CN219205452U

CN219205452U - Water saving device for agricultural equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219205452U
Application number: CN202320181943.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何志安; 何伟东
Original assignee: Guangzhou Enron Agriculture Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Enron Agriculture Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving device for agricultural equipment, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises an assembly cabin and a humidity sensor, wherein a spray pipe is sleeved in the assembly cabin, a delivery pump communicated with a water supply pipeline is fixedly arranged outside the assembly cabin, a communicating pipe is connected between the delivery pump and the spray pipe, and spray heads which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged outside the spray pipe. This agricultural equipment water saving fixtures uses through the cooperation of knob and threaded rod and guide rail and slide for this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures is after the high value of crops grows to certain degree, and the rotatable knob of staff drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod promotes the direction slip of slide along the guide rail through its outside screw thread after rotating, changes the high value of spray pipe and shower nozzle then, makes the rivers height that the shower nozzle jetted can with the growth height looks adaptation of crops, has promoted this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures's adaptation scope.

Description

Water saving device for agricultural equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a water-saving device of agricultural equipment.

Background

Agricultural equipment is also called agricultural facility equipment, and refers to various facilities and equipment related to agricultural activities, and mainly comprises agricultural equipment, agricultural films, greenhouses, irrigation facilities, cultivation facilities, environment regulation facilities and the like, wherein the application of the irrigation facilities is the most extensive, most crops are required to be irrigated through the irrigation facilities in the process of artificial cultivation, a large amount of water resources are required to be used in the irrigation process, and waste of the water resources is inevitably generated.

In the prior art CN202021392626.9, it is proposed that the agricultural irrigation modes can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, ordinary sprinkling irrigation and micro-irrigation, where the traditional ground irrigation includes furrow irrigation, flooding irrigation and flood irrigation, but such irrigation modes tend to consume large amounts of water and have low water utilization, which is a very unreasonable agricultural irrigation mode, and in addition, the ordinary sprinkling irrigation technology is a more common irrigation mode in the chinese agricultural production, but the water utilization efficiency of the ordinary sprinkling irrigation technology is also not high, so that a water-saving device needs to be added on agricultural equipment, and the existing agricultural equipment water-saving devices mostly use booster pumps for booster irrigation, but lack of corresponding shock absorbing measures, and cannot perform corresponding spray irrigation selection according to specific use requirements, and an agricultural equipment water-saving device is proposed based on the above.

This water saving fixtures has set up upper sprayer and front side sprayer, and then the inflow of corresponding water inlet B pipe and water inlet C pipe is adjusted and controlled through the control valve, and then realize the control to upper sprayer and front side sprayer spray irrigation water yield, and the user can be according to having the requirement of spraying irrigation to upper sprayer and front side sprayer go on corresponding selection use, thereby improve the flexibility that water saving fixtures used, but simple upper sprayer and front side sprayer of setting only can realize spraying to device front side and crops on every side, the scope that can spray in fact is still limited, along with the growth of crops, the altitude value of crops changes, and this water saving fixtures can't adapt to the growth of crops and adjust, and this water saving fixtures can't in time adjust the rivers that spray according to the humidity environment of outside crops, the water saving fixtures that actually can play, for this reason, we have designed an agricultural equipment water saving fixtures to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a water-saving device of agricultural equipment, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment water saving fixtures, includes assembly cabin and humidity transducer, the cover is equipped with the spray pipe in the assembly cabin, and the outside fixed mounting of assembly cabin have the delivery pump with the water supply pipe intercommunication, be connected with communicating pipe between delivery pump and the spray pipe, the outside fixed mounting of spray pipe has evenly distributed's shower nozzle, the outside in assembly cabin has been offered with shower nozzle assorted through-opening, and fixed mounting has the guide rail that is located the spray pipe both sides in the assembly cabin, the fixed cover in both sides of spray pipe is equipped with the slide, the slide slip cup joints in the guide rail, movable sleeve is equipped with the threaded rod with slide threaded connection in the guide rail, the outside fixed cover of spray pipe is equipped with the governing pipe, be equipped with the flow limiting valve on the governing pipe.

Further, the sliding seat is T-shaped, and a sliding groove matched with the outer part of the sliding seat is formed in the guide rail.

Further, the bottom end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the guide rail through a bearing, and the top end of the threaded rod extends to the upper part of the assembly cabin and is fixedly sleeved with a knob.

Further, a servo motor is fixedly arranged below the water spraying pipe, a bevel gear is fixedly sleeved outside a driving shaft of the servo motor, a driving rod of the flow limiting valve extends to the outside of the adjusting pipe and is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear, and the two groups of bevel gears are meshed with each other.

