CN219116274U - Classified medical garbage recycling bin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a classified medical garbage recycling bin which comprises a sharp instrument box, at least two collecting boxes and a supporting panel, wherein the supporting panel is provided with a mounting opening for inserting the sharp instrument box and the collecting boxes, the outer diameters of the sharp instrument box and the collecting boxes are gradually decreased from top to bottom, at least one side of the supporting panel is provided with a turned edge, a connecting handle is formed between the turned edge and the supporting panel, lifting bottom plates are arranged in the sharp instrument box and the collecting boxes, the bottoms of the lifting bottom plates are connected with a driving belt, one end of the driving belt penetrates through the sharp instrument box and the collecting boxes to extend outwards and is connected with a pressing block, the outer walls of the sharp instrument box and the collecting boxes are provided with outer guide grooves, and the pressing block is connected in the outer guide grooves in a sliding mode. The medical waste recycling bin of this technical scheme can independently use, can also install and carry out the portable collection of medical waste along with the medical handcart on the medical handcart, simultaneously, and the medical waste who gathers takes out conveniently, can show the promotion and transport the convenience to and the efficiency of follow-up treatment.

Description

Classified medical garbage recycling bin

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recovery, in particular to a classified medical garbage recovery box.

Background

The disposable medical devices such as cotton ball, gauze and the like wound dressing and injector and the like which are replaced or used during dressing change are contacted with blood and wound of a patient, and the disposable medical devices belong to polluted medical waste, and the medical waste has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like.

At present, medical waste is collected through medical waste recycling bin, general medical waste recycling bin has a plurality of boxes, different box is used for the collection of different grade type medical waste, as disclosed in the chinese patent of publication No. CN212244773U, patent name "categorised medical waste recycling bin", the waste recycling bin of its record includes the main part, the standing groove that is located its upside is offered respectively to main part left and right sides, two standing groove openings are mutually opposite, be connected with the swinging plate through upper and lower axial pivot rotation respectively in two standing grooves, the collecting vessel is connected with in the dismantlement of swinging plate upper end, offer in the main part and be located standing groove below and the forward holding tank of opening, the left and right sides in the holding vessel is sliding connection respectively has the ascending collecting vessel of opening, offer the tilting groove of upper and lower direction on the collecting vessel right side wall on the right side, offer on the collecting vessel right side wall on the right side link up and down link up and with the tilting groove intercommunication, but the tilting groove upper end is equipped with the connecting rod of upper and lower direction and back swing, but the connecting rod upper end is equipped with the blade that can insert in the tilting L.

The medical waste recycling bin of this structure is used for classifying and collecting medical waste except setting up a collecting vessel and collecting vessel, still can cut the hose that has the syringe needle through pendulum rod, blade, the syringe needle after the shearing, the hose then can be collected by placing the box, play the effect of sharp instrument box, however, medical waste recycling bin of this structure only can carry out fixed point collection, and when changing dressings, medical personnel need walk between the different beds in each ward, this recycling bin can't realize mobilizable medical waste's in time with medical handcart and collect, and the medical waste that is collected by this collecting vessel is difficult to take out, need take off a collecting vessel, place the box, empty again, perhaps overlap in advance and establish the disposal bag, take off the disposal bag and unify and transport after waiting to collect, make whole transportation process very time consuming and laborious, and influence the efficiency of follow-up treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the problems that the medical waste recycling bin in the prior art can only collect fixed points, the movable medical waste can not be timely collected along with the medical trolley, the collected medical waste is inconvenient to take out, the whole transferring process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the efficiency of subsequent treatment is affected, the utility model aims to provide the classified medical waste recycling bin which can be independently used and can be mounted on the medical trolley to collect the medical waste along with the medical trolley, and meanwhile, the collected medical waste is convenient to take out, the transferring convenience can be remarkably improved, and the subsequent treatment efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present utility model is:

the utility model provides a categorised medical waste recycling bin, it includes sharp instrument box and two at least collection box, it still includes braced panel, set up on the braced panel and be used for supplying sharp instrument box and collection box male installing port, sharp instrument box and collection box external diameter all decrease from top to bottom, at least one side of braced panel is formed with the turn-ups, form between turn-ups and the braced panel and connect the handle, all be equipped with the lifting bottom plate in sharp instrument box and the collection box, the bottom of lifting bottom plate is connected with the drive belt, the one end of drive belt runs through sharp instrument box, collection box outwards extends, and be connected with a briquetting, the outer guide way has been seted up on the outer wall of sharp instrument box, collection box, briquetting sliding connection is in outer guide way.

