CN219146759U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents

Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219146759U
CN219146759U CN202222772240.6U CN202222772240U CN219146759U CN 219146759 U CN219146759 U CN 219146759U CN 202222772240 U CN202222772240 U CN 202222772240U CN 219146759 U CN219146759 U CN 219146759U
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China
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condensate
groove
aerosol
atomizer
storage tank
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CN202222772240.6U
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周永权
谢宝林
钟家鸣
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Shenzhen Xuewu Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Xuewu Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The application discloses an atomizer and electronic atomization device. The atomizer comprises a liquid storage sleeve, an atomization core, a support and a base, wherein the base is connected with the liquid storage sleeve, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the liquid storage sleeve, the atomization core and the support are both located in the liquid storage sleeve, the atomization core is installed at the support, the atomization core and the base are formed with an atomization cavity therebetween, a sealing cover is arranged at the end face of the support, which faces the liquid storage cavity, a gas vent and a first condensate storage tank are formed in the support, the gas vent is communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the first condensate storage tank, a condensate guiding groove is formed between the outer wall of the support and the inner wall of the base, the condensate guiding groove is communicated with the first condensate storage tank and the atomization cavity, and the condensate guiding groove is used for guiding aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank to the atomization cavity. Solves the problem of peculiar smell when the user sucks.

Description

Atomizer and electronic atomization device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of electronic cigarettes, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
Electronic nebulizing devices generally include a nebulizer and a host. Wherein, be provided with stock solution chamber and atomizing core in the atomizer, the stock solution chamber is used for storing gas storage aerosol generation matrix, and the atomizing core is used for atomizing aerosol generation matrix. A battery and an air flow sensor are arranged in the host, and the battery is electrically connected with the atomizing core and the air flow sensor and is used for supplying power to the atomizing core and the air flow sensor. In the use process, when a user inhales aiming at a suction nozzle of the atomizer, the formed airflow triggers an airflow sensor, and the airflow sensor controls a battery to supply power to the atomizing core, so that the atomizing core atomizes aerosol generating substrates for the user to inhale.
However, when the atomizing core atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate, the liquid level in the liquid storage cavity storing the aerosol-generating substrate is reduced, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is reduced, negative pressure is generated, the problem of unsmooth liquid supply is easy to occur, at this time, the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity cannot be rapidly supplemented to the atomizing core, dry heating and overheating of the atomizing core are caused, damage to the atomizing core is easy to cause, and burnt smell and harmful substances are also generated. In order to solve the technical problem, the prior treatment mode is that a ventilation channel which is communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the external atmosphere is arranged in the atomizer so as to supplement air for the liquid storage cavity. Along with the increase of the service time of the atomizer, aerosol condensate is filled in the ventilation channel, so that when air is supplemented, the aerosol condensate in the ventilation channel is pushed to the liquid storage cavity by air until the aerosol condensate in the ventilation channel is pushed to the liquid storage cavity, and then the air can enter the liquid storage cavity to supplement air pressure for the liquid storage cavity, so that the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage cavity reaches balance. However, after the aerosol condensate enters the liquid storage cavity, aerosol generating substrates in the liquid storage cavity are polluted, so that peculiar smell exists when a user sucks the aerosol condensate.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an atomizer and electron atomizing device aims at solving current electron atomizing device when taking a breath, and aerosol condensate flows into the stock solution intracavity from the pipeline of taking a breath to make the aerosol in the stock solution intracavity generate the matrix and receive the pollution, so that have the problem of peculiar smell when the user pumps.
In order to solve the technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows: the utility model provides an atomizer, the atomizer includes stock solution cover, atomizing core, support and base, the base with the stock solution cover links to each other, be provided with the stock solution chamber in the stock solution cover, the atomizing core with the support all is located in the stock solution cover, the atomizing core install in support department, the atomizing core with be formed with the atomizing chamber between the base, the support face the terminal surface department in stock solution chamber is equipped with sealed lid, be provided with air vent and first condensate holding tank on the support, the air vent with the stock solution chamber with first condensate holding tank intercommunication, the support outer wall with form the condensate and lead out the groove between the base inner wall, the condensate lead out the groove with first condensate holding tank with the atomizing chamber is linked together, be provided with the breather pipe in the stock solution cover, the breather pipe with the atomizing chamber intercommunication, the condensate lead out the groove be used for with aerosol condensate in the first condensate holding tank is led out extremely the atomizing chamber.
The condensate guiding groove is positioned between the first condensate storage groove and the atomizing cavity and is arranged along the longitudinal extension of the atomizer.
And a liquid guide gap is formed between the atomizing core and the condensate guiding groove, and the condensate guiding groove conducts the aerosol condensate to the atomizing core through the liquid guide gap.
The condensate guiding groove comprises a first guiding groove and a second guiding groove, wherein the first guiding groove and the second guiding groove are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the support, the first guiding groove is arranged between the end face, facing the liquid storage cavity, of the base and the first condensate storage groove, the second guiding groove is arranged between the inner side wall of the base and the outer peripheral surface of the support, the first end of the second guiding groove is communicated with the first guiding groove, and the second end of the second guiding groove is communicated with the atomizing cavity.
