CN219161790U - Tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles - Google Patents
Tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN219161790U CN219161790U CN202222655678.6U CN202222655678U CN219161790U CN 219161790 U CN219161790 U CN 219161790U CN 202222655678 U CN202222655678 U CN 202222655678U CN 219161790 U CN219161790 U CN 219161790U
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- tensile strength
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- cotton textiles
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles, which belongs to the technical field of textiles and comprises a movable workbench, wherein a transverse stretching assembly is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the movable workbench, four longitudinal stretching and clamping assemblies are slidably arranged on the transverse stretching assembly, and a control operation table is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the movable workbench.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of textiles, in particular to a tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles.
Background
Textile products, i.e. products produced by textile processes, including yarns, wovens, knits and the like, are divided into two main classes, woven and knitted fabrics, cotton is woven from cotton, there are a number of grades, the fibres coated on seeds of plants of the genus malvaceae, also known as cotton, for short, are important raw materials for the textile industry, cotton fibre products are good in moisture absorption and breathability, soft and warm-keeping, it is used for short-plate life, because it is less durable than silk, knife templates and photographic plates can be used for this material, it is generally preferred not to reuse it because of the scratching of the wire, and in addition, the use of this wire mesh is more wasteful of ink than other wire meshes, and it becomes loose after repeated use, the wire mesh width is between 37 inches and 60 inches, for this application: CN202121616996.0 discloses a tensile strength testing arrangement of fabrics, which comprises an operation table, the upper end of operation panel is provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment is including the fixed plate of fixed setting in the operation panel upper end, the movable groove has been seted up to the upper end of fixed plate, the inboard slip in movable groove is provided with the control block, the fixed control frame that is provided with in upper end of control block, the fixed friction plate that is provided with in upper end of control frame, the inboard activity of control frame is provided with the alignment jig. According to the textile tensile strength testing device, the threaded rod is pushed downwards to move by rotating the knob, so that the connecting block drives the clamping plate to rotate downwards, the aim of clamping textiles is achieved, the situation that the working steps of workers are too complicated is avoided, and the working efficiency of the workers is improved.
However, the above scheme still has a certain defect, and the inventor finds that in the above scheme, because the control frames at two sides can only perform unidirectional reciprocating sliding in the moving groove, only one-way pulling of the textile can be performed in a single tensile test, if the pulling direction needs to be changed, the textile needs to be taken down, clamped and fixed again for testing, the process is complicated, the testing efficiency is reduced, and the testing is incomplete.
How to invent a tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles to improve the problems becomes a problem to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the utility model provides a tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles, which aims to solve the problems that as control frames on two sides only can carry out unidirectional reciprocating sliding in a movable groove, only the textiles can be pulled in one direction in a single tensile test, if the pulling direction needs to be replaced, the textiles need to be taken down, clamped and fixed again for testing, the process is complicated, the testing efficiency is reduced, the testing is incomplete and the like.
The utility model is realized in the following way: the utility model provides a tensile strength experimental apparatus of cotton fabrics, includes the movable workbench, fixed surface installs the horizontal tensile subassembly on the movable workbench, slidable mounting has four vertical tensile and clamping assembly on the horizontal tensile subassembly, fixed surface one side of movable workbench installs the control operation panel.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the movable workbench comprises a bottom plate, one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with one end of four rectangular supporting legs, and the other end of each supporting leg is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, an armrest is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the workbench, and universal wheels are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the transverse stretching assembly comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench, two threaded motors are arranged on the screw rod in a meshed mode, and a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the screw rod, which is positioned on the upper surface of the workbench.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, the threaded motor positioned at the same end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block through a mounting rod, sliding grooves are formed in the surfaces of two sides of each mounting rod, and a rack is arranged on one side of the upper surface of each mounting rod.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, each of the longitudinal stretching and clamping assemblies includes a mounting block, and two ends of a bottom surface of each of the mounting blocks are provided with a sliding strip and slidably mounted in the sliding groove through the sliding strip.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a rack groove is formed in one side of the bottom surface of each mounting block and is positioned above a rack, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side surface of each mounting block, a gear is fixedly sleeved at one end of an output shaft of each motor, and each gear is in meshed connection with the rack.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a double-shaft telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of each mounting block, and one end of two piston rods of each double-shaft telescopic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate.
