CN218973471U

CN218973471U - Slope measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN218973471U
Application number: CN202320030571.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尉北兰
Original assignee: Wuhai Highway Maintenance Center
Current assignee: Wuhai Highway Maintenance Center
Priority date: 2023-01-06
Filing date: 2023-01-06
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gradient measuring device which comprises a watchcase, wherein object placing plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the watchcase, miniature electric push rods are arranged at the bottoms of the two groups of object placing plates, a bottom plate is arranged at the output ends of the two groups of miniature electric push rods penetrating through the bottom of the watchcase, the bottom plate is of a hollow structure, a chute is arranged on the front surface of the bottom plate in a penetrating manner, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the chute, a first rotating handle is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, an object placing rod is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating handle, and a scraping plate is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the object placing rod. According to the utility model, the watchcase, the connecting rod, the stop block, the first rotating handle, the object placing rod and the scraping plate are arranged, the first rotating handle is rotated until the object placing rod is rotated to the lower part of the bottom plate, then the first rotating handle is pushed, so that the connecting rod can move in the sliding groove, then impurities such as soil stuck on the bottom of the bottom plate can be scraped through the scraping plate, and the accuracy of a detection result can be improved to a certain extent.

Description

Slope measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of highway construction, in particular to a gradient measuring device.

Background

The road slope measuring instrument on the current market can only be suitable for measuring a certain fixed slope, has poor universality, is very easy to influence the accuracy of subsequent measurement when the bottom of the slope measuring instrument is stuck with impurities, and increases the measurement error.

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to develop a slope measuring device with a cleaning structure so that the bottom of the slope measuring device can be cleaned during road construction slope measurement, and the probability of the slope measuring device tilting due to soil sticking is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a gradient measuring device, which solves the problem that the existing gradient measuring device in the background art has larger measuring error.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slope measuring device, includes the watchcase, the thing board is put to the both sides inner wall of watchcase all installs, two sets of put the bottom of thing board and all install miniature electricity push rod, two sets of the bottom plate is installed to the bottom that miniature electricity push rod's output runs through the watchcase, and the bottom plate is hollow structure, the front of bottom plate runs through and is provided with the spout, the inside slidable mounting of spout has the connecting rod, the rotating handle one is installed to the one end of connecting rod, the surface mounting of rotating handle one has put the thing pole, and puts the thing pole and be "L" font structure, put one side inner wall of thing pole and install the scraper blade, and one side outer wall of scraper blade and one side outer wall laminating mutually of bottom plate.

Preferably, the storage tank is installed to one side outer wall of watchcase, and the loading board of arranging from top to bottom is installed to one side inner wall of storage tank, and miniature aspiration pump is all installed at the top of two sets of loading boards, and rubber box is installed to the opposite side inner wall of storage tank, and the output of miniature aspiration pump extends into the inside of rubber box, and the sucking disc of evenly arranging is installed to one side outer wall of storage tank, and one side of sucking disc runs through one side outer wall of storage tank and is provided with the slotted hole, and the slotted hole link up mutually with the rubber box.

Preferably, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a stop block, the stop block is positioned in the bottom plate, and the rotating handle I can drive the storage rod to rotate, so that the storage rod can rotate to the lower side of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the front of the watchcase is provided with a first notch in a penetrating way, the first notch is of a circular structure, the inner surface of the first notch is provided with a clamping groove in a penetrating way, the inside of the clamping groove is provided with a connecting plate in a embedded way, and the connecting plate is located inside the watchcase.

Preferably, the inner surface of the connecting plate is welded with a lantern ring, the lantern ring is positioned at the inner side of the first notch, and the level gauge is arranged on the inner surface of the lantern ring.

Preferably, the back of connecting plate passes through the bolt and installs the adapter ring, and the rack of evenly arranging is installed to the surface mounting of adapter ring, and the front of watchcase is installed and is turned handle two, and turned handle two is located the side top of notch one, and the connecting rod is installed in the front of watchcase is run through to the back of turned handle two, and the gear is installed to the one end of connecting rod, and the gear is connected with the rack meshing, and the front of watchcase runs through and is provided with notch two, and notch two is located the side below of turned handle two, and notch two is located one side of notch one.

