CN218973947U - Steel metallographic structure analysis device - Google Patents
Steel metallographic structure analysis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218973947U CN218973947U CN202223316153.6U CN202223316153U CN218973947U CN 218973947 U CN218973947 U CN 218973947U CN 202223316153 U CN202223316153 U CN 202223316153U CN 218973947 U CN218973947 U CN 218973947U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
The utility model provides a steel metallographic structure analysis device which comprises a support base, wherein an L-shaped support seat is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the support base, a strip-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of the support base, a first motor is embedded at the left end in the strip-shaped groove, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first screw, a movable seat is spirally sleeved on the first screw, a limit support piece for supporting limit steel for analysis is arranged on the upper surface of the movable seat, a movable piece is arranged at the left end of the lower surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped support seat, a frosted piece for realizing the frosting of the steel surface is arranged on the lower surface of the movable piece, and a wiping piece for wiping the interference layer of the steel surface is arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped support seat; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can remove the interference on the surface of steel and can better analyze metallographic structure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel material metallographic structure inspection, in particular to a steel metallographic structure analysis device.
Background
In steel, since C, N content is low, a certain amount of strong carbonitride forming elements such as titanium (Ti) and niobium (Nb) are additionally fixed as carbonitrides, and thus a clean ferritic steel free from gap atoms is obtained. The ultralow-carbon series steel has very low carbon content, generally C (wt) <0.005 percent, soft steel, pure ferrite as the structure, no residual gap atoms at the grain boundary, and difficult to obtain clear metallographic structure by using the conventional low-carbon ferrite steel metallographic corrosive nitric acid alcohol solution, thereby causing great difficulty in analyzing the structure of the steel.
The lower the carbon content of steel, the purer the grain boundary is, the more difficult the ferrite structure is displayed, no display of the steel ferrite with the carbon content below 0.001% exists at present, and when the steel metallographic structure needs to be analyzed, the interference on the surface of the steel needs to be removed, so that the metallographic structure analysis is convenient.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present utility model is to provide a steel metallographic structure analyzer capable of removing disturbances on the surface of steel and performing metallographic structure analysis more favorably.
The utility model is realized by the following steps: the utility model provides a steel metallographic structure analysis device, includes the support base, support base upper surface left end is provided with L shape supporting seat, the bar recess has been seted up to support base upper surface, the left end inlays in the bar recess is equipped with first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first screw rod, spiral shell is equipped with on the first screw rod and removes the seat, it is provided with the spacing support piece that is used for supporting spacing steel and carries out analysis to remove the seat upper surface, the diaphragm lower surface left end of L shape supporting seat is provided with the moving part, the moving part lower surface is provided with the process the moving part drives about and removes the dull polish piece that realizes steel surface dull polish, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat is provided with the wiping piece that is used for wiping steel surface to get rid of steel surface interference layer, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat is provided with the wiping piece that is used for wiping the steel surface and is convenient for follow-up analysis, the wiping piece with the setting about the wiping piece.
Further, the moving part comprises a second motor, a limit groove is formed in the left end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, the second motor is embedded in the left end of the limit groove, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second screw, and a moving block is sleeved on the second screw in a spiral mode.
Further, the dull polish piece includes first multisection telescopic cylinder, the movable block lower surface is provided with first multisection telescopic cylinder, the telescopic link end of first multisection telescopic cylinder is provided with the open frame of lower surface, be provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, conveyer belt outside surface has laid the abrasive paper, the lower extreme is provided with the backup pad between the surface around the frame, just the conveyer belt cover is established in the backup pad, be provided with annular dust absorption pipe in the frame, be provided with the dust absorption pipe of being connected with outside dust catcher on the annular dust absorption pipe, annular dust absorption pipe lower surface is provided with the dust absorption head that is used for sucking dust behind the steel surface by the dull polish.