In a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one end of a fixing rod is fixedly arranged at the two ends of the other side of the bottom surface of each mounting plate, and the other end of each fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, an anti-slip rubber pad is disposed on the bottom surface of each of the pressing plates and on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the tensile strength experimental device for the cotton textiles, which is obtained through the design, when the tensile strength experimental device is used, the cotton textiles can be subjected to multi-angle tensile tests in the transverse direction, the longitudinal direction and the oblique direction through the matching of the transverse tensile component and the longitudinal tensile and clamping component, so that the diversity in the tensile test of the cotton textiles is increased, the obtained data is relatively more diversified, the comprehensiveness of the tensile test of the cotton textiles is improved, the whole testing process is automatically controlled through the control console, the convenience in the test is relatively improved, and the operation of workers is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of a mobile workbench according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of a transverse stretching assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the overall structure of a longitudinal stretching and clamping assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the structure a in fig. 3 according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-moving a workbench; 2-a transverse stretching assembly; 3-a longitudinal stretching and clamping assembly; 4-controlling an operation table; 101-a bottom plate; 102-supporting legs; 103-a workbench; 104-armrests; 105-universal wheels; 201-a screw rod; 202-a screw motor; 203-a slide bar; 204-a slider; 205-mounting a rod; 206-a chute; 207-rack; 301-mounting blocks; 302-slide bar; 303-rack grooves; 304-an electric motor; 305-gear; 306-a double-shaft telescopic cylinder; 307-mounting plates; 308-fixing the rod; 309-a platen; 310-anti-skid rubber pad.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a tensile strength experimental apparatus of cotton fabrics, includes mobile workbench 1, and mobile workbench 1 upper surface fixed mounting has horizontal tensile subassembly 2, and slidable mounting has four vertical tensile and clamping assembly 3 on the horizontal tensile subassembly 2, and mobile workbench 1 upper surface one side fixed mounting has control console 4.
Referring to fig. 2, the mobile workbench 1 includes a base plate 101, one side of the upper surface of the base plate 101 is fixedly provided with one end of four rectangular support legs 102, the other end of each support leg 102 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a workbench 103, one end surface of the workbench 103 is fixedly provided with a handrail 104, and four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 101 are fixedly provided with universal wheels 105.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the transverse stretching assembly 2 includes a screw rod 201, the screw rod 201 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the workbench 103, two threaded motors 202 are installed on the screw rod 201 in a meshed manner, a sliding rod 203 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 103 on one side of the screw rod 201, a sliding block 204 is installed on the sliding rod 203 in a sliding manner, the threaded motors 202 located at the same end are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sliding block 204 through mounting rods 205, sliding grooves 206 are formed in two side surfaces of each mounting rod 205, and racks 207 are arranged on one side of the upper surface of each mounting rod 205.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, each longitudinal stretching and clamping assembly 3 includes a mounting block 301, wherein two ends of a bottom surface of each mounting block 301 are provided with a sliding bar 302 and are slidably mounted in a sliding groove 206 through the sliding bar 302, one side of a bottom surface of each mounting block 301 is provided with a rack slot 303 above a rack 207, one side surface of each mounting block 301 is fixedly provided with a motor 304, one end of an output shaft of each motor 304 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 305, each gear 305 is engaged with the rack 207, one side of an upper surface of each mounting block 301 is fixedly provided with a dual-shaft telescopic cylinder 306, one end of two piston rods of each dual-shaft telescopic cylinder 306 is fixedly mounted on one side of a bottom surface of a mounting plate 307, one end of a fixing rod 308 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom surface of each mounting plate 307, the other end of each fixing rod 308 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of a pressing plate 309, and the other side of the bottom surface of each pressing plate 309 and the upper surface of the mounting block 301 are provided with an anti-slip rubber pad 310.
Working principle: the measured cotton textile length and width data are input into the control console 4, the control console 4 controls the starting of two thread motors 202 according to the input data, the thread motors 202 are installed on the screw rods 201 in a meshed mode, the link sliding blocks 204 are fixedly connected through the installation rods 205, the sliding blocks 204 are slidably installed on the sliding rods 203, so that the two thread motors 202 can drive the installation rods 205 on two sides to transversely move relative to the workbench 103, the distance between the installation rods 205 on two sides can be adjusted, as the sliding grooves 206 are arranged on the surfaces on two sides of the installation rods 205, sliding strips 302 are arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of the installation block 301, the installation block 301 is slidably installed in the sliding grooves 206 through the sliding strips 302, two installation blocks 301 are slidably installed on each side of the installation rod 205, a motor 304 is fixedly installed on one side surface of each installation block 301, a gear 305 fixedly sleeved at one end of an output shaft of the motor 304 is in meshed connection with a rack 207 arranged on one side of the upper surface of the installation rod 205, therefore, when the control console 4 starts each motor 304, the mounting blocks 301 can be driven to slide independently on the mounting rods 205, so that the relative longitudinal distance between the mounting blocks 301 at the same side can be controlled, after the distance between the mounting rods 205 at both sides and each mounting block 301 is adjusted according to the input data, four corners of cotton textiles are respectively placed on the anti-skid rubber pads 310 arranged at one side of the upper surface of each mounting block 301, the other side of the upper surface of each mounting block 301 is fixedly provided with a double-shaft telescopic cylinder 306, one end of each piston rod of the double-shaft telescopic cylinder 306 is fixedly arranged at one side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 307, the other side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 307 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 309 through the fixing rod 308, so that the double-shaft telescopic cylinder 306 can drive the pressing plate 309 to lift up and down, and the bottom surface of the pressing plate 309 is also provided with the anti-skid rubber pads 310, so the pressing plate 309 can clamp four corners of the tested cotton fabrics between the upper and lower two anti-slip rubber pads 310, thereby completing fixation of the fabrics, after the fixation is completed, the operation desk 4 is controlled to control the threaded motor 202 to drive the mounting rods 205 to carry out transverse tensile test, so that transverse tensile data of the cotton fabrics can be obtained, the operation desk 4 is controlled to control the four motors 304 to drive the four mounting blocks 301 to slide on the mounting rods 205 at two sides to carry out longitudinal tensile test, so that longitudinal tensile data of the cotton fabrics can be obtained, the two mounting blocks 301 at different sides and at different ends can be independently controlled to slide to carry out oblique tensile test of the cotton fabrics, finally obtained data is transmitted back to the operation desk 4 and displayed by a display arranged by the operation desk 4 to be convenient for workers to read records, the transverse, longitudinal and oblique multi-angle tensile test can be carried out on the cotton fabrics through the cooperation of the transverse tensile component 2 and the longitudinal tensile and clamping component 3, the diversity in the tensile test of the cotton fabrics is increased, the obtained data is relatively more diversified, the comprehensive tensile test of the cotton fabrics is promoted, the whole test process is controlled by the operation desk 4 to automatically control, the operation desk 4, the convenience is also relatively improved, and the convenience is brought to the operators.
