CN218998826U

CN218998826U - Novel planter

Info

Publication number: CN218998826U
Application number: CN202223527998.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李庆国
Original assignee: People's Government Of Zhangzhuang Town Zoucheng City
Current assignee: People's Government Of Zhangzhuang Town Zoucheng City
Priority date: 2022-12-19
Filing date: 2022-12-19
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel planter, which comprises a tray, wherein the bottom ends of supporting legs are fixedly connected with a shock absorbing plate, the bottom ends of the shock absorbing plate are fixedly provided with universal wheels, the top end of the tray is fixedly connected with a seed box, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of a first telescopic rod on the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the tray and is fixedly connected with a ground breaking cone, the bottom end of a second telescopic rod on the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the tray and is fixedly connected with a soil covering assembly, the bottom wall of an inner cavity of the seed box is provided with a diversion hole, the bottom end of the diversion hole is in through connection with a sowing pipe, the bottom end of the sowing pipe penetrates through the tray and is arranged in a suspended state, the top wall of the seed box is embedded with an electromagnet, the top wall of the inner cavity of the seed box is fixedly connected with a pre-tightening spring matched with the electromagnet, and the bottom end of the pre-tightening spring is fixedly connected with an iron core plate matched with the electromagnet; the whole sowing process is automatically completed without manual operation, so that the working intensity can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

Novel planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planter, in particular to a novel planter.

Background

The planting machine is an agricultural machine for sowing or planting crop (including tree, flower) seeds, seed blocks, seedlings and other planting materials in soil according to certain agronomic requirements. The agronomic requirements of the planting machine are: the amount of the discharged plant materials in unit time is stable; the distribution of the plant materials in unit area, unit length or each hole is uniform; the plant spacing, the row spacing, the hole spacing and the planting depth of the planting materials on the field or the land block are basically consistent; the damage of the planting materials in the planting process is less, and the survival rate is high;

taking the planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials as an example, generally, the planting is performed manually, a plough is dug out by a shovel, seeds are sown in the plough after the completion of the plough, so that the distance between germinated seedlings is kept the same, the situation that lighting is poor due to too tight distance between seedlings is prevented, and nutrient absorption is affected. The planting mode has the advantages of high working strength, large labor consumption and low planting efficiency, and is difficult to meet the high-standard planting use requirement at the present stage.

Taking seed planting as an example, people adopt a seeder to carry out seeding planting when planting soybean and wheat, but the requirement is relatively high, and when planting of interval standard, the planter can not be used, so a novel planter is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel planter for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the novel planter comprises a tray, the tray is of an L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the tray is uniformly provided with a plurality of supporting legs, the bottom ends of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with a shock absorption plate, the bottom ends of the shock absorption plate are fixedly provided with universal wheels, foot brakes are arranged on the universal wheels, the top end of the tray is fixedly connected with a seed box, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder, the seed box is arranged in the middle of the top end of the tray, the first hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed box, the bottom end of a first telescopic rod on the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates the tray and is fixedly connected with a broken cone, sliding connection is arranged between the first telescopic rod and the tray, the bottom end of a second telescopic rod on the second hydraulic cylinder penetrates the tray and is fixedly connected with a covering assembly, sliding connection is arranged between the second telescopic rod and the tray, the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the seed box is provided with a diversion hole, the diversion hole is a conical hole, the bottom end of the diversion hole is in through connection with a seeding pipe, the bottom end of the seeding pipe penetrates through a tray and is arranged in a suspension, the top wall of the seed box is embedded with an electromagnet, the top wall of the inner cavity of the seed box is fixedly connected with a pre-tightening spring matched with the electromagnet, the bottom end of the pre-tightening spring is fixedly connected with an iron core plate matched with the electromagnet, the bottom end of the iron core plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the axis of the push rod coincides with the axis of the seeding pipe, the bottom end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plug matched with the diversion hole, one side of the top end of the seed box is in through connection with a feeding pipe, the top end of the feeding pipe is sleeved with a sealing cover, a first telescopic rod is telescopic through a first hydraulic cylinder, so as to reduce a broken cone, and then break a soil layer by using the broken cone, and then a magnetic field is generated by charging the electromagnet, the iron core plate is lifted up by utilizing magnetic force, and then the sealing plug can be lifted up by the mutual matching of the push rod and the iron core plate, so that seeds are sowed through the sowing pipe; simultaneously, the second telescopic rod is extended out through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the earthing component is lowered, seeds are covered by earth poking of the earthing component, and sowing of the seeds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be realized; the whole sowing process is automatically completed without manual operation, so that the working intensity can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

In a further embodiment, the side fixed connection bedplate of sweep, the one side fixed connection traction lever that is close to the bedplate of the bottom of sweep, the one end fixed connection traction ring that the sweep was kept away from to the traction lever, connect the locomotive through traction ring cooperation traction lever, utilize the locomotive to pull whole device and walk in the field to cooperate whole device to accomplish the seeding operation, can and further improve whole device's work efficiency, satisfy large-scale planting user demand.

