CN219165389U

CN219165389U - Automatic feeder

Info

Publication number: CN219165389U
Application number: CN202222953838.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑子青; 白欣儒; 陈泽坤; 杨宇科; 张荣熙; 阮星凯; 侯佳俊; 李莞玉; ***
Original assignee: University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Current assignee: University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
Priority date: 2022-11-07
Filing date: 2022-11-07
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-07

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeder, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry breeders; the grinding device comprises a grinding chamber, wherein the grinding chamber is arranged on a first operation table, and a first controller is arranged on the grinding chamber. According to the utility model, when the feed storage box is used, an operator places feed raw materials into the crushing chamber, the feed raw materials are crushed, the crushed raw materials enter the stirring chamber through the first conveying pipeline, after the feed is uniformly mixed, the feed enters the feed storage box through the second conveying pipeline, and the third controller arranged in the feed storage box can open the electric valve at regular time, so that the feed in the feed storage box enters the feed trough at regular time, the feed trough is supplemented with the feed, the whole process does not need manual feeding, the working efficiency is improved, the feeding amount can be quantified at regular time, and the feed storage box is beneficial to flock feeding.

Description

Automatic feeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry breeders, in particular to an automatic feeder.

Background

At present, most of sheep feeding grooves used for sheep raising in China are fixed in a sheepfold, when sheep is fed, the feed in a storage bin is required to be manually added into a feed stirrer for stirring, and then the stirred feed is manually conveyed to the sheepfold and added into the sheep feeding grooves, and in recent years, along with rapid development of the breeding industry, the scale of the sheep farm is continuously enlarged, and the artificial sheep feeding has disadvantages, such as a large amount of labor and time, low working efficiency and high labor intensity.

The existing small farms mainly rely on manual feeding, the efficiency is low, the feeding amount is difficult to achieve timing and quantitative, and some large farms generally adopt feeders with higher automation degree, so that the workload of operators is reduced to a certain extent, but the overall structure of the feeder is complex, the maintenance cost and the maintenance cost are higher, the feeder is difficult to implement in some small farms, the practicability is poor, after the existing automatic feeder mixes feed, the feed is fed to feeding tanks at different positions through feeding pipes, the feed is uniformly paved in the feeding tanks, automatic feeding is completed, and the feeder can not solve the problem of flock drinking water when feeding the feed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that the automatic feeder mainly depends on manual feeding, the efficiency is low, the feeding amount is difficult to achieve timing and quantification, a feeder with higher automation degree is generally adopted in some large farms, the workload of operators is lightened to a certain extent, the overall structure of the feeder is complex, the maintenance cost and the maintenance cost are higher, the feeder is difficult to implement in some small and medium farms, the practicability is poor, the existing automatic feeder is used for feeding feeds to feeding grooves at different positions through feeding pipes after mixing the feeds, the feeds are uniformly paved in the feeding grooves, and the automatic feeding is completed.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic feeder, includes crushing room, crushing room sets up on first operation panel, be provided with first controller on the crushing room, the inner wall of crushing room rotates and is connected with first axis of rotation, fixedly connected with crushing sword on the first axis of rotation, the inner wall fixedly connected with auxiliary blade of crushing room, crushing sword with auxiliary blade is crisscross each other, the one end of first axis of rotation passes first axis of rotation fixedly connected with first motor, first motor with first controller electric connection, first motor fixed connection is on the second operation panel, the bottom position department intercommunication of crushing room has first material conveying pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with agitator chamber of first material conveying pipeline, be provided with the second controller on the agitator chamber, the agitator chamber sets up on the first operation panel, the inner wall of agitator chamber rotates and is connected with the second, fixedly connected with stirring rod on the second axis of rotation, the one end of second axis of rotation passes the first motor group is connected with the second motor, the first motor group is connected with the second valve, the second valve is connected with second material conveying pipeline position department is used for the first material conveying tank, the second valve is connected with the first material conveying pipeline is located, the first material conveying pipeline is connected with the first tank, the first tank is located to be used for the electric storage tank, the first tank is located to be connected with the electric motor position, the first tank is located to the electric motor.

Preferably, the water delivery assembly comprises a water bin arranged on one side of the crushing chamber, a water suction pump is arranged in the water bin, a water pipe is communicated with one side of the water bin, a connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the water bin, the water suction pump is connected with the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the feed trough, an infrared detector is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, a fourth controller is arranged on the water tank, the infrared detector is electrically connected with the fourth controller, and the fourth controller is electrically connected with the water suction pump.