It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the screw motor 202, the motor 304 and the dual-shaft telescopic cylinder 306 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The power supply of the screw motor 202, the motor 304 and the biaxial telescopic cylinder 306 and the principle thereof will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tensile strength experimental apparatus of cotton fabrics, its characterized in that, including moving workstation (1), surface fixed mounting has horizontal tensile subassembly (2) on moving workstation (1), slidable mounting has four vertical tensile and clamping assembly (3) on horizontal tensile subassembly (2), moving workstation (1) upper surface one side fixed mounting has control console (4).
2. The tensile strength test device for cotton textiles according to claim 1, wherein the movable workbench (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly provided with one end of four rectangular supporting legs (102), and the other end of each supporting leg (102) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench (103).
3. The tensile strength test device for cotton textiles according to claim 2, wherein an armrest (104) is fixedly arranged on one end surface of the workbench (103), and universal wheels (105) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (101).
4. The tensile strength test device for cotton textiles according to claim 1, wherein the transverse stretching assembly (2) comprises a screw rod (201), the screw rod (201) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of the workbench (103), two threaded motors (202) are arranged on the screw rod (201) in a meshed mode, and a sliding rod (203) is fixedly arranged on one side of the screw rod (201) on the upper surface of the workbench (103).
5. The tensile strength testing device for cotton textiles according to claim 4, wherein a sliding block (204) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (203), the threaded motor (202) and the upper surface of the sliding block (204) which are located at the same end are fixedly connected through mounting rods (205), sliding grooves (206) are formed in two side surfaces of each mounting rod (205), and a rack (207) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of each mounting rod (205).
6. The tensile strength testing device for cotton textiles according to claim 1, wherein each longitudinal stretching and clamping assembly (3) comprises a mounting block (301), and sliding strips (302) are arranged at two ends of the bottom surface of each mounting block (301) and slidably mounted in the sliding groove (206) through the sliding strips (302).
7. The tensile strength testing device for cotton textiles according to claim 6, wherein a rack groove (303) is formed in one side of the bottom surface of each mounting block (301) and located above the rack (207), a motor (304) is fixedly mounted on one side surface of each mounting block (301), a gear (305) is fixedly sleeved on one end of an output shaft of each motor (304), and each gear (305) is in meshed connection with the rack (207).
8. The tensile strength testing device for cotton textiles according to claim 7, wherein a double-shaft telescopic cylinder (306) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper surface of each mounting block (301), and one end of two piston rods of each double-shaft telescopic cylinder (306) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (307).
9. The tensile strength testing device for cotton textiles according to claim 8, wherein one end of a fixing rod (308) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the other side of the bottom surface of each mounting plate (307), and the other end of each fixing rod (308) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a pressing plate (309).
10. The cotton textile tensile strength testing device according to claim 9, wherein each of the pressing plates (309) is provided with an anti-slip rubber pad (310) on the bottom surface and on the other side of the upper surface of the mounting block (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222655678.6U CN219161790U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222655678.6U CN219161790U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219161790U true CN219161790U (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222655678.6U Active CN219161790U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles |
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| CN (1) | CN219161790U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117030461A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏七彩纺织染整有限公司 | Textile tensile strength testing device and method for textile detection |
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2022
- 2022-10-10 CN CN202222655678.6U patent/CN219161790U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117030461A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-10 | 江苏七彩纺织染整有限公司 | Textile tensile strength testing device and method for textile detection |
| CN117030461B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-04-19 | 江苏七彩纺织染整有限公司 | Textile tensile strength testing device and method for textile detection |
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Denomination of utility model: A tensile strength experimental device for cotton textiles Effective date of registration: 20231212 Granted publication date: 20230609 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Shantou branch Pledgor: Shantou Fenlong Clothing Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980071044 |