CN219223203U - Steel ball dryer - Google Patents
Steel ball dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN219223203U CN219223203U CN202223302127.8U CN202223302127U CN219223203U CN 219223203 U CN219223203 U CN 219223203U CN 202223302127 U CN202223302127 U CN 202223302127U CN 219223203 U CN219223203 U CN 219223203U
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- rotary drum
- linkage
- drying box
- drying
- steel ball
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a steel ball dryer which comprises a drying box, a blower, a heating barrel and a gas pipe. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the linkage crawler belt is driven to link through the rotating motor in the dryer, and then the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the linkage crawler belt, so that conveying crawler belts on the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum synchronously rotate in the same direction, and meanwhile, the third rotary drum rotates to drive a linkage gear on the third rotary drum to rotate, and the linkage gear on the second rotary drum is meshed and linked, so that the second rotary drum and the conveying crawler belt connected with the second rotary drum and the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum synchronously rotate reversely, and then the steel balls can slowly move from top to bottom in an inner cavity of the drying box, so that the steel balls can be dried in the inner cavity of the drying box, the control of the transmission speed of the conveying crawler belt can be realized through controlling the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and further, workers can realize accurate control of the drying time of the steel balls according to actual conditions, and drying efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dryer, in particular to a steel ball dryer, and belongs to the technical field of drying equipment.
Background
The steel balls are the most important components of the current crushing industry and bearing industry, and the popularization and application of the steel balls not only promote the development of the steel ball production industry, but also promote the technical development and technological progress of related industries, impurities are attached to the surfaces of the steel balls in the production process, the steel balls need to be cleaned, and a dryer needs to be used for drying the steel balls after the steel balls are cleaned so as to ensure the effect of the subsequent processing technology of the steel balls.
However, most of the existing dryers have various problems, for example, in a steel ball dryer disclosed in patent number CN217179201U, although the problems that the steel balls are continuously collided during drying, damage is caused to the steel balls and the steel balls are unevenly dried are solved, but in the falling process of the steel balls, the steel balls roll on a tray with a spiral structure through the dead weight of the steel balls, and although a limiting structure is arranged on the steel balls, the limiting structure also only limits the drying quantity of the steel balls, and the falling speed of the steel balls cannot be controlled, so that the control of the drying time of the steel balls cannot be realized, and a certain limitation exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme of the utility model aims at solving the technical problem that the prior art is too single, provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art, and particularly aims at solving the defects in the prior art and providing the steel ball dryer.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a steel ball dryer comprising:
the steel ball dryer comprises a steel ball dryer body structure, a drying mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the steel ball dryer body structure comprises a drying box, a blower, a heating barrel and an air pipe, the drying box with a rectangular structure is formed by the drying box, the blower and the heating barrel are both fixed at the bottom of the drying box, the heating barrel is connected to one end of the blower, one end of the air pipe is connected to the heating barrel, and a branch pipe on the air pipe is connected to the drying box and communicated with an inner cavity of the drying box;
the steel ball conveying mechanism is used for directionally conveying the steel balls and is connected to the drying mechanism, and comprises a rotary drum, supporting frames, bearings, conveying tracks, a second rotary drum and a third rotary drum, wherein rectangular through holes are formed in the left top and the right bottom of the drying box in a penetrating mode, the supporting frames are fixed on two sides of the through holes in the left top of the drying box, the rotary drums are respectively connected between the front supporting frame and the rear supporting frame in a rotating mode through the bearings, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively connected in an inner cavity of the drying box in a rotating mode through the bearings, two and one group of the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively arranged in the horizontal direction, the third rotary drum is located below the second rotary drum, the conveying tracks are respectively connected between the left rotary drum, the right rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum, and the three groups of conveying tracks are arranged in a staggered mode;