Further, the inside fixed mounting of assembly cabin has the controller that is located the servo motor below, pass through connecting wire electric connection between controller and the humidity transducer.

Further, the controller is electrically connected with the servo motor, at least three groups of humidity sensors are arranged, and the humidity sensors are uniformly distributed outside the assembly cabin.

Further, the length value of the through opening is matched with the length value of the guide rail, and the tail end of the spray head penetrates through the through opening to extend to the outer side of the assembly cabin.

The utility model provides a water-saving device of agricultural equipment, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures uses through the cooperation of knob and threaded rod and guide rail and slide for this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures is after the high value of crops grows to certain degree, and the rotatable knob of staff drives the threaded rod and rotates, and the threaded rod promotes the direction slip of slide along the guide rail through its outside screw thread after rotating, changes the high value of spray pipe and shower nozzle then, makes the rivers height that the shower nozzle jetted can with the growth height looks adaptation of crops, has promoted this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures's adaptation scope.

2. This agricultural equipment water saving fixtures uses through the cooperation of humidity transducer and controller and servo motor and current-limiting valve for this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures can set up the humidity transducer of a certain amount in the planting region of crops and monitor planting region, and the controller starts according to humidity transducer's monitoring data control servo motor, and the servo motor during operation drives the bevel gear through its drive shaft and rotates, drives the actuating lever rotation of current-limiting valve through the transmission of bevel gear then, adjusts the discharge in the regulation pipe, thereby makes this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures can carry out the control of water spray flow according to the humidity data in the actual planting region, thereby further promotes this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures's water conservation effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the exterior of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the exterior of the sprinkler tube of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inner side of the guide rail of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the humidity sensor and the controller according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. assembling a cabin; 2. a transfer pump; 3. a water spray pipe; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a guide rail; 6. a knob; 7. a connecting wire; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. a through opening; 10. a spray head; 11. an adjusting tube; 12. a servo motor; 13. a bevel gear; 14. a flow limiting valve; 15. a slide; 16. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an agricultural equipment water saving fixtures, including assembly cabin 1 and humidity transducer 8, the cover is equipped with spray pipe 3 in the assembly cabin 1, and the outside fixed mounting of assembly cabin 1 has the delivery pump 2 with the water supply pipe intercommunication, be connected with communicating pipe between delivery pump 2 and the spray pipe 3, the outside fixed mounting of spray pipe 3 has evenly distributed's shower nozzle 10, delivery pump 2 can communicate with the water supply pipe, and pour into rivers into regulation pipe 11 and spray pipe 3 through the delivery pipe, finally pass through the outside shower nozzle 10 of spray pipe 3, act on the crops, the outside of assembly cabin 1 has been seted up with shower nozzle 10 assorted through opening 9, and fixed mounting has the guide rail 5 that is located spray pipe 3 both sides in the assembly cabin 1.

The length value of the through opening 9 is matched with the length value of the guide rail 5, the length values of the through opening 9 and the guide rail 5 are in a movable range of the spray head 10, so that the two are matched, the tail end of the spray head 10 penetrates through the through opening 9 to extend to the outer side of the assembly cabin 1, the tail end of the spray head 10 penetrates through the through opening 9 to prevent spray sprayed by the spray head 10 from being shielded by the assembly cabin 1, the two sides of the spray pipe 3 are fixedly sleeved with the sliding seat 15, the sliding seat 15 is slidably sleeved in the guide rail 5, the guide rail 5 is movably sleeved with the threaded rod 4 in threaded connection with the sliding seat 15, the sliding seat 15 is in a T shape, the sliding seat 15 can slide in a sliding groove formed in the guide rail 5, the sliding groove matched with the outer part of the sliding seat 15 is in the T shape, the limit effect of the guide rail 5 on the sliding seat 15 can be ensured, and the sliding seat 15 is driven to rotate while the threaded rod 4 is prevented from rotating.

The outside fixed cover of spray pipe 3 is equipped with adjusting pipe 11, is equipped with current limiting valve 14 on the adjusting pipe 11, through bearing swing joint between the bottom of threaded rod 4 and the guide rail 5, the bearing between threaded rod 4 bottom and the guide rail 5 can easily the rotary motion of threaded rod 4, and the top of threaded rod 4 extends to the top of assembly cabin 1 and fixed cover is equipped with knob 6, can easily the staff of knob 6 on threaded rod 4 carry out rotary adjustment to threaded rod 4.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, a servo motor 12 is fixedly installed below the water spray pipe 3, a bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved outside a driving shaft of the servo motor 12, a driving rod of a flow limiting valve 14 extends to the outside of the adjusting pipe 11 and is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear 13, the driving shaft of the servo motor 12 can drive the bevel gear 13 to rotate when in operation, then the driving rod of the flow limiting valve 14 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the bevel gear 13, and the two groups of bevel gears 13 are meshed with each other, so that the flow limiting valve 14 adjusts the water flow in the adjusting pipe 11, and then the spraying effect of the water spray pipe 3 and the spray head 10 is limited.