The outer peripheral surface of the support is also provided with a ventilation groove, a first end of the ventilation groove is communicated with the first condensate storage groove, and a second end of the ventilation groove is communicated to the atomization cavity.
And a liquid blocking wall is arranged between the second end port of the ventilation groove and the condensate guiding-out groove.
The outer peripheral surface of the support is provided with a second condensate storage groove which is communicated with the atomizing cavity.
The outer peripheral surface of the base is provided with a third condensate storage tank, the third condensate storage tank is isolated from the atomizing cavity, an aerosol flowing gap is formed between the liquid storage sleeve and the base, and the aerosol flowing gap is communicated with the atomizing cavity and the third condensate storage tank.
The outer peripheral surface of the support is provided with a fourth condensate storage groove and a fifth condensate storage groove, the first condensate storage groove is communicated with the fourth condensate storage groove, a slope is arranged between the fourth condensate storage groove and the fifth condensate storage groove, and the slope is used for guiding aerosol condensate in the fourth condensate storage groove into the fifth condensate storage groove.
The air vent is a conical air vent, and the cross section area of a port of the conical air vent facing the liquid storage cavity is smaller than the cross section area of a port facing the first condensate storage groove.
The condensate guiding groove comprises a third guiding groove and a fourth guiding groove which are positioned on the outer peripheral surface of the support, the fourth guiding groove is arranged in the third guiding groove, the third guiding groove is communicated with the fifth condensate storage groove, and the atomizing cavity is communicated with the third guiding groove and the fourth guiding groove.
The atomizer further comprises a liquid guide medium, wherein the liquid guide medium is positioned between the atomizing core and the condensate guiding-out groove and is used for conducting aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding-out groove to the atomizing core.
Wherein, the liquid guiding medium surrounds the outer peripheral surface of the atomizing core.
The support is provided with the mounting groove, the atomizing core is located the mounting groove, the cell wall of mounting groove is provided with condensate adsorption groove, condensate adsorption groove with the atomizing chamber is linked together.
Wherein, condensate adsorption groove distributes in condensate derivation groove's notch region.
The air guide groove transversely extending along the atomizer is arranged on the end face of the support, facing the liquid storage cavity, of the support, the air vent is arranged along the longitudinal extension of the atomizer and is communicated with the air guide groove, and the sealing cover covers the opening of the air vent, facing the liquid storage cavity, and the notch of the air guide groove.
The support face the terminal surface of stock solution chamber be provided with the feed liquor hole that atomizing core is linked together, the first end of air guide groove with the feed liquor hole links to each other, the second end of air guide groove with the ventilation hole links to each other, the cross-sectional area of the first end port of air guide groove is less than the cross-sectional area of the second end port of air guide groove.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts another technical scheme that: the utility model provides an electron atomizing device, electron atomizing device includes the atomizer and is used for the host computer of atomizer power supply, wherein, the atomizer is the atomizer in the first technical scheme.
From the above technical solutions, the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages:
compared with the prior art, the atomizer and the electronic atomization device provided by the application are provided with the liquid storage sleeve, the liquid storage cavity is formed in the liquid storage sleeve and is used for storing aerosol-generating matrixes, the atomizing core and the support are arranged in the liquid storage sleeve, the liquid storage sleeve is connected with the base, the atomizing cavity is formed between the atomizing core and the base, the support is provided with the air vent and the first condensate storage tank, the air vent is connected with the liquid storage cavity and the first condensate storage tank, the condensate guide-out groove is arranged outside the support and is connected with the first condensate storage tank and the atomizing cavity, and therefore aerosol condensate in the air vent and the first condensate storage tank is discharged from the condensate guide-out groove, and the air vent and the first condensate storage tank are reduced or prevented from being blocked by aerosol condensate; when the electronic atomization device is used, the liquid level of a liquid storage cavity storing aerosol generating matrixes is reduced when the aerosol generating matrixes are atomized by the atomization core, and in order to ensure the stable air pressure in the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity is ventilated with the external atmosphere through the ventilation hole so as to supplement air; because the condensate guide groove guides and discharges the aerosol condensate in the air vent and the first condensate storage groove, no or little aerosol condensate in the air vent and the first condensate storage groove does not influence the ventilation effect, so that in the air supplementing process, the aerosol condensate can be prevented from being blocked in the air vent and the first condensate storage groove and being pushed into the liquid storage cavity by supplementing air to the liquid storage cavity, and the aerosol generation matrix in the liquid storage cavity is prevented from being affected by the aerosol condensate to deteriorate and become flavored, thereby improving the experience of users.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 2 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 4 is another exploded view of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the holder of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 6 is another perspective view of the holder of the atomizer shown;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown with a tapered ventilation hole;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a bracket having condensate storage tanks, a fifth condensate storage tank and tapered ventilation holes provided in the atomizer shown;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown with a liquid directing medium disposed therein;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer shown with an air guide slot therein;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a bracket with an air guide slot in the atomizer;
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in this application are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", and "a third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. All directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back … …) in the embodiments of the present application are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular gesture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular gesture changes, the directional indication changes accordingly. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system configurations, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Please refer to fig. 1 to 11. In this embodiment, an atomizer and an electronic atomization device are provided, and the electronic atomization device can be applied to the technical fields of medical treatment, beauty treatment, electronic cigarette and the like, and is used for heating an aerosol generating substrate when being electrified so as to form aerosol. The aerosol-generating substrate may be a liquid formulation, a tobacco tar, or any other liquid suitable for electronic atomization, wherein the drug is dispersed in a liquid solvent. Specifically, the atomizer may include a liquid storage jacket 11, a bracket 33, a base 6, and an atomizing core 5.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a liquid storage chamber 11 is provided within the liquid storage sleeve 1, an atomizing chamber 7 is formed between the atomizing core 5 and the base 6, wherein the liquid storage chamber 11 is used for storing an aerosol-generating substrate and is capable of releasing the aerosol-generating substrate to the atomizing core 5, and when the aerosol-generating substrate is heated by the atomizing core 5, the aerosol-generating substrate is atomized in the atomizing chamber 7 to form an aerosol.
