CN219168530U

CN219168530U - Medicinal material raw material crushing cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN219168530U
Application number: CN202223041932.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘惠仍; 穆建国; 文丽; 王玮
Original assignee: Guizhou Fuhua Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guizhou Fuhua Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicinal material crushing cylinder in the technical field of medicinal material treatment, which comprises a base, wherein a cylinder body is arranged at the upper end of the base, a bracket is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, the lower end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the base, the bottom of the cylinder body is communicated and fixedly provided with a hopper, the medicinal material crushing cylinder also comprises a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are both arranged in the cylinder body, the first crushing roller is rotatably arranged in the cylinder body, the medicinal material crushing cylinder also comprises a power mechanism, a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body, the second crushing roller is matched with the first crushing roller to crush raw materials positioned between the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller into a certain size, after the raw materials in the hopper fall into discs, the discs filled with the raw materials are taken out and are added into the hopper again for crushing, the raw materials are crushed into a proper volume through twice crushing, the raw materials are convenient to manually judge the crushing progress, and the raw materials do not need to be taken frequently, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Description

Medicinal material raw material crushing cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material treatment, in particular to a medicinal material raw material crushing cylinder.

Background

In the preparation of water-soluble granule in granule extraction, due to the difference of effective components and different requirements on granule solubility, different solvents and methods should be used for extraction, and most of the medicines are extracted by decoction method, also by soaking method and reflux method, and the medicinal materials containing volatile oil can also be extracted by double extraction method.

In the existing granule extraction process, the raw materials of the medicinal materials are required to be crushed, and the crushing is an operation process of crushing massive solid substances into proper fineness by means of mechanical force. The purpose of crushing is mainly as follows: (1) increasing the surface area of the drug to promote dissolution of the drug; (2) facilitating the manufacture of various pharmaceutical dosage forms; (3) accelerating dissolution of active ingredients in the medicinal materials; (4) convenient for blending, taking and exerting drug effect; (5) The drying and storage of fresh medicinal materials are convenient, and the crushed raw materials are required to be frequently taken out of the device in the working process of the conventional crushing device, the crushing state of the crushed raw materials is observed, and if the crushing requirement is not met, the raw materials are placed in the device again to be continuously crushed, so that the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a medicinal material raw material crushing cylinder so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicinal material raw materials crushing section of thick bamboo, includes the frame, the frame upper end is provided with the barrel, fixed mounting has the support on the barrel, the support lower extreme links firmly on the frame, barrel bottom intercommunication and fixed mounting have the funnel, still include first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller and second crushing roller all set up in the barrel, first crushing roller is rotatable in the barrel, the rotatable installation of second crushing roller is in the barrel, still includes power unit, power unit installs on the barrel and links to each other with the second crushing roller.

The utility model discloses a barrel, including barrel, first motor, second crushing roller, frame, support bar, barrel upper end, first motor, second motor, rotatable installation has the pivot in the frame, fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting seats that are circumference array distribution in the pivot, equal fixed mounting of connecting seat tip has the recess, the disc has all been placed in the recess, the barrel upper end is provided with the hopper, the export of hopper lower extreme is towards the clearance between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, equal fixed mounting in hopper four corners department has the bracing piece, the bracing piece lower extreme links firmly on the barrel.

Preferably, the bottom of the machine base is provided with an anti-slip pad, and the machine base is provided with a balancing weight.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body, and an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the cylinder body and is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller.

Preferably, the cylinder is provided with an on-off mechanism, and the on-off mechanism is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the hopper.

Preferably, the on-off mechanism comprises a cross pipeline and a sealing plug, the cross section of the cross pipeline is in a cross shape, the upper end of the cross pipeline is communicated with the outlet of the lower end of the hopper, the cross pipeline is fixedly installed on the hopper, the sealing plug penetrates through the cross pipeline and is positioned in the cross pipeline, two cylinder seats which are arranged at intervals are fixedly installed on the cylinder body, oil cylinders are fixedly installed on the cylinder seats, and the output ends of the oil cylinders are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sealing plug respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through placing the raw materials in the hopper, drive the second through power unit simultaneously and smash the roller and rotate, the first crushing roller of second cooperation can smash the raw materials that is located between first crushing roller and the second crushing roller into certain size, after the raw materials in the funnel all falls into the disc, take out the disc that is equipped with the raw materials and smash in adding the hopper once more with the raw materials, smash the raw materials to suitable volume through twice smashing, be convenient for the manual work and judge crushing progress, and need not frequently to get the material, effectively improved work efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the internal structure of the cylinder according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the cross-shaped duct and the sealing plug of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. a bracket; 4. a funnel; 5. a first pulverizing roller; 6. a second pulverizing roller; 7. a first motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a connecting seat; 10. a groove; 11. a disc; 12. a support rod; 13. a support rod; 14. a cross pipe; 15. a second motor; 16. a sealing plug; 17. a cylinder base; 18. and (5) an oil cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medicinal material raw materials crushing section of thick bamboo, including frame 1, frame 1 upper end is provided with barrel 2, fixed mounting has support 3 on the barrel 2, and support 3 lower extreme links firmly on frame 1, and barrel 2 bottom intercommunication and fixed mounting have funnel 4, still include first crushing roller 5 and second crushing roller 6, and first crushing roller 5 and second crushing roller 6 all set up in barrel 2, and first crushing roller 5 is rotatable in barrel 2, and second crushing roller 6 is rotatable to be installed in barrel 2, still includes power unit, and power unit installs on barrel 2 and links to each other with second crushing roller 6. The machine base 1 is fixedly provided with a first motor 7, the machine base 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting seats 9 which are distributed in a circumferential array, the end parts of the connecting seats 9 are fixedly provided with grooves 10, discs 11 are arranged in the grooves 10, an output shaft of the first motor 7 penetrates through the machine base 1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 8, the upper end of the barrel 2 is provided with a hopper 12, the outlet of the lower end of the hopper 12 faces the gap between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6, the four corners of the hopper 12 are fixedly provided with supporting rods 13, and the lower ends of the supporting rods 13 are fixedly connected to the barrel 2.

