultaneously; the number of three-dimensional ultrasonic wind speed supporting vertical rods is reduced to 2, so that the influence of wind resistance on test data is reduced; the integrated structure has no moving parts, high integration, small volume and light weight; two angle-adjustable solar radiation sensors are integrated, so that the test requirements of users on solar radiation amounts at different angles can be met; the technology of ultrasonic wind measurement, optical rainfall measurement and the like is adopted, so that the maintenance is accurate and free.
The present embodiment will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings
As can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, the utility model comprises a three-dimensional anemometer, wherein a rainfall sensor 2 and a solar radiation sensor 3 are arranged at the upper part of the anemometer;
the lower part of the anemometer is provided with a column body 4, a circuit element is arranged in the column body 4, and the circuit element is specifically a circuit board 9 and other parts;
the anemometer comprises a bracket 1 and an upper group of wind measuring probe groups 5 and a lower group of wind measuring probe groups fixedly connected with the bracket 1, wherein the bracket 1 is provided with two supporting rods 101; the wind measuring probe set 5 comprises a base 503 and three-dimensional ultrasonic probes 501 which are circumferentially distributed around the base 503;
the rainfall sensor 2 is connected with a base 503 of the wind measuring probe set 5 above the bracket 1;
the solar radiation sensor 3 is connected with the rainfall sensor 2.
In this embodiment, on the basis of three-dimensional anemometer, integrated solar radiation sensor and rain volume sensor, monitoring element is diversified, and three-dimensional wind integral type weather station in the accessible this application monitors a plurality of weather indexes simultaneously, need not to install other monitoring instruments in addition, makes three-dimensional anemometer function diversified to through the bracing piece that reduces the support, optimize the supporting structure in step, reduce its influence to wind speed monitoring.
In this embodiment, the number of the solar radiation sensors 3 is two, and the solar radiation sensors are connected with the rainfall sensor 2 through the adjustable bracket 6 and are respectively arranged at two sides of the rainfall sensor 2. The adjustable support 6 comprises a connecting rod 601 and a connecting sleeve 602, the connecting sleeve 602 is a sleeve with a hollow structure, one end of the connecting sleeve 602 is provided with a side lug 603, the side lug 603 is connected with the solar radiation sensor 3 through a bolt, the cylindrical surface of the connecting sleeve 602 is provided with a strip hole 604 and a jackscrew hole, the connecting sleeve 602 is rotatably sleeved on the outer circle of the connecting rod 601, the connecting rod 601 is provided with a limit screw 606, the limit screw 606 is positioned in the strip hole 604 after installation, the rotation range of the connecting sleeve 602 is limited, a jackscrew 605 is arranged in the jackscrew hole, the jackscrew 605 penetrates through the jackscrew hole, and the end face abuts against the connecting rod 601 to limit. When the solar radiation sensor is used, the angle of the two solar radiation sensors can be adjusted through the adjustable bracket 6, so that the solar radiation quantity can be conveniently monitored from different angles, and the solar radiation sensor 3 can rotate on the connecting rod 601 along the length direction of the long strip hole 604 along with the connecting sleeve 602 by loosening the jackscrew 605, and after the angle adjustment is finished, the jackscrew 605 is screwed to a locking position.
In order to improve the accuracy of the rainfall monitoring element, the rainfall sensor 2 in this embodiment is an optical rainfall sensor.
In order to enrich the diversity of the monitoring elements, in this embodiment, a multifunctional sensor cover 7 is disposed on the base 503 of one of the wind measuring probe sets 5, and a temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor 8 are disposed in the multifunctional sensor cover 7, so that the original space is fully utilized to optimize the structure and function.
In this embodiment, the bottom of the column 4 is provided with a mounting seat 13, the mounting seat 13 is provided with a connecting hole 10, an aviation socket 11 is arranged in the connecting hole 10, one or more fixing bolts 12 are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting hole 10, during mounting, an anemometer is usually mounted on the upper portion of a rod body, a certain mounting height is ensured, the influence of surrounding obstacles on monitoring data can be reduced, the rod body is inserted into the connecting hole 10, the fixing bolts 12 are screwed, and the mounting is completed, so that the mounting step is simplified.
As shown in fig. 5, a control schematic diagram of a circuit control part in the present application is disclosed, a circuit board 9 is provided in the column 4, the circuit board 9 is provided with a circuit control program, the control logic of which is shown in fig. 5,
the solar radiation measuring circuit is arranged for processing the data collected by the solar radiation sensor, and the data is processed by the AD conversion circuit and transmitted to the singlechip processing circuit;
the three-dimensional ultrasonic wind speed testing circuit, the rainfall testing circuit, the temperature and air pressure testing circuit respectively collect monitoring data of the three-dimensional anemometer, the rainfall sensor and the temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor, and the collected data are sequentially transmitted to the digital acquisition circuit and the singlechip processing circuit;
the singlechip processing circuit collects monitoring information collected by each sensor, and then transmits the monitoring information to the data storage circuit for data storage, and remote transmission can be realized through the data communication circuit.