In further embodiments, earthing subassembly includes the base plate, base plate fixed connection is in the bottom of second telescopic link, and the bottom of base plate is even to be equipped with a plurality of earthing toothed bars, stretches out the second telescopic link through the second pneumatic cylinder, and then descends the base plate, cooperates earthing toothed bars simultaneously, can accomplish soil covering seed to guarantee the seeding quality of seed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first telescopic rod is telescopic through the first hydraulic cylinder, so that the earth breaking cone is lowered, the earth breaking cone is used for breaking a soil layer, then the electromagnet is charged, so that a magnetic field is generated, the iron core plate is lifted up through magnetic force, and the sealing plug can be lifted up through the mutual matching of the push rod and the iron core plate, so that seeds are sown through the sowing pipe; simultaneously, the second telescopic rod is extended out through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the earthing component is lowered, seeds are covered by earth poking of the earthing component, and sowing of the seeds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be realized; the whole sowing process is automatically completed without manual operation, so that the working intensity can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved;

2. according to the utility model, the traction ring is matched with the traction rod to be connected with the locomotive, the locomotive is used for traction of the whole device to walk in the field, and the whole device is matched to complete sowing operation, so that the working efficiency of the whole device can be further improved, and the large-scale planting use requirement is met;

3. according to the utility model, the second telescopic rod extends out through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the substrate is lowered, and meanwhile, the soil covering rack bar is matched, so that the soil covering of seeds can be completed, and the sowing quality of the seeds is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a novel planter;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional view of a novel planter;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil covering assembly of the novel planter.

In the figure: the hydraulic device comprises a 1-chassis, 2-supporting legs, 3-shock absorbing plates, 4-universal wheels, 5-foot brakes, 6-first hydraulic cylinders, 7-first telescopic rods, 8-ground breaking cones, 9-seed boxes, 10-guide holes, 11-sowing pipes, 12-sealing plugs, 13-push rods, 14-iron core plates, 15-pre-tightening springs, 16-electromagnets, 17-charging pipes, 18-sealing covers, 19-second hydraulic cylinders, 20-second telescopic rods, 21-earthing components, 211-base plates, 212-earthing toothed bars, 22-base plates, 23-traction bars and 24-traction rings.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a novel planter comprises a tray 1, the tray 1 is L-shaped structure, a plurality of landing legs 2 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the tray 1, a shock absorbing plate 3 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the landing legs 2, universal wheels 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the shock absorbing plate 3, foot brakes 5 are arranged on the universal wheels 4, a seed box 9, a first hydraulic cylinder 6 and a second hydraulic cylinder 19 are fixedly connected at the top end of the tray 1, the seed box 9 is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the tray 1, the first hydraulic cylinder 6 and the second hydraulic cylinder 19 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the seed box 9, a ground breaking cone 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of a first telescopic rod 7 on the first hydraulic cylinder 6, a sliding connection is arranged between the first telescopic rod 7 and the tray 1, a ground covering assembly 21 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of a second telescopic rod 20 on the second hydraulic cylinder 19, a seed box 9 is in sliding connection with the tray 1, a guide hole 10 is arranged at the top end of the guide tube 10, an electromagnet 10 is fixedly connected with a top wall 13, a guide tube 13 is fixedly connected with a top wall 10 is arranged at the top wall 13 of the top wall 13, an electromagnet is fixedly connected with a top wall 13, a top wall 13 is fixedly connected with a top wall 13 of the guide tube 13, a top wall 13 is fixedly connected with a top wall 13, a top wall 13 is in contact tube is in contact with an electromagnet is in contact with a top wall 13, and is in contact with a top wall 13, the first telescopic rod 7 is telescopic through the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the earth breaking cone 8 is lowered, the earth breaking cone 8 is used for breaking a soil layer, then the electromagnet 16 is charged, a magnetic field is generated, the iron core plate 14 is lifted up through magnetic force, and the sealing plug 12 can be lifted up through the mutual matching of the push rod 13 and the iron core plate 14, so that seeds are sown through the sowing pipe 11; simultaneously, the second telescopic rod 20 is extended out through the second hydraulic cylinder 19, the earthing component 21 is lowered, seeds are covered by the earthing component 21 through earth pulling, and sowing of the seeds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved; the whole sowing process is automatically completed without manual operation, so that the working intensity can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