Preferably, the inner walls of the sharps box and the collection box body are provided with inner guide grooves, the side edges of the lifting bottom plate are provided with inner guide blocks, the inner guide blocks are in a right-positioned L shape, and the horizontal sections of the inner guide blocks are slidably connected in the inner guide grooves.

Preferably, the support panel is formed with flanges on opposite sides thereof.

Preferably, the edge tool box and the collecting box are respectively provided with a partition plate, the partition plates are in a door shape, the partition plates are provided with transmission grooves, the transmission belts penetrate through the transmission grooves to be connected with the lifting bottom plate, and the lifting bottom plate is provided with limiting openings for the partition plates to penetrate through.

Preferably, a transmission rod is arranged in the partition plate, a pulley is arranged on the transmission rod, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the pulley, and a transmission belt is wound on the pulley and extends outwards through the annular groove.

Preferably, the opening of the sharps box and the collection box body is hinged with a guide plate, and one side of the guide plate, which is close to the lifting bottom plate, is provided with a bending part which extends away from the hinge side of the guide plate and the sharps box and the collection box body.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is connected between the guide plate and the sharps box as well as between the guide plate and the collection box body, and a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the inner walls of the sharps box and the collection box body are provided with storage grooves, the guide plates, the telescopic rods and the springs are embedded in the storage grooves, and the bending parts of the guide plates extend out of the storage grooves.

Preferably, the baffle is formed on both sides of the guide plate.

Preferably, the bending part of the guide plate and the opposite side of the lifting bottom plate are respectively provided with a positioning clamping block and a positioning clamping groove which are opposite, and the positioning clamping block can be clamped into the positioning clamping groove when the lifting bottom plate moves to the positioning clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the medical trolley, the supporting panel is buckled on the framework of the medical trolley through the connecting handle, so that the medical trolley can be connected with the medical trolley, the sharps box and the collecting box can synchronously move along with the medical trolley when the medical trolley moves, the medical trolley can timely collect medical waste in a moving mode, the whole supporting panel is made of plastic materials preferentially, the manufacturing cost of the plastic materials is low, elastic deformation can occur, and medical staff can easily separate the medical trolley from the framework of the medical trolley by stirring and flanging to expand the opening of the connecting handle, so that quick assembly and disassembly are realized.

According to the utility model, when the lifting bottom plate moves towards the openings of the sharps box and the collection box body, the medical waste can be synchronously pushed towards the openings, then the medical waste positioned on the openings can fall to the outside through simple poking action, and the dumping or the advance sleeving of the waste bags is not needed, so that the taking-out flow and the subsequent treatment flow of the medical waste are greatly simplified, and the medical waste collected by the sharps box and the collection box body can be quickly taken out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the medical waste recycling bin of the present utility model after being mounted to a medical cart;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the medical waste recycling bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a collecting case of the medical waste collecting case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 3 according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the collecting box body of the medical waste recycling box according to the present utility model when the guide plate is rotated;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the lifting bottom plate of the medical waste recycling bin of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the transmission rod and the pulley of the medical waste recycling bin of the present utility model.

As shown in the figure:

1. a sharps box; 2. a collection box; 3. a support panel; 3a, an installation port; 3b, flanging; 4. lifting the bottom plate; 4a, a limit port; 4b, positioning clamping grooves; 5. a transmission belt; 6. briquetting; 7. an outer guide groove; 8. an inner guide groove; 9. an inner guide block; 10. a partition plate; 10a, a transmission groove; 11. a transmission rod; 12. a pulley; 12a, annular groove; 13. a guide plate; 13a, a bending part; 13b, a baffle; 13c, positioning a clamping block; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a spring; 16. and a storage groove.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or directions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the directions are necessarily specific directions and specific direction configurations and operations, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the classified medical waste recycling bin comprises a sharps box 1 and at least two collecting bins 2, the sharps box 1 is used for separating the needle heads of the disposable syringes, each collecting bin 2 is used for collecting medical waste such as separated needle cylinder and used wound dressing, the needle cylinder and the wound dressing are collected by different collecting bins 2, it is mentioned that the specific number of the collecting bins 2 is not particularly limited, in the present utility model, the collecting bins 2 are provided with two, in addition, the classified medical waste recycling bin further comprises a supporting panel 3, the supporting panel 3 is provided with mounting openings 3a corresponding to the sharps box 1 and the collecting bins 2, the sharps box 1 and the collecting bins 2 are respectively provided with a mounting opening 3a corresponding to the mounting opening 3a, the size and the inner diameter of the corresponding mounting opening 3a are respectively matched with the non-maximum external shape, the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 can be inserted into and fixed, a turned edge 3b is formed on at least one side of the supporting panel 3, a connecting handle is formed between the turned edge 3b and the supporting panel 3, the lateral vertical projection surface of the turned edge 3b is arc-shaped, the supporting panel 3 can be buckled on the framework of the medical trolley through the connecting handle, the connection with the medical trolley is realized, the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 can synchronously move along with the medical trolley when the medical trolley moves, the movable timely collection of medical garbage is realized, the utility model discloses, the whole supporting panel 3 is preferably made of plastic materials, the manufacturing cost of the plastic materials is lower, elastic deformation can be generated, so that medical staff can easily separate the framework of the medical trolley by expanding the opening of the connecting handle through stirring the turned edge 3b, realizing quick disassembly and assembly;