Preferably, the auxiliary blade is made of steel.

Preferably, the crushing chamber is provided with a feeding hole, and the feeding hole is in a trapezoid structure.

Preferably, the crushing blade is made of steel.

Preferably, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the trough.

Preferably, the stirring rod is made of steel.

Preferably, the connecting pipe is made of plastic.

Preferably, the water tank is arranged side by side with the feed trough, and a partition plate is arranged between the water tank and the feed trough.

Preferably, the water bin is made of plastic.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

in the above scheme, through the storage box that sets up, when using, operating workman places the fodder raw materials into crushing room, first motor can be started to first controller, first motor drives first rotation axis and rotates, under the cooperation of crushing sword and supplementary sword, the fodder raw materials that will get into stirs the room through first conveying pipeline, the second controller can start the second motor, the second motor drives the rotation of second axis of rotation, thereby the stirring rod rotates and carries out the misce bene to the fodder in the stirring room, the fodder after the misce bene enters into the storage box through the second conveying pipeline, the third controller that the storage box inside set up can be regularly open electric valve, thereby the fodder in the storage box regularly enters into the manger, supplement the fodder to the manger, the whole process need not artifical feed, work efficiency has been promoted, and the ration of throwing something and feeding volume can be regularly, be of being favorable to the flock to feed, the utility model simple structure, can be implemented in some middle-size and small-size farms, stronger practicality.

Through the sump that sets up, when using, hold the water that supplies flock of sheep to drink in the sump, when infrared detector detects that the water level in the basin is less than a certain setting, infrared detector gives the fourth controller with signal transmission, the water pump in the sump is taken out and is flowed into the basin along the connecting pipe to the suction pump in the fourth controller control sump, when infrared detector detects that the water level in the basin is higher than a certain setting, infrared detector gives the fourth controller with signal transmission, the suction pump in the fourth controller control sump stops to draw water, realize the water supply to the basin, reach the effect that adds flock of sheep drinking water in the automatic basin when regularly and quantitatively feeds the fodder, need not the manual work and add the drinking water, manpower and materials have been saved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and to enable a person skilled in the pertinent art to make and use the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic feeder in a first perspective view;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the automatic feeder;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third view of the automatic feeder in partial cutaway.

[ reference numerals ]

1. A pulverizing chamber; 2. a first rotation shaft; 3. a crushing blade; 4. an auxiliary blade; 5. a first motor; 6. a stirring chamber; 7. a second rotation shaft; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a second motor; 10. a first material conveying pipeline; 11. a second material conveying pipeline; 12. a storage bin; 13. a feed trough; 14. a water bin; 15. a water pipe; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a water tank; 18. an infrared detector.

While particular structures and devices are shown in the drawings to enable a clear implementation of embodiments of the utility model, this is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular structures, devices and environments, which may be modified or adapted by those of ordinary skill in the art, as desired, and which remain within the scope of the appended claims.

Detailed Description

An automatic feeder according to the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. While the utility model has been described herein in terms of the preferred and preferred embodiments, the following embodiments are intended to be more illustrative, and may be implemented in many alternative ways as will occur to those of skill in the art; and the accompanying drawings are only for the purpose of describing the embodiments more specifically and are not intended to limit the utility model specifically.

It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

Generally, the terminology may be understood, at least in part, from the use of context. For example, the term "one or more" as used herein may be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in a singular sense, or may be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in a plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. In addition, the term "based on" may be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but may instead, depending at least in part on the context, allow for other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

It will be understood that the meanings of "on … …", "over … …" and "over … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense so that "on … …" means not only "directly on" but also includes meaning "directly on" something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and "over … …" or "over … …" means not only "on" or "over" something, but also may include its meaning "on" or "over" something without intervening features or layers therebetween.

