CN219010181U

CN219010181U - Organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219010181U
Application number: CN202222276289.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柯素娟
Original assignee: Shandong Zhizhiyuan Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhizhiyuan Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment which comprises a machine shell, wherein a driving mechanism for providing power is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, a fermentation cavity for fermenting organic fertilizer is arranged in the machine shell, a stirring mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for stirring the organic fertilizer is arranged in the fermentation cavity, a rotating mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for spraying the interior of the fermentation cavity is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell, and an aeration mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for aerating the interior of the fermentation cavity is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell. The utility model has reasonable structure, can drive the piston to complete air suction and aerate the interior of the fermentation cavity, simultaneously drives the roller to squeeze the guide pipe through the connecting rod, and sprays the water body in the water tank into the interior of the fermentation cavity through the spray head, thereby improving the aeration efficiency in the fermentation cavity.

Description

Organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment.

Background

Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants and animals and are applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a carbonaceous material of its primary function. Is processed by biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the materials, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, and comprises the following steps: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microorganism propagation, improve the physicochemical property and biological activity of the soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.

In the organic fertilizer fermentation, raw materials need to be aerated, and the common aeration pipeline of the existing aeration device is fixedly arranged, so that when the organic fertilizer fermentation is aerated, the aeration angle is fixed, the condition of insufficient aeration and non-uniformity exists, and the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment, includes the casing, the upper end of casing is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power, the inside of casing is equipped with the fermentation chamber that is used for fermenting the fertilizer, the inside of fermentation chamber be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for stirring the stirring mechanism of fertilizer, the upper end of casing be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for spraying the rotary mechanism of fermentation chamber's inside, the bottom of casing be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for carrying out the aeration mechanism of ventilation to the inside of fermentation chamber.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the upper end of the casing, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the tail end of an output shaft of the motor, a round cavity is arranged at the upper end of the casing, a device cavity is arranged at the lower end of the casing, and the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the round cavity and the fermentation cavity and extends to the inside of the device cavity.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises two groups of stirring blades, wherein the outer edge of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner part of the fermentation cavity, a feeding hole for inputting organic fertilizer raw materials is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the shell, and a discharging hole for taking out fermented organic fertilizer is formed in the lower end of the shell.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a cross-shaped connecting rod, wherein the outer edge of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner part of the round cavity, the front end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers respectively, a guide pipe is arranged in the round cavity, and the outer edges of the rollers are tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide pipe in the round cavity.

Preferably, the aeration mechanism comprises a rotary table fixedly connected with the bottom outer edge of the rotary shaft in the device cavity, a guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the rotary table, a slide rod is rotationally connected with the outer edge of the guide rod, a piston is slidingly connected with the other side of the interior of the device cavity, the other end of the slide rod is rotationally connected with the rear end of the piston, an air inlet is formed in the front end of the device cavity at the bottom of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the front end of the device cavity, the air outlet is communicated with the inner bottom of the fermentation cavity through an air pipe, and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet and the air pipe.

Preferably, the upper end of the casing is provided with a water tank, one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the round cavity and extends to the outside of the casing and is communicated with the bottom of the water tank, and the other end of the guide pipe penetrates through the round cavity and extends to the inner top of the fermentation cavity and is connected with a spray head.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the motor is arranged to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the stirring blade inside the fermentation cavity is driven to rotate, the fertilizer inside the fermentation cavity is stirred, the connecting rod and the rotary table are driven to rotate simultaneously, then, the rotary table drives the sliding rod to move, the piston is driven to suck air and aerate the inside of the fermentation cavity, meanwhile, the connecting rod drives the roller to squeeze the guide pipe, the water inside the water tank is sprayed into the inside of the fermentation cavity through the spray head, and the aeration efficiency inside the fermentation cavity is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an organic fertilizer fermentation aeration device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of a circular cavity of the organic fertilizer fermentation aeration device.

In the figure: 1 casing, 2 motors, 3 round cavities, 4 rotating shafts, 5 stirring blades, 6 device cavities, 7 turntables, 8 sliding rods, 9 pistons, 10 spray heads, 11 connecting rods, 12 rollers, 13 guide pipes, 14 water tanks and 15 air inlets.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an organic fertilizer fermentation aeration device comprises a machine shell 1, wherein a driving mechanism for providing power is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell 1, a fermentation cavity for fermenting organic fertilizer is arranged in the machine shell 1, a stirring mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for stirring the organic fertilizer is arranged in the fermentation cavity, a rotating mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for spraying the interior of the fermentation cavity is arranged at the upper end of the machine shell 1, and an aeration mechanism matched with the driving mechanism and used for aerating the interior of the fermentation cavity is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell 1.