the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 are respectively provided with a lifting bottom plate 4, the vertical projection surfaces of the lifting bottom plates 4 respectively arranged in the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 are respectively matched with the vertical projection surfaces of the inner bottom walls of the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 in size and shape, so that the lifting bottom plates 4 can slide up and down in the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 in a reciprocating manner, and drive medical wastes contained in the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 to synchronously move, when the lifting bottom plates 4 move towards the openings of the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2, the medical wastes positioned on the openings can be synchronously pushed towards the openings, and then the medical wastes positioned on the openings can fall towards the outside through simple poking actions without dumping or sleeving a garbage bag in advance, the taking-out process and the subsequent processing process of the medical wastes are greatly simplified, the medical wastes collected by the edge tool box 1 and the collecting box body 2 can be quickly taken out, the utility model discloses in, the bottom of lifting bottom plate 4 is connected with conveyer belt 5, conveyer belt 5's one end runs through sharp instrument box 1, collecting box 2 outwards extends, and be connected with a briquetting 6, medical personnel accessible presses briquetting 6 and drives the transmission of conveyer belt 5, drive lifting bottom plate 4 lifting by conveyer belt 5, need not medical personnel and stretch into sharp instrument box 1 and collecting box 2 internal lifting bottom plate 4 with the hand, and after medical personnel removes the external force of exerting on briquetting 6, lifting bottom plate 4 can return by oneself under the action of gravity, and drive briquetting 6 through conveyer belt 5 and promote, make its automatic re-setting, sharp instrument box 1, outer guide way 7 has been seted up on collecting box 2's the outer wall, briquetting 6 sliding connection is in outer guide way 7, through the direction of movement of outer guide way 7 restriction briquetting 6, ensure that it remains sharp reciprocating motion all the time.

