CN219057493U - Anti-crushing device of grain elevator - Google Patents
Anti-crushing device of grain elevator Download PDFInfo
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- CN219057493U CN219057493U CN202223597684.7U CN202223597684U CN219057493U CN 219057493 U CN219057493 U CN 219057493U CN 202223597684 U CN202223597684 U CN 202223597684U CN 219057493 U CN219057493 U CN 219057493U
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- feed cylinder
- charging barrel
- opening
- grain
- conveyer belt
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
The application relates to a grain lifting machine anti-crushing device relates to the field of grain lifting machines, including feed cylinder and elevating system, elevating system sets up in the feed cylinder, and elevating system includes vertical conveyer belt, two band pulleys and a plurality of flourishing dress box, and the band pulley rotates to be connected in the feed cylinder, and vertical conveyer belt cover is established on the band pulley, and the flourishing dress box is along vertical conveyer belt extending direction interval arrangement on vertical conveyer belt, the opening has been seted up on the feed cylinder lateral wall, and the opening is located between two band pulleys, is provided with feed channel on the feed cylinder, feed channel and feed cylinder intercommunication are provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism in the feed cylinder, and reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes deflector one, and deflector one slope sets up in the opening of feed cylinder lateral wall, and deflector one is used for making grain flow out to the feed cylinder. The application has the effect of reducing the amount of broken grains in the operation of the lifting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of grain elevators, in particular to an anti-crushing device of a grain elevator.
Background
A grain elevator is a mechanical device for transferring grains into a bin, and when the height of the bin is high, the grains at the ground are required to be vertically lifted by using the grain elevator, so that the grains are moved to the top of the bin and poured into the bin.
The grain elevator that is related includes feed cylinder and elevating system, the feed cylinder is the cylindric structure of vertical setting, the feed cylinder is arranged in feed bin one side, elevating system includes vertical conveyer belt, two pulleys and a plurality of flourishing dress box, the pulley rotates to be connected in the feed cylinder, two pulleys are arranged along vertical direction, vertical conveyer belt cover is established on two pulleys, the flourishing dress box is provided with actuating mechanism along vertical conveyer belt extending direction interval setting on the surface of keeping away from the pulley on vertical conveyer belt, be provided with actuating mechanism on the pulley, actuating mechanism is used for driving the pulley and rotates, and then make vertical conveyer belt can remove, the feed cylinder bottom is provided with feed channel, the user can pour grain into the feed cylinder through feed channel and make the grain pile up in the feed cylinder bottom, the splendid attire box can hold the grain of feed cylinder bottom when removing to the feed cylinder bottom, after the splendid attire box removes the top along with vertical conveyer belt, splendid attire box empties gradually and pour grain. The vertical conveyor belt is made of mutually hinged plates, thereby facilitating transportation and installation of the lifting mechanism.
The related technical proposal has the following defects that when the vertical conveyor belt is made of mutually hinged plates, gaps are arranged between the plates, grains in the containing box easily fall into the space between the belt wheel and the vertical conveyor belt through the gaps, and the rotating belt wheel and the vertical conveyor belt squeeze the grains, so that the grains are crushed and are difficult to recycle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the quantity of broken grain in the hoist mechanism work, this application provides a grain lifting machine anti-crushing mechanism.
The application provides a grain lifting machine prevents broken mechanism adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a grain lifting machine anti-crushing device, includes feed cylinder and elevating system, elevating system sets up in the feed cylinder, and elevating system includes vertical conveyer belt, two band pulleys and a plurality of flourishing dress box, and the band pulley rotates to be connected in the feed cylinder, and vertical conveyer belt cover is established on the band pulley, and the flourishing dress box is along vertical conveyer belt extending direction interval arrangement on vertical conveyer belt, the opening has been seted up on the feed cylinder lateral wall, and the opening is located between two band pulleys, is provided with the feed channel on the feed cylinder, feed channel and feed cylinder intercommunication are provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism in the feed cylinder, and reposition of redundant personnel mechanism includes deflector one, and deflector one slope sets up in the opening of feed cylinder lateral wall, and deflector one is used for making grain flow out outside the feed cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up elevating system in the feed cylinder, make the band pulley drive vertical conveyer belt through rotating and remove, and then make flourishing dress box remove on vertical direction, through offer the opening on the feed cylinder lateral wall, set up deflector one in the opening, make deflector one be located the position between two band pulleys, when splendid attire box topples over in the band pulley department that is located the upside, grain falls in the clearance of vertical conveyer belt from vertical conveyer belt, grain can fall to deflector one, and then make grain flow out outside the feed cylinder along the deflector, reduce the probability that grain falls to be located between band pulley and the vertical conveyer belt of downside, can reduce the loss of band pulley and vertical conveyer belt extrusion grain.