Preferably, the front surface of the watch case is provided with scale marks, the scale marks are positioned on the outer side of the first notch, the front surface of the lantern ring is provided with a pointer, and the pointer is positioned in front of the watch case.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the slope measuring device, the watchcase, the object placing plate, the miniature electric push rod, the sliding chute, the connecting rod, the stop dog, the first rotating handle, the object placing rod and the scraping plate are arranged, when the slope measuring device is used, the first rotating handle is rotated until the object placing rod is rotated to the lower portion of the bottom plate, then the first rotating handle is pushed, the connecting rod can move in the sliding chute, then impurities such as soil adhered to the bottom of the bottom plate can be scraped through the scraping plate, the accuracy of a detection result can be improved to a certain extent, then the miniature electric push rod on the object placing plate is started, then the bottom plate can be driven to move downwards until the bottom plate can be attached to a road surface to be measured, and then slope detection can be carried out by using the slope measuring device.

2. According to the utility model, the storage box, the bearing plate, the micro air pump, the rubber box, the sucking disc and the slotted hole are arranged, when whether an object is in a horizontal or vertical state or not is measured or marked during highway construction, the gradient measuring device is firstly inclined, so that the sucking disc can be in contact with the surface of the object to be measured, then the micro air pump on the bearing plate is started, so that the micro air pump can exhaust air in the rubber box, the air on the contact surface of the sucking disc and the object to be measured is exhausted through the slotted hole, and then the gradient measuring device can be firmly fixed on the surface of the object to be measured through the sucking disc, so that convenience is provided for operations such as marking and the like to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an assembled collar according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a planar assembly structure of a storage case according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a storage pole according to the present utility model;

figure 5 is a schematic plan assembly view of a watch case according to the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a watch case; 2. a storage plate; 3. a miniature electric push rod; 4. a bottom plate; 5. a chute; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a stop block; 8. a rotating handle I; 9. a storage rod; 10. a scraper; 11. a storage box; 12. a carrying plate; 13. a micro suction pump; 14. a rubber box; 15. a suction cup; 16. a slot hole; 17. a notch I; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a collar; 21. a level gauge; 22. scale marks; 23. a pointer; 24. a rack; 25. a gear; 26. a second rotating handle; 27. and a notch II.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a slope measuring device, including watchcase 1 and scraper blade 10, the both sides inner wall of watchcase 1 all installs puts thing board 2, miniature electricity push rod 3 is all installed to the bottom of two sets of thing boards 2, the bottom plate 4 is installed to the bottom of watchcase 1 is run through to the output of two sets of miniature electricity push rods 3, and bottom plate 4 is hollow structure, the front of bottom plate 4 runs through and is provided with spout 5, the inside slidable mounting of spout 5 has connecting rod 6, a rotating handle 8 is installed to the one end of connecting rod 6, the surface of a rotating handle 8 is installed and is put thing pole 9, and put thing pole 9 and be "L" font structure, put one side inner wall of thing pole 9 and install scraper blade 10, and one side outer wall of scraper blade 10 is laminated with one side outer wall of bottom plate 4 mutually, dog 7 is installed to the other end of connecting rod 6, and dog 7 is located the inside of bottom plate 4, rotate a rotating handle 8, can drive and put thing pole 9 and rotate, make and put thing pole 9 can rotate to the below of bottom plate 4.

Specifically, before using this slope measuring device, first rotation runner 8 just can drive the thing pole 9 rotation of putting at first, make the thing pole 9 can overturn to the below of bottom plate 4, promote runner 8 afterwards, then just can drive connecting rod 6 and remove along the horizontal direction in spout 5, through setting up of dog 7, play spacing effect, along with the removal of connecting rod 6, can drive the scraper blade 10 on putting the thing pole 9 and scrape the impurity such as earth that glues in bottom plate 4 bottom, when using this slope measuring device, start miniature electricity push rod 3 on putting thing board 2, just can promote bottom plate 4 and remove downwards afterwards, until make bottom plate 4 can contact with the ground that awaits measuring.