The working principle process comprises the following steps:
the system comprises two paths of solar radiation sensors, a three-dimensional ultrasonic wind speed and wind speed sensor, an optical rainfall sensor, an environment temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor, wherein the three paths of solar radiation, horizontal wind speed, vertical wind speed and UVW with different inclination angles are detected respectively, the detected environment signals are respectively transmitted to an AD conversion circuit or a digital acquisition circuit of a circuit board in a digital or analog mode, the AD conversion circuit or the digital acquisition circuit transmits the processed signals to a singlechip processing center for processing, the singlechip processing circuit acquires amplified electric signals, and the amplified electric signals are respectively stored in a memory through a storage circuit after being processed, filtered and calculated and are uploaded to an upper computer through a data communication circuit.
The using method comprises the following steps:
1. the three-dimensional wind integrated weather station is suitable for monitoring environmental parameters by rain in agriculture and forestry, weather, traffic, environmental protection and the like;
2. firstly, installing a three-dimensional wind integrated weather station in a surrounding non-shielding area, and directly fixing the weather station on one upright post of a site by pointing north at the north line of a three-dimensional ultrasonic probe;
3. connecting power supply output cables of the three-dimensional wind integrated weather station;
4. adjusting the angle of the solar radiation sensor according to the monitoring requirement of a user on solar radiation, and unscrewing a protective cover of the radiation meter;
5. energizing a three-dimensional wind integrated weather station (DC 12V or AC 220V);
6. setting parameters such as sampling frequency, storage frequency and the like of data according to field use requirements, and configuring various parameters of communication;
7. after the steps are debugged, outdoor long-time monitoring can be performed, instantaneous monitoring data can be directly checked in real time in the background, and stored data can be downloaded through upper computer software.
Claims (6)
1. The three-dimensional wind integrated weather station is characterized by comprising a three-dimensional anemometer;
the upper part of the anemometer is provided with a rainfall sensor and a solar radiation sensor;
the lower part of the anemometer is provided with a column body, and a circuit element is arranged in the column body;
the anemometer comprises a bracket and an upper wind measuring probe group and a lower wind measuring probe group which are fixedly connected with the bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with two supporting rods; the wind measuring probe group comprises a base and three-dimensional ultrasonic probes which are distributed around the circumference of the base;
the rainfall sensor is connected with a base of the wind measuring probe set above the bracket;
the solar radiation sensor is connected with the rainfall sensor.
2. The three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station according to claim 1, wherein the number of the solar radiation sensors is two, and the solar radiation sensors are connected with the rainfall sensors through adjustable brackets and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rainfall sensors.
3. The three-dimensional wind integrated weather station according to claim 2, wherein the adjustable bracket comprises a connecting rod and a connecting sleeve, the connecting sleeve is a sleeve with a hollow structure, one end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a side lug, the connecting sleeve is connected with the solar radiation sensor through the side lug, the cylindrical surface of the connecting sleeve is provided with a strip hole and a jackscrew hole, the connecting sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer circle of the connecting rod, the connecting rod is provided with a limit screw, the limit screw is positioned in the strip hole after being installed, the rotating range of the connecting sleeve is limited, the jackscrew is arranged in the jackscrew hole, the jackscrew penetrates through the jackscrew hole, and the end face abuts against the connecting rod to limit.
4. The three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station of claim 1, wherein the rain sensor is an optical rain sensor.
5. The three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station of claim 1, wherein the base of one of the wind-measuring probe sets is provided with a multifunctional sensor cover, and a temperature and humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor are arranged in the multifunctional sensor cover.
6. The three-dimensional wind-integrated weather station of claim 1, wherein the column bottom is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with a connecting hole, an aviation socket is arranged in the connecting hole, and one or more fixing bolts are arranged on the outer circumference of the connecting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320747283.0U CN219266562U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Three-dimensional wind integrated weather station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320747283.0U CN219266562U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Three-dimensional wind integrated weather station |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219266562U true CN219266562U (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320747283.0U Active CN219266562U (en) | 2023-04-07 | 2023-04-07 | Three-dimensional wind integrated weather station |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219266562U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-07 CN CN202320747283.0U patent/CN219266562U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 15-1, Donghai Street, Songshan New District, Jinzhou, Liaoning 121001 Patentee after: JINZHOU YANGGUANG METEOROLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.15-1, Donghai Street, Songshan New District, Jinzhou City, Panjin, Liaoning Province, 124010 Patentee before: JINZHOU YANGGUANG METEOROLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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