CN219248714U

CN219248714U - Planting greenhouse with ventilation structure

Info

Publication number: CN219248714U
Application number: CN202320917619.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙培亮
Original assignee: Shanghai Shangmai Import & Export Trading Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Shangmai Import & Export Trading Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure, which relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses and comprises a bottom plate, a ventilation structure and a closing structure, wherein two planting boxes are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate, side plates are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, end plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side plate, a greenhouse door is arranged at one end, far away from each other, of each side plate, ventilation windows are arranged in one side, close to the planting boxes, of each side plate, the closing structure is positioned on one side, far away from the planting boxes, of each side plate, and a ceiling is arranged at the top end of each side plate. According to the utility model, the baffles are driven by the threaded blocks to be far away from each other, the passage of the mounting groove is opened, then a worker can start the fan, external air is sucked through the fan through the opening at the top end of the mounting groove and is introduced into the greenhouse through the ventilation pipe, and the structure realizes efficient ventilation in the greenhouse and can also effectively ventilate in windless weather.

Description

Planting greenhouse with ventilation structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to a planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure.

Background

With the production of high polymer-polyvinyl chloride and polyethylene, the plastic film is widely applied to agriculture, the planting greenhouse is a special device for vegetable production, with the development of production, the greenhouse is widely applied, the greenhouse is currently used for potted flower and cut flower cultivation, fruit tree production is used for cultivating grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches, oranges and the like, forestry production is used for raising seedlings of trees, ornamental trees and the like, and the aquaculture is used for raising silkworms, chickens, cattle, pigs, fish fries and the like.

The traditional planting greenhouse has the advantages of stable structure and convenient use, but the defects of the traditional planting greenhouse still exist.

In the ventilation process of the traditional planting greenhouse, windows are usually formed in two sides of the greenhouse, ventilation is performed through the windows, however, if the greenhouse is in windless weather, the windows on the two sides cannot be effectively ventilated, and the ventilation effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure, which aims to solve the problem that the ventilation effect of windless weather is poor in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the planting greenhouse with the ventilation structure comprises a bottom plate, a ventilation structure and a closing structure;

two planting boxes are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate, side plates are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate, end plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side plate, a shed door is arranged at one end, away from each other, of each end plate, ventilation windows are formed in the side, close to the planting boxes, of each side plate, and the closing structure is located on one side, away from the planting boxes, of each side plate;

the top end of the side plate is provided with a ceiling, the top end of the ceiling is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom end of the inside of the mounting groove is provided with a ventilation pipe, and the ventilation structure is positioned in the inside of the mounting groove;

the utility model discloses a fan, ventilation structure includes the fan, the fan transversely installs in the inside of mounting groove, and the fixed slot is all installed to the inside both sides of fan top mounting groove, miniature servo motor is all installed to one side that the fixed slot is close to each other, and miniature servo motor's output all installs one-way threaded rod, the outside wall of the inside one-way threaded rod of fixed slot all has the screw thread piece through threaded connection, and the baffle is all installed on the top of screw thread piece.

Preferably, one side of the ventilation window passes through the side plate, and one side of the ventilation window extends to one side of the side plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe sequentially passes through the mounting groove and the ceiling, and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe extends to the bottom end of the ceiling.

Preferably, one end of the unidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the fixing groove to extend to one side of the inside of the fixing groove, and the unidirectional threaded rod is installed on one side of the inside of the fixing groove through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top ends of the thread blocks penetrate through the fixing grooves, and the top ends of the thread blocks extend to the upper portion of the mounting grooves.

Preferably, the closure structure includes closure board, clamping lever and draw-in hole, the closure board is all installed in the top that the curb plate was kept away from planting case one side through the articulated key, and the clamping lever all is kept away from the front and back both ends of planting case one side bottom in the curb plate through the articulated key connection, the draw-in hole has all been seted up to the inside at both ends around the closure board bottom.