As shown in fig. 3, a slope measuring device comprises a storage box 11 and a slot 16, wherein the storage box 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of a watchcase 1, bearing plates 12 which are arranged up and down are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the storage box 11, micro air pumps 13 are arranged at the tops of the two groups of bearing plates 12, a rubber box 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the other side of the storage box 11, the output end of each micro air pump 13 extends into the rubber box 14, sucking discs 15 which are uniformly arranged are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 11, slots 16 are arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sucking disc 15, which penetrates through the storage box 11, and the slots 16 are communicated with the rubber box 14.

Specifically, during highway construction, if need measure the pile foundation of inserting when being perpendicular, at first aim at the object of awaiting measuring with sucking disc 15 to start micro aspiration pump 13 on the loading board 12, then just can take out the air in the rubber box 14 through micro aspiration pump 13, just then just can take out sucking disc 15 and the air of the contact surface of object of awaiting measuring under the effect of slotted hole 16, then just can firmly adsorb slope measuring device at the surface of object of awaiting measuring through sucking disc 15, can improve this slope measuring device's practicality to a certain extent.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 5, a slope measuring device comprises a first notch 17 and a second notch 27, wherein the front surface of a case 1 is provided with the first notch 17 in a penetrating way, the first notch 17 is in a round structure, the inner surface of the first notch 17 is provided with a clamping groove 18 in penetrating way, a connecting plate 19 is installed in a jogged way in the clamping groove 18, the connecting plate 19 is positioned in the case 1, a lantern ring 20 is welded on the inner surface of the connecting plate 19, the lantern ring 20 is positioned on the inner side of the first notch 17, a level gauge 21 is installed on the inner surface of the lantern ring 20, a connecting ring is installed on the back surface of the connecting plate 19 through bolts, a rack 24 which is uniformly arranged is installed on the outer surface of the connecting ring, a turning handle two 26 is installed on the front surface of the case 1, a connecting rod is installed on the back surface of the turning handle two 26, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a gear 25 in meshed connection with the rack 24, the front surface of the case 1 is provided with the second notch 27, the second notch 27 is positioned below the side of the turning handle two 26, the notch two 27 is positioned on one side of the notch 17, the front surface of the case 1 is provided with a scale mark 22, the first notch 23 is positioned on the front surface of the pointer 23 is positioned on the front surface of the case 23, and a pointer 23 is positioned on the front surface of the case 23.

Specifically, when the slope measuring device is used for slope detection, after the bottom plate 4 or the sucker 15 is attached to the surface of an object to be measured, the second rotating handle 26 is rotated, then the gear 25 can be driven to rotate under the action of the connecting rod, and the gear 25 is meshed with the rack 24 and connected with the rack, then the connecting plate 19 can be driven to rotate under the action of the connecting ring, so that the lantern ring 20 can rotate in the first notch 17 until the level 21 is in a horizontal state, in the process, the pointer 23 moves along with the lantern ring 20, and then the position on the scale mark 22 can be indicated by the pointer 23 to judge the value of the slope.

Working principle: before the slope measuring device is used, the first rotating handle 8 is rotated, then the object placing rod 9 can be driven to rotate, the object placing rod 9 can drive the scraping plate 10 to turn to the lower side of the bottom plate 4, then the first rotating handle 8 is pushed, the connecting rod 6 can be driven to move in the sliding groove 5, the scraping plate 10 can scrape soil and the like adhered to the bottom of the bottom plate 4, the accuracy of detection of the slope measuring device can be improved to a certain extent, the micro electric push rod 3 is started, then the bottom plate 4 can be driven to move downwards until the bottom plate 4 is attached to the ground to be measured, then the second rotating handle 26 is rotated, so that the gear 25 is driven to rotate, the gear 25 can be driven to rotate the rack 24, then the connecting plate 19 can be driven to move in the clamping groove 18, the lantern ring 20 can adjust the inclination direction of the level 21 until the level 21 is placed horizontally, and then the value of the slope of the object to be measured can be confirmed through the value of the scale mark 22 indicated by the pointer 23 at the moment;

