CN219034102U - Masonry device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a masonry device for masonry, which comprises clamping plates arranged on two sides of the masonry along the masonry direction, wherein the clamping plates are connected with adjustable support assemblies, the heights of the clamping plates and the intervals between the clamping plates are adjusted through the adjustable support assemblies, the lower parts of the clamping plates are clung to the corresponding side wall surfaces of the masonry, the upper parts of the clamping plates are matched with the upper end surfaces of the masonry to form masonry space, scraper plate assemblies are movably arranged on the clamping plates, and the scraper plate assemblies are positioned above the masonry and can freely move along the masonry direction. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping plates on two sides of the masonry, the masonry space with a constraint function on the boundary is formed by the cooperation of the clamping plates and the built masonry, the masonry precision of the subsequent masonry can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, mortar before masonry can be uniformly paved by the cooperation of the scraping plate assembly, so that mortar joints are full, straight and consistent in thickness, and the masonry molding effect and quality of the whole masonry are ensured.

Description

Masonry device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a masonry device.

Background

The conventional masonry operation generally adopts a three-one masonry method, namely a mortar-shoveling, a brick-kneading and pressing masonry method. When the wall building machine is operated, an operator should go along the wall inclined station, and the building direction should be backward or left to right, so that the built wall body at the front can be conveniently inspected.

The three-one masonry method generally adopts the rubber number rods, the fish wires and the plumb bobs to control the level and the verticality of the masonry body, the masonry method has higher requirements on the skills of operators and the geometric dimensions of the materials of the building blocks, and in the actual masonry process, the rubber number rods are generally arranged according to 15m, and the fish wires are used for controlling the line to have overlarge disturbance, so that the masonry body built has small errors.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: to the problems existing in the prior art, the masonry device is capable of effectively reducing the masonry difficulty, improving the masonry efficiency and ensuring the masonry molding effect of the whole masonry.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides a device is built by laying bricks or stones to brickwork which characterized in that: including setting up the splint in brickwork both sides along brickwork direction of building by laying bricks or stones, splint are connected with adjustable support subassembly, through the interval between height and the splint of adjustable support subassembly regulation splint, the lower part of splint is hugged closely at the brickwork and is corresponded the lateral wall face, the upper portion of splint forms the space of building by laying bricks or stones with the cooperation of brickwork up end the last movable scraper blade subassembly that is provided with of splint, the scraper blade subassembly is located the brickwork top and can follow the direction of building by laying bricks or stones and freely remove.

Through the setting of brickwork both sides splint, utilize splint and the cooperation formation to the boundary of having the space of building by laying bricks or stones to the space of building by laying bricks or stones, can effectively improve the precision of building by laying bricks or stones of follow-up brickwork, wherein the height of splint can be along with the height that the brickwork was built by laying bricks or stones carries out real-time adjustment, thereby satisfy the arbitrary high of brickwork and build by laying bricks or stones, interval between the splint can be according to different brickwork sizes and cooperation use with it, improve the suitability of device greatly, moreover through the setting of scraper blade subassembly, can evenly spread the mortar before the building by laying bricks or stones, make the mortar joint full, straight, thickness unanimous, thereby ensure the shaping effect and the quality of building by laying bricks or stones of whole brickwork.

The scraper assembly comprises scrapers arranged between clamping plates on two sides of the masonry, two ends of each scraper are arranged in sliding grooves of the corresponding clamping plates, and each scraper is used for uniformly spreading mortar on the upper end face of the masonry.

Through the scraper blade that slides the setting between splint, can realize the spreading of mortar through the removal of scraper blade simply, the removal of scraper blade can ensure that it makes rectilinear motion moreover, under the condition that splint keep the horizontality, can ensure the thickness uniformity that the mortar spread.

According to the masonry device disclosed by the utility model, the angle of the scraping plate relative to the mortar spreading surface is adjustable.

The thickness of the paving mortar is controlled by adjusting the angle of the scraping plate.

According to the masonry device, the scraping plates are connected with the scraping plate handles, the two ends of the scraping plate handles are connected with the clamping plates in a sliding mode, and the scraping plates are driven to reciprocate along the masonry direction by pulling the scraping plate handles.

The scraper is driven to move by the scraper handle, so that the operation of field operators is facilitated, the requirement on the field operation capability of the operators is greatly reduced, and the standardized operation in the masonry process is realized.

