CN219137983U

CN219137983U - Mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam column

Info

Publication number: CN219137983U
Application number: CN202320002559.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘光浩; 刘文泽; 刘文羽
Original assignee: Zhongguangtong Guangdong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongguangtong Guangdong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-03
Filing date: 2023-01-03
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mortise and tenon type supporting seat for an assembled precast beam column, which relates to the technical field of assembled buildings and comprises a bottom ring, wherein two first vertical plates are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring respectively, two second vertical plates are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring respectively, and the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates are mutually inserted; the top of four corner positions of bottom ring is provided with the connecting block that is used for connecting first riser and second riser, two the equal symmetry in side middle part position that deviates from of first riser is provided with two support rib plates, every support rib plate all peg graft with first riser and bottom ring respectively. The bottom ring, the first vertical plate, the second vertical plate and the supporting rib plate are arranged, so that the utility model has the advantages of simple operation, convenient disassembly and assembly, high assembly efficiency, stable connection, convenient disassembly and transportation, and capability of timely replacing damaged parts on an assembly site and saving cost.

Description

Mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam column

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns.

Background

The prefabricated building mainly comprises prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures, modern wood structure buildings and the like, and is characterized in that standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application are adopted, the prefabricated building is representative of a modern industrial production mode, a large amount of field operation work in a traditional construction mode is transferred to a factory, building components and accessories (such as floors, wallboards, stairs and balconies) are manufactured in the factory, the prefabricated building is transported to a building construction site, and the prefabricated building is assembled and installed on site in a reliable connection mode.

In the assembled building, the position of supporting seat is very important, plays the supporting role to precast beam post, and whether its quality can directly decide the building even and stabilize, consequently its compressive capacity is stronger, however the supporting seat that current some assembled building were used exists the inconvenience and carries out fast assembly at the assembly scene, and complex operation, and then leads to inconvenient in time changing the part that damages, probably can cause the unstable problem of connection.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beams and columns, which has the advantages of simple operation, convenient disassembly and assembly, high assembly efficiency, stable connection, convenient disassembly and transportation, and capability of timely replacing damaged parts on an assembly site, and saving cost, so as to solve the problems that the existing supporting seat for assembled buildings is inconvenient to quickly assemble on the assembly site, is complex in operation, further causes inconvenience in timely replacement of the damaged parts, and can cause unstable connection.

In order to achieve the purposes of simple operation, convenient disassembly and assembly, high assembly efficiency, stable connection and convenient disassembly and transportation, damaged parts can be replaced in time on an assembly site, and cost is saved, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the mortise and tenon type supporting seat for the spliced precast beam column comprises a bottom ring, wherein two first vertical plates are symmetrically spliced on the surface of the bottom ring respectively, two second vertical plates are symmetrically spliced on the surface of the bottom ring respectively, and the first vertical plates and the second vertical plates are mutually spliced;

the top of four corner positions of bottom ring is provided with the connecting block that is used for connecting first riser and second riser, two the equal symmetry in side middle part position that deviates from of first riser is provided with two support rib plates, every support rib plate all peg graft with first riser and bottom ring respectively, connect through the joint piece between two adjacent support rib plates.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two sides of the bottom of the first vertical plate are fixedly connected with first clamping blocks, and the two sides of the bottom ring are provided with first clamping grooves for being spliced with the first clamping blocks;

the two sides of the bottom of the second vertical plate are fixedly connected with second clamping blocks, and the other two sides of the bottom ring are provided with second clamping grooves for being spliced with the second clamping blocks.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a third clamping groove is formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the first vertical plate, a fourth clamping groove is formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the second vertical plate, a third clamping block used for being spliced with the third clamping groove is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block, and a fourth clamping block used for being spliced with the fourth clamping groove is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the four corners of the bottom ring are respectively provided with a first perforation, the surfaces of the four connecting blocks are respectively provided with a second perforation, and the first perforations and the second perforations are in one-to-one correspondence.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one side of the supporting rib plate, which is close to the first vertical plate, is fixedly connected with a first limiting block, the bottom of the supporting rib plate is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, the surface of the first vertical plate is provided with a first limiting groove for connecting the first limiting block, and the surface of the bottom ring is provided with a second limiting groove connected with the second limiting block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a third limit groove is formed in the middle of the supporting rib plate, and a third limit block used for being connected with the third limit groove is fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a third perforation is arranged at the middle position of the bottom ring, a fourth perforation is arranged at the middle position of the clamping block, and the third perforation and the fourth perforation are in one-to-one correspondence.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surface of the first vertical plate is provided with a first slot, and the surface of the second vertical plate is provided with a second slot which is spliced with the first slot.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the surfaces of the first vertical plates are symmetrically provided with two first through holes, and each first through hole is positioned between the supporting rib plate and the second vertical plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a second through hole is formed in the middle of the second vertical plate, and the first through hole and the second through hole are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the mortise and tenon type supporting seat for the assembled precast beam column, which has the following beneficial effects:

