CN219170429U - Polishing device for metal materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal materials, and discloses a polishing device for metal materials, which comprises a workbench, wherein an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, an output end key of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a mounting shell, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell, an output end key of the driving motor is connected with a grinding wheel, and a -shaped plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the workbench. This metal material's grinding device through setting up splint and locating plate for drive locating plate horizontal movement when the sliding plate slides along the spout inner wall, until two sets of splint support the front and back both sides of metal material respectively, thereby be convenient for maintain metal material's stability, when polishing with sand control wheel to metal material's surface, metal material takes place the skew, thereby guarantee device to metal material's effect of polishing, improved the practicality of device.

Description

Polishing device for metal materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal materials, in particular to a polishing device for a metal material.

Background

The metal material is a metal element or a material with metal characteristics mainly composed of the metal element, and comprises pure metal, alloy, intermetallic compounds of the metal material, special metal materials and the like, and at present, as the range of metal products in daily life is wider and wider, the requirements of people on the metal products are higher and higher, the metal products need to be polished and trimmed after being manufactured, so that the surfaces of the metal products become flat and smooth, and when the surfaces of the metal materials are polished, the hardness of the metal materials is higher and the surfaces of part of the metal materials are uneven, when a grinding wheel is contacted with the metal materials, the metal materials are easy to deviate, the contact between the grinding wheel and the surfaces of the metal materials is difficult to ensure, and the polishing efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a polishing device for a metal material, which solves the problems that the metal material is easy to deviate when a grinding wheel is contacted with the metal material, the contact between the grinding wheel and the surface of the metal material is difficult to ensure and the polishing efficiency is influenced because the hardness of the metal material is higher and the surface of part of the metal material is uneven.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grinding device of metal material, includes the workstation, the top fixed mounting of workstation has L template, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of L template, the inner wall fixed mounting of mounting groove has the pneumatic cylinder, the output end key-connected of pneumatic cylinder has the installation shell, the inner wall fixed mounting of installation shell has driving motor, driving motor's output end key-connected has the emery wheel, the bottom fixedly connected with template of workstation, the below of emery wheel is provided with the loading board that is used for placing metal material, the bottom of loading board and the top sliding connection of workstation, two sets of constant head tanks have been seted up at the top of loading board, the inner wall sliding connection of constant head tank has the locating plate, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding plate of locating plate, the bottom inner wall of locating groove has seted up the spout and the inner wall sliding connection of sliding plate both sides and spout, two sets of constant head tanks's back and opposite side all are provided with a set of splint, two sets of opposite side all are fixedly connected with four sets of spring posts, spring post keep away from splint one end and pass the locating plate and the second adjusting plate, the first adjusting plate is connected with the top of the fixed connection of adjusting plate, the top of adjusting plate is provided with the first adjusting plate, the top is connected with the top of the adjusting plate is fixed connection, the top of the adjusting plate is provided with the front end of the adjusting plate is fixed with the adjusting plate, the top is connected with the adjusting plate, and the top is provided with the adjusting plate is fixed with the adjusting plate, and is connected with the adjusting plate is fixed with the adjusting plate, and has the adjusting plate and has the spring post, the output end key of second motor is connected with the locating screw rod and two sets of locating screw rods's opposite ends rotate with the front and back both sides of guide block respectively and are connected, two sets of a set of screw holes with locating screw rod surface threaded connection are all seted up to the opposite sides of sliding plate, two sets of rectangular hole that supplies the sliding plate motion have been seted up at the top of workstation.

Preferably, the bottom of the workbench is provided with a guide groove, and the inner wall of the top of the guide groove and the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the guide groove are both in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide block.

Preferably, the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates are fixedly connected with five groups of rubber pads at equal intervals, and gaps are reserved between the two adjacent groups of rubber pads.

Preferably, the length of the positioning screw rod is smaller than the width of the inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the length of the inner wall of the rectangular hole is larger than twice the length of the rotating plate.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the adjusting plate and the top of the rotating plate, and the top end of the adjusting shaft is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the adjusting groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the clamping plate and the top of the bearing plate are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a gap is reserved between the top of the second motor and the bottom of the workbench.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the polishing device for the metal material, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this metal material's grinding device through setting up splint and locating plate for drive locating plate horizontal movement when the sliding plate slides along the spout inner wall, until two sets of splint support the front and back both sides of metal material respectively, thereby be convenient for maintain metal material's stability, when polishing with sand control wheel to metal material's surface, metal material takes place the skew, thereby guarantee device to metal material's effect of polishing, improved the practicality of device.

