CN219043211U - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a supporting plate, a treatment box and a dust extraction shell, wherein an exhaust fan is arranged in the dust extraction shell, a first chute is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the dust extraction shell, an active carbon plate is embedded in the first chute, a connecting shell is arranged on the other side of the dust extraction shell in a penetrating mode, and a blocking net is arranged in the connecting shell. According to the utility model, the dust extraction shell is arranged, dust generated during crushing can be extracted through the connecting shell, the active carbon plate can absorb and block peculiar smell such as the extracted dust, and the active carbon plate can be extracted in the first chute through the drawing of the construction waste treatment staff, so that the dust generated during crushing can be extracted and filtered by the construction waste treatment staff conveniently, the active carbon plate can be disassembled and cleaned conveniently, the influence of the dust generated during treatment on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the environmental protection performance during construction waste treatment is effectively improved.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste is the residue, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other waste materials generated in the construction, construction unit or individual construction, construction or demolition and repair processes of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like, the materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but the materials generated in the construction process need to be correspondingly treated, so that ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, the traditional treatment device is inconvenient for filtering dust generated in the crushing treatment of the construction waste when the construction waste is treated, and the construction waste is easy to influence the surrounding air environment and harm the body of workers due to the fact that a large amount of dust is generated when the construction waste is treated, therefore, the utility model provides the construction waste treatment device

The waste energy-saving treatment device in the patent document has the following defects:

patent document CN210358496U discloses an energy-saving waste treatment device on constructional engineering, the right item of protection "includes the fixed station, the fixed station top is installed and is fixed with the garrulous ware, the top installation of garrulous ware is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the one end of garrulous pole, and the bottom of garrulous ware is provided with opening and the inside unloading passageway intercommunication of fixed station, and the slip is provided with the ejector pad in the unloading passageway, and the top of ejector pad is provided with the accepting steel sheet, accept the steel sheet top and establish the shutoff on the opening of garrulous ware, the pull rod is fixed with in one side installation of ejector pad, the opposite side of ejector pad is provided with the push pedal, thereby can be convenient, the efficient is handled and is collected to waste on the constructional engineering, but inconvenient dust that produces when handling the construction waste material filters, when handling the construction waste, can produce a large amount of dust, the air environment that easily causes the dust to the surrounding influences on the surrounding, thereby need increase and collect the dust of handling structure and work dust problem to the surrounding environment influence.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste treatment device, which solves the problems that the traditional treatment device provided in the prior art is inconvenient to filter dust generated during the crushing treatment of construction waste when the construction waste is treated, and a large amount of dust is generated during the treatment of the construction waste, so that the influence on the surrounding air environment is easy to cause and the harm to the body of workers is caused.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the construction waste treatment device comprises a support plate, a treatment box and a dust extraction shell, wherein the treatment box is arranged at the top of the support plate, the dust extraction shell is arranged at the top of the support plate, and the dust extraction shell is connected with the treatment box;

the inside of the dust extraction shell is provided with an exhaust fan, the inner wall of the dust extraction shell is symmetrically provided with a first chute, the inside of the first chute is embedded with an active carbon plate, the active carbon plate movably penetrates through the front surface of the dust extraction shell, the other side of the dust extraction shell is penetrated and provided with a connecting shell, the connecting shell penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the treatment box, and the inside of the connecting shell is provided with a blocking net.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of bottom legs are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate.

Preferably, the front of the treatment box is provided with a controller, the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a flow guide block, and the inner wall of the treatment box is connected with a first filter screen.

Preferably, an air outlet hole is formed in one side of the dust extraction shell in a penetrating mode.

Preferably, the top of handling the case runs through and installs the feed shell, and No. two spouts are installed to the bottom symmetry of feed shell, and No. two inside gomphosis movable mounting of spout has the barrier plate, and the cylinder is installed to one side of handling the case, and the telescopic link is installed to the output of cylinder, and the telescopic link is connected with the barrier plate.