Specifically, be provided with stock solution chamber 11 in stock solution cover 1, stock solution cover 1 is connected with base 6, be provided with support 3 and atomizing core 5 in stock solution cover 1, wherein, atomizing core 5 installs on support 3, support 3 installs on base 6, form atomizing chamber 7 between atomizing core 5 and the base 6, be provided with air vent 31 and first condensate holding tank 32 on support 3, air vent 31 and stock solution chamber 11 and first condensate holding tank 32 intercommunication, form condensate and lead out groove 33 between support 3 outer wall and base 6 inner wall, and condensate lead out groove 33 is linked together with first condensate holding tank 32 and atomizing chamber 7. The liquid storage cavity 11 stores aerosol generating matrix, and when the aerosol generating matrix flows into the atomizing core 5 from the liquid storage cavity 11, aerosol can be produced through atomization under the action of the atomizing core 5. Since part of the atomized aerosol remains in the atomizing chamber 7 during use of the atomizer, and then the part of the atomized aerosol is diffused to places with gaps or spaces such as the air vent hole 31 and the first condensate storage groove 32, and is condensed to form aerosol condensate in the places, meanwhile, since the pressure in the liquid storage chamber is reduced after the aerosol generating substrate flows into the atomized core 5 and is atomized, in order to keep the air pressure balance in the liquid storage chamber, the outside air pushes the air vent hole 31 and/or the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage groove 32 to reach the liquid storage chamber 11 under the action of the atmospheric pressure, and then the air can enter the liquid storage chamber 11, so that the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage chamber 11 is balanced. However, the aerosol condensate and the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 are easy to deteriorate after being mixed, so in the utility model, the condensate guiding groove 33 is formed between the outer wall of the bracket 3 and the inner wall of the base 6, the condensate guiding groove 33 is communicated with the first condensate storage groove 32 and the atomization chamber 7, and the aerosol condensate in the air vent hole 31 and the first condensate storage groove 32 is guided into the atomization chamber 7 through the condensate guiding groove 33, thereby avoiding the aerosol condensate in the air vent hole 31 and the first condensate storage groove 32 from flowing into the liquid storage chamber 11, and avoiding the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage chamber 11 from being deteriorated and taste due to the influence of the aerosol condensate.
Referring to fig. 1, a vent pipe 12 is disposed in the liquid storage sleeve 1, the vent pipe 12 is communicated with the atomization cavity 7, and when the aerosol is atomized by the atomizing core 5 in the atomization cavity 7, the generated aerosol is outwards dispersed from the vent pipe 12 for a user to inhale. The end face of the support 3 facing the liquid storage cavity 11 is provided with a sealing cover 2, the sealing cover 2 is used for preventing aerosol generating matrixes in the liquid storage cavity 11 from flowing into the ventilation hole 31, and when ventilation is carried out, air pushes up the sealing cover 2 under the action of atmospheric pressure, so that a gap exists between the sealing cover 2 and the ventilation hole 31, and gas can enter the liquid storage cavity 11 through the gap. The first condensate storage groove 32 is arranged on the outer surface of the support 3, a containing groove body is formed between the inner wall of the sealing cover 2 and the first condensate storage groove 32 and is used for containing aerosol remained in the atomization cavity 7, the aerosol is reduced or prevented from entering the air vent hole 31, meanwhile, the aerosol condensate formed after the aerosol is condensed is stored in the containing groove body, and the aerosol condensate in the air vent hole 31 also flows into the containing groove body to be stored, so that the air is prevented from being influenced by the fact that the aerosol condensate blocks the air vent hole 31 and timely enters the liquid storage cavity 11. In the utility model, the shape of the formed accommodating groove is preferably set as an elliptical ring groove, and the shape and the volume of the accommodating groove are not particularly limited in the application because the actual design style and style are different, and can be set according to the actual situation. A condensate outlet groove 33 is provided below the first condensate storage groove 32, and the other end of the condensate outlet groove 33 is communicated with the atomizing chamber 7, so that aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage groove 32 enters the condensate outlet groove 33 and is guided into the atomizing chamber 7 to be stored through the condensate outlet groove 33.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the condensate guiding groove 33 is located between the first condensate storing groove 32 and the atomizing chamber 7, the condensate guiding groove 33 is configured to guide the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storing groove 32 into the atomizing chamber 7, wherein the condensate guiding groove 33 is configured as a first guiding groove 331 and a second guiding groove 332, one end of the first guiding groove 331 is communicated with the lower end of the first condensate storing groove 32, the other end of the first guiding groove 331 is communicated with one end of the second guiding groove 332, and the other end of the second guiding groove 332 is communicated with the atomizing chamber 7. The first lead-out groove 331 is located between the end surface of the base 6 facing the liquid storage chamber 11 and the first condensate storage groove 32, and the second lead-out groove 332 is located between the inner side wall of the base 6 and the outer peripheral surface of the holder 3. The first guiding-out groove 331 and the second guiding-out groove 332 are formed between the base 6 and the support 3, so that the manufacturing and the assembly are facilitated, and the problem that the first guiding-out groove 331 is located at the support 3 and the second guiding-out groove 332 is located at the base 6 so as to be difficult to align is avoided.
