CN219043297U - Discharging device for discharging organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a discharging device for discharging organic fertilizer, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production and comprises a symmetrically designed discharging device, wherein an ash bucket in the discharging device stores granular materials and enters a fixed-ratio feeding mechanism, the ash bucket is communicated with the fixed-ratio feeding mechanism through a feeding pipe, the fixed-ratio feeding mechanism is communicated with the inside of the stirring device through a discharging pipe, the stirring device drives a stirring shaft in a box body to rotate through a rotating motor, different materials fed from discharging pipes on two sides are uniformly stirred, and the lower end surface of the box body is provided with an electromagnetic control valve for controlling the stirred mixed materials in the box body to fall.

Description

Discharging device for discharging organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a discharging device for discharging organic fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer formed after fermentation and decomposition for a certain period, contains a large amount of biological substances, animal and plant residues, excrement, biological wastes and the like, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microorganism reproduction, improves the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient source for green food production.

The existing organic fertilizer is large in size and is convenient to transport and store, the granular organic fertilizer is required to be compounded with the compound fertilizer according to a certain proportion in actual agricultural production fertilization to meet nutrition requirements, and the proportion of the blanking quantity is controlled by reducing the blanking plate to realize the opening and closing of the blanking plate in the existing blanking device, so that the error of the proportion of the mixture is increased.

The utility model is characterized by comprising the following steps: fertilizer quantitative compound blanking device for agricultural production (application number: 202120450977.9, application publication date: 2021.03.02). The application discloses a quantitative compound fertilizer discharging device for agricultural production, and the fertilizer is prepared on site according to a certain proportion by arranging a distributing device; in addition, through setting up the even mixing of fertilizer, the buffering of fertilizer of feed bin under first mixing and the second mixing, remove the slider on the slide rail, reduce first flitch and second flitch simultaneously, can be with organic fertilizer feed bin or compound fertilizer feed bin under the first mixing feed bin and second supporting platform of proportion distribution. The device reduces first flitch and second flitch simultaneously and realizes the proportion distribution, causes the proportion error of mixture to increase.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the proportion error of the mixture is increased due to the fact that the blanking plates of different materials are simultaneously opened and closed to perform proportion mixing.

2. Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model relates to a discharging device for organic fertilizer discharging, which comprises a symmetrically designed discharging device, wherein the upper end of the stirring device is provided with a hopper for storing granular materials, the hopper in the discharging device enters a fixed ratio feeding mechanism, the hopper is communicated with the fixed ratio feeding mechanism through a feeding pipe, the fixed ratio feeding mechanism is communicated with the inside of the stirring device through a discharging pipe, the stirring device drives a stirring shaft in a box body to rotate through a rotating motor, different materials fed by the discharging pipes on two sides are uniformly stirred, and the lower end surface of the box body is provided with an electromagnetic control valve for controlling the mixed materials in the box body to fall.

Preferably, the fixed ratio feeding mechanism comprises a servo motor driving a quantitative gear to rotate inside a feeding shell to realize quantitative feeding, the upper end of the feeding shell is communicated with an ash bucket through a feeding pipe, the lower end of the feeding shell is communicated with a stirring device through a discharging pipe, a fit clearance for installing the quantitative gear is smaller than the size of a material through a circular cavity designed in the feeding shell, the servo motor is installed on the outer side of the feeding shell through a fixed block, and the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe are in circular arc fit installation when connected with the quantitative gear.

Preferably, the quantitative gear is provided with a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves which are arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape, the rectangular grooves are filled with materials when passing through the lower end of the feeding pipe in the rotating process, and the materials fall into the box body through the feeding pipe when being driven to rotate to the upper end of the feeding pipe through the servo motor.

Preferably, the box body of the stirring device is internally provided with symmetrical inclined guide plates, the inclined guide plates are positioned below the blanking pipe, the lower ends of the symmetrically-installed inclined guide plates are connected with symmetrical vertical baffle plates, and stirring shafts are installed between the vertical baffle plates.