2. This metal material's grinding device through setting up two sets of locating screw and following the output rotation of two sets of second motors respectively to adjust splint and make splint drive metal material motion, thereby be convenient for drive metal material back-and-forth movement, and set up the output rotation of rotating plate following first motor, make the regulating spindle regard as the centre of a circle to do circumferential movement with the output of first motor, thereby make the regulation axial regulating groove inner wall application of force and promote the regulating plate side-to-side motion, realize the regulation to metal material position, the emery wheel of being convenient for polishes metal material's arch or concave part.

3. This metal material's grinding device through setting up spring post and concave plate for the spring post is extruded when splint and metal material contact, thereby makes the spring post shrink, with the pressure that increases splint to metal material surface application, further improves the centre gripping effect that splint provided to metal material, and after splint and metal material break away from, the spring post release and drive splint reset, so that carry out polishing work after changing the metal material of placing on the loading board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a quarter section of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the positioning screw of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a mounting shell; 5. grinding wheel; 6. a carrying plate; 7. a positioning plate; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a clamping plate; 10. a rubber pad; 11. a concave plate; 12. a spring post; 13. templates; 14. an adjusting plate; 15. a first motor; 16. a rotating plate; 17. an adjusting shaft; 18. a second motor; 19. positioning a screw; 20. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the polishing device for the metal material comprises a workbench 1, wherein an L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the workbench 1, a mounting groove is formed in the top of the L-shaped plate 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a mounting shell 4 in a key manner, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell 4, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a grinding wheel 5, the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the mounting shell 4 and the driving motor to lift, the driving motor drives the grinding wheel 5 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 5 contacts with the outer surface of the metal material and polishes the metal material, a template 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a bearing plate 6 for placing the metal material is arranged below the grinding wheel 5, the bottom of the bearing plate 6 is in sliding connection with the top of the workbench 1, two groups of positioning grooves are formed in the top of the bearing plate 6, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is in sliding connection with a positioning plate 7, the bottom of the locating plate 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the inner wall of the bottom of the locating groove is provided with a sliding groove, the left side and the right side of the sliding plate 8 are both in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the back side and the opposite side of the two groups of locating plates 7 are both fixedly connected with a concave plate 11, the opposite sides of the two groups of locating plates 7 are both provided with a group of clamping plates 9, the back side and the opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates 9 are both fixedly connected with four groups of spring columns 12, one end of the spring column 12 far away from the clamping plates 9 penetrates through the locating plate 7 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the concave plate 11, so that the spring columns 12 shrink under force and apply force to the clamping plates 9 after the clamping plates 9 abut against the outer surface of a metal material, the clamping effect of the clamping plates 9 on the metal material is increased, so that the stability of the metal material is maintained in the polishing work, an adjusting plate 14 is arranged below the workbench 1, the bottoms of the two groups of the sliding plates 8 are both in sliding connection with the top of the adjusting plate 14, the bottom inner wall of template 13 fixed mounting has first motor 15, the output key of first motor 15 is connected with rotating plate 16, the rear end rotation of rotating plate 16 is connected with regulating axle 17, regulating groove with regulating axle 17 surface sliding connection has been seted up to the bottom of regulating plate 14, the top fixedly connected with guide block 20 of regulating plate 14, the front and back both sides of guide block 20 all are provided with a set of second motor 18 of fixed mounting at regulating plate 14 top, the output key of second motor 18 is connected with locating screw 19 and the opposite ends of two sets of locating screw 19 are connected with the front and back both sides rotation of guide block 20 respectively, a set of screw hole with locating screw 19 external surface threaded connection has all been seted up to the opposite sides of two sets of sliding plate 8, make locating screw 19 drive sliding plate 8 along the spout inner wall slip when following the output ton rotation of second motor 18, and the setting up of locating screw 19 makes the in-process of regulating plate 14 side-to-and-side reciprocating motion drive sliding plate 8 motion, and sliding plate 8 supports the inner wall of spout, thereby make loading board 6 follow regulating plate 14 side-to-and-side motion, the top of workstation 1 is equipped with two sets of rectangular plate 8 and supplies the sliding plate 8 to block in the horizontal direction of motion along in order to avoid the in-process of moving along the horizontal direction of the sliding plate 8.