The utility model discloses a driving mechanism, which comprises a motor 2 arranged at the upper end of a shell 1, wherein the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 4, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a round cavity 3, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a device cavity 6, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the round cavity 3 and a fermentation cavity and extends to the inside of the device cavity 6, the stirring mechanism comprises two groups of stirring blades 5 fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating shaft 4 in the inside of the fermentation cavity, the side wall of the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a feeding hole for feeding organic fertilizer raw materials, the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging hole for taking out the fermented organic fertilizer, the rotating mechanism comprises a cross-shaped connecting rod 11 fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating shaft 4 in the inside of the round cavity 3, the front end of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers 12 respectively, the inside of the round cavity 3 is provided with a guide pipe 13, the outer edges of the plurality of the rollers 12 are tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide pipe 13, the inside of the round cavity 3 can be driven by the motor 2 to rotate the rotating the stirring blades 5 in the fermentation cavity, the inside the fermentation cavity is driven to rotate, the fertilizer inside the fermentation cavity is stirred through the stirring blades, and the guide pipe 12 is driven to squeeze the guide pipe 13 through the guide pipe 11, the outer edge of the guide roller 12 is fixedly rotates the guide roller 12, and the guide roller 12 is connected with the inside the guide pipe 3, and the guide roller 3.

Specifically, aeration mechanism includes the bottom outward flange of pivot 4 in the inside fixed connection's of device chamber 6 carousel 7, the bottom edge fixedly connected with guide arm of carousel 7, the outer fringe rotation of guide arm is connected with slide bar 8, the inside opposite side sliding connection of device chamber 6 has piston 9, the other end of slide bar 8 is connected with the rear end rotation of piston 9, the bottom of casing 1 is equipped with air inlet 15 in the front end of device chamber 6, the front end of device chamber 6 is equipped with the gas outlet, the gas outlet is linked together through the interior bottom of trachea and fermentation chamber, air inlet 15 and tracheal inside all are equipped with the check valve, can drive carousel 7 through pivot 4 and rotate, then drive slide bar 8 through carousel 7 and remove, and then drive piston 9 and accomplish the inspiration and carry out aeration to the inside of fermentation chamber.

Specifically, the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a water tank 14, one end of a conduit 13 penetrates the circular cavity 3 and extends to the outside of the casing 1 and is communicated with the bottom of the water tank 14, and the other end of the conduit 13 penetrates the circular cavity 3 and extends to the inner top of the fermentation cavity and is connected with a spray head 10.

When the utility model is used, the shell 1 is arranged at a proper position, then organic fertilizer is put into the fermentation cavity through the feed inlet on the side wall of the shell 1, then the motor 2 is started, so that the motor 2 can drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, further drive the stirring blade 5 in the fermentation cavity to rotate, stir the fertilizer in the fermentation cavity, the rotating shaft 4 also drives the connecting rod 11 and the rotating disc 7 to rotate, the rotating disc 7 can drive the sliding rod 8 to move, further drive the piston 9 to suck air from the air inlet 15 and aerate the fermentation cavity, meanwhile, the connecting rod 11 can drive the roller 12 to squeeze the guide pipe 13, and the water body in the water tank 14 is sprayed into the fermentation cavity through the spray head 10, so that the aeration efficiency in the fermentation cavity is improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, the upper end of casing (1) is equipped with the actuating mechanism that is used for providing power, the inside of casing (1) is equipped with the fermentation chamber that is used for fermenting the fertilizer, the inside of fermentation chamber be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for stirring the rabbling mechanism of fertilizer, the upper end of casing (1) be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for spraying the rotary mechanism of fermentation chamber's inside, the bottom of casing (1) be equipped with actuating mechanism complex be used for carrying out the aeration mechanism of ventilation to the inside of fermentation chamber.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (2) arranged at the upper end of the casing (1), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (2), a round cavity (3) is arranged at the upper end of the casing (1), a device cavity (6) is arranged at the lower end of the casing (1), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the round cavity (3) and the fermentation cavity and extends to the inside of the device cavity (6).

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment according to claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises two groups of stirring blades (5) fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating shaft (4) in the fermentation cavity, a feed inlet for inputting organic fertilizer raw materials is formed in the side wall of the upper end of the casing (1), and a discharge outlet for taking out the fermented organic fertilizer is formed in the lower end of the casing (1).

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment according to claim 2, wherein the rotating mechanism comprises a cross-shaped connecting rod (11) fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating shaft (4) in the circular cavity (3), the front ends of the connecting rod (11) are respectively fixedly connected with a plurality of rollers (12), a guide pipe (13) is arranged in the circular cavity (3), and the outer edges of the rollers (12) are tightly attached to the outer wall of the guide pipe (13) in the circular cavity (3).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation aeration equipment according to claim 2, wherein the aeration mechanism comprises a rotary table (7) fixedly connected with the bottom outer edge of a rotary shaft (4) in the interior of a device cavity (6), a guide rod is fixedly connected with the bottom edge of the rotary table (7), a slide rod (8) is rotatably connected with the outer edge of the guide rod, a piston (9) is slidably connected with the other side of the interior of the device cavity (6), the other end of the slide rod (8) is rotatably connected with the rear end of the piston (9), an air inlet (15) is formed in the front end of the device cavity (6) at the bottom of the machine shell (1), an air outlet is formed in the front end of the device cavity (6), the air outlet is communicated with the inner bottom of the fermentation cavity through an air pipe, and one-way valves are arranged in the air inlet (15) and the air pipe.

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation aeration device according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the casing (1) is provided with a water tank (14), one end of the conduit (13) penetrates the circular cavity (3) and extends to the outside of the casing (1) and is communicated with the bottom of the water tank (14), and the other end of the conduit (13) penetrates the circular cavity (3) and extends to the inner top of the fermentation cavity and is connected with a spray head (10).