Preferably, the motor is symmetrically arranged on the other side of the treatment box, the crushing wheel is arranged at the output end of the motor, and the crushing wheel is movably arranged in the treatment box.

Preferably, the bottom of handling the case runs through and installs a play feed cylinder, and the bottom of the backup pad that runs through of play feed cylinder, and the nut is installed in the bottom outside of play feed cylinder, and the nut is connected with the bottom outside meshing of play feed cylinder.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the dust extraction shell is installed, the suction force is generated through the working operation of the exhaust fan, dust generated during crushing can be extracted through the connecting shell, the inside of the treatment box can be blocked by the blocking net, the situation that the crushed aggregates enter the inside of the dust extraction shell through the connecting shell is avoided, the active carbon plate can adsorb and block peculiar smell such as the extracted dust, the active carbon plate movably penetrates through the front surface of the dust extraction shell, the active carbon plate is guided and supported through the first sliding groove, and the active carbon plate can be extracted in the first sliding groove through the drawing of the construction waste treatment staff force, so that the dust generated during crushing is conveniently extracted and filtered by the construction waste treatment staff, the active carbon plate is conveniently detached and cleaned, the influence of the dust generated during treatment on the surrounding environment is avoided, and the environment friendliness during construction waste treatment is effectively improved.

2. According to the utility model, the feeding shell is arranged, the building waste can be quantitatively stored through the feeding shell, the second chute is internally embedded with the movably-arranged blocking plate, the guiding sliding and the limiting support are improved, the bottom of the feeding shell can be blocked through the blocking plate, the building waste in the feeding shell is blocked, the quantitative addition of the building waste in the treatment box is facilitated, the air cylinder generates kinetic energy through working and provides the kinetic energy for the telescopic rod at the output end, the telescopic rod and the telescopic rod are used for telescopic operation, and the telescopic rod is connected with the blocking plate, so that a worker who is convenient for treating the building waste automatically quantitatively adds the building waste in the treatment box, the full treatment of the building waste in the treatment box is facilitated, and the treatment quality of the building waste is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the feed shell structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 101. a bottom leg; 2. a treatment box; 201. a controller; 202. a flow guiding block; 203. a first filter screen; 3. a dust extraction shell; 301. an exhaust fan; 302. a first chute; 303. an activated carbon plate; 304. an air outlet hole; 305. a connection housing; 306. a blocking net; 4. a feed housing; 401. a second chute; 402. a blocking plate; 403. a cylinder; 404. a telescopic rod; 5. a motor; 501. a pulverizing wheel; 6. a discharging cylinder; 601. and (5) a screw cap.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a construction waste treatment device;

including backup pad 1 and processing box 2, multiunit bottom leg 101 is installed to the bottom symmetry of backup pad 1, processing box 2 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, the controller 201 is installed in the front of processing box 2, the guide block 202 is installed to the bottom inner wall of processing box 2, filter screen 203 is installed to the inner wall connection of processing box 2, dust extraction shell 3 is installed at the top of backup pad 1, and dust extraction shell 3 is connected with processing box 2, backup pad 1 is the main bottom bearing structure of construction waste processing apparatus, provide stable support for electric processing box 2 in top and dust extraction shell 3, provide suitable working height for backup pad 1 through bottom leg 101, the inside of processing box 2 has certain space, mainly handle building rubble, the fragment of brick, dregs, spoil etc. through controller 201 and processing apparatus electrical components, can regulate and control the operation to processing apparatus through controller 201, guide block 202 is coniform to the cone, can carry out the water conservancy diversion to the direction of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 6 to the construction waste of a disc through guide block 202, can drop the filter screen 202 to the construction waste of a size after smashing through a number 203, can be to the filter screen 202 is carried out to the preliminary filter screen through the filter screen is big to the preliminary filter screen, can be smashed to the waste after the preliminary filter screen is passed through the filter screen.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a construction waste treatment device;