Preferably, the stirring shaft is provided with a stirring blade spirally wound, and the stirring blade is provided with stop blocks which are sequentially arranged.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the discharging device for the organic fertilizer discharging, disclosed by the utility model, the mutually independent discharging devices are used for quantitatively feeding different materials, and finally, the materials are collected in the stirring device, and the stirring shaft is driven by the rotating motor to sufficiently stir, so that the error of the proportion is reduced, and the mixed proportion is better, accurate and uniform.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front view of a blanking device for organic fertilizer blanking of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a blanking device of the blanking device for organic fertilizer.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a stirring device of a discharging device for organic fertilizer discharging according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stirring shaft of a discharging device for organic fertilizer discharging.

Reference numerals in the schematic drawings illustrate:

100. a stirring device; 110. a case; 120. a rotating electric machine; 130. a stirring shaft; 131. a stirring blade; 132. a stop block; 140. an inclined guide plate; 150. a vertical baffle; 160. an electromagnetic control valve;

200. a blanking device; 210. an ash bucket; 220. a fixed ratio feeding mechanism; 221. a feeding shell; 222. a servo motor; 223. a fixed block; 224. a dosing gear; 225. rectangular grooves; 230. a feed pipe; 240. and (5) blanking pipes.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which, however, the utility model may be embodied in many different forms and are not limited to the embodiments described herein, but are instead provided for the purpose of providing a more thorough and complete disclosure of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a discharging device 200 for organic fertilizer discharging in this embodiment includes a symmetrically designed discharging device 200 installed at the upper end of a stirring device 100, an ash bucket 210 in the discharging device 200 stores granular materials into a fixed ratio feeding mechanism 220, the ash bucket 210 is communicated with the fixed ratio feeding mechanism 220 through a feeding pipe 230, the fixed ratio feeding mechanism 220 is communicated with the inside of the stirring device 100 through a discharging pipe 240, the stirring device 100 drives a stirring shaft 130 in a box 110 through a rotating motor 120 to rotate, different materials fed by the discharging pipes 240 on two sides are uniformly stirred, an electromagnetic control valve 160 is installed at the lower end surface of the box 110 to control the mixed materials in the box 110 to fall.

In this embodiment, the fixed ratio feeding mechanism 220 includes a servo motor 222 driving a quantitative gear 224 to rotate inside a feeding housing 221 to realize quantitative feeding, the upper end of the feeding housing 221 is communicated with a hopper 210 through a feeding pipe 230, the lower end of the feeding housing 221 is communicated with a stirring device 100 through a discharging pipe 240, a circular cavity is designed inside the stirring device for installing the quantitative gear 224, the fit clearance between the quantitative gear 224 and the feeding housing 221 is smaller than the size of the material, the servo motor 222 is installed outside the feeding housing 221 through a fixed block 223, the feeding pipe 230 and the discharging pipe 240 are in circular arc fit installation when connected with the quantitative gear 224, the feeding pipe 230 in the fixed ratio feeding mechanism 220 is installed right above the feeding housing 221, the material in the hopper 210 falls into the quantitative gear 224 freely through the feeding pipe 230, the material is granular solid and is filled into a rectangular groove 225 quickly, the material cannot fall into the space between the quantitative gear 224 and the feeding housing 221 due to the fact that the fit clearance between the quantitative gear 224 and the circular arc fit installation, when the material rotates to the discharging pipe 240 at the right lower end of the feeding housing 221 under the driving of the servo motor 222, the feeding pipe 230 falls into the discharging box 240, and the two groups of the device can be controlled independently according to the required ratio of the two sets of the feeding housing 200, and the ratio can be reduced accurately.

In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves 225 are arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape on the quantitative gear 224, the rectangular grooves 225 are filled with materials when passing through the lower end of the feeding pipe 230 in the rotation process, the materials fall into the interior of the box 110 through the feeding pipe 240 when rotating to the upper end of the feeding pipe 240 by the driving of the servo motor 222, the rotation of the quantitative gear 224 makes the rectangular grooves 225 perform the processes of receiving and feeding, and the internal volume of the rectangular grooves 225 is constant, so that the loading amount of each rotation is quantitative, and a plurality of groups of quantitative materials can be obtained by controlling the rotation of the servo motor 222 according to the requirement, so that quantitative conveying into the interior of the box 110 is formed, and the proportion error of the mixed materials is greatly reduced.

