CN219253295U - Fuel preparation edulcoration device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fuel preparation impurity removing device, and relates to the technical field of fuel preparation. The novel sorting machine comprises a main body, wherein a supporting frame is welded at the bottom end of the main body, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame, a sorting partition plate is welded at the inner side of the main body, and a sorting and impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the main body. According to the utility model, the sorting and impurity removing mechanism is arranged, when straw raw materials fall from the blanking hopper, the sorting fan is started to blow the straw crushed aggregates to the left side of the sorting partition plate, sand impurities in the straw crushed aggregates fall to the right side of the sorting partition plate, after the sand impurities fall onto the screening plate, the sand and other impurities fall into the lower slag discharging port through the mesh structure on the screening plate to be discharged, so that the straw raw materials are further subjected to impurity removal, the screening plate is started to vibrate at a high frequency, the screening speed of the screening plate is increased, and meanwhile, the block straw crushed aggregates above the screening plate are shaken off to the discharge port, so that the convenience of use is improved, and the impurity removing effect is also improved.

Description

Fuel preparation edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fuel preparation, in particular to a fuel preparation impurity removing device.

Background

The fuel refers to combustible substances, can be divided into solid fuels such as coal, petroleum, natural gas, oil shale and the like according to the state of the substances, is also rapidly developed for environmental protection, and is prepared by burning biomass materials as fuels, generally mainly agricultural and forestry wastes (such as straws, sawdust, bagasse and rice chaff) and performing processes of crushing, mixing, extrusion, drying and the like to prepare various formed (such as blocky, granular and the like) novel clean fuels which can be directly combusted, are mainly different from fossil fuels, can effectively reduce the emission of CO2 and SO2, are beneficial to environmental protection and control of emission of greenhouse gases, slow down climate deterioration and reduce natural disasters.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors found that there are the following drawbacks: in the process of harvesting the straws, the straws are easy to be mixed with stones, mud blocks, small iron blocks generated by the movement of the harvester and other impurities, and the impurities are mixed to ensure that the purity of the prepared fuel is insufficient, so that the combustion efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the problems, through searching, the patent with the publication number of CN 215282851U discloses a raw material impurity removing device for ethanol fuel production, and the device is provided with a water tank, wherein the raw material impurity removing device comprises a water tank, a feed inlet is formed in one side of the periphery of the water tank, a discharge outlet is formed in the other side of the periphery of the water tank, water is filled in the water tank, the other side of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of a fixing plate, a separation net is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and when the water tank is used for cleaning and removing impurities from straw crushed aggregates, once sediment and water are mixed to form mud, the sediment is attached to straw again, and the effect of impurity removal cannot be achieved.

In view of the above, intensive studies have been conducted to produce

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fuel preparation impurity removal device, which aims to solve the problems that in the background technology, in the process of harvesting straws, stones, mud blocks, small iron blocks generated by the movement of a harvester and other impurities are easily mixed in the straws, and the impurities are mixed so that the purity of the prepared fuel is insufficient and the combustion efficiency is reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fuel preparation impurity removing device, which comprises a main body and a sorting impurity removing mechanism, wherein a supporting frame is welded at the bottom end of the main body, a supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the supporting frame, a sorting partition plate is welded at the inner side of the main body, the sorting impurity removing mechanism comprises a discharging hopper, a movable adjusting plate, an adjusting table, an adjusting screw, a protective partition net, a sorting fan, a screening plate, a vibrating motor, a slag discharging port and a discharging port, the top end of the main body is movably connected with the discharging hopper, the movable adjusting plate is arranged in the discharging hopper, an adjusting table is welded at the outer side of the discharging hopper, the adjusting screw is movably connected in the adjusting table, and the sorting impurity removing mechanism is arranged in the main body.

Preferably, the welding is adopted between the supporting bottom plate and the supporting frame, and the lower end of the supporting bottom plate is made of anti-skid rubber materials.

Preferably, the discharging hopper is connected with the main body through a clamping groove, and the discharging hopper is tightly attached to the main body.

Preferably, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the adjusting table, and the front end of the adjusting screw is attached to the movable adjusting plate.

Preferably, a protective screen is installed at the right end of the main body, and a sorting fan is installed at the inner side of the protective screen.

Preferably, the screening plate is arranged in the main body, and the slag discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the main body.

