CN219108367U

CN219108367U - Lifting type irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219108367U
Application number: CN202222806163.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-25
Filing date: 2022-10-25
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to lifting type irrigation equipment, which comprises a moving structure and an irrigation structure; the water is added into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, the movable wheel in the movable structure drives the irrigation structure to move towards the field, the valve on the water outlet pipe is opened, water in the water storage tank enters the extension pipe through the connecting hose and is sprayed out to irrigate crops through the plurality of spray heads, then the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the lifting block moves upwards along the sliding rod to drive the extension pipe and the spray heads to move upwards, the height of the spray heads is increased, at the moment, the sprinkling of crops can be reduced, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate reversely, the lifting block moves downwards, the extension pipe and the spray heads are driven to move downwards, at the moment, sprinkling of crops can be increased, the height of the first irrigation part or the second irrigation part can be independently adjusted according to the water requirement conditions of crops on different plots, or the heights of the first irrigation part and the second irrigation part are simultaneously adjusted, and accurate irrigation of crops is realized.

Description

Lifting type irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to lifting irrigation equipment.

Background

Agricultural irrigation refers to irrigation operations performed on agricultural cultivation areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can be generally classified into conventional ground irrigation, ordinary spray irrigation and micro irrigation.

In the existing sprinkling irrigation mode, it can be seen that a plurality of spraying heads are respectively arranged on two sides of a moving device, the moving device moves in a field to drive the spraying heads on two sides to move and irrigate crops, so that the crops are irrigated while moving, the spraying heads are usually fixed on the moving device, such as a sprinkling irrigation machine, the sprinkling irrigation machine is connected with devices such as pressurization, water delivery, sprinkling and walking into a movable whole, and the spraying heads on the sprinkling irrigation machine are fixed.

However, the height of the spraying head is fixed, so that the height of the spraying head and the ground are fixed, the height of the spraying head cannot be adjusted according to the water requirement condition of crops on different plots, and the accurate irrigation of the crops cannot be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide lifting type irrigation equipment capable of realizing accurate irrigation of crops.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present utility model provides a lifting type irrigation apparatus comprising a moving structure and an irrigation structure;

the moving structure is provided with a moving wheel;

the utility model provides an irrigation structure sets up on moving structure, irrigation structure includes first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly, first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly all include fixed frame, lead screw, slide bar, motor, lifter, extension pipe, sprinkler head and storage water tank, fixed frame sets up the middle part position at moving structure, lead screw and slide bar set up respectively in fixed frame, the lifter set up on lead screw and slide bar, the output shaft of motor passes the upper end of fixed frame and lead screw and is connected, the extension pipe sets up on the outside of lifter, be provided with a plurality of sprinkler heads on the extension pipe, the storage water tank sets up on moving structure, be provided with outlet pipe and inlet tube on the storage water tank, the outlet pipe passes through coupling hose and is connected with the inner one side of extension pipe, be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe.

The water storage device has the advantages that water is added into the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, then the irrigation structure is driven to move towards the field through the movable wheel in the movable structure, the valve on the water outlet pipe is opened, water in the water storage tank enters the extension pipe through the connecting hose and is sprayed out of the water to irrigate crops through the plurality of spray heads, then the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the lifting block moves upwards along the sliding rod and drives the extension pipe and the plurality of spray heads to move upwards, the height of the spray heads is increased, at the moment, the motor reversely drives the screw rod to rotate, the lifting block moves downwards and drives the extension pipe and the spray heads to move downwards, at the moment, the water sprinkling can be increased, the heights of the first irrigation piece or the second irrigation piece can be independently adjusted according to the water requirement conditions of crops on different plots, or the heights of the first irrigation piece and the second irrigation piece are simultaneously adjusted, and accurate irrigation of the crops is realized.

One preferable scheme is, the mobile structure includes movable plate, removes round, lifting unit and lifter plate, set up respectively on four angles of lower extreme of movable plate the movable wheel, lifting unit sets up on the movable plate, lifting unit is used for driving the lifter plate and rises or descend, irrigation structure sets up on the lifter plate.

The lifting assembly comprises fixing columns, lifting cylinders, fixing cylinders, lifting columns and driving pieces, wherein the fixing columns are respectively arranged on four corners of the upper end of a movable plate, the lifting cylinders are respectively sleeved on the four fixing columns, the fixing cylinders are respectively arranged in the middle of two sides of the movable plate, the lifting columns are respectively arranged in the fixing cylinders on two sides, one side of each lifting column is provided with a tooth row, two sides of each lifting column are respectively provided with a notch, the driving pieces comprise vertical plates, two rotating shafts and rotating gears, the number of the vertical plates is two, the two vertical plates are respectively arranged on the middle of two sides of the movable plate, two ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the two vertical plates, the rotating gears are respectively arranged on the two ends of the rotating shafts, the rotating gears are respectively connected with the tooth rows on the two lifting columns through the notches, and one end of each rotating shaft is connected with a rotating motor.