The side fixed connection bedplate 22 of hull 1, the one side fixed connection traction lever 23 that the bottom of hull 1 is close to bedplate 22, the one end fixed connection traction ring 24 of hull 1 is kept away from to traction lever 23, and locomotive is connected through traction ring 24 cooperation traction lever 23, utilizes locomotive to pull whole device and walks in the field to cooperate whole device to accomplish seeding operation, can and further improve whole device's work efficiency, satisfy large-scale planting user demand.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 3, the difference from example 1 is that: the earthing subassembly 21 includes base plate 211, base plate 211 fixed connection is in the bottom of second telescopic link 20, and the bottom of base plate 211 is even to be equipped with a plurality of earthing rack 212, stretches out second telescopic link 20 through second pneumatic cylinder 19, and then descends base plate 211, cooperates earthing rack 21 simultaneously, can accomplish the earth and cover the seed to guarantee the seeding quality of seed.

The working principle of the embodiment 1-2 is that the traction ring 24 is matched with the traction rod 23 to be connected with the locomotive, and the whole device is pulled by the locomotive to walk in the field; then the first telescopic rod 7 is telescopic through the first hydraulic cylinder 6, the earth breaking cone 8 is lowered, the earth breaking cone 8 is used for breaking the soil layer, then the electromagnet 16 is charged, a magnetic field is generated, the iron core plate 14 is lifted up through magnetic force, and the sealing plug 12 can be lifted up through the mutual matching of the push rod 13 and the iron core plate 14, so that seeds are sown through the sowing pipe 11; simultaneously, the second telescopic rod 20 is extended out through the second hydraulic cylinder 19, the earthing component 21 is lowered, seeds are covered by the earthing component 21 through earth pulling, and sowing of the seeds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be achieved; the whole sowing process is automatically completed without manual operation, so that the working intensity can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency can be greatly improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel planter, includes sweep (1), its characterized in that, sweep (1) is L shape structure, and the bottom of sweep (1) is even is equipped with a plurality of landing legs (2), the bottom fixed connection shock attenuation board (3) of landing leg (2), the bottom fixed mounting of shock attenuation board (3) has universal wheel (4), the top fixedly connected with seed case (9) of sweep (1), first pneumatic cylinder (6) and second pneumatic cylinder (19), the bottom of first telescopic link (7) on first pneumatic cylinder (6) runs through sweep (1) and fixedly connected with broken earth awl (8), be sliding connection between first telescopic link (7) and sweep (1), the bottom of second telescopic link (20) on second pneumatic cylinder (19) runs through sweep (1) and fixedly connected with earthing subassembly (21), be sliding connection between second telescopic link (20) and the sweep (1), the diapire of seed case (9) is equipped with drain hole (10) and fixedly connected with broken earth awl (8), be equipped with drain hole (11) between drain hole (10) and the bottom wall (16) of hanging in the bottom of sowing tube (19), inner chamber roof fixedly connected with of seed case (9) and electro-magnet (16) matched with pretension spring (15), the bottom fixedly connected with of pretension spring (15) and electro-magnet (16) matched with iron core board (14), the bottom fixedly connected with push rod (13) of iron core board (14), the bottom fixedly connected with of push rod (13) and water conservancy diversion hole (10) matched with sealing plug (12), the top one side through connection filling tube (17) of seed case (9), the top cover of filling tube (17) is equipped with sealed lid (18).

2. The novel planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the universal wheel (4) is provided with a foot brake (5).

3. The novel planter according to claim 1, wherein the seed box (9) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the tray (1), and the first hydraulic cylinder (6) and the second hydraulic cylinder (19) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the seed box (9).

4. A novel planter in accordance with claim 1, wherein the deflector aperture (10) is a tapered aperture.

5. A novel planter in accordance with claim 1, wherein the axis of the push rod (13) coincides with the axis of the seeding tube (11).

6. The novel planter according to claim 1, wherein the side end of the tray (1) is fixedly connected with the seat plate (22), one side of the bottom end of the tray (1) close to the seat plate (22) is fixedly connected with the traction rod (23), and one end of the traction rod (23) far away from the tray (1) is fixedly connected with the traction ring (24).

7. The novel planting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the soil covering assembly (21) comprises a base plate (211), the base plate (211) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second telescopic rod (20), and a plurality of soil covering toothed bars (212) are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate (211).