Preferably, the width of the protective frame is the same as the width of the main body, and the protective frame is made of flexible rubber.

Compared with the related art, the fuel preparation impurity removal device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a fuel preparation impurity removing device, which comprises a blanking hopper, a movable adjusting plate, an adjusting table, an adjusting screw, a protective screen, a sorting fan, a screening plate, a vibrating motor, a slag discharging port and a discharging port, wherein when the fuel is prepared by using straws, the straws are generally dried in the sun and smashed, the mass of smashed straws is light to that of sand impurities in the crushed straws, so that when straw raw materials fall from the blanking hopper, the sorting fan is started to blow the straw crushed aggregates to the left side of the sorting partition plate, the sand impurities fall on the right side of the sorting partition plate, and after the sand impurities fall on the screening plate, the sand and other impurities fall into the slag discharging port below through a net structure on the screening plate, and large-block crushed aggregates which are not sorted by the sorting fan are left above the screening plate, so that the straw raw materials are further subjected to impurity removal, and finally, the vibrating motor is started to perform rapid high-frequency vibration on the screening plate, the screening speed of the screening plate is increased, and meanwhile, the impurity removing effect of the straw above the screening plate can be improved to the discharging port.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mutual cooperation structure of the movable adjusting plate, the adjusting table and the adjusting screw rod;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the interaction structure of the screening plate and the vibrating motor of the present utility model;

reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a main body; 2. a support frame; 3. a support base plate; 4. a separation baffle; 5. sorting and impurity removing mechanism; 501. discharging a hopper; 502. a movable adjusting plate; 503. an adjustment table; 504. adjusting a screw; 505. a protective screen; 506. sorting fans; 507. a screening plate; 508. a slag discharge port; 509. a vibration motor; 510. and a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

An embodiment I, given by FIGS. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fuel preparation edulcoration device, including main part 1 and select separately edulcoration mechanism 5, the bottom welding of main part 1 has support frame 2, the equal fixedly connected with supporting baseplate 3 in bottom of support frame 2, the inboard welding of main part 1 has select separately baffle 4, select separately edulcoration mechanism 5 includes hopper 501 down, movable regulating plate 502, regulating table 503, adjusting screw 504, protection separates the net 505, select separately fan 506, screening plate 507, vibrating motor 508, slag notch 509 and discharge gate 510, the top swing joint of main part 1 has hopper 501 down, the inside of hopper 501 is provided with movable regulating plate 502 down, the outside welding of hopper 501 has regulating table 503 down, the inside swing joint of regulating table 503 has adjusting screw 504, the inside of main part 1 sets up selects separately edulcoration mechanism 5.

In the second embodiment, the welding is performed between the supporting bottom plate 3 and the supporting frame 2, the lower end of the supporting bottom plate 3 is made of anti-slip rubber, the friction force between the supporting bottom plate 3 and the ground can be improved through the rubber at the bottom end of the supporting bottom plate 3, the impact between the supporting bottom plate and the ground is reduced when the device vibrates, the noise is reduced to a certain extent, and the overall stability is improved.

Embodiment three is connected for the draw-in groove between hopper 501 and the main part 1 down, closely laminates between hopper 501 and the main part 1 down, when carrying out the edulcoration, can once pour the straw that smashes a certain amount into hopper 501 down, avoids the user to need to go on the material loading that lasts repeatedly, improves the convenience of use.

In the fourth embodiment, the adjusting screw 504 is in threaded connection with the adjusting table 503, the front end of the adjusting screw 504 is attached to the movable adjusting plate 502, in the use process, the adjusting screw 504 can be rotated to enable the adjusting screw to stretch out and draw back in the adjusting table 503, one end of the adjusting screw 504 is attached to the movable adjusting plate 502, and when the adjusting screw 504 stretches out and draws back, the movable adjusting plate 502 is driven to open and close, so that the blanking speed of the straw raw material is controlled.

In the fifth embodiment, the right end of the main body 1 is provided with the protective screen 505, and the separation fan 506 is installed at the inner side of the protective screen 505, because when the straw is used for preparing fuel, the straw is firstly dried and smashed, and the smashed straw particles have light mass and mass of sand impurities therein, so when the straw raw material falls from the blanking hopper 501, the separation fan 506 is started to blow the straw particles to the left side of the separation baffle 4, and the sand impurities therein fall to the right side of the separation baffle 4.

