CN218921119U

CN218921119U - Ecological flower house system based on agricultural light complementation

Info

Publication number: CN218921119U
Application number: CN202223359288.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏理; 余俊爽; 李�浩; 黄诗颖; 周平平; 潭俊峰; 陈娟; 潭羽茜
Original assignee: Changjiang Water Resources And Hydropower Development Group Hubei Co ltd
Current assignee: Changjiang Water Resources And Hydropower Development Group Hubei Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-01
Filing date: 2022-12-12
Publication date: 2023-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological flower house systems and discloses an ecological flower house system based on agricultural light complementation, which comprises an ecological flower house, wherein the top of the ecological flower house is in an inverted V shape, a plurality of groups of flower frames are symmetrically arranged on two sides in the ecological flower house, a plurality of groups of light supplementing lamps are arranged on two sides of the top in the ecological flower house, a plurality of groups of humidifying spray heads are arranged on the top in the ecological flower house, a rainwater collecting and filtering assembly is arranged on the outer side of the ecological flower house, two groups of solar photovoltaic assemblies are arranged outside the ecological flower house, and a plurality of groups of supporting assemblies are arranged below the solar photovoltaic assemblies. The technology is widely applied to advanced technologies in the fields of solar energy, system integration, intelligent control, intelligent agriculture and the like, is characterized by being applied to the construction of complementation of photovoltaic power generation and facility planting industry, fully utilizes production facilities such as a greenhouse, constructs agricultural and optical complementation photovoltaic power generation projects, realizes effective utilization of land and space, forms a three-dimensional and ecological pattern, and improves economic benefit of unit area.

Description

Ecological flower house system based on agricultural light complementation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological flower house systems, in particular to an ecological flower house system based on agricultural light complementation.

Background

China is a large agricultural country, facility gardening engineering in China rapidly develops in recent years, and nowadays in technological development, greenhouse vegetable planting rapidly develops in China for reducing pesticides and increasing yield, and various agricultural greenhouses are continuously expanded in scale, so that the area of the agricultural greenhouses is the first place in the world. However, the application of the traditional sunlight greenhouse and plastic greenhouse has a great disadvantage, for example, in most areas of China in winter, the temperature in the sunlight greenhouse is very high in the daytime, the temperature required by plant growth is often exceeded, and the excessive heat is often wasted; in order to meet the requirement of plant growth at night, traditional energy sources such as hot blast stoves and the like are required to heat a greenhouse, and as vegetable, melon and fruit greenhouse is supported outdoors and long-distance wire pulling and power transmission are required when electricity is needed, the method not only increases the production cost, but also brings inconvenience to use and brings new requirements to the industry.

The agricultural light complementation is also called photovoltaic agriculture, and is characterized by utilizing the pollution-free zero emission characteristic of solar photovoltaic power generation, organically combining with a high-tech greenhouse (comprising an agricultural planting greenhouse and a cultivation greenhouse), and paving a photovoltaic solar power generation device on part or all of the sunny side of the greenhouse, thereby not only having power generation capacity, but also providing a proper growth environment for crops, edible fungi and livestock cultivation, and further creating better economic benefit and social benefit. The solar energy green house is in the vigorous development stage at present, and illumination intensity, temperature and humidity etc. in the green house are very important to the influence of crops, and simultaneously, the consumption of electric energy such as illumination that needs in the green house is also very huge, and current solar energy green house is simply "imposing" the combination of simple green house and photovoltaic ground power station, and area is big, and the land utilization is low, and photovoltaic does not bring essential change to ecological agricultural production.

The utility model discloses a solar agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a greenhouse body, the top of greenhouse body is provided with the shed roof, is provided with solar cell panel I in the both sides of shed roof, is provided with the support frame in the center of shed roof, is provided with the platform in the one end of support frame, is provided with solar cell panel II on the platform, the left and right sides face of greenhouse body is provided with plastic film, be provided with illumination detector and temperature and humidity detector on the plastic film of both sides respectively, plastic film's upper end is provided with the crossbeam, is provided with the fluorescent lamp in the centre of crossbeam, is provided with water smoke shower nozzle in the both sides of fluorescent lamp, is provided with vegetation lamp in the bottom of greenhouse body, the right side of greenhouse body is provided with photovoltaic confluence device, and this utility model can solve the problem that photovoltaic and the complementary associativity of agricultural in current solar agricultural greenhouse is poor, realizes the high-efficient utilization to solar energy resource, can also realize the automated control of the inside environment of greenhouse simultaneously. However, due to the fact that the power generation and heat preservation performance of the greenhouse are mainly considered, rainwater cannot effectively enter the greenhouse due to shielding of the greenhouse, and therefore plants in the greenhouse need to be irrigated in an additional comparison mode, and therefore extra water resources and manpower resources are wasted.