Working principle: firstly, the raw materials are placed in the hopper 12, meanwhile, the second crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate through the power mechanism, the second crushing roller 6 is matched with the first crushing roller 5, the raw materials located between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 can be crushed into a certain size, the raw materials passing through one processing period fall into the hopper 4, flow is guided through the hopper 4 and discharged out of the cylinder 2, the crushed raw materials are collected through the disc 11 located at the lower end of the hopper 4, meanwhile, the first motor 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to intermittently work, after the raw materials in the hopper 4 fall into the disc 11, the rotating shaft 8 rotates for a certain angle, the disc 11 filled with the raw materials rotates to the next position, the disc 11 filled with the raw materials is taken out and is added into the hopper 12 again to be crushed, the raw materials are crushed into a proper volume through twice crushing, the crushing progress is convenient to judge the crushing progress manually, and the raw materials do not need to be frequently taken, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.

Wherein, the frame 1 bottom is provided with the slipmat, has placed the balancing weight on the frame 1. The power mechanism comprises a second motor 15, the second motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body 2, and an output shaft of the second motor 15 penetrates through the cylinder body 2 and is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller 6. The second crushing roller 6 is driven to rotate by the second motor 15, and the second crushing roller 6 is matched with the first crushing roller 5 to crush the raw materials between the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 into a certain size.

Wherein, the cylinder body 2 is provided with an on-off mechanism which is arranged at the outlet of the lower end of the hopper 12. The on-off mechanism comprises a cross pipeline 14 and a sealing plug 16, wherein the cross section of the cross pipeline 14 is in a cross shape, the upper end of the cross pipeline 14 is communicated with the outlet of the lower end of the hopper 12, the cross pipeline 14 is fixedly installed on the hopper 12, the sealing plug 16 penetrates through the cross pipeline 14 and is positioned in the cross pipeline 14, two cylinder bases 17 which are arranged at intervals are fixedly installed on the cylinder body 2, oil cylinders 18 are fixedly installed on the cylinder bases 17, and the output ends of the oil cylinders 18 are fixedly connected to two sides of the sealing plug 16 respectively. The cylinder 18 on two sides drives the sealing plug 16 to move transversely, and the cross pipeline 14 is plugged by the sealing plug 16, so that the discharge of materials is conveniently controlled.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicinal material raw materials crushing cylinder, its characterized in that includes frame (1), frame (1) upper end is provided with barrel (2), fixed mounting has support (3) on barrel (2), support (3) lower extreme links firmly on frame (1), barrel (2) bottom intercommunication and fixed mounting have funnel (4), still include first crushing roller (5) and second crushing roller (6), first crushing roller (5) and second crushing roller (6) all set up in barrel (2), first crushing roller (5) rotatable in barrel (2), second crushing roller (6) rotatable install in barrel (2), still include power unit, power unit installs on barrel (2) and links to each other with second crushing roller (6);

the utility model discloses a barrel, including barrel (2), rotatable mounting has pivot (8) on frame (1), fixed mounting has a plurality of connecting seats (9) that are circumference array distribution on pivot (8), equal fixed mounting of connecting seat (9) tip has recess (10), disc (11) have all been placed in recess (10), the output shaft of first motor (7) runs through frame (1) and links firmly with pivot (8), barrel (2) upper end is provided with hopper (12), the clearance between first crushing roller (5) and second crushing roller (6) is oriented to the export of hopper (12) lower extreme, equal fixed mounting in four corners department of hopper (12) has bracing piece (13), bracing piece (13) lower extreme links firmly on barrel (2).

2. A medicinal material pulverizing cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein: the anti-skid device is characterized in that an anti-skid pad is arranged at the bottom of the machine base (1), and a balancing weight is placed on the machine base (1).

3. A medicinal material pulverizing cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism comprises a second motor (15), the second motor (15) is fixedly arranged on the cylinder body (2), and an output shaft of the second motor (15) penetrates through the cylinder body (2) and is fixedly connected with the second crushing roller (6).

4. A medicinal material pulverizing cartridge as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cylinder body (2) is provided with an on-off mechanism, and the on-off mechanism is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the hopper (12).

5. A medicinal material pulverizing cartridge as defined in claim 4, wherein: the on-off mechanism comprises a cross pipeline (14) and a sealing plug (16), wherein the cross section of the cross pipeline (14) is in a cross shape, the upper end of the cross pipeline (14) is communicated with the outlet of the lower end of a hopper (12), the cross pipeline (14) is fixedly installed on the hopper (12), the sealing plug (16) penetrates through the cross pipeline (14) and is located in the cross pipeline (14), two cylinder bases (17) are fixedly installed on the cylinder body (2) at intervals, oil cylinders (18) are fixedly installed on the cylinder bases (17), and the output ends of the oil cylinders (18) are fixedly connected to two sides of the sealing plug (16) respectively.