Specifically, in order to ensure the stability of the device during operation, the bottom of the workbench 1 is provided with a guide groove, and the top inner wall and the front and rear inner walls of the guide groove are both in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide block 20, so that the guide block 20 butts against the inner wall of the guide groove, thereby limiting the movement track of the guide block 20 and the adjusting plate 14, and preventing the adjusting plate 14 from shifting in the process of left and right reciprocating movement along the bottom of the workbench 1.

Specifically, in order to reduce the wearing and tearing that metal material produced in the work of polishing, five rubber pads 10 of equal equidistance fixedly connected with of opposite side of two sets of splint 9 for when splint 9 carried out the centre gripping to metal material, rubber pad 10 supported metal material and had taken place deformation, avoided metal material and splint 9 direct contact to lead to metal material impaired, leave the space between two adjacent rubber pads 10, so that rubber pad 10 produced deformation when contacting with metal material.

Specifically, in order to ensure the operation safety of the device, the length of the positioning screw 19 is smaller than the width of the inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the length of the inner wall of the rectangular hole is larger than twice the length of the rotating plate 16, so that in the process that the sliding plate 8 is driven by the positioning screw 19 and the adjusting plate 14 to move along the horizontal direction, the sliding plate 8 and the inner wall of the rectangular hole are always kept at intervals, and the sliding plate 8 is prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the rectangular hole.

Specifically, in order to prolong the service life of the device, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the adjusting plate 14 and the top of the rotating plate 16, so that friction can not occur between the rotating plate 16 and the bottom of the adjusting plate 14 in the process of following the output end of the first motor 15 to rotate, the top end of the adjusting shaft 17 is slidably connected with the top inner wall of the adjusting groove, so that the adjusting shaft 17 abuts against the top inner wall of the adjusting groove, the gap between the rotating plate 16 and the adjusting plate 14 is maintained, the bottom of the clamping plate 9 and the top of the bearing plate 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, the clamping plate 9 can not collide with the inner wall of the rectangular hole when following the positioning plate 7, a gap is reserved between the top of the second motor 18 and the bottom of the workbench 1, and a distance is kept between the second motor 18 and the bottom of the workbench 1 when following the adjusting plate 14 to prevent the second motor 18 from colliding with the workbench 1 to be damaged.

Working principle: when the metal material grinding machine is used, a metal material to be ground is placed on the bearing plate 6, the second motor 18 is started, the two groups of positioning screws 19 rotate along the output end of the second motor 18 and respectively drive the two groups of sliding plates 8 to slide along the inner wall of the chute, so that the two groups of clamping plates 9 and the positioning plates 7 move towards the metal material under the drive of the sliding plates 8 until the two groups of clamping plates 9 respectively abut against the front side and the rear side of the metal material, then the hydraulic cylinder 3, the second motor 18 and the driving motor are operated, so that the hydraulic cylinder 3 pushes the mounting shell 4 to descend, the grinding wheel 5 is in contact with the outer surface of the metal material, the driving motor drives the grinding wheel 5 to rotate, so that the grinding wheel 5 grinds the outer surface of the metal material, meanwhile, the rotating plate 16 rotates along the output end of the first motor 15 and drives the adjusting shaft 17 to do circumferential motion, the adjusting shaft 17 slides along the inner wall of the adjusting groove and pushes the adjusting plate 14 to move along the horizontal direction, so that the sliding plates 8 and the bearing plate 6 are driven to move, the contact position of the metal material and the grinding wheel is adjusted, and the outer surface of the metal material is ground.