Further, spacing support piece includes first supporting shoe, both ends all are provided with about the movable seat upper surface first supporting shoe, first supporting shoe upper surface is provided with the fixing base, the fixing base upper surface left end is seted up flutedly, the right-hand member inlays in the recess is equipped with flexible cylinder, flexible cylinder's telescopic link end is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block upper surface is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block upper surface is provided with first stopper, just first stopper with the fixed block sets up perpendicularly, fixing base upper surface right-hand member be provided with first stopper matched with second stopper.
Further, the wiper comprises a second supporting block, the second supporting block set up in the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat, second supporting block lower surface is provided with the flexible cylinder of second multisection, the telescopic link end of the flexible cylinder of second multisection is provided with first U-shaped seat, be provided with the sponge roller between two risers of first U-shaped seat, be provided with the outlet pipe in the diaphragm of first U-shaped seat, outlet pipe connection has the inlet tube, equidistance is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet heads that are used for carrying the wiping liquid to on the sponge roller on the outlet pipe.
Further, the wiping part comprises a third supporting block, the third supporting block is arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, a third multi-section telescopic cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the third supporting block, a second U-shaped seat is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of the third multi-section telescopic cylinder, a fixed roller is arranged between two vertical plates of the second U-shaped seat, and sponge is coated on the outer surface of the fixed roller.
Further, a fourth supporting block is arranged at the rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the supporting base, and a microscope for analyzing the metallographic structure of steel is connected to the upper surface of the fourth supporting block through a bearing.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the frosting piece, the wiping piece and the wiping piece are added into the device, so that the corrosion layer on the surface of steel can be removed under the action of the frosting piece, then the interference layer on the surface of steel is wiped off by the wiping piece, finally the surface of steel is wiped off by the wiping piece, and then the metallographic structure analysis is carried out by a microscope, so that the metallographic structure of steel can be better detected and analyzed; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can effectively save manpower and material resources, improve the working efficiency and can more clearly analyze the metallographic structure of the tapping iron.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the wiper.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the abrasive article.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a steel metallographic structure analysis device, includes support base 1, support base 1 upper surface left end is provided with L shape supporting seat 2, bar recess 11 has been seted up to support base 1 upper surface, the left end inlays in the bar recess 11 is equipped with first motor 12, the output of first motor 12 is connected with first screw rod 13, spiral shell is equipped with on the first screw rod 13 and removes seat 14, it is provided with the spacing support piece 3 that is used for supporting spacing steel to carry out the analysis to remove seat 14 upper surface, the diaphragm lower surface left end of L shape supporting seat 2 is provided with moving member 4, moving member 4 lower surface is provided with the warp moving member 5 that realizes the steel surface frosting that moves about the moving member 4 drive, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat 2 is provided with the wiper 6 that is used for wiping steel surface to get rid of steel surface interference layer, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat 2 is provided with the wiper 7 that is used for wiping steel surface and is convenient for follow-up analysis, wiper 6 with the setting up. The first screw rod 13 can be driven to rotate through the first motor 12, the moving seat 14 can be driven to move left and right through the rotation of the first screw rod 13, so that steel can be driven to move left and right, then the surface of the steel is polished through the polishing piece 5, the surface of the steel is wiped by the acid solution through the wiping piece 6, then the surface liquid of the steel is wiped by the wiping piece 7, and then metallographic structure analysis of the surface of the steel is performed.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the moving member 4 includes a second motor 41, a limiting slot 42 is formed at a left end of a lower surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat 2, the second motor 41 is embedded at a left end of the limiting slot 42, an output end of the second motor 41 is connected with a second screw 43, and a moving block 44 is spirally sleeved on the second screw 43. So that the second motor 41 can drive the second screw 43 to rotate, and the second screw 43 can drive the moving block 44 to move left and right.