The tank volume of the first guiding-out tank 331 is larger than that of the second guiding-out tank 332, so that the condensate guiding-out tank 33 formed by combining the first guiding-out tank 331 and the second guiding-out tank 332 has a funnel-like shape, that is, one end of the first guiding-out tank 331 connected with the first condensate storing tank 32 is a large end, one end of the second guiding-out tank 332 communicated with the atomizing chamber 7 is a small end, and when the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storing tank 32 flows to the condensate guiding-out tank 33, the large end can absorb or quickly guide the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storing tank 32 to flow to the second guiding-out tank 332, so as to prevent more aerosol condensate from being stored in the first condensate storing tank 32. When more aerosol remains in the atomizing chamber 7, the small end of the second guiding-out groove 332 is communicated with the atomizing chamber 7, so that the aerosol is reduced from entering the first condensate storage groove 32 and the air vent hole 31 through the condensate guiding-out groove 33, the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage groove 32 and the air vent hole 31 is further reduced, and the aerosol condensate is further reduced from being pushed into the oil storage chamber 11. In the present embodiment, the tank volumes of the first lead-out tank 331 and the second lead-out tank 332 are not particularly limited in this application, and may be set according to actual conditions.
In the overall direction, the condensate guiding groove 33 extends longitudinally along the atomizer, so that aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage groove 32 flows out of the condensate guiding groove 33 more easily under the action of gravity, the amount of the aerosol condensate stored in the first condensate storage groove 32 is reduced, and the aerosol condensate is further reduced to be pushed to the liquid storage cavity 11. That is, the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank 32 enters the first guiding-out groove 331 and flows to the second guiding-out groove 332 along the first guiding-out groove 331, and flows into the atomizing chamber 7 rapidly under the action of gravity, so as to avoid excessive aerosol condensate accumulation in the first condensate storage tank 32.
Referring to fig. 3, a ventilation groove 35 is further disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the support 3, a first end of the ventilation groove 35 is communicated with the first condensate storage groove 32, and a second end of the ventilation groove 35 is communicated with the atomization cavity 7, and because the first condensate storage groove 32 is communicated with the ventilation hole 31, air can enter the liquid storage cavity 11 through the atomization cavity 7, the ventilation groove 35, the first condensate storage groove 32 and the ventilation hole 31 in sequence to maintain air pressure balance. When the atomizer works and the first and second lead-out grooves 331 and 332 are used for guiding the aerosol condensate to be conveyed to the atomization cavity 7, air enters the liquid storage cavity 11 through the atomization cavity 7, the ventilation groove 35, the first condensate storage groove 32 and the ventilation hole 31 to maintain air pressure balance, the normal work of the atomizer is maintained, and the aerosol condensate in the first and second lead-out grooves 331 and 332 is prevented from being reversely pushed to the first condensate storage groove 32 and the ventilation hole 31 and even reaching the liquid storage cavity 11. When both the ventilation groove 35 and the condensate outlet groove 33 are used for conveying aerosol condensate to the atomization cavity 7, the ventilation groove 35 or the condensate outlet groove 33 with smaller aerosol condensate amount is automatically selected for pushing by air, so that air enters the liquid storage cavity 11 to maintain air pressure balance, and therefore the aerosol condensate can be reduced or prevented from entering the liquid storage cavity 11, and aerosol generating substrates in the liquid storage cavity 11 are protected. Meanwhile, the balance of the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage cavity 11 can be maintained, the atomizer works normally, and the aerosol generating substrate has no peculiar smell.