The liquid medicine box is arranged on the inner ends of the two water storage directions, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the liquid medicine box, liquid outlet pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid medicine box, the liquid outlet pipes are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two water storage tanks, and valve structures are respectively arranged on the two liquid outlet pipes.

In one preferred scheme, the lower ends of the fixing columns on the same side are connected through a connecting plate.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a lifting irrigation apparatus of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting irrigation apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of a lifting irrigation device according to the utility model.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, but the present utility model may be practiced in other ways other than those described herein, and persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

A first embodiment;

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a lifting irrigation apparatus comprising a moving structure 10 and an irrigation structure 20;

the moving structure 10 has a moving wheel 11;

the irrigation structure 20 is arranged on the moving structure 10, the irrigation structure 20 comprises a first irrigation assembly 30 and a second irrigation assembly 40, the first irrigation assembly 30 and the second irrigation assembly 40 comprise a fixed frame 31, a screw rod 32, a sliding rod 33, a motor 34, a lifting block 35, an extension pipe 36, a spray head 37 and a water storage tank 38, the fixed frame 31 is arranged at the middle position of the moving structure 10, the screw rod 32 and the sliding rod 33 are respectively arranged in the fixed frame 31, the lifting block 35 is arranged on the screw rod 32 and the sliding rod 33, an output shaft of the motor 34 penetrates through the fixed frame 31 to be connected with the upper end of the screw rod 32, the extension pipe 36 is arranged on the outer side of the lifting block 35, a plurality of spray heads 37 are arranged on the extension pipe 36, the water storage tank 38 is arranged on the moving structure 10, a water outlet pipe 39 and a water inlet pipe 41 are arranged on the water storage tank 38, the water outlet pipe 39 is connected with one side of the inner end of the extension pipe 36 through a connecting hose 42, and a valve 43 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 39.

In the working process, water is added into the water storage tank 38 through the water inlet pipe 41, then the irrigation structure 20 is driven to move towards the field through the moving wheel 11 in the moving structure 10, the valve 43 on the water outlet pipe 39 is opened, water in the water storage tank 38 enters the extending pipe 36 through the connecting hose 42 and is sprayed out of the water through the plurality of spraying heads 37 to irrigate crops, then the motor 34 drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the lifting block 35 moves upwards along the sliding rod 33 and drives the extending pipe 36 and the plurality of spraying heads 37 to move upwards, the height of the spraying heads 37 becomes higher, at this time, the sprinkling of the crops is reduced, the motor 34 reversely drives the screw rod 32 to rotate, the lifting block 35 moves downwards and drives the extending pipe 36 and the plurality of spraying heads 37 to move downwards, at this time, the sprinkling of the crops is increased, the heights of the first irrigation assembly 30 or the second irrigation assembly 40 can be independently adjusted according to the water requirements of the crops on different plots, or the heights of the first irrigation assembly 30 and the second irrigation assembly 40 can be simultaneously adjusted, and the precision of the crops can be achieved.

A second embodiment;

as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the moving structure 10 includes a moving plate 12, moving wheels 11, lifting assemblies 50 and lifting plates 60, the moving wheels 11 are respectively disposed at four corners of the lower end of the moving plate 12, the lifting assemblies 50 are disposed on the moving plate 12, the lifting assemblies 50 are used for driving the lifting plates 60 to rise or fall, and the irrigation structure 20 is disposed on the lifting plates 60.

Because the heights of the crops are different, and after the heights are adjusted to the maximum positions, the sprinkler head 37 still cannot irrigate the crops well, at this time, the lifting assembly 50 drives the lifting plate 60 to lift and drives the irrigation structure 20 to move upwards, so that the heights of the whole irrigation structure 20 can be adjusted, and the heights of the sprinkler head 37 can be adjusted again, so that the sprinkler head can be used according to practical conditions.

The lifting assembly 50 comprises fixing columns 51, lifting cylinders 52, fixing cylinders 53, lifting columns 54 and driving pieces 70, wherein the fixing columns 51 are respectively arranged on four corners of the upper end of the moving plate 11, the lifting cylinders 52 are respectively sleeved on the four fixing columns 51, the fixing cylinders 53 are respectively arranged in the middle of two sides of the moving plate 11, lifting columns 54 are respectively arranged in the fixing cylinders 53 on two sides, tooth rows 55 are arranged on one side of each lifting column 54, notches 56 are respectively arranged on the fixing cylinders 53 on two sides, the driving pieces 70 comprise vertical plates 71, rotating shafts 72 and rotating gears 73, the two vertical plates 71 are respectively arranged on the middle of two sides of the moving plate 12, two ends of each rotating shaft 72 are respectively connected with the two vertical plates 71, rotating gears 73 are respectively arranged on two ends of each rotating shaft 72 and are respectively connected with the tooth rows 55 on the two lifting columns 54 in a meshed mode through the notches 56, and one end of each rotating shaft 72 is connected with a rotating motor 74.