this mortise and tenon type supporting seat that precast beam post that can assemble was used through setting up the bottom ring, first riser, the second riser, support the floor, peg graft first riser on the bottom ring earlier, later peg graft second riser and first riser and simultaneously with the bottom ring peg graft, make two first risers and two second risers constitute the holding chamber of a rectangle, later install the support floor, connect through joint piece and connecting block, through first perforation, the second perforation, third perforation and fourth perforation are installed the supporting seat on the beam post, and easy operation is convenient for dismouting, assembly efficiency is high, connect stably, the transportation of also convenient to detach simultaneously, can in time change the part of damage at the assembly scene, the cost is saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom ring; 2. a first vertical plate; 3. a second vertical plate; 4. a connecting block; 5. supporting rib plates; 6. a clamping block; 7. a first clamping block; 8. a first clamping groove; 9. a second clamping block; 10. a third clamping groove; 11. a fourth clamping groove; 12. a third clamping block; 13. a fourth clamping block; 14. a first perforation; 15. a second perforation; 16. a second limiting block; 17. a first limiting block; 18. a first limit groove; 19. the second limit groove; 20. a third limit groove; 21. a third limiting block; 22. a third perforation; 23. a fourth perforation; 24. a first slot; 25. a second slot; 26. a first through hole; 27. a second through hole; 28. and a second clamping groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a mortise and tenon type supporting seat for an assembled precast beam column, which comprises a bottom ring 1, wherein two first vertical plates 2 are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring 1 respectively, two second vertical plates 3 are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring 1 respectively, and the first vertical plates 2 and the second vertical plates 3 are mutually inserted;

the top of four corner positions of the bottom ring 1 is provided with a connecting block 4 for connecting the first vertical plates 2 and the second vertical plates 3, two supporting rib plates 5 are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the sides, deviating from the sides, of the two first vertical plates 2, each supporting rib plate 5 is respectively spliced with the first vertical plates 2 and the bottom ring 1, and two adjacent supporting rib plates 5 are connected through a clamping block 6.

Specifically, the two sides of the bottom of the first vertical plate 2 are fixedly connected with first clamping blocks 7, and the two sides of the bottom ring 1 are provided with first clamping grooves 8 for being spliced with the first clamping blocks 7;

the two sides of the bottom of the second vertical plate 3 are fixedly connected with second clamping blocks 9, and the other two sides of the bottom ring 1 are provided with second clamping grooves 28 for being spliced with the second clamping blocks 9;

the surface of the first vertical plate 2 is provided with a first slot 24, and the surface of the second vertical plate 3 is provided with a second slot 25 which is spliced with the first slot 24.

In this embodiment, the first clamping block 7 on the first vertical plate 2 is abutted with the first clamping groove 8 on the bottom ring 1, so that the two first vertical plates 2 are positioned, then the second slot 25 on the second vertical plate 3 corresponds to the position of the first slot 24 on the first vertical plate 2, the first vertical plate 2 is abutted with the second vertical plate 3, and meanwhile, the second clamping block 9 on the second vertical plate 3 is abutted with the second clamping groove 28 on the bottom ring 1, so that the second vertical plate 3 is limited, and the two first vertical plates 2 and the two second vertical plates 3 form a rectangular accommodating cavity.

Specifically, a third clamping groove 10 is formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the first vertical plate 2, a fourth clamping groove 11 is formed in the middle of the outer side wall of the second vertical plate 3, a third clamping block 12 used for being spliced with the third clamping groove 10 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting block 4, and a fourth clamping block 13 used for being spliced with the fourth clamping groove 11 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting block 4;

the four corners of the bottom ring 1 are provided with first through holes 14, the surfaces of the four connecting blocks 4 are provided with second through holes 15, and the first through holes 14 and the second through holes 15 are in one-to-one correspondence.