the linkage mechanism is used for driving the conveying crawler belt to link, and is connected to the drying mechanism and the steel ball conveying mechanism, and comprises a rotating motor, a linkage disc, a linkage gear and a linkage crawler belt, wherein the rotating motor is fixed at the bottom of the drying box, the linkage disc is respectively fixed at one ends of the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum and a transmission shaft rod of the rotating motor, the linkage crawler belt is respectively connected between the upper adjacent two linkage discs and the lower adjacent two linkage discs, the linkage gear is respectively fixed at one ends of the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum, and the two linkage gears are meshed with each other to be butted.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the air pipe is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are equidistantly arranged along the vertical direction from top to bottom on the side wall of the drying box.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the drying box is made of stainless steel materials to form a double-layer structure, and a heat insulation layer is filled in the central gap of the drying box.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively provided with an inward concave arc structure, and the surfaces of the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively frosted.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the whole conveying track is made of high-density rubber materials, and holes with diamond structures are formed in the conveying track in a covering mode.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the linkage disc is provided with a circular notch, the linkage track is limited and clamped in the notch, and the inner wall of the notch is provided with anti-skid patterns.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1) In the dryer, the linkage tracks are driven to link through the rotating motor, the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction through the linkage tracks, the conveying tracks on the first rotary drum and the third rotary drum are driven to synchronously rotate in the same direction, meanwhile, the third rotary drum rotates to drive the linkage gear on the third rotary drum to rotate, the linkage gear on the second rotary drum is meshed and linked, the second rotary drum and the conveying tracks connected with the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum synchronously rotate in the opposite direction, the steel balls can slowly move from top to bottom in the inner cavity of the drying box, the steel balls can be dried in the inner cavity of the drying box, the transmission speed of the conveying tracks can be controlled through controlling the rotating speed of the rotating motor, and further, workers can accurately control the drying time of the steel balls according to actual conditions, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2) The first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum in the dryer are all provided with inward concave arc structures, the surfaces of the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are frosted, the conveying crawler belt can be concave inwards through the arc structures, and then steel balls are limited, so that steel balls are prevented from sliding off from two sides of the steel balls in the process of conveying the steel balls.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying oven according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the linkage disc of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. the drying box, 2, the air blower, 3, the heating barrel, 4, the gas-supply pipe, 5, the rotating motor, 6, the linkage disc, 7, the first rotary drum, 8, the linkage gear, 9, the linkage track, 10, the support frame, 11, the bearing, 12, the conveying track, 13, the leak hole, 14, the limiting plate, 15, the second rotary drum, 16, the third rotary drum.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a steel ball dryer includes:
the steel ball dryer comprises a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is used for drying steel balls and comprises a drying box 1, a blower 2, a heating barrel 3 and an air pipe 4, the drying box 1 with a rectangular structure forms a main structure of the steel ball dryer, the blower 2 and the heating barrel 3 are both fixed at the bottom of the drying box 1, the heating barrel 3 is connected to one end of the blower 2, one end of the air pipe 4 is connected to the heating barrel 3, and a branch pipe on the air pipe 4 is connected to the drying box 1 and communicated with an inner cavity of the drying box;