when the slope measuring device is used, the sucking disc 15 can be attached to the surface of an object to be measured, the micro sucking pump 13 is started, then air in the rubber box 14 can be completely sucked, the sucking disc 15 can be tightly sucked with the object to be measured under the action of the slotted hole 16, and the practicability and the flexibility of the slope measuring device in use can be improved to a certain extent.

The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may or may not be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present utility model without undue burden.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. Slope measuring device, comprising a watchcase (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a miniature electric watch case, including watchcase (1), connecting rod (6), handle one (8) is installed to the inside slidable mounting of spout (5), handle one (8) is installed to the one end of connecting rod (6), handle one (8) is installed to the surface mounting of handle one (8) has put thing pole (9), and puts thing pole (9) and be "L" font structure, scraper blade (10) are installed to the one side inner wall of putting thing pole (9), and one side outer wall of scraper blade (10) is laminated mutually with one side outer wall of bottom plate (4) are installed to the output of miniature electric push pole (3) bottom plate (4), and bottom plate (4) is hollow structure.

2. A slope measuring device as in claim 1, wherein: storage tank (11) are installed to one side outer wall of watchcase (1), loading board (12) that arranges from top to bottom are installed to one side inner wall of storage tank (11), miniature aspiration pump (13) are all installed at the top of two sets of loading board (12), rubber box (14) are installed to the opposite side inner wall of storage tank (11), the inside of rubber box (14) is extended into to the output of miniature aspiration pump (13), sucking disc (15) of evenly arranging are installed to one side outer wall of storage tank (11), one side of sucking disc (15) runs through one side outer wall of storage tank (11) and is provided with slotted hole (16), and slotted hole (16) link up with rubber box (14).

3. A slope measuring device as in claim 1, wherein: the other end of the connecting rod (6) is provided with a stop block (7), the stop block (7) is positioned in the bottom plate (4), and the rotating handle I (8) can drive the storage rod (9) to rotate, so that the storage rod (9) can rotate to the lower part of the bottom plate (4).

4. A slope measuring device as in claim 1, wherein: the front of watchcase (1) is run through and is provided with notch one (17), and notch one (17) are circular structure, and the internal surface of notch one (17) runs through and is provided with draw-in groove (18), and connecting plate (19) are installed in the inside gomphosis of draw-in groove (18), and connecting plate (19) are located the inside of watchcase (1).

5. The grade measurement device of claim 4 wherein: the inner surface of the connecting plate (19) is welded with a collar (20), the collar (20) is positioned at the inner side of the notch I (17), and a level gauge (21) is arranged on the inner surface of the collar (20).

6. The grade measurement device of claim 4 wherein: the back of connecting plate (19) is installed through the bolt and is linked up the ring, the rack (24) of evenly arranging is installed to the surface mounting of linking ring, turn handle two (26) are installed in the front of watchcase (1), and turn handle two (26) are located the side top of notch one (17), the connecting rod is installed in the front that the back of turn handle two (26) runs through watchcase (1), gear (25) are installed to the one end of connecting rod, and gear (25) are connected with rack (24) meshing, the front of watchcase (1) runs through and is provided with notch two (27), and notch two (27) are located the side below of turn handle two (26), notch two (27) are located one side of notch one (17).

7. The grade measurement device of claim 5 wherein: the front of the watch case (1) is provided with scale marks (22), the scale marks (22) are positioned on the outer side of the first notch (17), the front of the lantern ring (20) is provided with a pointer (23), and the pointer (23) is positioned in front of the watch case (1).