Preferably, the clamping rods are matched with the clamping holes, and the top ends of the clamping rods extend to the inside of the clamping holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the direction of rotation of miniature servo motor regulation one-way threaded rod, make the screw thread piece remove to keeping away from miniature servo motor's direction at the outer wall of one-way threaded rod, drive the baffle through the screw thread piece, make the baffle keep away from each other, open the passageway of mounting groove, the staff can start the fan afterwards, inhale outside air through the opening part on mounting groove top through the fan, and let in the inside of big-arch shelter through the ventilation pipe, then the inside air of big-arch shelter then can discharge through ventilation window, if meet rainy day, the staff can start miniature servo motor once more, make miniature servo motor drive one-way threaded rod counter-rotating, drive the screw thread piece through one-way threaded rod and be close to each other, thereby drive the baffle, make the baffle close the opening on mounting groove top, this structure has realized the inside high-efficient ventilation of big-arch shelter, windless weather also can effectively ventilate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1B according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a planting box; 3. a side plate; 4. a ventilation window; 5. a ceiling; 6. a mounting groove; 7. a baffle; 8. a blower; 9. a closed structure; 901. a closing plate; 902. a clamping rod; 903. a clamping hole; 10. a ventilation pipe; 11. a canopy door; 12. an end plate; 13. a fixing groove; 14. a miniature servo motor; 15. a screw block; 16. a one-way threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a ventilation structure and a closing structure 9;

two planting boxes 2 are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate 1, side plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate 1, end plates 12 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side plate 3, a canopy door 11 is arranged at one end, away from each other, of each end plate 12, ventilation windows 4 are formed in the inner part of one side, close to the planting boxes 2, of each side plate 3, and a closing structure 9 is arranged on one side, away from the planting boxes 2, of each side plate 3;

one side of the ventilation window 4 penetrates through the side plate 3, one side of the ventilation window 4 extends to one side of the side plate 3, a ceiling 5 is installed at the top end of the side plate 3, a mounting groove 6 is installed at the top end of the ceiling 5, a ventilation pipe 10 is installed at the bottom end inside the mounting groove 6, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe 10 sequentially penetrates through the mounting groove 6 and the ceiling 5, the bottom end of the ventilation pipe 10 extends to the bottom end of the ceiling 5, and the ventilation structure is located inside the mounting groove 6;

referring to fig. 1-4, a planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure further comprises a ventilation structure, wherein the ventilation structure comprises a fan 8, the fan 8 is transversely installed in an installation groove 6, both sides of the inside of the installation groove 6 above the fan 8 are respectively provided with a fixed groove 13, one side, close to each other, of each fixed groove 13 is respectively provided with a micro servo motor 14, the output end of each micro servo motor 14 is respectively provided with a unidirectional threaded rod 16, the outer wall of each unidirectional threaded rod 16 in the fixed groove 13 is respectively connected with a threaded block 15 through threads, and the top ends of the threaded blocks 15 are respectively provided with a baffle 7;

one end of the unidirectional threaded rod 16 extends to one side inside the fixed groove 13 through the fixed groove 13, and the unidirectional threaded rod 16 is arranged on one side inside the fixed groove 13 through a rotating shaft;

the top ends of the thread blocks 15 all penetrate through the fixing grooves 13, and the top ends of the thread blocks 15 all extend to the upper part of the mounting groove 6;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, when the mechanism is used, the fan 8 is started, external air is sucked in through the opening at the top end of the mounting groove 6 by the fan 8 and is introduced into the greenhouse through the ventilation pipe 10, and then the air in the greenhouse can be discharged through the ventilation window 4.

Example 2: the closing structure 9 comprises a closing plate 901, a clamping rod 902 and clamping holes 903, wherein the closing plate 901 is arranged at the top end of one side of the side plate 3, which is far away from the planting box 2, through hinge keys, the clamping rod 902 is connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of one side of the side plate 3, which is far away from the planting box 2, through hinge keys, and the clamping holes 903 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the closing plate 901;

the clamping rods 902 are matched with the clamping holes 903, and the top ends of the clamping rods 902 extend into the clamping holes 903;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, when the mechanism is used, the closing plate 901 is lifted, then the clamp rod 902 is inserted into the inside of the clamp hole 903, the closing plate 901 is supported, and the passage of the ventilation window 4 is opened.