Optionally, a flexible pipe is arranged on the charging barrel, one end of the flexible pipe is fixed on the charging barrel and sleeved on the opening of the side wall of the charging barrel, and the other end of the flexible pipe is communicated with the feeding channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up flexible pipeline on the feed cylinder, make flexible pipeline's tip can insert in the feed channel, when grain slides in flexible pipeline along deflector slope direction, in can the automatic entering feed channel of grain.
Optionally, the flexible pipe is provided with the card frame on the one end that keeps away from the feed cylinder, and the card frame is established at the tip of flexible pipe, and the card frame is used for the card on the feed channel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the card frame on flexible pipe, make the card frame can overlap to establish on feed channel, and then reduce the probability that flexible pipe's tip shifted out from feed channel, the card frame can reduce the clearance between flexible pipe and the feed channel to reduce debris and get into the probability in the feed cylinder through feed channel.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism further comprises a horizontal conveyor belt disposed on an end of the cartridge remote from the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up horizontal conveyer belt on the feed cylinder, make horizontal conveyer belt set up in one side of vertical conveyer belt top to when making the splendid attire box empty, the grain in the splendid attire box can be parabolic motion and fall on horizontal conveyer belt, and horizontal conveyer belt can be with grain level conveying to the feed bin in.
Optionally, be provided with discharge mechanism on the feed cylinder, discharge mechanism includes deflector two and apron, and deflector two is installed in the opening of feed cylinder lateral wall, and the apron is installed on the feed cylinder, and the apron is used for shutoff feed cylinder lateral wall's opening.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up discharge mechanism on the feed cylinder, set up deflector two in the feed cylinder, make the grain that falls into in the vertical conveyer belt can follow deflector two whereabouts and fall outside the feed cylinder, through setting up the apron on the feed cylinder, make the apron can seal the opening of feed cylinder, make grain accumulation on deflector two, the convenience of use personnel regularly clear up.
Optionally, the cover plate is magnetically connected with the cartridge.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through making apron and feed cylinder magnetism connect, further the convenience of use personnel loads and unloads the apron, and the quantity of grain of accumulating on the deflector II is less, and is less to the pressure of apron, is difficult to make apron and feed cylinder break away from the connection, facilitates the use.
Optionally, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the charging barrel, and a flexible member is arranged on the cover plate and is connected between the cover plate and the charging barrel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the flexible piece on the apron, make flexible piece and apron enclose into drawer structure, further facilitate the user and remove the apron, the user rotates the apron, can make grain on the deflector two flow.
Optionally, the discharging mechanism is arranged on one side of the diverting mechanism, which is close to the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism is located the higher position in ground, and when grain flows outside the feed cylinder from deflector one, grain leaves the ground higher, and the user is difficult to collect, through setting up flexible conduit on the feed cylinder, makes flexible conduit can guide grain to the position near ground, facilitates the use personnel to collect.
In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the application are:
1. through setting up elevating system in the feed cylinder, make the band pulley drive vertical conveyer belt through rotating and remove, and then make flourishing box remove in vertical direction, through seting up the opening on the feed cylinder lateral wall, set up deflector in the opening, make deflector one be located the position between two band pulleys, when flourishing box topples over in the band pulley department that is located the upside, grain falls from the clearance of vertical conveyer belt, grain can fall on deflector one, and then make grain flow out to the feed cylinder along the deflector, reduce the probability that grain falls to between band pulley and the vertical conveyer belt that is located the downside, can reduce the loss that band pulley and vertical conveyer belt extruded grain;
2. the clamping frame is arranged on the flexible pipeline, so that the clamping frame can be sleeved on the feeding channel, the probability that the end part of the flexible pipeline is moved out of the feeding channel is further reduced, the gap between the flexible pipeline and the feeding channel can be reduced, and the probability that sundries enter the charging barrel through the feeding channel is further reduced;
3. through setting up discharge mechanism on the feed cylinder, set up deflector two in the feed cylinder, make the grain that falls into in the vertical conveyer belt can follow deflector two whereabouts and fall outside the feed cylinder, through setting up the apron on the feed cylinder, make the apron can seal the opening of feed cylinder, make grain accumulation on deflector two, convenience of use personnel regularly clear up.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the diverter mechanism and the discharge mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first guide plate and the second guide plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a charging barrel; 11. a feed channel; 2. a lifting mechanism; 21. a vertical conveyor belt; 22. a belt wheel; 23. a holding box; 24. a horizontal conveyor belt; 3. a shunt mechanism; 31. a first guide plate; 32. a flexible conduit; 33. a clamping frame; 4. a discharging mechanism; 41. a second guide plate; 42. a cover plate; 43. a flexible member.