CN218899471U - Sitting type urine measuring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly provides a sitting type urine measuring device. The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing urine volume detection tool is inconvenient to use. For this purpose, the sitting type urine measuring device of the utility model comprises a sitting basin and a urine measuring cup. The bottom wall of the sitting basin is provided with a through hole, and the bottom surface of the sitting basin gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the through hole. The urine measuring cup is arranged on the outer bottom side of the sitting basin and aligned with the through hole, so that the urine measuring cup receives urine falling from the sitting basin; the urine measuring cup is provided with a plurality of liquid level scales, so that a user can read the urine volume through the liquid level scales. The sitting type urine measuring device provided by the utility model is convenient for the patient to collect urine on the premise of ensuring that the patient can read the urine.

Description

Sitting type urine measuring device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly provides a sitting type urine measuring device.

Background

Urine volume is an important indicator for assessing urinary system health. To accurately assess the health of a patient's urinary system, a 24 hour urine volume monitoring of the patient is often required. To protect the privacy of the patient, urine volume measurements are often self-administered by the patient.

The current common urine volume detection tool is generally a urinal with scales. In use, the patient holds the urinal by hand and discharges urine into the urinal, and then obtains the current urine volume by reading the scale on the urinal. However, for female patients, elderly patients and other patients with inconvenient actions, the urinal is extremely inconvenient to use, not only is the operation inconvenient, but also the patient is easy to discharge urine to the outer side of the urinal, resulting in inaccurate measurement results.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the present utility model is to solve the problem that the conventional urine volume detecting tool is inconvenient to use.

It is a further object of the utility model how to facilitate the flushing of the urine measuring device by the user.

To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a sitting type urine measuring device comprising:

the bottom wall of the sitting basin is provided with a through hole, and the bottom surface of the sitting basin gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the through hole;

and the urine measuring cup is arranged on the outer bottom side of the sitting basin and aligned with the through hole, and a plurality of liquid level scales are arranged on the urine measuring cup.

Optionally, the urine measuring cup is detachably connected with the sitting basin.

Optionally, a first thread structure is arranged on the sitting basin, a second thread structure is arranged on the urine measuring cup, and the urine measuring cup and the sitting basin are detachably mounted together through the first thread structure and the second thread structure.

Optionally, the first thread structure is a fixing ring located at an outer bottom side of the bowl and aligned with the through hole, and an outer thread is provided at an outer side of the fixing ring; the second thread structure is an internal thread formed on the urine measuring cup.

Optionally, the urine measuring cup comprises a cup body and a liquid draining structure which are fixedly connected or integrally made, wherein an inverted U-shaped liquid draining channel is arranged in the liquid draining structure, the liquid draining channel is communicated with the inner bottom of the cup body through an inlet of the liquid draining channel, and the liquid draining channel is communicated with the external environment through an outlet of the liquid draining channel.

Optionally, a drain hole is formed in the cup body, and the drain channel is communicated with the drain hole through an inlet of the drain channel; the bottom surface of the cup body gradually inclines downwards along the direction approaching the liquid discharge hole.

Optionally, the liquid level scales are arranged on the inner side of the cup body, and one of the liquid level scales closest to the cup opening of the cup body is not lower than the top end of the liquid draining channel.

Optionally, the cup body is a container made of a light-transmitting material; the urine measuring cup further comprises a light-emitting device arranged on the outer side of the cup body, and the light-emitting device is used for illuminating the liquid level scale.

Optionally, the liquid level scale is a convex structure made of noctilucent materials; or, the surface of the liquid level scale is coated with noctilucent materials.

Optionally, the bowl is configured to mate with a toilet to enable the bowl to be placed on the toilet; and/or the sitting type urine measuring device further comprises a basin plug, wherein the basin plug is used for blocking the through hole on the sitting basin.

Based on the foregoing, it can be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in the foregoing technical solution of the present utility model, by providing the through hole in the bowl and gradually tilting the bottom surface of the bowl downward in a direction approaching the through hole, the patient can sit on the bowl to urinate, and the urine can flow to the through hole along the entire bottom surface of the bowl. Through set up the volume urine cup that aligns with the through-hole at the outer bottom side of sitting in the basin for volume urine cup can collect the liquid that falls down from the through-hole. By arranging a plurality of liquid level scales on the urine measuring cup, a patient can read the urine volume in the urine measuring cup through the liquid level scales. Therefore, the sitting type urine measuring device provided by the utility model is convenient for the patient to collect urine on the premise of ensuring that the patient can read the urine.

