CN219211049U

CN219211049U - Garbage pretreatment crusher

Info

Publication number: CN219211049U
Application number: CN202320155772.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴琦; 王大勇; 吴刚; 龚福建; 李志刚; 何浩铭
Original assignee: Hengyang Yongqing Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Yongqing Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-08
Filing date: 2023-02-08
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal and discloses a garbage pretreatment crusher, which comprises a crusher main body, wherein a supporting leg and a discharging hole are bonded at the bottom of the crusher main body, the discharging hole is close to one side of the supporting leg, a bottom plate is welded at the bottom of the supporting leg, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the pretreatment mechanism is close to one side of the crusher main body, the garbage pretreatment crusher can be used for cleaning garbage in advance through the arranged pretreatment mechanism, excessive mud and water on the surface of the garbage with larger volume are prevented, the crushed garbage is prevented from being mixed with excessive mud and water, the subsequent processing of the garbage is facilitated, the practicability of the crusher is effectively improved, the crushed residual garbage is effectively prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the crusher through the arranged vibration mechanism, and the crusher is more convenient to clean by an operator.

Description

Garbage pretreatment crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage pretreatment crusher.

Background

At present, with the gradual enhancement of people's environmental awareness, urban household garbage is developing to nuisance-free recycling, and the adoption of garbage incineration power generation is an ideal garbage treatment method, and the crushing of garbage is an important link of garbage pretreatment.

Patent document of the authorized publication number CN206382086U discloses a garbage crusher, which comprises a frame, a feed hopper arranged at the top of the frame, a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of the frame and other parts, wherein the granularity of the crushed garbage is very uniform, the crushing effect is good, but the garbage still has some defects, such as incapability of carrying out pre-cleaning treatment on the garbage before the crushing process, and more soil and muddy water on some garbage with larger volume are caused, so that the soil, muddy water and garbage are mixed together during the crushing process, and the garbage is unfavorable for post-processing.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage pretreatment crusher which has the advantages of being capable of cleaning garbage in advance and preventing residues of the garbage from being stained on the inner wall of the device, and solves the existing problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the garbage pretreatment crusher comprises a crusher main body, wherein a supporting leg and a discharging hole are bonded at the bottom of the crusher main body, the discharging hole is close to one side of the supporting leg, a first bottom plate is welded on the supporting leg, a pretreatment mechanism is arranged at the top of the first bottom plate, and the pretreatment mechanism is close to one side of the crusher main body;

the pretreatment mechanism comprises a second bottom plate welded at the top of the first bottom plate, a supporting frame is adhered to the top of the second bottom plate, an electric push rod is adhered to the inside of the supporting frame, the output end of the electric push rod extends to the inside of the supporting frame, and a clamping plate is welded at the output end of the electric push rod;

the inside of the second bottom plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor through a fixed block, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with a screw rod through a coupler, the outer wall of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a moving block, one side of the moving block is welded with a guide block, the inside of the guide block is in sliding connection with a guide rod, and the guide rod completely penetrates through the guide block;

one side of the guide block is adhered with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is welded with a pushing plate, and one side of the pushing plate is adhered with a cleaning roller.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged in the middle of the top of the bottom plate, and a hollow groove is formed in the collecting box.

Preferably, the inside of breaker main part is provided with crushing subassembly, crushing subassembly comprises crushed aggregates motor, pivot and crushing roller.

Preferably, the top of the crusher body is adhered with two feed inlets.

Preferably, the both sides of breaker main part all are provided with vibration material mechanism, vibration material mechanism is including bonding the baffle in breaker main part one side, one side welding of baffle has the spring, the one end welding of spring has the connecting plate, one side welding of connecting plate has vibrating motor.