In practical applications, when the first condensate storage tank 32 is full of aerosol condensate, in order to avoid or reduce the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank 32 from entering the liquid storage chamber 11 through the ventilation hole 31 and increase the dredging speed of the first condensate storage tank 32, the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank 32 may be led out into the atomization chamber 7 through the ventilation slot 35 and the condensate guiding-out slot 33, where the ventilation slot 35 guides the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank 32 into the atomization chamber 7, so that the atomization core 5 performs secondary atomization on the aerosol condensate, and since the condensate guiding-out slot 33 is communicated with the ventilation slot 35, in order to avoid the aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding-out slot 33 from flowing back into the ventilation slot 35 and causing the aerosol condensate to accumulate in the ventilation slot 35, in this application, a liquid blocking wall 34 is disposed at a second port of the ventilation slot 35, that is, a port communicating with the atomization chamber 7, and the condensate guiding-out slot 33 and the ventilation slot 35 may not be separated, so that the aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding-out slot 33 enters into the ventilation slot 35.
When the atomizer is used, the air vent hole 31 is matched with the air exchange groove 35 to supplement external air into the liquid storage cavity 11, and the air in the atomizing cavity 7 pushes aerosol condensate in the air exchange groove 35 to move towards the liquid storage cavity 11 under the action of atmospheric pressure, and the first condensate storage groove 32 is arranged between the air vent hole 31 and the air exchange groove 35, so that the aerosol condensate can enter the first condensate storage groove 32 to be stored, or flows into the atomizing cavity 7 from the condensate guide groove 33, and the aerosol condensate is prevented from entering the air vent hole 31.
A second condensate storage groove 36 is provided at the outer circumferential surface of the holder 3, the second condensate storage groove 36 being in communication with the atomizing chamber 7 and the first condensate storage groove 32 such that the remaining aerosol in the atomizing chamber 7 diffuses or flows into the second condensate storage groove 36, for example, when the first condensate storage groove 32 is filled with aerosol, flows into the second condensate storage groove 36 from the condensate outlet groove 33, and is stored in the second condensate storage groove 36 until condensed, reducing the amount of aerosol in the first condensate storage groove 32; it should be noted that the second condensate storage tank 36 may store condensate in addition to the manner described above. Since the holder 3 is provided in the liquid storage jacket 1, there is also a space between the outer circumferential surface of the holder 3 and the inner wall of the liquid storage jacket 1, and when the aerosol-generating substrate is atomized by the atomizing core 5, the generated aerosol flows into the second condensate storage tank 36 through the space, and the aerosol condensate remains in the second condensate storage tank 36 after the aerosol is cooled. Since the second condensate storage tank 36 is communicated with the atomizing chamber 7, aerosol condensate can be introduced into the atomizing chamber 7, and the second condensate storage tank 36 can be provided to better collect and store aerosol condensate.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in order to further collect and store the aerosol condensate, the situation that too much aerosol condensate flows into the atomization cavity 7 and leaks from the atomization cavity 7 to the outside of the atomizer is avoided. In this application, the third condensate storage groove 61 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the base 6, and since the base 6 is installed in the liquid storage sleeve 1, there will be a certain interval between the liquid storage sleeve 1 and the outer circumferential surface of the base 6, when the atomizing core 5 atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate, the generated aerosol will flow into the third condensate storage groove 61 through the interval, and after the aerosol is cooled, the aerosol condensate will be stored in the third condensate storage groove 61. Since the third condensate storage tank 61 is isolated from the atomization cavity 7, the aerosol condensate in the third condensate storage tank 61 cannot directly flow into the atomization cavity 7, and leakage of the aerosol condensate caused by excessive accumulation of the aerosol condensate in the atomization cavity 7 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, the atomizing core 5 is mounted at the support 3, specifically, a mounting groove 38 is provided on the support 3, and in order to ensure stability and sealing effect of the atomizing core 5 placed on the mounting groove 38, a sealing seat 4 is sleeved outside the atomizing core 5, and the atomizing core 5 is placed on the mounting groove 38 after being sleeved with the sealing seat 4. Wherein, a condensate adsorption groove 37 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove 38, and the condensate adsorption groove 37 is communicated with the atomizing cavity 7. It should be noted that, when the atomizing core 5 atomizes the aerosol-generating substrate, the aerosol may flow through the condensate adsorption groove 37, and the aerosol condensate formed after the aerosol is cooled may remain in the condensate adsorption groove 37, so the condensate adsorption groove 37 forms a liquid bridge connection with the atomizing core 5 through the aerosol condensate, so that the aerosol condensate may be absorbed by the atomizing core 5 for secondary atomization. A plurality of condensate adsorption grooves 37 are formed in the inner wall of the mounting groove 38 of the bracket 3, the specific number of the condensate adsorption grooves 37 is not particularly limited in the application, the condensate adsorption grooves 37 can be set according to practical situations, and the aerosol condensate can be stored.