Further, by detachably connecting the measuring cup and the bowl together, the generation, processing, transportation and collection of the sitting type measuring device are facilitated.

Further, the urine measuring cup is configured into the cup body and the liquid discharging structure which are fixedly connected or integrally manufactured, the liquid discharging structure is internally provided with the inverted U-shaped liquid discharging channel, the liquid discharging channel is communicated with the inner bottom of the cup body through the inlet of the liquid discharging channel, and the liquid discharging channel is communicated with the external environment through the outlet of the liquid discharging channel, so that a user only needs to pour enough water into the sitting basin when cleaning the sitting basin and the urine measuring cup. Specifically, the water poured into the toilet bowl flows into the urine measuring cup from the through hole on the toilet bowl, and the liquid level is higher than the top end of the liquid discharge channel, so that the liquid in the cup body is emptied under the action of the communicating vessel principle and the air pressure (similar to the water discharge structure of a toilet). Thus, the sitting type urine measuring device of the present utility model also facilitates the flushing and cleaning thereof by the patient.

Further, through setting up illuminator on measuring urine cup, perhaps make the liquid level scale adopt night light material to make, perhaps coat night light material at the surface of liquid level scale for the patient also can clearly read the liquid level in the measuring urine cup when night.

Still further, through making the basin can be placed on the closestool, not only make the liquid that dashes out in the volume urine cup can directly flow into in the closestool, but also make the patient can sit on the closestool and urinate, promoted patient's volume urine experience. Through the basin stopper that is used for blockking up its through-hole for sitting the basin configuration for the patient is when not using sitting formula urine measuring device's volume urine function, can dismantle the volume urine cup from sitting the basin, with basin stopper to through-hole department, thereby make sitting basin flourishing connect the washing water, washs the buttock.

The above, as well as additional objectives, advantages, and features of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present utility model when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, some embodiments of the present utility model will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that components or portions thereof identified in different drawings by the same reference numerals are identical or similar; the drawings of the utility model are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. In the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a first exploded view of a seat-type urine measuring device in some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a second exploded view of a seat-type urine measuring device in some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a seat urine measuring device in some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a first isometric view of a urine measuring cup in some embodiments of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a second isometric view of a urine measuring cup in some embodiments of the utility model;

FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view of the urine measuring cup of FIGS. 4 and 5 taken along the direction A-A;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the urine measuring cup of FIGS. 4 and 5 taken along the direction B-B;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the urine measuring cup of FIGS. 4 and 5 taken along the direction C-C;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the urine measuring cup of FIGS. 4 and 5 taken along the direction D-D;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the effect of the measuring cup in storing urine according to some embodiments of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the effect of the urine measuring cup of some embodiments of the present utility model upon initial drainage;

FIG. 12 is a schematic illustration of the effect of the urine measuring cup in some embodiments of the present utility model when draining is completed.

Reference numerals illustrate:

10. basin sitting; 11. a through hole; 12. a first thread structure;

20. a urine measuring cup; 21. a cup body; 211. a second thread structure; 212. a liquid level scale; 213. a liquid discharge hole; 22. a liquid discharge structure; 221. a liquid discharge channel; 2211. a rising channel; 2212. a transverse channel; 2213. a descent passage;

30. basin stopper.

Detailed Description

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model, and the some embodiments are intended to explain the technical principles of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, based on the embodiments provided by the present utility model, shall still fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate directions or positional relationships, which are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Further, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected, can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can also be communicated with the inside of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a sitting type urine measuring device includes a sitting basin 10, a urine measuring cup 20, and an optional basin stopper 30. Wherein the bowl 10 allows a patient to sit thereon for urination. The urine measuring cup 20 is used to receive urine flowing out of the bowl 10 and measure the urine. The bowl plug 30 serves to block the bowl 10 and prevent the liquid in the bowl 10 from flowing out. Further, the measuring cup 20 and the bowl stopper 30 are detachably mounted with the bowl 10, respectively, so that the patient can mount the measuring cup 20 or the bowl stopper 30 to the bowl 10 according to actual needs.

Alternatively, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the urine measuring cup 20 may be fixedly connected to the bowl 10 or integrally formed as desired by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a through hole 11 is provided on the bowl 10, and the bottom surface of the bowl 10 is gradually inclined downward in a direction approaching the through hole 11, so that the liquid (including urine and washing water) in the bowl 10 can be entirely discharged through the through hole 11. And, the through hole 11 is adapted to the tub stopper 30 so as to block the through hole 11 by the tub stopper 30.