The adjustable support assembly comprises cross beams arranged at two ends of the clamping plates and constraint vertical rods connected with the cross beams, the connection positions of the clamping plates at two sides of the masonry on the cross beams are adjustable so as to adapt to masonry with different thickness, and the heights of the cross beams connected on the constraint vertical rods are adjustable so as to adapt to masonry with different heights.

The adjustment of the installation of splint and interval between splint has been realized through the crossbeam, has realized the crossbeam in the regulation and the fixed of direction of height through the constraint pole setting to satisfy the whole process of brickwork and the matching use of different sizes brickwork.

The masonry device is characterized in that a plurality of clamping plate clamping grooves are formed in the cross beam, and clamping plate end parts on two sides of the masonry are respectively arranged in the corresponding clamping plate clamping grooves so as to adjust the distance between the clamping plates.

Through the setting of a plurality of splint draw-in grooves on the crossbeam, can make splint install in the splint draw-in groove of different positions to form the splint of different intervals, with the masonry of adaptation unidimensional brickwork.

The masonry device is characterized in that a restraint screw is arranged on the beam, and penetrates through the beam and the end part of the clamping plate in the clamping groove of the clamping plate to fixedly connect the beam and the clamping plate together.

The whole constraint screw penetrates through the cross beam and the clamping plates, so that the installation position between the cross beam and the clamping plates can be ensured, and the accuracy of the assembly positions of the clamping plates on two sides of the masonry is further ensured.

The masonry device is characterized in that a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the limiting vertical rod along the height direction of the limiting vertical rod, two ends of the cross beam are respectively sleeved on the limiting vertical rod in a sliding mode, limiting bolts which are correspondingly matched with the limiting holes are arranged on the cross beam, and the limiting bolts can penetrate through the cross beam and are inserted into the limiting holes so as to fix the cross beam at the corresponding height of the limiting vertical rod.

Through the cooperation of spacing bolt and spacing hole, the setting and the fixed of corresponding height of realization crossbeam in the restriction pole setting that can be quick convenient.

The masonry device is characterized in that an adjustable base is arranged at the bottom of a constraint vertical rod, the adjustable base is connected with the constraint vertical rod through an adjustable telescopic rod, and a handle is arranged on the adjustable base.

Through adjusting adjustable base, can realize corresponding end supporting height's fine setting to the unevenness of supporting the basis under the adaptation different service environment also can guarantee the levelness of crossbeam on the supporting basis of relative complicacy, and then ensures the levelness of splint.

The masonry device is characterized in that leveling tubes are respectively arranged on the clamping plates and the cross beams.

Through the setting of the level pipe, the on-site operation personnel can intuitively and accurately control whether the cross beam and the clamping plate are in a horizontal state, so that the accuracy of subsequent construction operation is ensured.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping plates on two sides of the masonry, the masonry space with a constraint function on the boundary is formed by the cooperation of the clamping plates and the built masonry, the masonry precision of the subsequent masonry can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, mortar before masonry can be uniformly paved by the cooperation of the scraping plate assembly, so that mortar joints are full, straight and consistent in thickness, and the masonry molding effect and quality of the whole masonry are ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1 is a masonry, 2 is a clamping plate, 3 is a scraping plate, 4 is a sliding groove, 5 is a scraping plate handle, 6 is a cross beam, 7 is a constraint vertical rod, 8 is a clamping plate clamping groove, 9 is a constraint screw, 10 is a limiting hole, 11 is a limiting bolt, 12 is an adjustable base, 13 is a lifting handle, 14 is a leveling pipe, and 15 is an adjustable telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a masonry device comprises clamping plates 2 arranged on two sides of a masonry 1 along the masonry direction of the masonry 1, wherein the clamping plates 2 are connected with adjustable support assemblies, the heights of the clamping plates 2 and the intervals between the clamping plates 2 are adjusted through the adjustable support assemblies, the lower parts of the clamping plates 2 are tightly attached to the corresponding side wall surfaces of the masonry 1, the upper parts of the clamping plates 2 are matched with the upper end surfaces of the masonry 1 to form a masonry space, namely, a part of the clamping plates is higher than the end surfaces of the masonry already built, and scraper assemblies are movably arranged on the clamping plates 2 and are located above the masonry 1 and can freely move along the masonry direction.