including the dust extraction shell 3, the internally mounted of dust extraction shell 3 has air exhauster 301, the inner wall symmetry of dust extraction shell 3 installs chute No. 302, the inside gomphosis of chute No. 302 is installed active carbon plate 303, and active carbon plate 303 activity runs through the front of dust extraction shell 3, the opposite side of dust extraction shell 3 runs through and installs coupling shell 305, and coupling shell 305 runs through the one side inner wall of handling case 2, coupling shell 305's internally mounted has the barrier net 306, the air outlet 304 has been run through to one side of dust extraction shell 3, the inside of dust extraction shell 3 has certain space for the air exhauster job stabilization of protection inside goes on, through air exhauster 301 job, produce the suction, can carry out the extraction through coupling shell 305 to the dust that produces when smashing, can block through barrier net 306 to handling case 2 inside drive the crushed aggregates, avoid making through coupling shell 305 get into the inside of dust extraction shell 3, chute No. 302 is concave shell, provide the direction sliding support for active carbon plate 303 can be to the suction plate and can carry out the filtration of dust extraction and take out the filtration plate and stop the air vent through the air vent that the side of suction plate 3, thereby the dust extraction is carried out the filter the dust and is carried out, the filter effect is carried out the dust removal through the filter plate and is carried out, the filter effect is carried out and the dust removal is carried out, the dust is carried out and is carried out, the dust is convenient for the dust removal is carried out and is carried out the dust in the dust removal is carried out the side and is carried out the dust.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, the present utility model provides an embodiment: a construction waste treatment device;

the device comprises a feeding shell 4, a motor 5 and a discharging cylinder 6, wherein the top of a treatment box 2 is provided with the feeding shell 4 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the feeding shell 4 is symmetrically provided with a second chute 401, the inside of the second chute 401 is embedded and movably provided with a blocking plate 402, one side of the treatment box 2 is provided with a cylinder 403, the output end of the cylinder 403 is provided with a telescopic rod 404, the telescopic rod 404 is connected with the blocking plate 402, the other side of the treatment box 2 is symmetrically provided with the motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is provided with a crushing wheel 501, the crushing wheel 501 is movably positioned in the treatment box 2, the bottom of the treatment box 2 is provided with the discharging cylinder 6 in a penetrating way, the bottom of the discharging cylinder 6 penetrates through the supporting plate 1, the bottom outside of the discharging cylinder 6 is provided with a screw cap 601, the screw cap 601 is meshed with the bottom outside of the discharging cylinder 6, building waste can be thrown into the treatment box 2 through the feeding shell 4, the inside of the feeding shell 4 is provided with a certain space, the construction waste can be quantitatively stored, the second chute 401 is provided with a baffle plate 402 which is embedded and movably arranged inside, the guide sliding and the limiting support are improved, the bottom of the feeding shell 4 can be shielded through the baffle plate 402, the construction waste inside the feeding shell 4 is blocked, the quantitative addition of the construction waste into the treatment box 2 is facilitated, the cylinder 403 generates kinetic energy through working and provides the kinetic energy to the output end telescopic rod 404, the telescopic rod 404 carries out telescopic operation through the kinetic energy provided by the telescopic rod 403, the telescopic rod 404 is connected with the baffle plate 402, thereby the construction waste treatment staff is facilitated to automatically quantitatively add the construction waste into the treatment box 2, the construction waste inside the treatment box 2 is facilitated to be fully treated, the construction waste treatment quality is effectively improved, the motor 5 generates the kinetic energy through working and provides the kinetic energy to the output end crushing wheel 501, the crushing wheel 501 rotates through the inside of handling case 2 of kinetic energy that motor 5 provided, and two crushing wheels 501 are staggered in turn at the inside of handling case 2 and interlock form is arranged, is convenient for smash the processing to the construction waste spare piece of throwing in, smashes the qualified construction waste of processing and discharges through ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 6, and the nut 601 is connected through the bottom outside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 6 in a meshed manner, is convenient for cover the bottom of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo 6 through the nut 601.