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the sanding element 5 includes a first multi-section telescopic cylinder 51, the lower surface of the moving block 44 is provided with the first multi-section telescopic cylinder 51, the end of the telescopic rod of the first multi-section telescopic cylinder 51 is provided with a frame 52 with an open lower surface, a conveyor belt 53 is disposed in the frame 52, a sanding paper (not shown) is laid on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 53, a supporting plate 54 is disposed at the lower end between the front surface and the rear surface of the frame 52, the conveyor belt 53 is sleeved on the supporting plate 54, an annular dust suction pipe 55 is disposed in the frame 52, a dust suction pipe 56 connected with an external dust collector is disposed on the annular dust suction pipe 55, and a dust suction head 57 for sucking dust from the sanded steel surface is disposed on the lower surface of the annular dust suction pipe 55. So that the first telescopic cylinder 51 can drive the frame 52 to lift up and down, thereby realizing the up and down lifting of the conveyor belt 53, polishing the surface of steel by the action of abrasive paper, and sucking out the polished impurities by the dust suction head 57.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the limiting support 3 includes a first support block 31, the left and right ends of the upper surface of the movable seat 14 are both provided with the first support block 31, the upper surface of the first support block 31 is provided with a fixed seat 32, the left end of the upper surface of the fixed seat 32 is provided with a groove 33, the right end of the groove 33 is embedded with a telescopic cylinder 34, the tail end of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 34 is provided with a sliding block 35, the upper surface of the sliding block 35 is provided with a fixed block 36, the upper surface of the fixed block 36 is provided with a first limiting block 37, the first limiting block 37 and the fixed block 36 are vertically arranged, and the right end of the upper surface of the fixed seat 32 is provided with a second limiting block 38 matched with the first limiting block 37. So that the sliding block 35 can be driven to move left and right by the telescopic cylinder 34, thereby realizing the left and right movement of the fixed block 36 and the left and right movement of the movable seat 14.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in an embodiment of the utility model, the wiping element 6 includes a second supporting block 61, the second supporting block 61 is disposed at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat 2, a second plurality of telescopic cylinders 62 are disposed on the lower surface of the second supporting block 61, a first U-shaped seat 63 is disposed at the tail end of the telescopic rod of the second plurality of telescopic cylinders 62, a sponge roller 64 is disposed between two vertical plates of the first U-shaped seat 63, a water outlet pipe 65 is disposed in the transverse plate of the first U-shaped seat 63, the water outlet pipe 65 is connected with a water inlet pipe 66, and a plurality of liquid outlet heads 67 for conveying wiping liquid to the sponge roller 64 are disposed on the water outlet pipe 65 equidistantly. So that the sponge roller 64 can be driven to ascend and descend by the second multi-section telescopic cylinder 62, the acidic solution is conveyed to the sponge roller 64 by the liquid outlet head 67, and the surface of steel is wiped by the sponge roller 64, so that the subsequent observation of metallographic structure is facilitated.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the wiping element 7 includes a third supporting block 71, the third supporting block 71 is disposed at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat 2, a third plurality of telescopic cylinders 72 are disposed on the lower surface of the third supporting block 71, a second U-shaped seat 73 is disposed at the end of the telescopic rod of the third plurality of telescopic cylinders 72, a fixing roller 74 is disposed between two vertical plates of the second U-shaped seat 73, and a sponge 75 is wrapped on the outer surface of the fixing roller 74. So that the fixed roller 74 can be driven to lift up and down by the third multi-section telescopic cylinder 72, and then the liquid on the surface of the steel is sucked to be dry by the sponge 75.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a fourth supporting block 8 is disposed at a rear side of a right end of an upper surface of the supporting base 1, and a microscope 81 for analyzing a metallographic structure of steel is connected to the upper surface of the fourth supporting block 8 via a bearing. So that the metallographic structure analysis can be carried out on the steel surface through the action of the microscope 81, and then the microscope 81 can be rotated through the action of the bearing and the fourth supporting block 8, so that the observation on different positions of steel is facilitated.
