CN219053766U

CN219053766U - Horizontal machining center

Info

Publication number: CN219053766U
Application number: CN202320116333.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李凤
Original assignee: Jiangsu Qiaohong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Qiaohong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-16
Filing date: 2023-01-16
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a horizontal machining center, which comprises a machine case and a supporting table arranged below the inner wall of the machine case, wherein a sliding rail and a workbench are sequentially arranged above the supporting table from bottom to top, a tool rest is arranged behind the inner wall of the machine case, a bottom box is connected below the machine case, the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine case are both provided with a chip groove communicated with the bottom box, an anti-blocking member I is arranged inside the chip groove and comprises a motor I, a limiting plate, a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, an anti-blocking member II is arranged inside the bottom box, the anti-blocking member II comprises a motor II, inclined blocks, rotating rollers, an electric push rod and a scraping plate, the rear side of the bottom box is provided with a collecting member, the motor I is provided with two and is respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the right side of the bottom box, the rotating plate is provided with two rotating plates respectively positioned at the outer ends inside the two chip grooves, and the rotating shaft is provided with two anti-blocking members respectively penetrates and is fixed at the lower ends of the two rotating plates respectively; the utility model effectively avoids the blockage of the chip groove by the chips, and the chips are conveniently discharged.

Description

Horizontal machining center

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers, in particular to a horizontal machining center.

Background

The machining center is a machine for machining objects to be machined, the machining center is developed by a numerical control milling machine, the machining center has the capability of automatically exchanging machining tools, the machining of workpieces with complex shapes and high precision requirements can be completed, the machining efficiency of the workpieces is quite high, the machining center can be divided into a horizontal machining center and a vertical machining center according to the space position of a main shaft during machining, the most main differences of the vertical machining center and the horizontal machining center are different in Z-axis structures, the Z-axis of the vertical machining center moves vertically downwards to complete machining, the Z-axis of the horizontal machining center moves horizontally downwards to complete machining, a workbench of the horizontal machining center is arranged to move in an X direction or a Y direction, the front-back movement and the left-right movement of the workbench are close to the cutter which is arranged at the rear side and horizontally, the workbench is a rotary workbench of the lattice screw hole table top, so that the workpiece with a complex shape is clamped, cooling liquid is sprayed to cool the workpiece and the cutter during processing of the horizontal machining center, meanwhile, the cooling liquid can wash away scraps, more scraps can be generated during processing of the existing horizontal machining center, scraps of the horizontal machining center are usually discharged through a scraps groove, the scraps are usually not fixed in size during processing of the workpiece, especially scraps of larger metal materials are usually heavier, larger and heavier scraps are difficult to flow out along with the cooling liquid, and are easy to deposit in the scraps groove for being difficult to discharge, and cleaning is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and the shortcomings, and provides a horizontal machining center which can effectively prevent chips from blocking a chip groove and is convenient to discharge the chips.

The horizontal machining center comprises a machine case and a supporting table arranged below the inner wall of the machine case, wherein a sliding rail and a workbench are sequentially arranged above the supporting table from bottom to top, and a tool rest is arranged behind the inner wall of the machine case;

the anti-blocking machine is characterized in that a bottom box is connected below the machine box, the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine box are respectively provided with a chip groove communicated with the bottom box, an anti-blocking component I is arranged inside the chip grooves and comprises a motor I, a limiting plate, a rotating plate and a rotating shaft, an anti-blocking component II is arranged inside the bottom box and comprises a motor II, an oblique block, a rotating roller, an electric push rod and a scraping plate, and a collecting component is arranged on the rear side of the bottom box.

Preferably, the first motor is provided with two rotating plates and is respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the right side of the bottom box, the rotating plates are provided with two rotating plates and are respectively positioned at the outer ends inside the two chip flutes, the rotating shafts are provided with two rotating plates and respectively penetrate and are fixed at the lower ends of the two rotating plates, and the right ends of the rotating shafts penetrate through the right end of the bottom box and are connected with a power output end of the similar motor.