Working principle: the staff can put the vegetation to be planted in the planting box 2, if ventilation is needed, the staff can lift the closing plate 901, then insert the clamping rod 902 into the clamping hole 903, support the closing plate 901 and open the passage of the ventilation window 4;

then, a worker can start the micro servo motor 14, the micro servo motor 14 drives the unidirectional threaded rod 16 to rotate, because the unidirectional threaded rod 16 and the threaded block 15 are connected through threads, the threaded block 15 can move along with threads on the outer wall of the unidirectional threaded rod 16 in the process of rotating the unidirectional threaded rod 16, the rotation direction of the unidirectional threaded rod 16 is adjusted through the micro servo motor 14, the threaded block 15 moves in the direction away from the micro servo motor 14 on the outer wall of the unidirectional threaded rod 16, the baffle 7 is driven through the threaded block 15, the baffle 7 is driven to be mutually far away, the passage of the mounting groove 6 is opened, then the worker can start the fan 8, external air is sucked through the fan 8 and is introduced into the greenhouse through the opening at the top end of the mounting groove 6, then the air in the greenhouse can be discharged through the ventilation window 4, if in rainy days, the worker can start the micro servo motor 14 again, the micro servo motor 14 drives the unidirectional threaded rod 16 to reversely rotate, the threaded blocks 15 are driven to be mutually close, and the baffle 7 is driven to close the opening at the top end of the mounting groove 6.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Planting big-arch shelter with ventilation structure, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: also comprises a ventilation structure and a closing structure (9);

two planting boxes (2) are arranged at the middle position of the top end of the bottom plate (1), side plates (3) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the bottom plate (1), end plates (12) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of each side plate (3), a shed door (11) is arranged at one end, far away from each other, of each end plate (12), ventilation windows (4) are formed in the inner part, close to one side of the planting box (2), of each side plate (3), and a closed structure (9) is arranged on one side, far away from the planting box (2), of each side plate (3);

the top end of the side plate (3) is provided with a ceiling (5), the top end of the ceiling (5) is provided with a mounting groove (6), the bottom end inside the mounting groove (6) is provided with a ventilation pipe (10), and the ventilation structure is positioned inside the mounting groove (6);

the utility model provides a ventilation structure includes fan (8), fan (8) transversely install in the inside of mounting groove (6), and fan (8) top mounting groove (6) inside both sides all install fixed slot (13), miniature servo motor (14) are all installed to one side that fixed slot (13) are close to each other, and miniature servo motor (14) output all installs one-way threaded rod (16), the outer wall of the inside one-way threaded rod (16) of fixed slot (13) all has screw thread piece (15) through threaded connection, and baffle (7) are all installed on the top of screw thread piece (15).

2. A planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of each ventilation window (4) penetrates through the side plate (3), and one side of each ventilation window (4) extends to one side of the side plate (3).

3. A planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (10) sequentially penetrates through the mounting groove (6) and the ceiling (5), and the bottom end of the ventilation pipe (10) extends to the bottom end of the ceiling (5).

4. A planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the unidirectional threaded rod (16) penetrates through the fixing groove (13) to extend to one side inside the fixing groove (13), and the unidirectional threaded rod (16) is installed on one side inside the fixing groove (13) through a rotating shaft.

5. A planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top ends of the thread blocks (15) penetrate through the fixing grooves (13), and the top ends of the thread blocks (15) extend to the upper portion of the mounting groove (6).

6. A planting greenhouse with a ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a planting case (2) is kept away from to closure structure (9), including closure board (901), clamping lever (902) and draw-in hole (903), closure board (901) all install in curb plate (3) the top of planting case (2) one side through the articulated key, and clamping lever (902) all connect in curb plate (3) the front and back both ends of keeping away from planting case (2) one side bottom through the articulated key, draw-in hole (903) have all been seted up to the inside at both ends around closure board (901) bottom.

7. The planting greenhouse with ventilation structure according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping rods (902) are matched with the clamping holes (903), and the top ends of the clamping rods (902) extend to the inside of the clamping holes (903).