Preferably, the number of the vibrating mechanisms is two, and the vibrating mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on the outer walls of the two sides of the crusher main body.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. this rubbish pretreatment breaker through the pretreatment mechanism that sets up, can carry out cleaning process to rubbish in advance, prevents that some great rubbish surface earth of volume from being too big with muddy water, avoids rubbish after the breakage to mix too much earth and muddy water, more does benefit to rubbish to carry out subsequent processing, the effectual practicality that improves the breaker. When the garbage cleaning device is used, garbage to be cleaned is placed in the middle of the supporting frame, the electric push rod is started, the two clamping plates are driven to do relative reciprocating motion to clamp the garbage after the electric push rod is started, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the two pushing plates are driven to do relative reciprocating motion after the hydraulic cylinder is started, the cleaning rollers of the two pushing plates are driven to be close to the garbage after the two pushing plates do relative reciprocating motion, the servo motor is started finally, the servo motor is powered on and then drives the screw rod to rotate through the shaft coupling, the screw rod rotates and then drives the moving block to do lifting motion under the action of the guide block and the guide rod, and the moving block drives the cleaning rollers to do up-down cleaning work on the surface of the garbage after lifting motion, so that soil and muddy water on the surface of the garbage are cleaned.

2. This rubbish pretreatment breaker through the vibration material mechanism that sets up, can effectually avoid the broken residual rubbish to be infected with at the inner wall caking of breaker after, more makes things convenient for operating personnel to clear up the breaker, will shake through connecting plate and spring after the vibrating motor circular telegram and feel the sensing and give the baffle, and the baffle will shake the sensing again and give the breaker main part, shakes the residual rubbish that is infected with on the breaker main part inner wall and falls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main body of the crusher of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a pretreatment mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a vibrating mechanism in the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a breaker body; 2. support legs; 3. a first base plate; 4. a pretreatment mechanism; 5. a crushing assembly; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a vibrating mechanism; 8. a discharge port; 41. a second base plate; 42. a support frame; 43. a servo motor; 44. a screw rod; 45. a moving block; 46. a guide block; 47. a guide rod; 48. a hydraulic cylinder; 49. a push plate; 410. a cleaning roller; 411. an electric push rod; 412. a clamping plate; 413. a collection box; 71. a guide plate; 72. a spring; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a vibration motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage pretreatment crusher comprises a crusher main body 1, wherein a supporting leg 2 and a discharge hole 8 are bonded at the bottom of the crusher main body 1, the discharge hole 8 is close to one side of the supporting leg 2, a first bottom plate 3 is welded at the bottom of the supporting leg 2, a pretreatment mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the first bottom plate 3, and the pretreatment mechanism 4 is close to one side of the crusher main body 1; the inside of breaker main part 1 is provided with crushing subassembly 5, and crushing subassembly 5 comprises crushed aggregates motor, pivot and crushing roller, and the crushed aggregates motor is through driving the pivot drive crushing roller to smash rubbish after the circular telegram. The top of the crusher body 1 is glued with feed openings 6, the number of feed openings 6 is two, and the feed openings 6 are used for feeding.

As shown in fig. 3, the pretreatment mechanism 4 comprises a second bottom plate 41 welded on the top of the first bottom plate 3, a supporting frame 42 is adhered on the top of the second bottom plate 41, an electric push rod 411 is adhered in the supporting frame 42, the output end of the electric push rod 411 extends to the inside of the supporting frame 42, and a clamping plate 412 is welded at the output end of the electric push rod 411;

as shown in fig. 3, a servo motor 43 is fixedly installed in the second bottom plate 41 through a fixed block, a screw rod 44 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 43 through a coupler, a movable block 45 is connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 44 in a threaded manner, a guide block 46 is welded on one side of the movable block 45, a guide rod 47 is connected to the guide block 46 in a sliding manner, and the guide rod 47 completely penetrates through the guide block 46;

as shown in fig. 3, a hydraulic cylinder 48 is bonded to one side of the guide block 46, a push plate 49 is welded to an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 48, and a cleaning roller 410 is bonded to one side of the push plate 49.

As shown in fig. 3, a collecting tank 413 is disposed in the middle of the top of the second bottom plate 41, and an empty groove is formed in the collecting tank 413 for collecting soil and muddy water.