Working principle: can put in the inside of processing box 2 with the construction waste through feeding shell 4, no. two spout 401 improves direction slip and spacing support for inside gomphosis movable mounting's barrier plate 402, can shelter from the bottom of feeding shell 4 through barrier plate 402, block the inside construction waste of feeding shell 4, be convenient for quantitatively add the construction waste to the inside of processing box 2, cylinder 403 produces kinetic energy through the work and provides output telescopic link 404, telescopic link 404 carries out flexible operation through the kinetic energy that cylinder 403 provided, be connected with barrier plate 402 through telescopic link 404, thereby the staff of the construction waste treatment of being convenient for automatically add the construction waste to the inside ration of processing box 2, be favorable to the inside construction waste of processing box 2 to fully handle, effectively improve the quality of construction waste treatment, work through air exhauster 301 is operated, produce suction, run through one side inner wall of processing box 2 through coupling shell 305, the dust generated during crushing can be extracted through the connecting shell 305, the crushed aggregates can be driven to be blocked in the treatment box 2 through the blocking net 306, the crushed aggregates are prevented from entering the dust extraction shell 3 through the connecting shell 305, the first chute 302 is a concave shell and provides guiding sliding support for the activated carbon plate 303, the activated carbon plate 303 can adsorb and block peculiar smell such as the extracted dust, filtered air is discharged through the air outlet 304, the activated carbon plate 303 movably penetrates through the front surface of the dust extraction shell 3, the guiding sliding support provided by the first chute 302 enables the activated carbon plate 303 to be extracted in the first chute 302 through the drawing of the force of construction waste treatment staff, thereby being convenient for the construction waste treatment staff to extract and filter the dust generated by crushing, being convenient for disassembling and cleaning the activated carbon plate 303, the dust produced by the treatment is prevented from affecting the surrounding environment, the environmental protection performance of the construction waste during the treatment is effectively improved, the crushed construction waste can be guided to the direction of the discharging cylinder 6 through the guide block 202, and the qualified construction waste after the crushing treatment is discharged through the discharging cylinder 6.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a construction waste processing apparatus, includes backup pad (1), treatment box (2) and dust extraction shell (3), its characterized in that: the top of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a treatment box (2), the top of the supporting plate (1) is provided with a dust extraction shell (3), and the dust extraction shell (3) is connected with the treatment box (2);

the inside of taking out dirt shell (3) has air exhauster (301), the inner wall symmetry of taking out dirt shell (3) is installed runner (302) No. one, active carbon plate (303) are installed to the inside gomphosis of runner (302) No. one, and active carbon plate (303) activity run through the front of taking out dirt shell (3), the opposite side of taking out dirt shell (3) runs through and installs coupling shell (305), and coupling shell (305) run through the one side inner wall of handling case (2), the internally mounted of coupling shell (305) has blocking net (306).

2. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of bottom legs (101) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (1).

3. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the treatment box (2) is provided with a controller (201), the inner wall of the bottom of the treatment box (2) is provided with a flow guide block (202), and the inner wall of the treatment box (2) is connected with a first filter screen (203).

4. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the dust extraction shell (3) is provided with an air outlet hole (304) in a penetrating way.

5. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top of processing case (2) runs through and installs feed shell (4), and No. two spout (401) are installed to the bottom symmetry of feed shell (4), and No. two inside gomphosis movable mounting of spout (401) have barrier plate (402), and cylinder (403) are installed to one side of processing case (2), and telescopic link (404) are installed to the output of cylinder (403), and telescopic link (404) are connected with barrier plate (402).

6. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the other side of the treatment box (2) is symmetrically provided with a motor (5), the output end of the motor (5) is provided with a crushing wheel (501), and the crushing wheel (501) is movably positioned in the treatment box (2).

7. A construction waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of processing case (2) runs through and installs ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6), and the bottom of running through backup pad (1) of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6), and nut (601) are installed in the bottom outside of ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6), and the bottom outside meshing of nut (601) and ejection of compact section of thick bamboo (6) is connected.

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