Specifically, the condensate adsorption grooves 37 are distributed in the notch area of the condensate guiding groove 33, that is, the condensate guiding groove 33 is taken as a midpoint, and extend towards two sides to form a plurality of condensate adsorption grooves 37, the notch area of the condensate adsorption grooves 37 is smaller than that of the condensate guiding groove 33, so that capillary guiding and adsorption phenomena are realized, aerosol condensate is locked in the condensate adsorption grooves 37, and stable liquid suction guiding can be provided for liquid bridge connection between the condensate adsorption grooves 37 and the atomizing core 5, so that a liquid bridge is not easy to break. The provided condensate adsorption groove 37 can disperse the liquid collecting pressure of the condensate guiding groove 33, so that not only can the aerosol condensate be prevented from being stored in the condensate guiding groove 33 to influence the transportation of the aerosol condensate, but also the aerosol condensate can be smoothly guided out of the first condensate storage groove 32 into the atomizing core 5 for secondary atomization, and the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage groove 32 is consumed, so that the influence of the aerosol condensate in the liquid storage cavity 11 on the quality guarantee period and taste of the aerosol generating substrate is avoided.
Referring to fig. 1, a liquid guiding gap 71 is formed between the atomizing core 5 and the condensate guiding groove 33, the condensate guiding groove 33 conducts aerosol condensate into the atomizing core 5 through the liquid guiding gap 71, wherein the liquid guiding gap 71 is disposed below the second guiding groove 332, and when the aerosol condensate is conducted to the second guiding groove 332, the aerosol condensate flows from the second guiding groove 332 to the condensate adsorbing groove 37, and finally enters the liquid guiding gap 71 to form a liquid bridge to be connected to the atomizing core 5. At this time, the atomizing core 5 can absorb and secondarily atomize the aerosol condensate, so that not only can the aerosol condensate be stored in the condensate guiding groove 33 be reduced, but also the leakage probability of too much aerosol condensate in the atomizing cavity 7 can be reduced. Since the gap size of the liquid guiding gap 71 is small, the gap size is, for example, 0.1mm, 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.65mm; because the aerosol condensate has a certain viscosity, the aerosol condensate is not easy to drop in the gap against gravity, so that the aerosol condensate in the second guide-out groove 332 enters the atomization core 5 through capillary drainage generated by the liquid guide gap 71, and the atomization core 5 has an adsorption function after secondary atomization of the aerosol condensate, so that the liquid guide gap 71 can continuously convey the aerosol condensate to the atomization core 5, and the atomization core 5 is convenient for secondary atomization of the aerosol condensate.
Referring to fig. 7 to 8, the present application provides a stand 3 of another structure, in which a fourth condensate storage groove 3211 and a fifth condensate storage groove 3213 are provided on an outer circumferential surface of the stand 3, the first condensate storage groove 32 is communicated with the fourth condensate storage groove 3211, the first condensate storage groove 32, the fourth condensate storage groove 3211 and the fifth condensate storage groove 3213 are arranged in a direction of the base 6 in compliance with the liquid storage chamber 11, and the first condensate storage groove 32, the fourth condensate storage groove 3211 and the fifth condensate storage groove 3213 are formed with a liquid storage area 321 on an inner side surface of the sealing cover. A slope 3212 is provided between the fourth condensate storage tank 3211 and the fifth condensate storage tank 3213. The aerosol condensate in the fourth condensate storage tank 3211 is guided to the fifth condensate storage tank 3213 for storage by the slope 3212, and the aerosol condensate is reduced from accumulating in the first condensate storage tank 32 and the fourth condensate storage tank 3211, so that the aerosol condensate in the first condensate storage tank 32 can be prevented from entering the ventilation holes 31. The ramp 3212 can block aerosol condensate within the fifth condensate storage tank 3213 from flowing to the fourth condensate storage tank 3211 and the first condensate storage tank 32.
In another embodiment, the ventilation hole 31 provided on the support 3 is a tapered ventilation hole 311, and an opening of one end of the tapered ventilation hole 311 is larger, and an opening of the other end of the tapered ventilation hole 311 is smaller, wherein an opening of the tapered ventilation hole 311 is smaller and the smaller end is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 11, and an opening of the tapered ventilation hole 311 is larger and the larger end is communicated with the first condensate storage groove 32. When the tapered ventilation holes 311 have aerosol condensate, the aerosol condensate can flow into the first condensate storage groove 32 and the fourth condensate storage groove 3211 through the larger openings, thereby accelerating the flow rate and the circulation speed of the aerosol condensate. As the aerosol condensate enters the fourth condensate holding tank 3211, it flows along the ramp 3212 into the fifth condensate holding tank 3213.
In another embodiment, the condensate guiding groove 33 includes a third guiding groove 333 and a fourth guiding groove 334, the fourth guiding groove 334 is disposed in the third guiding groove 333, one end of the third guiding groove 333 is communicated with the fifth condensate storing groove 3213, the other end of the third guiding groove 333 and the fourth guiding groove 334 are both communicated with the atomizing chamber 7, and a liquid guiding gap 71 is provided between the fourth guiding groove 334 and the atomizing core 5; so that when the aerosol condensate is present in the fifth condensate storage tank 3213, the aerosol condensate flows into the atomizing chamber 7 through the third and fourth guide grooves 333 and 334 to be stored, or the aerosol condensate is guided to the atomizing core 5 through the liquid guiding gap 71, and the aerosol condensate is subjected to the secondary atomization treatment.