Therefore, aiming at the technical problems that in the prior art, the planting modes such as a photovoltaic agricultural planting greenhouse, a photovoltaic cultivation greenhouse and the like are not fully utilized for electric energy and water resources, waste is relatively generated, and the utilization for land resources is not fully utilized, the ecological flower house system based on agricultural light complementation is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an ecological greenhouse system based on agricultural light complementation, which is widely applied to advanced technologies in the fields of solar energy, system integration, intelligent control, intelligent agriculture and the like, is characterized by complementing photovoltaic power generation and facility planting industry, integrates plant scientific research, student labor education, high-tech agricultural technology display, facility agricultural production and landscape sightseeing tour, fully utilizes production facilities such as greenhouse and the like, builds agricultural light complementation photovoltaic power generation projects, realizes effective utilization of land and space, forms a three-dimensional and ecological pattern, improves economic benefit of unit area and solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological greenhouse system based on farming light complementation, includes ecological greenhouse, ecological greenhouse top sets up to the type of falling V, bilateral symmetry is provided with a plurality of groups pergola in the ecological greenhouse, top both sides are provided with a plurality of groups light filling lamps in the ecological greenhouse, the top is provided with a plurality of groups humidification shower nozzle in the ecological greenhouse, the outside of ecological greenhouse is provided with rainwater and collects filter unit, ecological greenhouse outside both sides are connected with a plurality of groups supporting component, a plurality of groups the supporting component top is provided with sunlight photovoltaic module.

Preferably, the rainwater collection filter assembly includes: the rainwater collecting tank, the filter screen, the collecting pipe and the water storage tank;

the rainwater collecting tank is connected to the outer surface of the ecological flower house, the filter screen is placed on the rainwater collecting tank, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the rainwater collecting tank, a collecting pipe is connected to the water outlet, and one end of the collecting pipe is connected with a water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank.

Preferably, one end of the water storage tank is connected with a water suction pump, one end of the water suction pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of groups of humidifying spray heads.

Preferably, the solar photovoltaic module includes: a support plate, a first fixing rod and an optical fiber plate;

a plurality of groups of first fixing rods are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate, and the optical fiber plate is arranged above the first fixing rods.

Preferably, the support assembly includes: the support rod, the bottom plate and the second fixing rod;

one end of the supporting rod is connected to the surface of the bottom plate, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting plate, two groups of first fixing blocks are arranged on one side surface of the supporting plate, one group of first fixing blocks are connected with one end of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a second fixing block, a second fixing rod is arranged between the first fixing block and the second fixing block, and two ends of the second fixing rod are connected with the first fixing block and the second fixing block respectively.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of threaded through holes are formed in the surface of the bottom plate, the threaded through holes are in threaded connection with a mounting rod, and the bottom end of the mounting rod penetrates through the bottom plate and extends out of the bottom plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the idle land under the solar photovoltaic panel is fully utilized, photovoltaic power generation, garden agriculture and ecological protection are combined, the photovoltaic power station is ensured to generate power, and meanwhile, greenhouse flowering houses under the photovoltaic panel are greatly popularized, the structural adjustment of the flower tourism industry is promoted, and the power assisting county villages are happy;

2. according to the utility model, photovoltaic is made on the plate, ecological planting is developed under the plate, land utilization is realized without waste, advanced technologies in the fields of solar energy, system integration, intelligent control, intelligent agriculture and the like are widely applied, photovoltaic power generation is built with complementation of facility planting industry, modern flower and garden complex integrating plant scientific research, student labor education, high-tech agricultural technology display, facility agricultural production and landscape sightseeing travel is collected, production facilities such as greenhouse are fully utilized, a photovoltaic power generation project with complementation of agriculture is built, effective utilization of land and space is realized, a three-dimensional and ecological pattern is formed, and economic benefit of unit area is improved;

3. according to the utility model, through the design of the rainwater collecting and filtering assembly, rainwater is collected, and water resources are saved by carrying out secondary utilization on irrigation of crops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rainwater collection filter assembly according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solar photovoltaic module and a support module according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. ecological flower houses; 2. flower stand; 3. a light supplementing lamp; 4. a rainwater collecting tank; 5. a filter screen; 6. a collection pipe; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a support plate; 9. a first fixing rod; 10. an optical fiber plate; 11. a support rod; 12. a bottom plate; 13. a second fixing rod; 14. a first fixed block; 15. a second fixed block; 16. a threaded through hole; 17. a mounting rod; 18. humidifying nozzle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an ecological greenhouse system based on farming light is complementary, includes ecological greenhouse 1, and ecological greenhouse 1 top sets up to the type of falling V, and the bilateral symmetry is provided with a plurality of groups pergola 2 in the ecological greenhouse 1, and the top both sides are provided with a plurality of groups light filling lamp 3 in the ecological greenhouse 1, and the top is provided with a plurality of groups humidification shower nozzle 18 in the ecological greenhouse 1, and the outside of ecological greenhouse 1 is provided with rainwater and collects filter components, and rainwater is collected filter components and is included: a rainwater collecting tank 4, a filter screen 5, a collecting pipe 6 and a water storage tank 7; the rainwater collecting tank 4 is connected to the outer surface of the ecological flower house 1, the filter screen 5 is placed on the rainwater collecting tank 4, a water outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the rainwater collecting tank 4, the water outlet is connected with the collecting pipe 6, and one end of the collecting pipe 6 is connected with the water storage tank 7 and extends into the water storage tank 7.