The rotating motor 74 drives the rotating shaft and the rotating gear 73 to rotate, the rotating gear 73 drives the lifting column 54 to move upwards through the gear row 55, so that the lifting plate 60 moves upwards, the lifting cylinders 52 at four corners move upwards along the fixed column 51, the lifting plate 60 moves upwards and drives the irrigation structure 20 to move upwards, when the rotating motor 74 rotates reversely, the lifting column 54 is driven to move downwards through the action of the rotating gear 73, the lifting plate 60 moves downwards and drives the whole irrigation structure 20 to move downwards, the lifting cylinders 52 move downwards along the fixed column 51, and the height of the whole irrigation structure 20 is adjusted.

As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a liquid medicine tank 80, the liquid medicine tank 80 is disposed at the inner ends of the two water storage tanks 38, a liquid inlet pipe 81 is disposed at the upper end of the liquid medicine tank 80, liquid outlet pipes 82 are disposed at two sides of the liquid medicine tank 80, the liquid outlet pipes 82 at two sides are connected with the upper ends of the two water storage tanks 38, and valve structures 83 are disposed on the two liquid outlet pipes 82.

The agricultural crops often need to be treated by spraying medicines, at this time, the medicines are added into the medicine liquid box 80 through the liquid inlet pipe 81, then the valve structure 83 is opened, the medicines in the medicine liquid box 80 respectively enter the two water storage tanks 38 through the two liquid outlet pipes 82 and are mixed with the water in the water storage tanks 38, and at this time, the medicines are sprayed onto the agricultural crops in the operation mode, so that the artificial medicine spraying treatment is not needed. Therefore, the process that personnel carry the pesticide spraying machine to spray the pesticide on crops is omitted.

The lower ends of the fixing columns on the same side are connected through a connecting plate.

In addition, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed in a pressurizing mode, and the pressurizing mode is finished through the prior art.

When the sprinkler head is higher, the distance from the crop is longer, more water is evaporated after the sprinkler head sprays water, the water spraying to the crop is successively smaller, when the sprinkler head is lower, the distance from the crop is closer and closer, the evaporated water is successively smaller after the sprinkler head sprays water, and the water spraying to the crop is more.

It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A lifting irrigation apparatus, comprising:

a moving structure having a moving wheel;

irrigation structure, irrigation structure sets up on moving structure, irrigation structure includes first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly, first irrigation subassembly and second irrigation subassembly all include fixed frame, lead screw, slide bar, motor, lifter, extension pipe, sprinkler head and storage water tank, fixed frame sets up the middle part position at moving structure, lead screw and slide bar set up respectively in fixed frame, the lifter block sets up on lead screw and slide bar, the output shaft of motor passes fixed frame and the upper end of lead screw and is connected, the extension pipe sets up on the outside of lifter block, be provided with a plurality of sprinkler heads on the extension pipe, the storage water tank sets up on moving structure, be provided with outlet pipe and inlet tube on the storage water tank, the outlet pipe passes through coupling hose and is connected with the inner one side of extension pipe, be provided with the valve on the outlet pipe.

2. The lifting irrigation apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the moving structure comprises a moving plate, moving wheels, lifting assemblies and lifting plates, the moving wheels are respectively disposed at four corners of the lower end of the moving plate, the lifting assemblies are disposed on the moving plate, the lifting assemblies are used for driving the lifting plates to rise or fall, and the irrigation structure is disposed on the lifting plates.

3. The lifting irrigation equipment according to claim 2, wherein the lifting assembly comprises fixing columns, lifting cylinders, fixing cylinders, lifting columns and driving pieces, the fixing columns are respectively arranged on four corners of the upper end of the moving plate, the lifting cylinders are respectively sleeved on the four fixing columns, the fixing cylinders are respectively arranged in the middle parts of two sides of the moving plate, lifting columns are respectively arranged in the fixing cylinders on two sides, tooth rows are arranged on one sides of the lifting columns, notches are respectively arranged on the fixing cylinders on two sides, the driving pieces comprise vertical plates, rotating shafts and rotating gears, the number of the vertical plates is two, the two vertical plates are respectively arranged on the middle parts of two sides of the moving plate, two ends of the rotating shafts are connected with the two vertical plates, the rotating gears are respectively arranged on two ends of the rotating shafts and are respectively meshed with the tooth rows on the two lifting columns through the notches, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating motor.

4. The lifting irrigation device according to claim 1, further comprising a liquid medicine tank, wherein the liquid medicine tank is arranged on inner ends of the two water storage directions, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the upper end of the liquid medicine tank, liquid outlet pipes are respectively arranged on two sides of the liquid medicine tank, the liquid outlet pipes on two sides are respectively connected with the upper ends of the two water storage tanks, and valve structures are respectively arranged on the two liquid outlet pipes.

5. A lifting irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the lower ends of the fixing columns on the same side are connected by a connecting plate.