In the embodiment, through the arrangement of the clamping plates on two sides of the masonry, the masonry space with a constraint function on the boundary is formed by the cooperation of the clamping plates and the built masonry, the masonry precision of the subsequent masonry can be effectively improved, wherein the height of the clamping plates can be adjusted in real time along with the masonry height of the masonry, so that the masonry with any height of the masonry can be realized, namely, when the masonry is used for masonry of the next layer, the masonry space formed between the clamping plates can be used, the position of the masonry is limited by the clamping plates, the masonry is always kept on the vertical surface formed by the clamping plates and the built masonry, the overall verticality and flatness of the masonry are ensured, and the space between the clamping plates can be matched with the masonry according to different masonry sizes, so that the applicability of the device is greatly improved; in addition, through the setting of scraper blade subassembly, can carry out even spreading to the mortar before the construction, make full, straight, the thickness unanimous of mortar joint to ensure the construction shaping effect and the quality of whole brickwork.

Example 2

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the corresponding structure is further specifically designed on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the scraping plate assembly comprises scraping plates 3 arranged between clamping plates 2 on two sides of the masonry 1, two ends of each scraping plate 3 are arranged in sliding grooves 4 corresponding to the clamping plates 2, each scraping plate 3 is used for uniformly spreading mortar on the upper end face of the masonry 1, the angle of each scraping plate 3 relative to a mortar spreading surface is adjustable, each scraping plate 3 is connected with a scraping plate handle 5, two ends of each scraping plate handle 5 are in sliding connection with the corresponding clamping plates 2, and the scraping plates 3 are driven to reciprocate along the masonry direction of the masonry 1 by pulling the corresponding scraping plate handles 5.

The scraper is driven to move by the scraper handle, the scraper slides between the clamping plates, and meanwhile, the angle of the scraper is adjusted, so that the mortar thickness is controlled, the mortar paving is simply realized, the operation of on-site operators is convenient, the scraper can be ensured to do linear motion by moving, the thickness consistency of the mortar paving can be ensured under the condition that the clamping plates are kept in a horizontal state, the requirement on the on-site operation capability of operators is greatly reduced, and the standardized operation in the masonry process is realized.

Example 3

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the corresponding structure is further specifically designed based on the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the adjustable support assembly includes a cross beam 6 disposed at two ends of the clamping plate 2, and a constraining upright 7 connected to the cross beam 6, the connection positions of the clamping plates 2 on two sides of the masonry 1 on the cross beam 6 are adjustable to adapt to masonry 1 with different thickness, the heights of the connecting beams 6 on the constraining upright 7 are adjustable to adapt to masonry 1 with different heights, and level pipes 14 are respectively disposed on the clamping plates 2 and the cross beam 6. According to the utility model, the installation and fixation of the clamping plates and the adjustment of the spacing between the clamping plates are realized through the cross beams, the adjustment and fixation of the cross beams in the height direction are realized through the constraint vertical rods, so that the whole masonry process of the masonry and the matched use of the masonry with different sizes are met, and the field operators can intuitively and accurately control whether the cross beams and the clamping plates are in a horizontal state or not through the arrangement of the leveling pipes, so that the accuracy of the subsequent construction operation is ensured.

Specifically, the cross beam 6 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 8, the ends of the clamping plates 2 on two sides of the masonry 1 are respectively arranged in the corresponding clamping grooves 8 so as to adjust the interval between the clamping plates 2, and the clamping plates can be arranged in the clamping grooves of the clamping plates at different positions through the arrangement of the clamping grooves of the cross beam so as to form clamping plates with different intervals so as to adapt to masonry of different sizes; be provided with restraint screw 9 on crossbeam 6, restraint screw 9 runs through crossbeam 6 and the splint 2 tip in splint draw-in groove 8, will crossbeam 6 and splint 2 fixed connection are in the same place, run through crossbeam and splint through whole restraint screw, can ensure the mounted position between crossbeam and the splint to further ensure masonry both sides splint assembly position's accuracy, wherein, the mounted position of splint can confirm the position of use of scraper blade subassembly, and the accuracy that the scraper blade was spread to the mortar can be ensured to the accurate installation of splint promptly, in order to ensure the quality of building by laying bricks or stones.

Specifically, be provided with a plurality of spacing holes 10 on the restraint pole setting 7 along its direction of height, the slip respectively cup joints on restraint pole setting 7 at crossbeam 6 is provided with spacing bolt 11 with spacing hole 10 corresponding complex on the crossbeam 6, spacing bolt 11 can pass crossbeam 6 and peg graft to spacing hole 10 in, in order to with crossbeam 6 is fixed corresponding height on restraint pole setting 7. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the limiting bolt and the limiting hole, the corresponding height of the cross beam on the restraining upright rod can be quickly and conveniently set and fixed.