The inside fixed mounting of assembly cabin 1 has the controller 16 that is located servo motor 12 below, before the device work, set up the humidity transducer 8 of a certain amount in the planting region of crops, humidity transducer 8 monitors the humidity of planting the region, pass through connecting wire 7 electric connection between controller 16 and the humidity transducer 8, the data of monitoring is analyzed to the controller 16, thereby realize the automated control to servo motor 12, electric connection between controller 16 and the servo motor 12, humidity transducer 8 has three sets of at least, the operating condition of servo motor 12 can be controlled according to the monitoring data of humidity transducer 8, thereby the current limiting effect of change current limiting valve 14, and humidity transducer 8 evenly distributed in the outside of assembly cabin 1, make this agricultural equipment device can realize the automated control to rivers injection quantity, the principle and the use of this controller 16 and humidity transducer 8 are the same with prior art, it is not repeated here.

To sum up, this agricultural equipment water saving fixtures, when in use, set up the humidity transducer 8 of a certain amount in the planting region of crops, delivery pump 2 and water supply pipe intercommunication, and pour into the regulation pipe 11 through the conveyer pipe with rivers in spray pipe 3, finally through the outside shower nozzle 10 of spray pipe 3, act on crops, humidity transducer 8 monitors the humidity of planting the region, controller 16 is according to humidity transducer 8's monitoring data control servo motor 12 start-up, servo motor 12 during operation drives bevel gear 13 rotatory through its drive shaft, then drive the actuating lever rotation of current limiting valve 14 through the transmission of bevel gear 13, adjust the discharge in the regulation pipe 11, after the high value of crops grows to certain degree, rotatable knob 6 drives threaded rod 4 rotation, after threaded rod 4 rotates, promote slide 15 along the direction slip of guide rail 5 through its outside screw thread, then change the high value of spray pipe 3 and shower nozzle 10, make the rivers height of shower nozzle 10 can be with the growth looks adaptation of crops, accomplish the course of whole agricultural equipment water saving fixtures, can.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally coupled, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural equipment water saving fixtures, includes assembly cabin (1) and humidity transducer (8), the cover is equipped with spray pipe (3) in assembly cabin (1), and the outside fixed mounting in assembly cabin (1) have delivery pump (2) with water supply pipe intercommunication, be connected with communicating pipe, its characterized in that between delivery pump (2) and spray pipe (3): the shower nozzle is characterized in that the shower nozzle (10) is uniformly distributed in the outer portion of the shower pipe (3), through openings (9) matched with the shower nozzle (10) are formed in the outer portion of the assembly cabin (1), guide rails (5) located on two sides of the shower pipe (3) are fixedly mounted in the assembly cabin (1), sliding seats (15) are fixedly sleeved on two sides of the shower pipe (3), the sliding seats (15) are slidably sleeved in the guide rails (5), threaded rods (4) in threaded connection with the sliding seats (15) are movably sleeved in the guide rails (5), adjusting pipes (11) are fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the shower pipe (3), and flow limiting valves (14) are mounted on the adjusting pipes (11).

2. An agricultural equipment water saving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding seat (15) is T-shaped, and a sliding groove matched with the outside of the sliding seat (15) is formed in the guide rail (5).

3. An agricultural equipment water saving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the threaded rod (4) is movably connected with the guide rail (5) through a bearing, and the top end of the threaded rod (4) extends to the upper part of the assembly cabin (1) and is fixedly sleeved with a knob (6).

4. An agricultural equipment water saving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the servo motor (12) is fixedly arranged below the water spraying pipe (3), the bevel gear (13) is fixedly sleeved outside the driving shaft of the servo motor (12), the driving rod of the flow limiting valve (14) extends to the outside of the adjusting pipe (11) and is fixedly sleeved with the bevel gear (13), and the two groups of bevel gears (13) are meshed with each other.

5. An agricultural equipment water conservation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of assembly cabin (1) has controller (16) that are located servo motor (12) below, be connected through connecting wire (7) electricity between controller (16) and humidity transducer (8).

6. An agricultural equipment water conservation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the controller (16) is electrically connected with the servo motor (12), at least three groups of humidity sensors (8) are arranged, and the humidity sensors (8) are uniformly distributed outside the assembly cabin (1).

7. An agricultural equipment water saving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the through opening (9) is matched with the length of the guide rail (5), and the tail end of the spray head (10) penetrates through the through opening (9) to the outer side of the assembly cabin (1).