When the garbage cleaning device is used, garbage to be cleaned is placed in the middle of the supporting frame 42, the electric push rod 411 is started, the two clamping plates 412 are driven to do relative reciprocating motion to clamp the garbage after the electric push rod 411 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 48 is started after the clamping, the two pushing plates 49 are driven to do relative reciprocating motion after the hydraulic cylinder 48 is started, the two pushing plates 49 are driven to do relative reciprocating motion, the cleaning roller 410 of the cleaning roller is driven to be closely attached to the garbage after the two pushing plates 49 are driven to do relative reciprocating motion, the servo motor 43 is finally started, the screw rod 44 is driven to rotate through the coupler after the servo motor 43 is electrified, the moving block 45 is driven to do lifting motion by the action of the guide block 46 and the guide rod 47 after the screw rod 44 rotates, and the cleaning roller 410 is driven to clean up and down on the surface of the garbage after the moving block 45 is lifted.

Through the pretreatment mechanism 4 that sets up, can carry out cleaning treatment to rubbish in advance, prevent that some great rubbish surface soil of volume from being too big with muddy water, avoid the rubbish after the breakage to mix too much earth and muddy water, more do benefit to rubbish to carry out subsequent processing, effectually improved the practicality of breaker.

As shown in fig. 4, the vibrating mechanisms 7 are disposed on both sides of the crusher body 1, the vibrating mechanisms 7 include a guide plate 71 adhered to one side of the crusher body 1, a spring 72 is welded to one side of the guide plate 71, a connecting plate 73 is welded to one end of the spring 72, and a vibration motor 74 is welded to one side of the connecting plate 73.

When the garbage crusher is used, vibration sensing is conducted to the guide plate 71 through the connecting plate 73 and the springs 72 after the vibration motor 74 is electrified, the guide plate 71 further conducts vibration sensing to the crusher body 1, and residual garbage stained on the inner wall of the crusher body 1 is vibrated and fallen.

Through the vibrating mechanism 7, the broken residual garbage can be effectively prevented from being polluted on the inner wall of the crusher and caking is avoided, and the crusher is more convenient for operators to clean.

Standard parts used in the application files can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawing, the specific connection modes of the parts are conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, and the machines, the parts and the equipment are of conventional types in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Garbage pretreatment crusher, comprising a crusher body (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the crusher main body (1) is adhered with supporting legs (2) and a discharge hole (8), the discharge hole (8) is close to one side of the supporting legs (2), a first bottom plate (3) is welded at the bottom of the supporting legs (2), a pretreatment mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the first bottom plate (3), and the pretreatment mechanism (4) is close to one side of the crusher main body (1);

the pretreatment mechanism (4) comprises a second bottom plate (41) welded at the top of the first bottom plate (3), a supporting frame (42) is adhered to the top of the second bottom plate (41), an electric push rod (411) is adhered to the inside of the supporting frame (42), the output end of the electric push rod (411) extends to the inside of the supporting frame (42), and a clamping plate (412) is welded at the output end of the electric push rod (411);

the inside of the second bottom plate (41) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (43) through a fixed block, the output end of the servo motor (43) is fixedly provided with a screw rod (44) through a coupler, the outer wall of the screw rod (44) is in threaded connection with a moving block (45), one side of the moving block (45) is welded with a guide block (46), the inside of the guide block (46) is in sliding connection with a guide rod (47), and the guide rod (47) completely penetrates through the guide block (46);

one side of the guide block (46) is adhered with a hydraulic cylinder (48), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (48) is welded with a push plate (49), and one side of the push plate (49) is adhered with a cleaning roller (410).

2. A waste pre-treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box (413) is arranged in the middle of the top of the second bottom plate (41), and a hollow groove is formed in the collecting box (413).

3. A waste pre-treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing machine is characterized in that a crushing assembly (5) is arranged in the crusher body (1), and the crushing assembly (5) consists of a crushing motor, a rotating shaft and a crushing roller.

4. A waste pre-treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of breaker main part (1) bonds there is feed inlet (6), the quantity of feed inlet (6) has two.

5. A waste pre-treatment crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: both sides of breaker main part (1) all are provided with shake material mechanism (7), shake material mechanism (7) including bonding baffle (71) in breaker main part (1) one side, one side welding of baffle (71) has spring (72), one end welding of spring (72) has connecting plate (73), one side welding of connecting plate (73) has vibrating motor (74).

6. A waste pre-treatment crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the number of the vibrating mechanisms (7) is two, and the vibrating mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on the outer walls of the two sides of the crusher main body (1).