In the sixth embodiment, the screening plate 507 is installed in the main body 1, the slag discharging opening 508 is formed in the bottom end of the main body 1, after the sand impurities fall onto the screening plate 507, the sand impurities fall into the slag discharging opening 508 through the mesh structure on the screening plate 507 and are discharged, and the large straw crushed aggregates which are not separated by the separation fan 506 are left above the screening plate 507, so that the straw raw materials are further purified.

In the seventh embodiment, the bottom end of the screening plate 507 is provided with the vibration motor 509, the left end of the main body 1 is provided with the discharge hole 510, the vibration motor 509 is started to vibrate the screening plate 507 rapidly and high-frequency, the screening speed of the screening plate 507 is increased, meanwhile, the crushed aggregates of the straw blocks above the screening plate 507 can be shaken off to the discharge hole 510, and the crushed aggregates of the straw blocks are collected by a user conveniently.

Working principle: for a fuel preparation impurity removing device, firstly, when the device is needed to be used, the device is firstly placed at a place where the device is needed to be used, the friction force between the device and the ground can be improved through rubber at the bottom end of a supporting bottom plate 3, meanwhile, the impact between the device and the ground is reduced when the device vibrates, the noise production is reduced to a certain extent, the whole stability is improved, secondly, a certain amount of crushed straws can be poured into a discharging hopper 501 at one time, the repeated and continuous feeding of a user is avoided, then the user can stretch out and draw back in a regulating table 503 through rotating a regulating screw 504, one end of the regulating screw 504 is attached to a movable regulating plate 502, the movable regulating plate 502 is driven to open and close when the regulating screw 504 stretches out and draws back, so that the discharging speed of straw raw materials is controlled, and thirdly, when the straw is used for preparing fuel, the user can firstly crush the straws by airing, the crushed straw particles have a light weight compared with the sand impurities therein, so when the straw raw materials fall from the lower hopper 501, the sorting fan 506 is started to blow the straw particles to the left side of the sorting partition plate 4, the sand impurities therein fall to the right side of the sorting partition plate 4, after the sand impurities fall to the screening plate 507, the sand and other impurities fall into the lower slag discharging hole 508 through the mesh structure on the screening plate 507, the large straw particles which are not sorted by the sorting fan 506 are left above the screening plate 507, thereby further removing the impurities from the straw raw materials, finally the vibrating motor 509 is started to vibrate the screening plate 507 at a high frequency, the screening speed of the screening plate 507 is increased, and meanwhile, the straw particles above the screening plate 507 can be shaken to the position of the discharge hole 510, so that the user can collect the straw particles conveniently, the using process of the fuel preparation impurity removing device is completed.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fuel preparation edulcoration device, includes main part (1) and selects separately edulcoration mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a sorting device for the waste materials of the electric motor, including main part (1), support frame (2) is welded to the bottom of main part (1), equal fixedly connected with supporting baseplate (3) in bottom of support frame (2), separation baffle (4) are welded to the inboard of main part (1), select separately edulcoration mechanism (5) including hopper (501), movable regulating plate (502), regulating plate (503), adjusting screw (504), protection screen (505), select separately fan (506), screening board (507), vibrating motor (508), slag discharge port (509) and discharge gate (510), the top swing joint of main part (1) has hopper (501) down, the inside of hopper (501) is provided with movable regulating plate (502) down, the outside welding of hopper (501) has regulating plate (503), the inside swing joint of regulating plate (503) has adjusting screw (504), the inside of main part (1) sets up selects separately edulcoration mechanism (5).

2. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein welding is performed between the supporting base plate (3) and the supporting frame (2), and the lower end of the supporting base plate (3) is made of anti-skid rubber.

3. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging hopper (501) is connected with the main body (1) through a clamping groove, and the discharging hopper (501) is tightly attached with the main body (1).

4. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting screw (504) is in threaded connection with the adjusting table (503), and the front end of the adjusting screw (504) is attached to the movable adjusting plate (502).

5. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a protective screen (505) is installed at the right end of the main body (1), and a separation fan (506) is installed inside the protective screen (505).

6. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a screening plate (507) is installed in the main body (1), and a slag discharging port (509) is formed in the bottom end of the main body (1).

7. The fuel preparation impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a vibrating motor (508) is mounted at the bottom end of the screening plate (507), and a discharge port (510) is formed at the left end of the main body (1).

Images