the steel ball conveying mechanism is used for directionally conveying the steel balls and is connected to the drying mechanism and comprises rotary drums 7, supporting frames 10, bearings 11, conveying tracks 12, second rotary drums 15 and third rotary drums 16, rectangular through holes are formed in the left top and the right bottom of the drying box 1 in a penetrating mode, the supporting frames 10 are fixed on two sides of the through holes in the left top of the drying box 1, the rotary drums 7 are respectively connected between the front and rear adjacent two supporting frames 10 in a rotating mode through the bearings 11, the second rotary drums 15 and the third rotary drums 16 are respectively connected in an inner cavity of the drying box 1 in a rotating mode through the bearings 11, two and one group of the second rotary drums 15 and the third rotary drums 16 are arranged in the horizontal direction, the third rotary drums 16 are located below the second rotary drums 15, the conveying tracks 12 are respectively connected between the left and right adjacent two rotary drums 7, the second rotary drums 15 and the third rotary drums 16, and the three groups of conveying tracks 12 are arranged in a staggered mode;
the linkage mechanism is used for driving the conveying caterpillar 12 to link and is connected to the drying mechanism and the steel ball conveying mechanism and comprises a rotating motor 5, a linkage disc 6, a linkage gear 8 and a linkage caterpillar 9, wherein the rotating motor 5 is fixed at the bottom of the drying box 1, the linkage disc 6 is respectively fixed at one ends of the first rotary drum 7 and the third rotary drum 16 and a transmission shaft lever of the rotating motor 5, the linkage caterpillar 9 is respectively connected between the upper adjacent two linkage discs 6 and the lower adjacent two linkage discs, the linkage gear 8 is respectively fixed at one ends of the second rotary drum 15 and the third rotary drum 16, and the two linkage caterpillar tracks are meshed and butted with each other;
in this drying-machine, drive linkage track 9 linkage through rotating motor 5, and then drive first rotary drum 7 through linkage track 9, the synchronous syntropy rotation of third rotary drum 16, and then make the synchronous syntropy rotation of carrying track 12 on its two, and simultaneously the rotation of third rotary drum 16 drives the linkage gear 8 on it and rotate, and make the linkage gear 8 meshing linkage on the second rotary drum 15, and then make the synchronous reverse rotation of carrying track 12 and first rotary drum 7 that connect on the second rotary drum 15, third rotary drum 16, and then make the steel ball can follow from top to bottom in the interior cavity of stoving case 1 slow movement, make the steel ball can be dried in the interior cavity of stoving case 1, and can realize the control to carrying track 12 transmission speed through the rotational speed of control rotating motor 5, and then make the staff realize the accurate control to the stoving time of steel ball according to actual conditions, improve stoving efficiency.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment includes, in addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, the following steps:
be provided with a plurality of spinal branch pipes on the gas-supply pipe 4, and the branch pipe is from last to following vertical direction equidistance setting down on the lateral wall of stoving case 1, makes stoving case 1 inside can be full of steam through many spinal branch pipes, and then realizes the improvement to steel ball drying efficiency.
The stoving case 1 adopts stainless steel material preparation to constitute bilayer structure to the department fills in its central space has the insulating layer, avoids stoving case 1 outer wall scald staff through setting up the insulating layer, and avoids its inside steam to give off simultaneously.
Example III
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, this embodiment includes, in addition to all the technical features of the first embodiment, the following steps:
the first rotary drum 7, the second rotary drum 15 and the third rotary drum 16 are all provided with inward concave arc structures, the surfaces of the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum 15 and the third rotary drum are frosted, the conveying caterpillar 12 can be concave inwards through the arc structures, and then steel balls are limited, so that the steel balls are prevented from sliding off from two sides of the steel balls in the process of conveying the steel balls.
The whole conveying crawler 12 is made of high-density rubber materials, and the high-density rubber materials are covered and penetrate through the holes 13 with the diamond structures, so that the service life of the conveying crawler 12 is prolonged, hot air can penetrate through the conveying crawler 12 through the holes 13, and the omnibearing drying effect on steel balls is achieved.
The linkage disc 6 is provided with a circular notch, the linkage track 9 is in limiting clamping connection in the notch, and anti-skidding lines are arranged on the inner wall of the notch, so that friction force is improved, and the linkage track 9 is prevented from skidding.