Optionally, the bowl 10 is further provided with a counter bore (not labeled in the figures) at the top side of the through hole 11 for receiving the top of the bowl insert 30 so that the top surface of the bowl insert 30 is as flush as possible with the bottom surface of the bowl 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a first screw structure 12 is further provided on the bowl 10, and the bowl 10 is screw-coupled with the urine measuring cup 20 through the first screw structure 12. Specifically, the first screw structure 12 is a fixing ring (not labeled in the drawing) located at the outer bottom side of the bowl 10 and aligned with the through hole 11, and the outer side of the fixing ring is provided with external screw threads. Correspondingly, the measuring cup 20 is provided with a second screw structure 211 so that the measuring cup 20 and the bowl 10 are detachably mounted together by the first screw structure 12 and the second screw structure 211.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the urine measuring cup 20 includes a cup body 21 and a drain structure 22, and the cup body 21 and the drain structure 22 are fixedly connected or integrally formed. The cup 21 is provided with a second screw structure 211 such that the cup 21 is screwed to the bowl 10 by the second screw structure 211. Specifically, the second screw structure 211 is an internal screw formed on the cup 21.

Further, in other embodiments of the present utility model, the first thread structure 12 may be provided as an internal thread and the second thread structure 211 may be provided as an external thread, as desired by those skilled in the art.

Alternatively, the basin 10 and the urine cup 20 may be removably attached to each other using any other suitable attachment arrangement as desired by those skilled in the art. For example, the bowl 10 and the urine measuring cup 20 are plugged together or snapped together. Illustratively, the top of the cup 21 is inserted directly into the through hole 11 on the bowl 10, and thus the fixation of the bowl 10 to the urine measuring cup 20 is achieved.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a plurality of level graduations 212 are also provided within the cup 21, such that a user can determine the amount of urine within the cup 21 by reading the level graduations 212 that are flush with the urine within the cup 21. Optionally, a value corresponding to each level scale 212 is provided next to it, so that the user can determine the amount of urine in the cup 21 by reading the value corresponding to the level scale 212 that is flush with the urine.

In order to facilitate the patient to read out the corresponding level scale 212 and values at night or in an environment with insufficient light, the level scale 212 is preferably arranged as a raised structure made of a noctilucent material. Alternatively, one skilled in the art may apply a luminescent material to the surface of the level scale 212 as desired. The night light material will emit a weak light at night, so that the patient can see the liquid level scale 212 clearly at night.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, in some embodiments of the present utility model, a drain hole 213 is provided in the cup 21, and the bottom surface of the cup 21 is gradually inclined downward in a direction approaching the drain hole 213, so that the liquid in the cup 21 can flow out from the drain hole 213. Further, an inverted U-shaped drain passage 221 is provided in the drain structure 22, the drain passage 221 communicating with the drain hole 213 through an inlet thereof, and thus the drain passage 221 communicating with the inner bottom of the cup 21; the drain passage 221 communicates with the outside environment through an outlet thereof, so that the drain passage 221 serves as a communicating vessel between the inside of the cup 21 and the outside environment.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6 to 9, the drain passage 221 includes an ascending passage 2211, a transverse passage 2212, and a descending passage 2213 that are sequentially communicated. Wherein, one end of the ascending channel 2211 far from the transverse channel 2212 is communicated with the liquid discharge hole 213; the end of the down passage 2213 remote from the lateral passage 2212 extends below the cup 21 to prevent urine from flowing onto the bottom surface of the drain passage 221 when the urine is discharged from the drain passage 221.

The liquid discharge principle of the measuring cup 20 according to some embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to fig. 10 to 12.

As shown in fig. 10, when the equivalent urine cup 20 receives less liquid (e.g., urine), there is liquid at the bottom of the ascending channel 2211 of both the cup body 21 and the drain channel 221.

As shown in fig. 11, when the equivalent urine cup 20 receives more liquid (e.g., urine), the cup body 21, the ascending passage 2211 and the transverse passage 2212 are filled with the liquid, so that the liquid flows down the descending passage 2213.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, all the liquid in the cup 21 flows to the outside through the liquid discharge passage 221 by the principle of the communicating vessel and the air pressure. Similarly to the toilet drainage principle, when liquid flows out from the descending passage 2213, the liquid level of the liquid in the cup 21 is the same as the air pressure applied to the liquid level at the outlet of the descending passage 2213, so that the liquid in the descending passage 2213 continues to flow downwards under the action of gravity, and negative pressure is generated at the top of the descending passage 2213. The negative pressure in turn attracts the liquid in the cup 21 into the drain channel 221, which circulates to empty the liquid in the cup 21. Until the liquid level in the cup 21 drops to the drain hole 213, allowing air to enter the drain channel 221.