Preferably, the limiting plates are provided with two limiting plates and are respectively connected to one ends of the outer walls of the two flutes, the limiting plates are located below the rotating plates, and the front end and the rear end of the supporting table are inclined planes.

Preferably, the rotating rollers are provided with four rotating rollers and are all connected to the upper end inside the bottom box in a rotating mode, the four rotating rollers are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the two chip grooves, the rotating rollers are externally connected with a plurality of saw teeth, and the second motor is provided with four rotating rollers and is all installed on the right side of the bottom box.

Preferably, the right end of the rotating roller penetrates through the right end of the bottom box and is connected with the two power output ends of the motor, the inclined block is connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom box, the electric push rod is mounted in the middle of the front surface of the inner wall of the bottom box, and the scraping plate is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod and is attached to the upper surface of the inclined block.

Preferably, the collecting member comprises a rear box, a rear pipe and a net box, the rear box is connected to the rear end of the bottom box, a through hole communicated with the interior of the rear box is formed in the rear of the inner wall of the bottom box, the lower surface of the inner wall of the through hole and the upper surface of the inclined block are located on the same plane, the rear pipe is communicated to the rear end of the rear box, the net box is located in the rear box and communicated with the through hole, and the upper end of the net box penetrates out of the rear box and is connected with the rear box in a clamping mode.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: when articles are processed, generated scraps flow downwards along inclined planes at the front end and the rear end of the supporting table along with cooling liquid, the scraps can continuously drop downwards into the bottom box through the scraps grooves, and the motor drives the rotating plate to rotate, so that scraps in the scraps grooves and above the scraps grooves are stirred, the scraps are prevented from blocking the scraps grooves, and normal discharge of the scraps is effectively ensured;

through motor two just can drive the live-rollers and rotate, the piece continues between the live-rollers of downward movement just can get into its below front and back side through the flute, the outside sawtooth of live-rollers just can rotate along with the live-rollers, the piece just can smash through the sawtooth of front and back side, thereby the weight of single piece of piece reduction is cut up to the piece, it is difficult to flow down along with the coolant liquid to avoid more piece to stay oblique piece, drive the scraper blade through electric putter and shift backward, the piece that just can glue the part on oblique piece at this moment is pushed backward, the piece just can be better get into inside the box with a net, the piece that the box with a net can be better is collected, the discharge of convenient piece.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole front cross-section structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right side cross-sectional structure of the support table and the bottom case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial structure A of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the enlarged partial B structure of fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: chassis 101, motor one 102, motor two 103, knife rest 104, workstation 105, slide rail 106, supporting bench 107, bottom box 108, sloping block 109, rear box 110, through hole 111, rear pipe 112, flute 113, limiting plate 114, rotating plate 115, rotating shaft 116, rotating roller 117, electric putter 118, scraper 119, and net box 120.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the application is a horizontal machining center, which comprises a machine case 101 and a supporting table 107 arranged below the inner wall of the machine case, wherein a sliding rail 106 and a workbench 105 are sequentially arranged above the supporting table 107 from bottom to top, and a tool rest 104 is arranged behind the inner wall of the machine case 101;

the anti-blocking device comprises a chassis 101, a bottom box 108 is connected to the lower surface of the chassis 101, chip grooves 113 communicated with the bottom box 108 are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the chassis 101, an anti-blocking component I is arranged in the chip grooves 113, the anti-blocking component I comprises a motor I102, a limiting plate 114, a rotating plate 115 and a rotating shaft 116, an anti-blocking component II is arranged in the bottom box 108, the anti-blocking component II comprises a motor II 103, an inclined block 109, a rotating roller 117, an electric push rod 118 and a scraping plate 119, and a collecting component is arranged on the rear side of the bottom box 108;