In this embodiment, a symmetrical inclined guide plate 140 is designed inside the box 110 of the stirring device 100, the inclined guide plate 140 is located below the blanking pipe 240, symmetrical vertical baffles 150 are connected to the lower ends of the symmetrically installed inclined guide plates 140, stirring shafts 130 are installed between the vertical baffles 150, the inclined guide plate 140 can concentrate materials in the blanking pipes 240 on two sides between the vertical baffles 150, and the two sides of the vertical baffles 150 seal the peripheries of the stirring shafts 130 to form independent stirring spaces.

In this embodiment, the stirring shaft 130 is provided with the stirring blades 131 wound in a spiral manner, the stirring blades 131 are provided with the stop blocks 132 which are sequentially arranged, the stirring shaft is provided with the stirring blades 131 wound in a spiral manner, the stirring of the mixed materials can be more uniform, the mixed materials can be lifted under the thrust action of the stop blocks 132 while rotating, and the materials can be mixed more uniformly.

The foregoing examples merely illustrate certain embodiments of the utility model and are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model; it should be noted that it is possible for a person skilled in the art to make several variants and modifications without departing from the concept of the utility model, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the utility model; accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. A discharging device (200) for discharging organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that: including unloader (200) of symmetrical design are installed to the upper end of agitating unit (100), ash bucket (210) storage granule material in unloader (200) get into fixed ratio feed mechanism (220), ash bucket (210) are through inlet pipe (230) UNICOM fixed ratio feed mechanism (220), fixed ratio feed mechanism (220) are through the inside of unloading pipe (240) UNICOM to agitating unit (100), agitating unit (100) drive inside (130) rotation of box (110) through rotating electrical machines (120), stir evenly with the different kinds of materials that both sides unloading pipe (240) put in, the stirring mixed material whereabouts in electromagnetic control valve (160) control box (110) are installed to the lower terminal surface of box (110).

2. The organic fertilizer discharging device (200) according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed ratio feeding mechanism (220) comprises a servo motor (222) which drives a quantitative gear (224) to rotate inside a feeding shell (221) to realize quantitative feeding, the upper end of the feeding shell (221) is communicated with an ash bucket (210) through a feeding pipe (230), the lower end of the feeding shell is communicated with a stirring device (100) through a discharging pipe (240), a circular cavity is designed in the feeding shell and used for installing the quantitative gear (224), the fit clearance of the circular cavity is smaller than the size of a material, the servo motor (222) is installed on the outer side of the feeding shell (221) through a fixed block (223), and the feeding pipe (230) and the discharging pipe (240) are in circular arc fit installation when being connected with the quantitative gear (224).

3. The organic fertilizer discharging device (200) according to claim 2, wherein: the quantitative gear (224) is provided with a plurality of groups of rectangular grooves (225) which are arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape, the rectangular grooves (225) are filled with materials when passing through the lower end of the feeding pipe (230) in the rotating process, and the materials fall into the box body (110) through the feeding pipe (240) when being driven to rotate to the upper end of the feeding pipe (240) by the servo motor (222).

4. The organic fertilizer discharging device (200) according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that symmetrical inclined guide plates (140) are arranged in the box body (110) of the stirring device (100), the inclined guide plates (140) are located below the blanking pipe (240), symmetrical vertical baffle plates (150) are connected to the lower ends of the symmetrically installed inclined guide plates (140), and stirring shafts (130) are installed between the vertical baffle plates (150).

5. The organic fertilizer discharging device (200) according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft (130) is provided with a stirring blade (131) which is spirally wound, and the stirring blade (131) is provided with stop blocks (132) which are sequentially arranged.

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