In this embodiment, connecting block 4 sets up at four, set up the top at four corners of bottom ring 1, dock through the third draw-in groove 10 on its on third cardboard and the first riser 2, and dock the fourth fixture block 13 on connecting block 4 with the fourth draw-in groove 11 on the second riser 3 simultaneously, thereby can carry out spacing to first riser 2 and second riser 3, prevent that second riser 3 from breaking away from easily with first riser 2, and the second perforation 15 has been seted up on the surface of connecting block 4, correspond with the position of first perforation 14 on the bottom ring 1, can make the reinforcing bar of reserving on the beam column pass first perforation 14 and second perforation 15, thereby can fix through the nut.

Specifically, one side of the supporting rib plate 5, which is close to the first vertical plate 2, is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 17, the bottom of the supporting rib plate 5 is fixedly connected with a second limiting block 16, a first limiting groove 18 for connecting the first limiting block 17 is formed in the surface of the first vertical plate 2, and a second limiting groove 19 connected with the second limiting block 16 is formed in the surface of the bottom ring 1;

a third limiting groove 20 is formed in the middle of the supporting rib plate 5, and a third limiting block 21 used for being connected with the third limiting groove 20 is fixedly connected to two ends of the clamping block 6;

a third perforation 22 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom ring 1, a fourth perforation 23 is arranged at the middle position of the clamping block 6, and the third perforation 22 and the fourth perforation 23 are in one-to-one correspondence up and down.

In this embodiment, after the support rib plate 5 is connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the bottom ring 1, two adjacent support rib plates 5 are connected through the clamping block 6, a fourth through hole 23 corresponding to the third view is formed in the clamping block 6, and when the beam column is connected, the steel bar can pass through the third through hole 22 and the fourth through hole 23 and finally be fixed through a nut.

Specifically, two first through holes 26 are symmetrically formed on the surface of the first vertical plate 2, and each first through hole 26 is located between the supporting rib plate 5 and the second vertical plate 3;

a second through hole 27 is formed in the middle of the second vertical plate 3, and the first through hole 26 and the second through hole 27 are located on the same horizontal plane.

In this embodiment, after the beam column is connected with the supporting seat through the reinforcing steel bar, cement is injected into the bottom ring 1, the two first vertical plates 2 and the two second vertical plates 3 are filled to form the accommodating cavity, the contact with the inner wall of the beam column can be realized, after the first through hole 26 and the second through hole 27 are formed, cement can flow out through the first through hole 26 and the second through hole 27, and the cement contacts with the inner wall of the beam column, so that the connection strength can be enhanced.

When the clamping device is used, the bottom ring 1 is in a rectangular shape, the first clamping blocks 7 on two sides of the bottom of the first vertical plate 2 are abutted with the first clamping grooves 8 on the bottom ring 1, so that the first vertical plate 2 can be clamped with the bottom ring 1, the other first vertical plate 2 is also connected with the bottom ring 1, then the second vertical plate 3 is installed, the second inserting grooves 25 on the second vertical plate 3 are abutted with the first inserting grooves 24 on the first vertical plate 2, meanwhile, the second clamping blocks 9 on the second vertical plate 3 are abutted with the second clamping grooves 28 on the bottom ring 1, and therefore the second vertical plate 3 can be limited, two first vertical plates 2 and two second vertical plates 3 form a rectangular accommodating cavity, then the clamping block 6 is connected with the first vertical plate 2 and the second vertical plate 3, the third clamping blocks 12 on the clamping block 6 are abutted with the third clamping grooves 10 on the first vertical plate 2, and meanwhile, the fourth clamping blocks 13 on the clamping block 6 are abutted with the fourth clamping blocks 11 on the second vertical plate 3, and therefore the second vertical plate 3 can be abutted with the first vertical plate 2;