the first motor 102 is provided with two rotating plates 115 and two rotating plates 116, the two rotating plates are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper right end of the bottom box 108, the two rotating plates are respectively arranged at the outer ends of the inner parts of the two chip discharging grooves 113, the two rotating shafts 116 respectively penetrate through and are fixed at the lower ends of the two rotating plates 115, the right end of each rotating shaft 116 penetrates through the right end of the bottom box 108 and is connected with the power output end of the corresponding first motor 102, the two limiting plates 114 are respectively connected to the outer ends of the inner walls of the two chip discharging grooves 113, the limiting plates 114 are arranged below the rotating plates 115, and the front end and the rear end of each supporting table 107 are inclined surfaces;

when the horizontal machining center works, an article is placed above the workbench 105, the workbench 105 and the article above the workbench are driven to rotate and move left and right forwards and backwards through the sliding rail 106 and a power component arranged in the horizontal machining center, a cutter is arranged in front of the cutter rest 104, and the workbench 105 and the article move close to the cutter to start working, so that subsequent operation is facilitated;

when articles are processed, generated chips flow downwards along the inclined planes of the front end and the rear end of the supporting table 107 along with cooling liquid, the chips can continuously fall down into the bottom box 108 through the chip grooves 113, the motor 102 is powered on to enable the motor 102 to rotate forward so as to drive the rotating plate 115 to rotate inwards, at the moment, the rotating plate 115 can rotate into the chip grooves 113 and be in contact with the limiting plate 114, the limiting plate 114 can limit the inwards rotating angle of the rotating plate 115, collision damage of the rotating plate 115 to other parts is avoided, the motor 102 can rotate outwards through reversing, the rotating plate 115 can stir the chips in the chip grooves 113 and above the chip grooves 113, the chips are prevented from blocking the chip grooves 113, and normal discharge of the chips is effectively ensured;

the rotating rollers 117 are provided with four rotating rollers and are all connected to the upper end inside the bottom box 108 in a rotating way, the four rotating rollers 117 are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of the two chip grooves 113, a plurality of saw teeth are connected to the outside of the rotating rollers 117, the second motor 103 is provided with four rotating rollers and is all installed on the right side of the bottom box 108, the right end of each rotating roller 117 penetrates through the right end of the bottom box 108 and is connected with the power output end of the second motor 103, the oblique block 109 is connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom box 108, the electric push rod 118 is installed in the middle part in front of the inner wall of the bottom box 108, and the scraping plate 119 is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod 118 and is attached to the upper surface of the oblique block 109;

the collecting member comprises a rear box 110, a rear pipe 112 and a net box 120, wherein the rear box 110 is connected to the rear end of the bottom box 108, a through hole 111 communicated with the interior of the rear box 110 is formed in the rear of the inner wall of the bottom box 108, the lower surface of the inner wall of the through hole 111 is positioned on the same plane with the upper surface of the inclined block 109, the rear pipe 112 is communicated with the rear end of the rear box 110, the net box 120 is positioned in the rear box 110 and communicated with the through hole 111, and the upper end of the net box 120 penetrates out of the rear box 110 and is clamped with the rear box 110;

the second motor 103 is powered on to communicate the rear pipe 112 with the cooling liquid recycling position, the second motor 103 can drive the rotating roller 117 to rotate, scraps can enter between the rotating rollers 117 on the front side and the rear side below the second motor through the flutes 113, the saw teeth outside the rotating roller 117 can rotate along with the rotating rollers 117, the scraps can be crushed through the saw teeth on the front side and the rear side, so that the weight of single scraps is reduced, more scraps are prevented from remaining in the inclined block 109, the scraps can fall on the inclined block 109 after the cut scraps continuously fall downwards along with the cooling liquid, the scraps can flow downwards along with the upper surface of the inclined block 109, as the inner wall of the bottom box 108 is provided with a through hole 111 communicated with the inside of the rear box 110, the lower surface of the inner wall of the through hole 111 is positioned on the same plane with the upper surface of the inclined block 109, the rear pipe 112 is communicated with the rear box 110, the net box 120 is positioned inside the rear box 110, the upper end of the net box 120 penetrates out of the rear box 110 and is clamped with the rear box 110, and the scraps can flow into the net box 120 along with the cooling liquid, the cooling liquid can flow into the net box 120 through the through hole 111, and can be more conveniently discharged into the electric push rod 119 through the inclined block 109, and the electric push rod 119 can be more conveniently moved to the inside the inclined block 109, and the electric rod is more convenient to collect scraps can flow into the electric rod 119, and the electric rod is more convenient to be pushed into the inside the electric rod and the electric rod through the net box and the electric rod through the net body 120;