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the application discloses grain lifting machine anti-crushing device, refer to fig. 1, 2 and 3, including feed cylinder 1, hoist mechanism 2, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 3 and discharge mechanism 4, feed cylinder 1 is rectangle tubular structure, and feed cylinder 1 one end is connected with the bottom plate, and the opening has been seted up to the other end, and feed cylinder 1 is vertical to be set up subaerial, and the opening of feed cylinder 1 is vertical up. A feeding channel 11 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom of the charging barrel 1, the feeding channel 11 is communicated with the charging barrel 1, and a user can pour grains into the charging barrel 1 through the feeding channel 11 on the ground. The lifting mechanism 2 is arranged in the charging barrel 1, and the lifting mechanism 2 is used for lifting grains at the bottom of the charging barrel 1 to the top of the charging barrel 1. The lifting mechanism 2 comprises a vertical conveying belt 21, two belt wheels 22 and a plurality of containing boxes 23, wherein the belt wheels 22 are rotatably connected in the charging barrel 1, the vertical conveying belt 21 is sleeved on the two belt wheels 22, the direction of connecting lines of circle centers of the two belt wheels 22 is the vertical direction, and the containing boxes 23 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the vertical conveying belt 21. The belt pulley 22 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the belt pulley 22 to rotate, so that the belt pulley 22 drives the vertical conveyor belt 21 to move. When the containing box 23 moves to the bottom of the charging barrel 1 on the vertical conveyor belt 21, the containing box 23 can contain grains at the bottom of the charging barrel 1. The top of the charging barrel 1 is provided with a horizontal conveying belt 24, and the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying belt 24 is horizontal and far away from the vertical conveying belt 21. After the holding box 23 moves to the top, the grains held by the holding box are poured onto the horizontal conveyor belt 24, so that the grain lifting work is completed. When the containing box 23 moves at the belt wheel 22 arranged at the top of the charging barrel 1, the containing box 23 is gradually poured, grains in the containing box 23 are gradually poured out, and part of grains can be scattered on the vertical conveying belt 21. When there is a gap between the vertical conveyor belt 21 and the inner wall of the cartridge 1, or when there is a gap between the metal plates by hinging the vertical conveyor belt 21 to each other using a plurality of metal plates, the grain is likely to pass through the gap and drop between the pulley 22 installed at the lower side of the cartridge 1 and the vertical conveyor belt 21, and the pulley 22 extrudes the grain during rotation, thereby crushing the grain and making it difficult to recover. The flow dividing mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are arranged on the charging barrel 1 and located between the two belt wheels 22, a plurality of openings are formed in the charging barrel 1, the openings are formed in the side wall of the charging barrel 1 and located between the two belt wheels 22, and the openings are formed in the length direction of the charging barrel 1 at intervals. The flow dividing mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are arranged in the side wall of the opening of the charging barrel 1, the flow dividing mechanism 3 and the discharging mechanism 4 are used for collecting grains which fall into the vertical conveying belt 21 through gaps, and a user can recycle the grains through the opening of the side wall of the charging barrel 1, so that the loss of the grains during lifting operation is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1, the shunt mechanism 3 includes a first guide plate 31, a flexible pipe 32 and a clamping frame 33, the first guide plate 31 is disposed in the barrel 1, the first guide plate 31 is obliquely disposed in an opening in a side wall of the barrel 1, the first guide plate 31 is a rectangular plate, one side of the first guide plate 31 is fixed on an inner wall of the barrel 1 far away from the opening in the side wall, the other side is fixed on a bottom edge of the opening in the side wall of the barrel 1, and two opposite side walls of the first guide plate 31 are abutted against the vertical conveyor belt 21. When the grains in the holding box 23 fall down on the top of the vertical conveyor belt 21, the grains can fall down in an inclined direction along the first guide plate 31 and flow out from the opening in the side wall of the cartridge 1. The flexible pipe 32 is made of non-woven fabrics, the flexible pipe 32 is of a tubular structure, one end of the flexible pipe 32 is fixed on the charging barrel 1 and communicated with an opening on the side wall of the charging barrel 1, and the other end of the flexible pipe 32 is arranged in the charging channel 11 of the charging barrel 1. When the grain flows out of the sidewall opening of the cartridge 1, the grain can fall within the flexible conduit 32 until flowing into the feed channel 11, thereby allowing the grain to be automatically recovered into the cartridge 1 and continue to be lifted by the lifting mechanism 2. The clamping frame 33 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the charging barrel 1, of the flexible pipeline 32, the clamping frame 33 is arranged at the end part of the flexible pipeline 32, and the clamping frame 33 is used for being arranged on the feeding channel 11 in a framed manner, so that the flexible pipeline 32 is detachably connected with the feeding channel 11, and the probability of impurities being mixed into grains from the feeding channel 11 can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the discharging mechanism 4 includes a second guide plate 41 and a cover plate 42, the second guide plate 41 is parallel to the first guide plate 31, and the second guide plate 41 is disposed in an opening below the first guide plate 31. When the grains continue to fall on the first guide plate 31 through the gap between the first guide plate 31 and the vertical conveyor belt 21, the grains can fall on the second guide plate 41 and flow out from the opening in the side wall of the cartridge 1. A cover plate 42 is provided on the outer side wall of the cartridge 1, the cover plate 42 being adapted to cover the opening of the cartridge 1. The cover plate 42 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 1, so that a user can conveniently open the cover plate 42. The cover plate 42 is arranged in magnetic connection with the cartridge 1 so that the cover plate 42 can be plugged onto an opening in the side wall of the cartridge 1 and detachably connected with the cartridge 1.