then, the first limiting block 17 on the supporting rib plate 5 is in butt joint with the first limiting groove 18 on the first vertical plate 2, the second limiting block 16 on the supporting rib plate is inserted into the second limiting groove 19 on the bottom ring 1, after the two supporting rib plates 5 on the same side of the first vertical plate 2 are installed, the third limiting block 21 on the clamping block 6 is in butt joint with the third limiting groove 20 on the supporting rib plate 5, so that the supporting rib plate 5 can be initially limited, then, a precast beam column is placed at the top of a supporting seat, steel bars reserved on the precast beam column sequentially pass through the second through hole 15 on the connecting block 4 and the first through hole 14 on the bottom ring 1 and are fixed through nuts, and meanwhile, the steel bars in the middle part pass through the fourth through hole 23 on the clamping block 6 and the third through hole 22 on the bottom ring 1 and are fixed through the nuts;

cement is injected into the accommodating cavity formed by the two second vertical plates 3 of the two first vertical plates 2 through the bottom ring 1, the first vertical plates 2 and the second vertical plates 3 above the connecting block 4 and the clamping block 6 are arranged in the beam column, and during pouring, the cement flows out through the first through holes 26 and the second through holes 27 to fill the inner cavity of the beam column, so that the connecting strength is enhanced, the operation is simple and convenient, and after the cement is solidified, the support seat can be connected with a ground pile on an assembly site.

To sum up, this mortise and tenon type supporting seat that precast beam post that can assemble was used through setting up bottom ring 1, first riser 2, second riser 3, supports rib plate 5, has solved that current supporting seat that some assembled constructions were used exists inconvenient at the assembly scene and carries out fast assembly, complex operation, and then leads to inconvenient in time changing the part that damages, probably can cause the unstable problem of connection.

It should be noted that in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mortise and tenon type supporting seat that precast beam post that can assemble was used, includes bottom ring (1), its characterized in that: two first vertical plates (2) are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring (1), two second vertical plates (3) are symmetrically inserted on the surface of the bottom ring (1), and the first vertical plates (2) and the second vertical plates (3) are mutually inserted;

the top of four corner positions of bottom ring (1) is provided with connecting block (4) that are used for connecting first riser (2) and second riser (3), two the equal symmetry in the side middle part position that deviates from of first riser (2) is provided with two support floor (5), every support floor (5) all peg graft with first riser (2) and bottom ring (1) respectively, are connected through joint piece (6) between two adjacent support floor (5).

2. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the bottom of the first vertical plate (2) are fixedly connected with first clamping blocks (7), and the two sides of the bottom ring (1) are provided with first clamping grooves (8) for being spliced with the first clamping blocks (7);

the two sides of the bottom of the second vertical plate (3) are fixedly connected with second clamping blocks (9), and the other two sides of the bottom ring (1) are provided with second clamping grooves (28) for being spliced with the second clamping blocks (9).

3. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: third draw-in groove (1O) has been seted up in first riser (2) lateral wall middle part position, fourth draw-in groove (11) has been seted up in second riser (3) lateral wall middle part position, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting block (4) is used for third fixture block (12) with third draw-in groove (1O) grafting, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting block (4) is used for fourth fixture block (13) with fourth draw-in groove (11) grafting.

4. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom ring (1) are provided with first through holes (14), the surfaces of the four connecting blocks (4) are provided with second through holes (15), and the first through holes (14) and the second through holes (15) are in one-to-one correspondence.

5. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: one side of supporting rib plate (5) is close to first riser (2) fixedly connected with first stopper (17), the bottom fixedly connected with second stopper (16) of supporting rib plate (5), first spacing groove (18) that are used for first stopper (17) to connect have been seted up on the surface of first riser (2), second spacing groove (19) that are connected with second stopper (16) have been seted up on the surface of bottom ring (1).

6. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part position of supporting rib plate (5) has seted up third spacing groove (20), the both ends of joint piece (6) are all fixedly connected with be used for with third spacing groove (20) be connected third stopper (21).

7. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part position of bottom ring (1) has seted up third perforation (22), the fourth perforation (23) has been seted up to the middle part position of joint piece (6), third perforation (22) and fourth perforation (23) upper and lower one-to-one.

8. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the first vertical plate (2) is provided with a first slot (24), and the surface of the second vertical plate (3) is provided with a second slot (25) which is spliced with the first slot (24).

9. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 1, wherein: two first through holes (26) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the first vertical plate (2), and each first through hole (26) is located between the supporting rib plate (5) and the second vertical plate (3).

10. The mortise and tenon type supporting seat for assembled precast beam columns according to claim 9, wherein: a second through hole (27) is formed in the middle of the second vertical plate (3), and the first through hole (26) and the second through hole (27) are located on the same horizontal plane.