when the user needs to clear up the piece, only need upwards remove the net cage 120 and take out from the back box 110 is inside, pour the piece of net cage 120 inside into the garbage bin, effectively avoid the piece to stay in the inside clearance that is difficult to of flute 113, after the user emptys the piece in the net cage 120, reinsert the net cage 120 in the back box 110 and with back box 110 joint, the net cage 120 just can continue to collect the piece this moment.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal machining center, includes quick-witted case (101) and installs supporting bench (107) below its inner wall, slide rail (106) and workstation (105) are installed in proper order from supreme down in supporting bench (107) top, install knife rest (104) behind machine case (101) inner wall, its characterized in that:

the anti-blocking machine is characterized in that a bottom box (108) is connected below the machine box (101), a chip groove (113) communicated with the bottom box (108) is formed in the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the machine box (101), an anti-blocking component I is arranged inside the chip groove (113), the anti-blocking component I comprises a motor I (102), a limiting plate (114), a rotating plate (115) and a rotating shaft (116), an anti-blocking component II is arranged inside the bottom box (108), the anti-blocking component II comprises a motor II (103), an oblique block (109), a rotating roller (117), an electric push rod (118) and a scraping plate (119), and a collecting component is arranged on the rear side of the bottom box (108).

2. A horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the motor I (102) is provided with two rotating plates (115) which are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper right end of the bottom box (108), the rotating plates are respectively arranged at two ends outside the inside of the two chip grooves (113), the rotating shafts (116) are respectively provided with two rotating plates which are respectively penetrated and fixed at the lower ends of the rotating plates (115), and the right ends of the rotating shafts (116) penetrate through the right end of the bottom box (108) and are connected with the power output end of the motor I (102) which is similar to the right end of the bottom box.

3. A horizontal machining center according to claim 2, wherein: the limiting plates (114) are provided with two limiting plates and are respectively connected to one ends, outside the inner walls of the two chip grooves (113), of the limiting plates, the limiting plates (114) are located below the rotating plates (115), and the front end and the rear end of the supporting table (107) are inclined planes.

4. A horizontal machining center according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating rollers (117) are provided with four rotating rollers and are all connected to the upper end inside the bottom box (108) in a rotating mode, the four rotating rollers (117) are respectively located at the front side and the rear side of the two chip grooves (113), the rotating rollers (117) are externally connected with a plurality of saw teeth, and the second motor (103) is provided with four rotating rollers and is all installed on the right side of the bottom box (108).

5. The horizontal machining center according to claim 4, wherein: the right end of the rotating roller (117) penetrates through the right end of the bottom box (108) and is connected with the power output end of the second motor (103) which is similar to the right end of the bottom box, the inclined block (109) is connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the bottom box (108), the electric push rod (118) is mounted in the middle of the front surface of the inner wall of the bottom box (108), and the scraping plate (119) is connected to the power output end of the electric push rod (118) and is attached to the upper surface of the inclined block (109).

6. The horizontal machining center according to claim 5, wherein: the collecting component comprises a rear box (110), a rear pipe (112) and a net cage (120), wherein the rear box (110) is connected to the rear end of a bottom box (108), a through hole (111) communicated with the inside of the rear box (110) is formed in the rear of the inner wall of the bottom box (108), the lower surface of the inner wall of the through hole (111) and the upper surface of an inclined block (109) are located on the same plane, the rear pipe (112) is communicated to the rear end of the rear box (110), the net cage (120) is located inside the rear box (110) and is communicated with the through hole (111), and the upper end of the net cage (120) penetrates out of the rear box (110) and is clamped with the rear box (110).