In other embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the cover 42 is provided with flexible members 43, the flexible members 43 are provided on opposite side walls of the cover 42, and the flexible members 43 are connected to the outer wall of the cartridge 1. The cover plate 42 is rotatably connected with the charging barrel 1, and a user can pour out grains accumulated on the second guide plate 41 by rotating the cover plate 42 to enable the cover plate 42 to be positioned below the opening of the side wall of the charging barrel 1.
The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: through setting up hoist mechanism 2 in feed cylinder 1, make hoist mechanism 2 be used for vertical promotion grain, through setting up reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 3 and discharge mechanism 4 between two band pulleys 22, offer the opening on feed cylinder 1 lateral wall, make the grain that falls into in the vertical conveyer belt 21 can follow deflector one 31 and deflector two 41 outflow outside feed cylinder 1 to reduce the probability that grain is piled up between band pulley 22 and vertical conveyer belt 21, can reduce hoist mechanism 2 extrusion and destroy the volume of grain.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a grain lifting machine anti-crushing device, including feed cylinder (1) and elevating system (2), elevating system (2) set up in feed cylinder (1), elevating system (2) are including vertical conveyer belt (21), two band pulleys (22) and a plurality of flourishing dress box (23), band pulley (22) rotate to be connected in feed cylinder (1), vertical conveyer belt (21) cover is established on band pulley (22), flourishing dress box (23) are along vertical conveyer belt (21) extending direction interval arrangement on vertical conveyer belt (21), its characterized in that: an opening is formed in the side wall of the charging barrel (1), the opening is located between the two belt wheels (22), a feeding channel (11) is arranged on the charging barrel (1), the feeding channel (11) is communicated with the charging barrel (1), a flow dividing mechanism (3) is arranged in the charging barrel (1), the flow dividing mechanism (3) comprises a first guide plate (31), the first guide plate (31) is obliquely arranged in the opening of the side wall of the charging barrel (1), and the first guide plate (31) is used for enabling grains to flow out of the charging barrel (1).
2. The grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a flexible pipeline (32) is arranged on the feeding barrel (1), one end of the flexible pipeline (32) is fixed on the feeding barrel (1) and sleeved on an opening on the side wall of the feeding barrel (1), and the other end of the flexible pipeline (32) is communicated with the feeding channel (11).
3. The grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the flexible pipe (32) is provided with a clamping frame (33) at one end far away from the charging barrel (1), the clamping frame (33) is arranged at the end part of the flexible pipe (32), and the clamping frame (33) is used for being clamped on the feeding channel (11).
4. A grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (2) further comprises a horizontal conveying belt (24), and the horizontal conveying belt (24) is arranged on one end, far away from the ground, of the charging barrel (1).
5. The grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding device is characterized in that a discharging mechanism (4) is arranged on the feeding barrel (1), the discharging mechanism (4) comprises a second guide plate (41) and a cover plate (42), the second guide plate (41) is arranged in an opening in the side wall of the feeding barrel (1), the cover plate (42) is arranged on the feeding barrel (1), and the cover plate (42) is used for sealing the opening in the side wall of the feeding barrel (1).
6. The grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the cover plate (42) is magnetically connected with the charging barrel (1).
7. The grain elevator anti-crushing device according to claim 5, wherein: the cover plate (42) is rotatably connected to the charging barrel (1), a flexible piece (43) is arranged on the cover plate (42), and the flexible piece (43) is connected between the cover plate (42) and the charging barrel (1).
8. The grain elevator anti-crushing device of claim 7, wherein: the discharging mechanism (4) is arranged on one side, close to the ground, of the diverting mechanism (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223597684.7U CN219057493U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Anti-crushing device of grain elevator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223597684.7U CN219057493U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Anti-crushing device of grain elevator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219057493U true CN219057493U (en) | 2023-05-23 |
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ID=86343280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223597684.7U Active CN219057493U (en) | 2022-12-30 | 2022-12-30 | Anti-crushing device of grain elevator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219057493U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-30 CN CN202223597684.7U patent/CN219057493U/en active Active
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