The microscope, telescopic cylinder, multi-section telescopic cylinder, conveyor belt, motor and dust collection head are all of the prior art in this utility model, and those skilled in the art will be aware of them and will not be described in detail here.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and all changes and modifications that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (7)
1. An iron and steel metallographic structure analysis device which is characterized in that: including the supporting base, the supporting base upper surface left end is provided with L shape supporting seat, the bar recess has been seted up to the supporting base upper surface, the left end inlays in the bar recess is equipped with first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first screw rod, spiral cover is equipped with the removal seat on the first screw rod, it is provided with the spacing support piece that is used for supporting spacing steel and carries out analysis to remove the seat upper surface, the diaphragm lower surface left end of L shape supporting seat is provided with the moving part, the moving part lower surface is provided with the warp the moving part drives about moving and realizes the dull polish piece of steel surface dull polish, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat is provided with the wiper that is used for wiping steel surface to get rid of steel surface interference layer, the diaphragm lower surface right-hand member of L shape supporting seat is provided with the piece that is convenient for wiping the later analysis of drying steel surface, the wiper with the setting about wiping the piece.
2. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the movable piece comprises a second motor, a limit groove is formed in the left end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, the second motor is embedded in the left end of the limit groove, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second screw, and a movable block is arranged on the second screw in a spiral sleeve mode.
3. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a dust collection device, including the dust collector, the dust collector is provided with the dust collector, the sand polishing piece includes first multisection telescopic cylinder, the movable block lower surface is provided with first multisection telescopic cylinder, the telescopic link end of first multisection telescopic cylinder is provided with the open frame of lower surface, be provided with the conveyer belt in the frame, the abrasive paper has been laid to the conveyer belt surface, the lower extreme is provided with the backup pad between the surface around the frame, just the conveyer belt cover is established in the backup pad, be provided with annular dust collection pipe in the frame, be provided with the dust collection pipe of being connected with outside dust collector on the annular dust collection pipe, annular dust collection pipe lower surface is provided with the dust collection head that is used for sucking dust behind the steel surface by the frosted.
4. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting support piece comprises a first support block, both ends all are provided with about the movable seat upper surface first support block, first support block upper surface is provided with the fixing base, the fixing base upper surface left end is seted up flutedly, the right-hand member inlays in the recess is equipped with flexible cylinder, flexible cylinder's telescopic link end is provided with the sliding block, the sliding block upper surface is provided with the fixed block, the fixed block upper surface is provided with first stopper, just first stopper with the fixed block sets up perpendicularly, fixing base upper surface right-hand member be provided with first stopper matched with second stopper.
5. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning piece comprises a second supporting block, the second supporting block is arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, a second multi-section telescopic cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the second supporting block, a first U-shaped seat is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of the second multi-section telescopic cylinder, a sponge roller is arranged between two vertical plates of the first U-shaped seat, a water outlet pipe is arranged in the transverse plate of the first U-shaped seat, a water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of liquid outlet heads used for conveying cleaning liquid to the sponge roller are arranged on the water outlet pipe at equal intervals.
6. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning and drying piece comprises a third supporting block, the third supporting block is arranged at the right end of the lower surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped supporting seat, a third multi-section telescopic cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the third supporting block, a second U-shaped seat is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic rod of the third multi-section telescopic cylinder, a fixed roller is arranged between two vertical plates of the second U-shaped seat, and sponge is coated on the outer surface of the fixed roller.
7. The steel metallographic structure analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear side of the right end of the upper surface of the support base is provided with a fourth support block, and the upper surface of the fourth support block is connected with a microscope for analyzing the metallographic structure of steel through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223316153.6U CN218973947U (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2022-12-09 | Steel metallographic structure analysis device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223316153.6U CN218973947U (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2022-12-09 | Steel metallographic structure analysis device |
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| CN218973947U true CN218973947U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202223316153.6U Active CN218973947U (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2022-12-09 | Steel metallographic structure analysis device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117782868A (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-29 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional bolt detection device and bolt detection method |
-
2022
- 2022-12-09 CN CN202223316153.6U patent/CN218973947U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117782868A (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2024-03-29 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Multifunctional bolt detection device and bolt detection method |
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