Furthermore, spatially relative terms such as "under …," "under …," "lower," "above …," "upper," and the like may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be otherwise oriented and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may similarly be interpreted accordingly.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an automatic feeder, including a crushing chamber 1, the crushing chamber 1 is disposed on a first operation table, the crushing chamber 1 is provided with a first controller, the first controller is a prior art, specifically a PLC controller, the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 2, the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 3, the inner wall of the crushing chamber 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary blade 4, the crushing blade 3 and the auxiliary blade 4 are staggered with each other, one end of the first rotating shaft 2 passes through the first rotating shaft 2 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, the first motor 5 is electrically connected with the first controller, the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a second operation table, the bottom position of the crushing chamber 1 is communicated with a first material conveying pipeline 10, one end of the first material conveying pipeline 10 is fixedly connected with a stirring chamber 6, the stirring chamber 6 is provided with a second controller, the second controller is a prior art, specifically a PLC controller, the stirring chamber 6 is arranged on the first operation table, the inner wall of the stirring chamber 6 is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft 7, the second rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 8, one end of the second rotating shaft 7 passes through the stirring chamber 6 and is fixedly connected with a second motor 9, the second motor 9 is electrically connected with the second controller, the second motor 9 is fixedly connected on the second operation table, the bottom position of the stirring chamber 6 is communicated with a second material conveying pipeline 11, one end of the second material conveying pipeline 11 is fixedly connected with a material storage box 12, one side of the material storage box 12 is communicated with a material feeding groove 13, the bottom position of the material storage box 12 is fixedly connected with an electric valve, the electric valve is communicated with the material feeding groove 13, a third controller is arranged on the material storage box 12, the third controller is the prior art, specifically the PLC controller, the electric valve is electrically connected with the third controller and further comprises a water delivery assembly, and the water delivery assembly is used for providing drinking water for flocks of sheep.

Through the storage box 12 that sets up, when using, the operation workman places the fodder raw materials into crushing room 1, first motor 5 can be started to first controller, first motor 5 drives first rotation axis 2 and rotates, under the cooperation of crushing sword 3 and supplementary sword 4, stir the fodder raw materials that gets into, the raw materials after stirring enters into in the teeter chamber 6 through first conveying pipeline 10, second motor 9 can be started to second controller, second motor 9 drives second axis of rotation 7 and rotates, thereby stirring rod 8 rotates and mixes the fodder in the teeter chamber 6 evenly, the fodder after the misce bene enters into storage box 12 through second conveying pipeline 11, the third controller that storage box 12 inside set up can be regularly open electric valve, thereby the fodder in the storage box 12 is regularly entered into in trough 13, supplement fodder to trough 13, the whole process need not artifical feed, work efficiency has been promoted, and the volume of throwing feeds can be regularly ration, be of being favorable to feeding in the middle-size and small-size group, the utility model simple structure can be implemented in some farm, have stronger practicality.

As an implementation manner in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3, the water delivery assembly includes a sump 14 disposed at one side of the crushing chamber 1, a water pump is disposed in the sump 14, a water pipe 15 is connected to one side of the sump 14, the water pipe 15 is convenient for connecting with a water gun, so that water in the sump 14 can be used as water for cleaning sheep houses and other uses, and meanwhile, when water is added, water can be added through the water pipe 15, one side of the sump 14 is connected with a connecting pipe 16, the water pump is connected with the connecting pipe 16, one end of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a water tank 17, the water tank 17 is disposed at one side of the feed tank 13, an inner wall of the water tank 17 is fixedly connected with an infrared detector 18, the infrared detector 18 is in the prior art and is used for detecting a water level in the water tank 17, a fourth controller is disposed on the water tank 17, and is in the prior art, specifically, the infrared detector 18 is electrically connected with the fourth controller, and the fourth controller is electrically connected with the water pump.

Through the water sump 14 that sets up, when using, hold the water that supplies flock to drink in the water sump 14, when infrared detector 18 detects that the water level in the basin 17 is less than a set value, infrared detector 18 gives the fourth controller with signal transmission, the water pump in the water sump 14 is taken out and is flowed into in the basin 17 along connecting pipe 16 to the suction pump in the fourth controller control water sump 14, when infrared detector 18 detects that the water level in the basin 17 is higher than a set value, infrared detector 18 gives the fourth controller with signal transmission, the water pump in the fourth controller control water sump 14 stops to draw water, realize supplying water to the basin 17, reach the effect that adds flock drinking water in the automatic basin 17 when regularly and quantitatively feeding fodder, need not the manual work and add drinking water, manpower and materials have been saved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the auxiliary blade 4 is made of steel, the stirring rod 8 is made of steel, the pulverizing blade 3 is made of steel, and the steel has high strength, good plasticity, heat resistance and toughness, which is beneficial to improving the service lives of the auxiliary blade 4, the stirring rod 8 and the pulverizing blade 3.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding port is provided on the pulverizing chamber 1, and the feeding port has a trapezoid structure, so that the raw materials of the feed can be conveniently put into the pulverizing chamber 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of partitions are disposed on the feeding trough 13, and partition walls partition the feeding trough 13 into a plurality of spaces, so that the feed in the feeding trough 13 can be uniformly divided into a plurality of equal parts during feeding, and the feeding trough is convenient for flocks of sheep to eat.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the water sump 14 is made of plastic, so that the water amount in the water sump 14 can be conveniently observed, the water is conveniently added in time, the connecting pipe 16 is made of plastic, and the plastic is low in price, so that the production cost of the device is effectively reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the water tank 17 is placed side by side with the feed tank 13, and a partition plate is provided between the water tank 17 and the feed tank 13 to partition the water tank 17 from the feed tank 13, thereby preventing water from flowing into the feed tank 13 and wetting the feed in the feed tank 13.