As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the inner wall of the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2 is provided with an inner guide groove 8, the side edge of the lifting bottom plate 4 is provided with an inner guide block 9, the inner guide block 9 is in a right-positioned L shape, the horizontal section of the inner guide block is slidably connected in the inner guide groove 8, when the lifting bottom plate 4 moves, the inner guide block 9 synchronously slides along the inner guide groove 8, the inner guide block 9 can synchronously limit the deflection of the lifting bottom plate 4, and the arrangement of the L-shaped guide block enables the lifting bottom plate 4 to slide to the outside of the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2 are respectively provided with a partition board 10, the partition boards 10 are in a door shape, the lower ends of the partition boards 10 are fixed on the inner bottom walls of the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2, the turnover parts are fixed on the inner walls of the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2, the partition boards 10 are provided with transmission grooves 10a, the transmission belts 5 penetrate through the transmission grooves 10a and are connected with the lifting bottom boards 4, namely, a part of the transmission belts 5 are arranged in the partition boards 10, the partition boards 10 are blocked, so that deflection can be avoided, the lifting bottom boards 4 are provided with limiting openings 4a for the partition boards 10 to penetrate through, the lifting bottom boards 4 are in an I shape as a whole, and the lifting bottom boards 4 can be limited to deflect in the moving process through the partition boards 10.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the opening of the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2 is hinged with a guide plate 13 along the upper edge, one side of the guide plate 13, which is close to the lifting bottom plate 4, is provided with a bending part 13a which extends away from the hinge side of the guide plate 13 and the sharps box 1 and the collecting box 2, when the lifting bottom plate 4 moves to reach a butt joint position with the bending part 13a of the guide plate 13, the guide plate 13 can be pushed along with the further movement of the lifting bottom plate 4, and the rotation amplitude of the guide plate 13 synchronously increases along with the increase of the lifting height of the lifting bottom plate 4 until one end of the guide plate exceeds a horizontal plane and forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, and at the moment, medical waste on the lifting bottom plate 4 can automatically slide along the guide plate 13 under the action of the inclined guide plate 13.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, the baffles 13b are formed on two sides of the guide plate 13, and the arrangement of the baffles 13b can effectively prevent medical waste sliding from the inclined guide plate 13 from sliding sideways of the guide plate 13, so that the medical waste can be collected uniformly after being automatically taken out.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flanges 3b are formed on two opposite sides of the support panel 3, so that the support panel 3 can be connected with the framework of the medical trolley through the connection formed by the flanges 3b on any one of two sides of the support panel 3 based on the arrangement, the convenience of mounting the support panel 3 is improved, and the mounting of the support panel 3 can be completed rapidly for medical staff with hands or different positions.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, 4 and 8, this embodiment is based on embodiment 1, in which a driving rod 11 is disposed in the partition board 10, a pulley 12 is disposed on the driving rod 11, an annular groove 12a is disposed on an outer wall of the pulley 12, the driving belt 5 is wound on the pulley 12 and extends outwards through the annular groove 12a, sliding friction applied to the driving belt 5 when moving is converted into rolling friction by the arrangement of the pulley 12, and further friction applied to the driving belt 5 when moving is reduced, and lateral offset of the driving belt 5 when moving is ensured by the annular groove 12 a.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, this embodiment makes one of the optimal designs on the basis of embodiment 1, the guide plate 13 is connected with telescopic rod 14 between the sharps box 1 and the collection box 2, the telescopic rod 14 is sleeved with spring 15, when the guide plate 13 rotates, the telescopic rod 14 correspondingly stretches and contracts, the spring 15 keeps synchronous stretching and compression, the telescopic rod 14 and the spring 15 can prevent the guide plate 13 from freely rotating around the hinge positions of the guide plate 13, the sharps box 1 and the collection box 2, the moving path of the lifting bottom plate 4 is blocked, the input and the extraction of medical waste are affected, and the arrangement of the spring 15 can enable the guide plate 13 to return rapidly through the self elastic force.

As shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, the sharps box 1 and the inner wall of the collection box 2 are provided with a storage groove, the telescopic rod 14, the spring 15 and the guide plate 13 are all embedded in the storage groove, the bending part 13a of the guide plate 13 extends out of the storage groove, and the guide plate 13 can be prevented from being normally rotated due to the influence of medical waste by avoiding that the guide plate 13 is not pushed by the lifting bottom plate 4, and the telescopic rod 14 and the spring 15 are exposed in the sharps box 1 and the collection box 2, so that medical waste is prevented from being embedded among the telescopic rod 14, the spring 15 and the guide plate 13.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 3, 5 and 6, in this embodiment, an optimized design is made on the basis of embodiment 1 or 3, the opposite sides of the bending portion 13a of the guide plate 13 and the lifting bottom plate 4 are respectively formed with a positioning clamping block 13c and a positioning clamping groove 4b, the positioning clamping block 13c can be clamped into the positioning clamping groove 4b when the lifting bottom plate 4 moves towards the positioning clamping block, it should be mentioned that the positioning clamping groove 4b is a sinking groove non-through groove, after the positioning clamping block 13c is embedded into the positioning clamping groove 4b, the inner wall of the positioning clamping groove 4b can push the positioning clamping block 13c, namely the guide plate 13, to rotate, and meanwhile, the inner wall of the positioning clamping groove 4b can prevent the guide plate 13 from dislocating when rotating, so as to ensure that the guide plate 13 can keep a butting state with the lifting bottom plate 4 all the time.