Working principle: when the dryer is used, the blower 2, the heating barrel 3 and the rotating motor 5 are respectively connected with an external power supply and started, heat generated by the heating barrel 3 is blown into the air pipe 4 through the blower 2, hot air is conveyed into the inner cavity of the drying box 1 through the air pipe 4, the rotating motor 5 drives the linkage track 9, the first rotating drum 7 and the third rotating drum 16 to synchronously rotate in the same direction, the conveying tracks 12 on the linkage track 9 and the first rotating drum 7 and the third rotating drum 16 are synchronously rotated in the same direction, the second rotating drum 15 and the conveying tracks 12 connected with the second rotating drum 15 are simultaneously driven by the linkage gear 8 to synchronously reversely rotate with the first rotating drum 7 and the third rotating drum 16, then steel balls are placed on the conveying tracks 12 of the first rotating drum 7, and at the moment, the steel balls slowly move from top to bottom in the inner cavity of the drying box 1 and are dried by the hot air.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. A steel ball dryer, comprising:
the steel ball drying machine comprises a drying mechanism and a drying mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is used for drying steel balls and comprises a drying box (1), a blower (2), a heating barrel (3) and a gas pipe (4), the drying box (1) of a rectangular structure forms a main structure of the steel ball drying machine, the blower (2) and the heating barrel (3) are both fixed at the bottom of the drying box (1), the heating barrel (3) is connected to one end of the blower (2), one end of the gas pipe (4) is connected to the heating barrel (3), and a branch pipe on the gas pipe (4) is connected to the drying box (1) and is communicated with an inner cavity of the branch pipe;
the steel ball conveying mechanism is used for directionally conveying steel balls and is connected to the drying mechanism and comprises a rotary drum (7), a supporting frame (10), bearings (11), conveying tracks (12), a second rotary drum (15) and a third rotary drum (16), rectangular through holes are formed in the left top and the right bottom of the drying box (1) in a penetrating mode, the supporting frame (10) is fixed on two sides of the through holes in the left top of the drying box (1), the rotary drum (7) is connected between the front supporting frame and the rear supporting frame (10) in a rotating mode through the bearings (11) respectively, the second rotary drum (15) and the third rotary drum (16) are connected in an inner cavity of the drying box (1) in a rotating mode through the bearings (11), two and one group of conveying tracks are arranged in the horizontal direction, the third rotary drum (16) is located below the second rotary drum (15), the conveying tracks (12) are connected between the left rotary drum (7), the second rotary drum (15) and the third rotary drum (16) in a rotating mode, and the three groups of conveying tracks (12) are arranged in a staggered mode;
the linkage mechanism is used for driving the conveying crawler belt (12) to link, and is connected to the drying mechanism and the steel ball conveying mechanism, and comprises a rotating motor (5), a linkage disc (6), a linkage gear (8) and a linkage crawler belt (9), wherein the rotating motor (5) is fixed at the bottom of the drying box (1), the linkage disc (6) is respectively fixed on one end of a first rotary drum (7), one end of a third rotary drum (16) and a transmission shaft rod of the rotating motor (5), the linkage crawler belt (9) is respectively connected between the upper adjacent two linkage discs (6) and the lower adjacent two linkage discs, and the linkage gear (8) is respectively fixed at one ends of a second rotary drum (15) and the third rotary drum (16) and is in meshed butt joint with each other.
2. The steel ball dryer of claim 1, wherein: the air pipe (4) is provided with a plurality of branch pipes, and the branch pipes are arranged on the side wall of the drying box (1) from top to bottom along the vertical direction at equal intervals.
3. The steel ball dryer of claim 1, wherein: the drying box (1) is made of stainless steel materials to form a double-layer structure, and a heat insulation layer is filled in a central gap of the drying box.
4. The steel ball dryer of claim 1, wherein: the first rotary drum (7), the second rotary drum (15) and the third rotary drum (16) are respectively provided with an inward concave arc structure, and the surfaces of the first rotary drum, the second rotary drum and the third rotary drum are respectively frosted.
5. The steel ball dryer of claim 1, wherein: the whole conveying crawler belt (12) is made of high-density rubber materials, and a drain hole (13) with a diamond structure is formed in a covering mode in a penetrating mode.
6. The steel ball dryer of claim 1, wherein: the linkage disc (6) is provided with a circular notch, and the linkage track (9) is clamped in the notch in a limiting way and is provided with anti-skid patterns on the inner wall of the notch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223302127.8U CN219223203U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Steel ball dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223302127.8U CN219223203U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Steel ball dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219223203U true CN219223203U (en) | 2023-06-20 |
Family
ID=86735791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223302127.8U Active CN219223203U (en) | 2022-12-06 | 2022-12-06 | Steel ball dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219223203U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-06 CN CN202223302127.8U patent/CN219223203U/en active Active
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