Wherein, for adapting to the unevenness of support basis under the different service environment restraint pole setting 7 bottom is provided with adjustable base 12, adjustable base 12 is connected with restraint pole setting 7 through adjustable telescopic link 15 be provided with handle 13 on the adjustable base 12, through adjusting adjustable base, can realize corresponding end supporting height's fine setting, also can guarantee the levelness of crossbeam on the support basis of complicacy relatively, and then ensure the levelness of splint.

The application steps of the utility model are as follows:

1. and positioning and paying off to determine the position of the masonry.

2. Installation constraint pole setting, crossbeam, splint and scraper blade subassembly, specifically, select brickwork width through the splint draw-in groove on the crossbeam, run through crossbeam and splint through the constraint bolt, fix both, through adjustable base height and the roughness of pole setting bottom to observe the roughness through the level pipe on crossbeam and the splint.

3. And the position and the height of the cross beam are fixed by the installation limiting bolt.

4. And carrying out masonry operation within a constraint range formed by matching the clamping plates with the built masonry.

5. After a layer of mortar is built, mortar is paved, and the mortar in the mortar joints of the mortar joints is full, straight and consistent in thickness by pulling the scraping plates.

6. The two ends simultaneously lift the cross beam to a new height.

7. And installing a limiting bolt for fixing.

8. Repeating the steps 4 to 7 until the whole masonry is completed.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a device is built by laying bricks or stones to brickwork which characterized in that: including setting up splint (2) in brickwork (1) both sides along brickwork (1) direction of laying bricks or stones, splint (2) are connected with adjustable support subassembly, through the interval between height and the splint (2) of adjustable support subassembly regulation splint (2), the lower part of splint (2) is hugged closely and is corresponded the lateral wall face at brickwork (1), the upper portion of splint (2) forms the space of building bricks or stones with brickwork (1) up end cooperation splint (2) are gone up the activity and are provided with scraper blade subassembly, scraper blade subassembly is located brickwork (1) top and can follow the direction of laying bricks or stones and freely move.

2. A masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper assembly comprises scrapers (3) arranged between clamping plates (2) on two sides of the masonry (1), two ends of each scraper (3) are arranged in sliding grooves (4) of the corresponding clamping plates (2), and each scraper (3) is used for uniformly paving mortar on the upper end face of the masonry (1).

3. A masonry unit according to claim 2, wherein: the angle of the scraping plate (3) relative to the mortar spreading surface is adjustable.

4. A masonry unit according to claim 2, wherein: the scraper blade (3) is connected with the scraper blade handle (5), scraper blade handle (5) both ends and splint (2) sliding connection drive scraper blade (3) along the direction of building by laying bricks or stones of brickwork (1) through pulling scraper blade handle (5).

5. A masonry unit according to claim 1, wherein: the adjustable support assembly comprises a beam (6) arranged at two ends of the clamping plates (2) and constraint vertical rods (7) connected with the beam (6), wherein the connection positions of the clamping plates (2) on two sides of the masonry (1) on the beam (6) are adjustable so as to adapt to masonry (1) with different thicknesses, and the height of the beam (6) connected on the constraint vertical rods (7) is adjustable so as to adapt to masonry (1) with different heights.

6. A masonry unit according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with a plurality of splint draw-in grooves (8) on crossbeam (6), splint (2) tip of brickwork (1) both sides sets up respectively in corresponding splint draw-in groove (8) to adjust the interval between splint (2).

7. A masonry unit according to claim 6, wherein: the cross beam (6) is provided with a constraint screw (9), and the constraint screw (9) penetrates through the cross beam (6) and the end part of the clamping plate (2) in the clamping groove (8) to fixedly connect the cross beam (6) with the clamping plate (2).

8. A masonry unit according to claim 5, wherein: be provided with a plurality of spacing holes (10) on restraining pole setting (7) along its direction of height, the sleeve joint of crossbeam (6) both ends respectively is on restraining pole setting (7) be provided with on crossbeam (6) with spacing hole (10) corresponding complex spacing bolt (11), spacing bolt (11) can pass crossbeam (6) and peg graft in spacing hole (10), in order to with crossbeam (6) are fixed at corresponding height on restraining pole setting (7).

9. A masonry unit according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the restraining vertical rod (7) is provided with an adjustable base (12), the adjustable base (12) is connected with the restraining vertical rod (7) through an adjustable telescopic rod (15), and a handle (13) is arranged on the adjustable base (12).

10. A masonry unit according to claim 5, wherein: leveling tubes (14) are respectively arranged on the clamping plate (2) and the cross beam (6).

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