In summary, this metal material's grinding device, through setting up splint 9 and locating plate 7, drive locating plate 7 horizontal movement when making sliding plate 8 slide along the spout inner wall, until two sets of splint 9 support the front and back both sides of metal material respectively, thereby be convenient for maintain metal material's stability, when polishing with the sand control wheel to the surface of metal material, the metal material takes place the skew, thereby guarantee the effect of polishing to the metal material of device, the practicality of device has been improved, through setting up two sets of locating screw rods 19 and follow the output rotation of two sets of second motors 18 respectively, in order to adjust splint 9 and make splint 9 drive the metal material motion, thereby be convenient for drive metal material back-and-forth movement, and set up the rotating plate 16 and follow the output rotation of first motor 15, thereby make regulating spindle 17 take the output of first motor 15 as the centre of a circle to do circumference motion, thereby make regulating spindle 17 to regulating groove inner wall application of force and promote regulating plate 14 side-to-side movement, be convenient for 5 polish the arch or the concave part of metal material, through setting up spring post 12 and concave plate 11, make splint 9 and metal material contact with the output end of two sets of second motor 18, thereby make spring post 12 pinch spring post 12 and compression spring 9 take place after the material is further in order to release the clamp 9 to take place to the material, the clamp the spring post 9 is more in order to take place, and the clamp the material is more than put down on the material after the spring post 9 is more than placed to the material is more than the material to be more than stressed at the material, and the clamp 9 is placed.

The electrical components are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a grinding device of metal material, including workstation (1), the top fixed mounting of workstation (1) has L template (2), the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of L template (2), the inner wall fixed mounting of mounting groove has pneumatic cylinder (3), the output key of pneumatic cylinder (3) is connected with installation shell (4), the inner wall fixed mounting of installation shell (4) has driving motor, driving motor's output key is connected with emery wheel (5), the bottom fixedly connected with template (13) of workstation (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary table, including grinding wheel (5), locating plate (7), locating plate (8), slide groove and slide plate (8), two sets of locating plate (7) are provided with below of grinding wheel (5), the bottom of locating plate (6) and the top sliding connection of workstation (1), two sets of locating plate (6) are offered at the top of locating plate (6), two sets of locating grooves are offered to the inner wall sliding connection of inner wall of locating plate (7), spout and slide plate (8) both sides all with slide groove's inner wall sliding connection, two sets of locating plate (7) back and opposite side all fixedly connected with recess plate (11), two sets of locating plate (7) opposite side all is provided with a set of splint (9), two sets of the back and opposite side all fixedly connected with four sets of spring posts (12), one end that splint (9) were kept away from to spring post (12) is passed locating plate (7) and is fixedly connected with recess plate (11) inner wall, the below of workstation (1) is provided with regulating plate (14), two sets of slide plate (8) are all fixedly connected with recess plate (16) with motor (16), one end of motor (16) is connected with one end of rotation (16) of motor (16), the bottom of regulating plate (14) is offered and is adjusted the adjustment tank of surface sliding connection with regulating axle (17), the top fixedly connected with guide block (20) of regulating plate (14), both sides all are provided with a set of second motor (18) of fixed mounting at regulating plate (14) top around guide block (20), the output key of second motor (18) is connected with positioning screw (19) and the opposite end of two sets of positioning screw (19) rotates with the front and back both sides of guide block (20) respectively and is connected, two sets of the screw hole of a set of and positioning screw (19) surface threaded connection is all offered to the opposite side of sliding plate (8), the rectangular hole of two sets of confession sliding plate (8) motion is offered at the top of workstation (1).

2. A grinding device for metallic materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the workbench (1) is provided with a guide groove, and the top inner wall and the front and rear inner walls of the guide groove are both in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide block (20).

3. A grinding device for metallic materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: five groups of rubber pads (10) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two groups of clamping plates (9) at equal intervals, and gaps are reserved between the two adjacent groups of rubber pads (10).

4. A grinding device for metallic materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: the length of the positioning screw rod (19) is smaller than the width of the inner wall of the rectangular hole, and the length of the inner wall of the rectangular hole is larger than twice the length of the rotating plate (16).

5. A grinding device for metallic materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: a gap is reserved between the bottom of the adjusting plate (14) and the top of the rotating plate (16), and the top end of the adjusting shaft (17) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the adjusting groove.

6. A grinding device for metallic materials as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the clamping plate (9) and the top of the bearing plate (6) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and a gap is reserved between the top of the second motor (18) and the bottom of the workbench (1).

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