According to the technical scheme, when the feed storage box is used, an operator places feed raw materials into the crushing chamber, the first controller can start the first motor, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the feed raw materials are crushed under the cooperation of the crushing blade and the auxiliary blade, the crushed raw materials enter the stirring chamber through the first conveying pipeline, the second controller can start the second motor, the second motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring rod rotates to uniformly mix the feed in the stirring chamber, the uniformly mixed feed enters the feed storage box through the second conveying pipeline, the third controller arranged in the feed storage box can timely open the electric valve, the feed in the feed storage box timely enters the feed trough to supplement the feed, the whole process does not need manual feeding, the working efficiency is improved, the feeding quantity can be timely and quantitatively, the feed storage box is beneficial to flock feeding, the feed storage box is simple in structure and can be implemented in some small-sized farms, and has strong practicability.

The utility model is intended to cover any alternatives, modifications, equivalents, and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model. In the following description of preferred embodiments of the utility model, specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the utility model, and the utility model will be fully understood to those skilled in the art without such details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, flows, components, circuits, and the like have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present utility model.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the steps in implementing the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by a program that instructs associated hardware, and the program may be stored on a computer readable storage medium, such as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disks, optical disks, etc.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeder, comprising:

the crushing chamber is arranged on the first operation table, a first controller is arranged on the crushing chamber, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, an auxiliary blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, and the crushing blade and the auxiliary blade are mutually staggered;

one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first rotating shaft to be fixedly connected with a first motor, the first motor is electrically connected with the first controller, the first motor is fixedly connected to the second operating platform, a first material conveying pipeline is communicated with the bottom position of the crushing chamber, and one end of the first material conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with a stirring chamber;

the stirring chamber is provided with a second controller, the stirring chamber is arranged on the first operation table, the inner wall of the stirring chamber is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft, a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the stirring chamber and is fixedly connected with a second motor, the second motor is electrically connected with the second controller, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the second operation table;

the bottom position of the stirring chamber is communicated with a second material conveying pipeline, one end of the second material conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with a material storage box, one side of the material storage box is communicated with a feed trough, the bottom position of the material storage box is fixedly connected with an electric valve, the electric valve is communicated with the feed trough, a third controller is arranged on the material storage box, and the electric valve is electrically connected with the third controller;

the sheep flock water delivery device further comprises a water delivery assembly, wherein the water delivery assembly is used for providing water for the sheep flock.

2. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the water delivery assembly comprises a water bin arranged on one side of the crushing chamber, a water suction pump is arranged in the water bin, a water pipe is communicated with one side of the water bin, a connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the water bin, the water suction pump is connected with the connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a water tank, the water tank is arranged on one side of the feed tank, an infrared detector is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank, a fourth controller is arranged on the water tank, the infrared detector is electrically connected with the fourth controller, and the fourth controller is electrically connected with the water suction pump.

3. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary blade is made of steel.

4. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the crushing chamber is provided with a feed inlet, and the feed inlet has a trapezoid structure.

5. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the crushing blade is made of steel.

6. The automatic feeder of claim 1 wherein a plurality of baffles are provided on the trough.

7. The automatic feeder according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod is made of steel.

8. The automatic feeder according to claim 2, wherein the connecting tube is made of plastic material.

9. The automatic feeder of claim 2 wherein the trough is positioned side-by-side with the trough, and wherein a baffle is positioned intermediate the trough and the trough.

10. The automatic feeder according to claim 2, wherein the sump is made of plastic material.