CN219125024U

CN219125024U - Three-dimensional soilless culture device

Info

Publication number: CN219125024U
Application number: CN202221902835.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-22
Filing date: 2022-07-22
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional soilless culture device. The utility model comprises a water tank, wherein at least one fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a plurality of layers of cultivation components for cultivating plants are fixed on one side of the fixing frame, a pumping mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the water tank, and the pumping mechanism pumps water into the cultivation components under pressure; the cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation bed with an accommodating cavity inside, the lower end and the periphery of the cultivation bed are sealed, a plurality of openings are formed in the upper end of the cultivation bed, a planting bed for planting plants is placed in the openings, a first pipeline is laid at one side, close to the fixing frame, of the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the first pipeline. The plant root irrigation device can keep the plant root at a relatively dry state, so that the breeding of mosquitoes is avoided, meanwhile, the waste caused by water sprinkling is prevented, and the water is saved.

Description

Three-dimensional soilless culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soilless culture, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional soilless culture device.

Background

Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, turf or forest leaf rot soil, vermiculite and other mediums are used as matrixes for fixing plants of plant root systems, and the plant root systems can directly contact nutrient solution. In the prior soilless culture technology, in order to fix plants and increase the air content, most of the soilless culture technology adopts gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust and the like as a fixed matrix so as to effectively control the requirements of crops on temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrients and air in the growth and development process. Soilless culture can realize cultivating in the room, generally needs to resort to soilless culture device in the room, however if adopt the mode of watering from the leaf top in the room, water is spilled easily and is wasted on the one hand, and ponding is easy to be accumulated on the planting basin simultaneously, causes the mosquito to breed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model overcomes the defects existing in the prior art and provides a three-dimensional soilless culture device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the three-dimensional soilless culture device comprises a water tank, wherein at least one fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a plurality of layers of culture components for cultivating plants are fixed on one side of the fixing frame, the water tank is connected with a pumping mechanism, and the pumping mechanism pumps water into the culture components in a pressurized mode; the cultivation assembly comprises a cultivation bed with an accommodating cavity inside, the lower end and the periphery of the cultivation bed are sealed, a plurality of openings are formed in the upper end of the cultivation bed, a planting bed for planting plants is placed in the openings, a first pipeline is laid at one side, close to the fixing frame, of the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the first pipeline.

Further, the cultivation bed is a cuboid hollow shell, and the lower bottom surface of the cultivation bed is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through a hinge.

Further, the planting bed is of a cup-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the planting bed is provided with holes penetrating through the wall body; the inside of the planting bed 37 is also provided with a non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric is used for wrapping the cultivation substrate.

Further, the cultivation bed and the planting bed are made of PCV.

Further, the first pipeline is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the shell to be in sealing connection with the pumping mechanism.

Further, the position of the nozzle corresponds to the position of the planting bed; a gap is formed in one side, close to the nozzle, of the bottom of the planting bed, and the nozzle penetrates through the gap and stretches into the planting bed.

Further, an illumination assembly for providing auxiliary illumination to plants is also arranged above each layer of the cultivation assembly.

Further, the illumination assembly comprises a lamp tube and a sliding rail, one end of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the lamp tube is connected with the sliding rail sliding pair.

Further, the lower end of the water tank is fixed with a supporting table, an installation space is formed in the supporting table, and the pumping mechanism is fixed in the installation space.

Further, the pumping mechanism comprises a watering pump, an inlet of the watering pump is in sealing connection with a water outlet at the lower end of the water tank through a water pipe, an outlet of the watering pump is in sealing connection with a watering main pipe, and the watering main pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the first pipeline and the nozzle are arranged at the bottom part in the cultivation bed, and the water in the water tank is sprayed out through the nozzle by the pumping mechanism, so that the purpose of irrigating from the root is achieved, the upper surface of the cultivation bed can be kept relatively dry, the breeding of mosquitoes is avoided, meanwhile, the waste caused by water sprinkling is prevented, and the water is saved.

2. The plant nutrition and water absorption are both dependent on capillary roots, the capillary roots are distributed at the bottom of the plant, the bottom is irrigated to directly drip nutrient solution or fat water to the bottom of the plant, and certain humidity is kept in a relatively closed planting groove, so that hardening and salinization caused by hard water in the north can be avoided.