Referring to fig. 9, in the foregoing embodiment, a liquid guiding gap 71 is formed between the atomizing core 5 and the condensate guiding groove 33, and the condensate guiding groove 33 conducts aerosol condensate into the atomizing core 5 through the liquid guiding gap 71. In this application, in addition to the above-mentioned conduction, another conduction is provided, specifically, a liquid guiding medium 72 is provided in the atomizer, and the liquid guiding medium 72 is located between the atomizing core 5 and the condensate guiding groove 33, that is, the liquid guiding medium 72 replaces the liquid guiding gap 71 in the foregoing solution, and the liquid guiding medium 72 is used for conducting the aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding groove 33 to the atomizing core 5. Preferably, in this application, the liquid guiding medium 72 is cotton, when the aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding groove 33 falls onto the cotton, the aerosol condensate flows into the atomizing core 5 through the cotton, and finally, the aerosol condensate is subjected to secondary atomization treatment through the atomizing core 5, so that not only the existence of the aerosol condensate in the condensate guiding groove 33, but also the quantity of the aerosol condensate led into the atomizing cavity 7 can be reduced, and the leakage probability of the aerosol condensate is reduced. Note that, the liquid guiding medium 72 may be provided with a sponge or other article in addition to cotton, and the liquid guiding medium 72 is not particularly limited in this application and may be set according to actual conditions.
The liquid guiding medium 72 is circumferentially arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the atomizing core 5, and when aerosol condensate enters the atomizing cavity 7, the aerosol condensate needs to pass through the liquid guiding medium 72, and because the aerosol condensate flows from top to bottom and is conducted under the action of gravity, the liquid guiding medium 72 can absorb more aerosol condensate; when the aerosol condensate passes through the liquid guide medium 72, the aerosol condensate can more smoothly enter the atomizing core 5 and the atomizing cavity 7, even if the liquid guide medium 72 is in a saturated state, the aerosol condensate falling into the liquid guide medium 72 smoothly flows into the atomizing core 5 for secondary atomization, so that the carrying capacity of the aerosol condensate in the liquid guide medium 72 is reduced; at the same time, a small amount of aerosol condensate is also stored in the nebulization chamber 7.
Referring to fig. 10 to 11, in order to further ensure ventilation stability, the sealing cover 2 on the atomizer is covered on the end surface of the support 3 facing the liquid storage cavity 11, the end surface of the support 3 facing the liquid storage cavity 11 is provided with an air guide groove 312 extending transversely along the atomizer, the air guide groove 312 is communicated with the atomization cavity 7, the air vent 31 extends longitudinally along the atomizer and is communicated with the air guide groove 312, the sealing cover 2 covers the orifice of the air vent 31 facing the liquid storage cavity 11 and the notch of the air guide groove 312, so that the air guide groove 312 and the air vent 31 are communicated with the liquid storage cavity 11, when ventilation is performed, air sequentially enters the liquid storage cavity 11 from the atomization cavity 7, the air vent 31 and the air guide groove 312 to maintain the air pressure balance inside and outside the liquid storage cavity 11, and in the ventilation process, the air pressure of the air is not required to push the sealing cover 2 open for ventilation, so that ventilation stability is good, the atomizer is not burnt when in operation, and aerosol taste is good.
Specifically, the end surface of the support 3 facing the liquid storage cavity 11 is provided with a liquid inlet 39 communicated with the atomizing core 5, and the liquid inlet 39 is used for flowing the aerosol-generating substrate in the liquid storage cavity 11 into the atomizing core 5 and atomizing the aerosol-generating substrate through the atomizing core 5. Wherein, the first end of the air guide groove 312 is connected with the liquid inlet 39, the second end of the air guide groove 312 is connected with the air vent 31, the cross section area of the first end port of the air guide groove 312 is smaller than that of the second end port of the air guide groove 312, and as the first end port is opened on the side wall of the liquid inlet 39, a layer of blocking film is generated on the surface of the first end port through the aerosol generating substrate, the first end port can block the aerosol generating substrate from entering the air guide groove 312, and air can enter the liquid storage cavity 11 from the first end port; therefore, the cross-sectional area of the first end port is smaller than that of the second end port, so that air can enter the liquid storage cavity 11 quickly and sufficiently, the balance of the air pressure inside and outside the liquid storage cavity 11 is maintained, the aerosol generating substrate cannot enter the air exchange hole 31 from the port with smaller cross-sectional area, and the aerosol generating substrate is prevented from leaking out of the air exchange hole 31.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts another technical scheme that: the utility model provides an electron atomizing device, electron atomizing device includes the atomizer and is used for the host computer 8 of atomizer power supply is provided with the air current inductor in the host computer 8, and the inlet port intercommunication, and the air current inductor can detect electron atomizing device's the condition of admitting air, when detecting the user and inhaling, control atomizing core 5 work.