The ecological flower house 1 is of a steel structure, and the glass curtain wall is used as the top wall of the ecological flower house 1.

One end of the water storage tank 7 is connected with a water suction pump, one end of the water suction pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of groups of humidifying spray heads 18.

Rainwater flows into the rainwater collecting and filtering assembly through the roof of the ecological greenhouse 1, flows into the rainwater collecting tank 4 after being filtered by the filter screen 5, is discharged into the water storage tank 7 through the collecting pipe 6, is pumped out through the water suction pump and is connected with a plurality of groups of humidifying nozzles 18, and irrigates plants in the ecological greenhouse 1 for secondary use.

The ecological greenhouse is connected with a plurality of supporting component of group in both sides outward, and a plurality of supporting component top of group is provided with solar photovoltaic module, and solar photovoltaic module includes: a support plate 8, a first fixing rod 9 and an optical fiber plate 10; a plurality of groups of first fixing rods 9 are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 8, and an optical fiber plate 10 is arranged above the first fixing rods 9.

The solar photovoltaic module is obliquely arranged and connected with the photovoltaic power generation system to serve as an energy source of the light supplementing lamp 3 and the humidifying nozzle 18 in the ecological greenhouse 1.

A plurality of groups of supporting components are arranged below the solar photovoltaic component, and the supporting components comprise: a support rod 11, a bottom plate 12 and a second fixing rod 13; one end of the supporting rod 11 is connected to the surface of the bottom plate 12, one end of the supporting rod 11 is connected with the supporting plate 8, two groups of first fixing blocks 14 are arranged on one side surface of the supporting plate 8, one group of first fixing blocks 14 are connected with one end of the supporting rod 11, the supporting rod 11 is provided with a second fixing block 15, a second fixing rod 13 is arranged between the other group of first fixing blocks 14 and the second fixing block 15, and two ends of the second fixing rod 13 are connected with the first fixing blocks 14 and the second fixing blocks 15 respectively.

A plurality of groups of threaded through holes 16 are formed in the surface of the bottom plate 12, the threaded through holes 16 are connected with a mounting rod 17 in a threaded mode, and the bottom end of the mounting rod 17 penetrates through the bottom plate 12 and extends out of the bottom plate 12.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Ecological flower house system based on farming light complementation, including ecological flower house (1), its characterized in that: the ecological flower room (1) top sets up to the type of falling V, bilateral symmetry is provided with a plurality of groups pergola (2) in ecological flower room (1), top both sides are provided with a plurality of groups light filling lamp (3) in ecological flower room (1), the top is provided with a plurality of groups humidification shower nozzle (18) in ecological flower room (1), the outside of ecological flower room (1) is provided with rainwater and collects filter unit, ecological flower room (1) outside both sides are connected with a plurality of groups supporting component, a plurality of groups the supporting component top is provided with sunlight photovoltaic module.

2. An ecological greenhouse system based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 1, wherein: the rainwater collection and filtration assembly includes: a rainwater collecting tank (4), a filter screen (5), a collecting pipe (6) and a water storage tank (7);

the rainwater collecting tank (4) is connected to the outer surface of the ecological flower house (1), the filter screen (5) is placed on the rainwater collecting tank (4), a water outlet is formed in the bottom of one side of the rainwater collecting tank (4), the water outlet is connected with the collecting pipe (6), and one end of the collecting pipe (6) is connected with the water storage tank (7) and extends into the water storage tank (7).

3. An ecological greenhouse system based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the water storage tank (7) is connected with a water suction pump, one end of the water suction pump is connected with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe is connected with a plurality of groups of humidifying spray heads.

4. An ecological greenhouse system based on agricultural light complementation according to claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic module includes: a support plate (8), a first fixing rod (9) and an optical fiber plate (10);

a plurality of groups of first fixing rods (9) are arranged on the surface of the supporting plate (8), and the optical fiber plate (10) is arranged above the first fixing rods (9).

5. An agro-optical complementation-based ecological greenhouse system according to claim 4, wherein: the support assembly includes: a support rod (11), a bottom plate (12) and a second fixed rod (13);

one end of bracing piece (11) is connected in bottom plate (12) surface, the one end of bracing piece (11) is connected with backup pad (8), be provided with two sets of first fixed blocks (14) on one side surface of backup pad (8), a set of first fixed block (14) are connected with the one end of bracing piece (11), bracing piece (11) are provided with second fixed block (15), another set be provided with second dead lever (13) between first fixed block (14) and second fixed block (15), the both ends of second dead lever (13) respectively with first fixed block (14) with second fixed block (15) are connected.

6. An agro-optical complementation-based ecological greenhouse system according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of groups of threaded through holes (16) are formed in the surface of the bottom plate (12), the threaded through holes (16) are in threaded connection with mounting rods (17), and the bottom ends of the mounting rods (17) penetrate through the bottom plate (12) and extend out of the bottom plate (12).