3. The planting bed adopted by the utility model can drain redundant water, maintain the water retention capacity of soil, avoid the blocking of respiration of plant roots caused by excessive bubbles, enable the plant roots to grow into the planting groove and avoid plant nest roots.

4. The illumination component adopted by the utility model can provide extra light for plants to promote photosynthesis, and at night, the plants are more beautiful due to the illumination of the light on the plants, and meanwhile, the planting operation by personnel is convenient.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the cultivating bed of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 is a water tank, 11 is a water inlet, 12 is a water outlet, 2 is a fixed frame, 3 is a cultivation component, 31 is a cultivation bed, 32 is a first pipeline, 33 is a nozzle, 34 is a water inlet pipe, 35 is a containing cavity, 36 is an opening, 37 is a cultivation bed, 4 is an irradiation component, 41 is a lamp tube, 42 is a sliding rail, 43 is a sliding component, 5 is a supporting table, 6 is a pumping mechanism, 61 is an irrigation water pump, and 62 is an irrigation main pipe.

Detailed Description

Further description will be provided below with reference to specific examples.

As shown in figures 1-4, the soilless culture device comprises a water tank 1, a fixing frame 2, a culture assembly 3, an irradiation assembly 4 and a pumping mechanism 6, wherein water or nutrient solution for cultivating plants is contained in the water tank 1, the fixing frame 2 is two vertical wood rods, the two vertical wood rods are symmetrically fixed at the position, close to the rear, of the upper end of the water tank 1, a multilayer culture assembly 3 and a multilayer irradiation assembly 4 are fixed on one side of the fixing frame 2, plants are planted in the culture assembly 3, and the irradiation assembly 4 provides required light for the plants. The lower end of the water tank 1 is provided with a pumping mechanism 6, and the pumping mechanism 6 pumps water in the water tank 1 into the cultivation assembly 3 under pressure. In this embodiment, the cultivation component 3 is three layers, and the irradiation component 4 is also three layers, and the number of the cultivation component 3 and the irradiation component 4 can be increased or decreased according to the size of the usage space. The number of the fixing frames 2 can be one or 3 or more according to the length and the number of layers of the cultivation components 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the cultivation module 3 includes a cultivation bed 31, a first pipe 32, a nozzle 33 and a water inlet pipe 34, in this embodiment, the cultivation bed 31 is a hollow cuboid hollow shell with a five-sided closed, and in addition, the cultivation bed 31 may be a cylinder, a right polygon or other shapes. The cultivation bed 31 is internally provided with a containing cavity 35, the upper end surface of the cultivation bed 31 is provided with a plurality of round openings 36, a circle of bulges are arranged around the round openings 36, the planting bed 37 is placed in the openings 36, and plants are planted in the planting bed 37. The first pipe 32 is laid at a bottom position near the rear side in the accommodation chamber 35 of the cultivation bed 31, the first pipe 32 is connected to a plurality of nozzles 33, and the positions of the nozzles 33 correspond to the positions of the cultivation bed 37. The water inlet pipe 34 is a rubber hose, one end of the water inlet pipe 34 is connected with the pumping mechanism 6 through the irrigation main pipe 62, and the other end is connected with the first pipeline 32 and used for conveying water or nutrient solution into the first pipeline 32. The planting bed 37 is a cup-shaped structure, and holes penetrating through the wall body are formed in the side wall and the bottom wall of the planting bed, and the holes can be axially or circumferentially arranged. A gap is formed at one side of the lower end of the planting bed near the nozzle 33, and the nozzle 33 passes through the gap and stretches into the planting bed 37; the planting bed 37 is also provided with a non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric is internally wrapped with a cultivation substrate.

The cultivation beds 31 and 37 are made of plastic, and specifically, the cultivation beds 31 and 37 may be one or two of PVC, pp, abs, etc.

The lower surface of the cultivation bed 31 is fixed at the front end of the fixed frame 2 through a hinge, the cultivation bed 31 can be rotated according to the position and the height of the sun, and the angle of the cultivation bed 31 can be adjusted so that plants can better receive sunlight. The illumination component 4 is arranged above the cultivation bed 31, the illumination component 4 comprises a lamp tube 41 and a sliding rail 42, one end of the sliding rail 42 is fixed at the front end of the fixed frame 2, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding rail 42, a sliding part 43 is fixed at the upper end of the lamp tube 41, and the upper end of the sliding part 43 is connected with a sliding pair of the sliding groove. The sliding part 43 can drive the lamp 41 to slide along the chute, and when the angle of the cultivating bed 31 is changed, the position of the lamp 41 can be adjusted so as to ensure direct irradiation.