The foregoing is only the embodiments of the present application, and not the patent scope of the present application is limited by the foregoing description, but all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present application and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, which are included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (18)

1. The utility model provides an atomizer, its characterized in that includes stock solution cover, atomizing core, support and base, the base with the stock solution cover links to each other, be provided with the stock solution chamber in the stock solution cover, the atomizing core with the support all is located in the stock solution cover, the atomizing core install in support department, the atomizing core with be formed with the atomizing chamber between the base, the support is towards the terminal surface department of stock solution chamber is equipped with sealed lid, be provided with air vent and first condensate holding tank on the support, the air vent with the stock solution chamber reaches first condensate holding tank intercommunication, the support outer wall with form the condensate and lead out the groove between the base inner wall, the condensate lead out the groove with first condensate holding tank reaches the atomizing chamber is linked together, be provided with the breather pipe in the stock solution cover, the breather pipe with the atomizing chamber intercommunication, the condensate lead out the groove be used for with aerosol condensate in the first condensate holding tank is led out extremely the atomizing chamber.
2. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said condensate drain groove is located between said first condensate storage tank and said atomizer chamber and is disposed along a longitudinal extension of said atomizer.
3. The atomizer of claim 1 or 2 wherein a liquid guiding gap is formed between said atomizing core and said condensate guiding groove, said condensate guiding groove conducting said aerosol condensate to said atomizing core through said liquid guiding gap.
4. The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the condensate draining groove comprises a first draining groove and a second draining groove at the outer circumferential surface of the bracket, the first draining groove is located between the end surface of the base facing the liquid storage cavity and the first condensate storing groove, the second draining groove is located between the inner side wall of the base and the outer circumferential surface of the bracket, the first end of the second draining groove is communicated with the first draining groove, and the second end of the second draining groove is communicated with the atomizing cavity.
5. The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the holder is further provided with a ventilation groove, a first end of which communicates with the first condensate storage tank, and a second end of which communicates with the atomizing chamber.
6. The atomizer of claim 5 wherein a liquid retaining wall is disposed between said second end port of said air exchange bowl and said condensate drain bowl.
7. The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the holder is provided with a second condensate storage tank, the second condensate storage tank being in communication with the atomizing chamber.
8. The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a third condensate storage tank is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the base, the third condensate storage tank being isolated from the atomizing chamber, an aerosol flow gap being formed between the liquid jacket and the base, the aerosol flow gap being in communication with the atomizing chamber and the third condensate storage tank.
9. The atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a fourth condensate storage tank and a fifth condensate storage tank are provided on an outer peripheral surface of the holder, the first condensate storage tank being in communication with the fourth condensate storage tank, a slope being provided between the fourth condensate storage tank and the fifth condensate storage tank, the slope being for guiding aerosol condensate in the fourth condensate storage tank into the fifth condensate storage tank.
10. The atomizer of claim 9 wherein said vent is a tapered vent having a smaller cross-sectional area of a port facing said reservoir than a cross-sectional area of a port facing said first condensate storage tank.
11. The atomizer of claim 10 wherein said condensate removal slots include a third removal slot and a fourth removal slot at an outer peripheral surface of said support, said fourth removal slot being disposed in said third removal slot, said third removal slot being in communication with said fifth condensate storage slot, said atomization chamber being in communication with said third removal slot and said fourth removal slot.
12. The nebulizer of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a liquid guiding medium located between the nebulizing wick and the condensate outlet tank for conducting aerosol condensate in the condensate outlet tank to the nebulizing wick.
13. The atomizer of claim 12 wherein said liquid directing medium is disposed around an outer circumference of said atomizing core.
14. An atomizer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the holder is provided with a mounting groove, the atomizing core being located in the mounting groove, the wall of the mounting groove being provided with a condensate adsorption groove, the condensate adsorption groove being in communication with the atomizing chamber.
15. The atomizer of claim 14 wherein said condensate adsorbing grooves are distributed in a notched area of said condensate draining grooves.
16. A nebulizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the end face of the bracket facing the liquid storage cavity is provided with an air guide groove extending transversely to the nebulizer, the air vent is arranged along the longitudinal extension of the nebulizer and is communicated with the air guide groove, and the sealing cover covers the opening of the air vent facing the liquid storage cavity and the notch of the air guide groove.
17. The atomizer of claim 16 wherein an end surface of said bracket facing said reservoir is provided with a liquid inlet opening in communication with said atomizing core, a first end of said air guide slot is connected to said liquid inlet opening, a second end of said air guide slot is connected to said air vent, and a cross-sectional area of a first end port of said air guide slot is smaller than a cross-sectional area of a second end port of said air guide slot.
18. An electronic atomising device comprising an atomiser and a host for powering the atomiser, characterised in that the atomiser is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 17.
CN202222772240.6U 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Atomizer and electronic atomization device Active CN219146759U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222772240.6U CN219146759U (en) 2022-10-20 2022-10-20 Atomizer and electronic atomization device

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