Combining embodiment 1 to embodiment 4 and referring to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model discloses a classifying medical waste recycling bin is when carrying out the portable collection of medical waste, firstly, buckle the supporting panel 3 to the skeleton of medical handcart through the connecting plate of its arbitrary side, afterwards put into the installing port 3a on corresponding supporting panel 3 with sharp container 1 and collecting box 2 and fix, make sharp container 1 and collecting box 2 can remove along with medical handcart in step, carry out portable medical waste collection, fall into sharp container 1, medical waste in collecting box 2 obtains the support of inside lifting bottom plate 4, when taking out the transport with the waste that will collect, medical personnel can press sharp container 1, collecting box 2 outside briquetting 6, make briquetting 6 slide along sharp container 1, collecting box 2's external guide way 7, when briquetting 6 slides, drive the drive belt 5 that is connected with it, drive lifting bottom plate 4 by drive lifting bottom plate 4 again, make the medical waste that supports by it synchronous lifting bottom plate along with lifting bottom plate 4, 13a and 13 bending plate 13b can be rotated to 13b along with the bottom plate 13b when 13b can be rotated to 13b along with 13b, 13b can be rotated to 13 side-ward side direction plate 13, 13b can be rotated along with 13b, 13b can be rotated to 13 and 13 top plate 13, 13 and 13 side-13 top plate, 13 can be rotated along with 13 top 13, 13 side guide plate and 13 side guide plate are located along with 13 side, 13 side down, 13 top 13 side plate is rotated, 13 side down can be rotated to 13 side down to the bottom plate 13 side down to position 13, after the medical waste is separated from the lifting bottom plate 4, under the action of gravity and the elasticity of the springs 15, the lifting bottom plate 4, the pressing block 6 and the guide plate 13 can be quickly returned, so that the sharps box 1 and the collection box body 2 can collect the medical waste in a follow-up mode.

The foregoing embodiments and description have been provided merely to illustrate the principles and best modes of carrying out the utility model, and various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a classified medical waste recycling bin, it includes sharp instrument box (1) and two at least collection box (2), its characterized in that, it still includes supporting panel (3), offer on supporting panel (3) and be used for supplying sharp instrument box (1) and collection box (2) male mounting hole (3 a), sharp instrument box (1) and collection box (2) external diameter all decrease from top to bottom, at least one side of supporting panel (3) is formed with turn-ups (3 b), form between turn-ups (3 b) and supporting panel (3) and connect, all be equipped with lifting bottom plate (4) in sharp instrument box (1) and the collection box (2), the bottom of lifting bottom plate (4) is connected with drive belt (5), the one end of drive belt (5) runs through sharp instrument box (1), collection box (2) outwards extends to be connected with a briquetting (6), outer guide way (7) have been seted up on the outer wall of sharp instrument box (1), collection box (2), briquetting (6) sliding connection in outer guide way (7).

2. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the sharps box (1) and the collection box body (2) are provided with inner guide grooves (8), the side edges of the lifting bottom plate (4) are provided with inner guide blocks (9), the inner guide blocks (9) are in a right-hand L shape, and the horizontal sections of the inner guide blocks are slidably connected in the inner guide grooves (8).

3. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 1, wherein the support panel (3) is formed with flanges (3 b) on opposite sides thereof.

4. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 1, wherein the sharps box (1) and the collection box body (2) are respectively provided with a partition plate (10), the partition plates (10) are in a door shape, the partition plates (10) are provided with transmission grooves (10 a), the transmission belts (5) penetrate through the transmission grooves (10 a) to be connected with the lifting bottom plate (4), and the lifting bottom plate (4) is provided with limiting openings (4 a) for the partition plates (10) to penetrate through.

5. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 4, wherein a transmission rod (11) is arranged in the partition plate (10), a pulley (12) is arranged on the transmission rod (11), an annular groove (12 a) is formed in the outer wall of the pulley (12), and the transmission belt (5) is wound on the pulley (12) and extends outwards through the annular groove (12 a).

6. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (13) is hinged to the openings of the sharps box (1) and the collection bin (2), and a bending part (13 a) extending away from the hinged side of the sharps box (1) and the collection bin (2) is formed on one side, close to the lifting bottom plate (4), of the guide plate (13).

7. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 6, wherein a telescopic rod (14) is connected between the guide plate (13) and the sharps box (1) as well as between the guide plate and the collection box body (2), and a spring (15) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (14).

8. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 7, wherein the inner walls of the sharps box (1) and the collection box body (2) are provided with a storage groove (16), the guide plate (13), the telescopic rod (14) and the spring (15) are embedded in the storage groove (16), and the bending part (13 a) of the guide plate (13) extends out of the storage groove (16).

9. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 6, wherein baffles (13 b) are formed at both sides of the guide plate (13).

10. The classified medical waste recycling bin according to claim 6, wherein opposite sides of the bent portion (13 a) of the guide plate (13) and the lifting base plate (4) are respectively formed with opposite positioning clamping blocks (13 c) and positioning clamping grooves (4 b), and the positioning clamping blocks (13 c) can be clamped into the positioning clamping grooves (4 b) when the lifting base plate (4) moves to the same.

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