The lower extreme of water tank 1 is supporting bench 5, and pumping mechanism 6 is fixed at supporting bench 5, and pumping mechanism 6 includes watering pump 61, and the lower extreme of water tank 1 is equipped with outlet 12, and outlet 12 passes through water pipe sealing connection watering pump 61 import, and the outlet sealing connection watering of watering pump 61 is responsible for 62, and watering is responsible for 62 and is fixed in the side of mount 2 and upwards communicates with each layer cultivation subassembly's inlet tube 34. The water or nutrient solution is pressurized by the irrigation pump 61 and enters the irrigation main 62 from the outlet of the irrigation pump 61, and the water or nutrient solution in the irrigation main 62 enters the first pipe 32 through the water inlet pipes 34 of each layer.

In use, water is poured into the water tank 1 through the water inlet 11, the irrigation pump 61 is turned on, water enters the irrigation pump 61 through the water pipe from the water outlet 12, and enters the irrigation main pipe 62 from the outlet of the irrigation pump 61, water in the irrigation main pipe 62 enters the first pipe 32 through the water inlet pipe 34 of each layer, the nozzle 33 is rotated, and water is ejected from the nozzle 33. The roots of plants are placed in the planting bed 37, then the planting bed 37 is placed in the cultivating bed 31 through the opening 36, and along with the east and west of the sun, the planting personnel can rotate the cultivating bed 31 to adjust the irradiation angle, and the lamp 41 on the sliding rail 42 can slide to ensure direct irradiation in night or in overcast and rainy days.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effects, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and improvements to the above-described embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications and changes which have been accomplished by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present utility model should be covered by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional soilless culture device which is characterized in that: the water tank (1) is connected with a pumping mechanism (6), and the pumping mechanism (6) pumps water into the cultivation component (3) in a pressurized mode;

wherein, cultivation subassembly (3) are including inside cultivation bed (31) that have holding cavity (35), cultivation bed (31) lower extreme and all around seal, and a plurality of openings (36) have been seted up to cultivation bed (31) upper end, planting bed (37) that are used for planting the plant have been placed to opening (36), holding cavity (35) bottom is close to one side of mount (2) has laid first pipeline (32), be provided with a plurality of nozzle (33) on first pipeline (32).

2. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the cultivation bed (31) is a cuboid hollow shell, and the lower bottom surface of the cultivation bed (31) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2) through a hinge.

3. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 1, wherein: the planting bed (37) is of a cup-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the planting bed is provided with holes penetrating through the wall body; the inside of planting bed (37) still is equipped with the non-woven fabrics, and the non-woven fabrics is used for wrapping up the cultivation matrix.

4. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the cultivation bed (31) and the planting bed (37) are made of plastic.

5. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the first pipeline (32) is connected with a water inlet pipe (34), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (34) penetrates through the shell and is in sealing connection with the pumping mechanism (6).

6. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 3, wherein: the position of the nozzle (33) corresponds to the position of the planting bed (37); a gap is formed in one side, close to the nozzle (33), of the bottom of the planting bed (37), and the nozzle (33) penetrates through the gap and stretches into the planting bed (37).

7. The stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 6, wherein: an illumination assembly (4) for providing auxiliary illumination for plants is also arranged above each layer of cultivation assembly (3).

8. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 7, wherein: the irradiation assembly (4) comprises a lamp tube (41) and a sliding rail (42), one end of the sliding rail (42) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2), and the lamp tube (41) is connected with the sliding pair of the sliding rail (42).

9. The stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 6, wherein: the lower end of the water tank (1) is fixed with a supporting table (5), an installation space is arranged in the supporting table (5), and the pumping mechanism (6) is fixed in the installation space.

10. A stereoscopic soilless culture device according to claim 5, wherein: the pumping mechanism (6) comprises an irrigation water pump (61), an inlet of the irrigation water pump (61) is in sealing connection with a lower end water outlet (12) of the water tank (1) through a water pipe, an outlet of the irrigation water pump (61) is in sealing connection with an irrigation main pipe (62), and the irrigation main pipe (62) is communicated with the water inlet pipe (34).