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the negative pressure of the liquid by the liquid discharge channel 221 will be destroyed by the air entering the liquid discharge channel 221, resulting in a part of the liquid falling back to the bottom of the measuring cup 20. Based on this, a wall-hanging phenomenon exists when urine flows from the bowl 10 to the urine cup 20, so that the urine cup 20 actually measures a slightly smaller amount of urine; the skilled person can ensure the accuracy of the urine detection by the measuring cup 20 by measuring the amount of urine hanging on the bowl 10 and then arranging the drain channel 221 such that its amount of reflux is approximately equal to the amount of hanging. Specifically, the amount of reflux of the liquid in the liquid discharge passage 221 can be adjusted by adjusting the path of the liquid discharge passage 221 and the height of the ascending passage 2211.

Based on the drainage principle of the measuring cup 20, it is also understood by those skilled in the art that the transverse passage 2212 in the drainage passage 221 can be omitted according to actual needs, while ensuring that the drainage passage 221 can drain the liquid in the cup 21.

With continued reference back to fig. 1-3, the bowl 10 is preferably configured to mate with a toilet to enable the bowl 10 to be placed on the toilet to enable a patient to sit on the toilet for urination. Specifically, the top of the bowl 10 is provided with a flange extending outwardly in a horizontal direction so that the bowl 10 is placed on the top surface of the sidewall of the toilet bowl through the flange.

Still further, although not explicitly shown, in some embodiments of the present utility model, one of the plurality of level scales 212 closest to the rim of the cup 21 is not lower than the top of the drain channel 221 to ensure that the level scale 212 is able to measure the maximum level within the urine measuring cup 20. In other words, the maximum liquid level in the measuring cup 20 is determined by the drain channel 221, i.e. the maximum liquid level in the measuring cup 20 is equal to the top end of the drain channel 221.

In some embodiments of the present utility model, to ensure that the sitting type urine measuring device is able to perform a single urine measurement of a patient, the volume corresponding to the maximum liquid level in the urine measuring cup 20 is preferably not less than 500ml.

The following is a detailed description of methods of using the sitting type urine measuring device in some embodiments of the present utility model.

In using the urine measuring function of the sitting type urine measuring device, the urine measuring cup 20 is first mounted on the sitting type bowl 10, and the bowl stopper 30 is removed. The bowl 10 is then placed on the toilet. The patient sits on the bowl 10 to urinate, and urine flows along the bottom wall of the bowl 10 to the through hole 11 and falls into the urine measuring cup 20. After the patient gets up, the amount of urine discharged at this time can be determined by observing the liquid level scale 212 in the urine measuring cup 20. Subsequently, the patient pours enough fresh water into the basin 10, and the fresh water entering the basin 10 washes the basin 10 and then enters the urine measuring cup 20. When the liquid level of the water in the urine measuring cup 20 reaches the top end of the liquid discharge channel 221, the water is discharged from the liquid discharge channel 221 to the toilet, so that the urine measuring cup 20 is flushed.

In using the cleaning function of the sitting type urine measuring device, the urine measuring cup 20 is detached from the sitting type basin 10, and the basin stopper 30 is inserted into the through hole 11 of the sitting type basin 10. The patient can then pour clear water into the bowl 10 to clean the buttocks.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the mounting and dismounting of the bowl tap 30 by the patient, an operation part (not shown) is provided on the bowl tap 30 so that the patient can remove the bowl tap 30 from the bidet 10 through the operation part. The operation part can be any other feasible structure such as a pull ring, a convex rib and the like.

Based on the foregoing, those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments of the present utility model, the sitting posture urine device also facilitates the collection of urine by the patient while ensuring that the patient is able to read the urine volume.

Although not shown, in other embodiments of the present utility model, one skilled in the art may set the cup 21 as a container made of a light-transmitting material, and set a light emitting device on the outer side of the cup 21 to illuminate the liquid level scale 212 for the patient to observe.

Illustratively, the lighting device includes an LED lamp, a battery, and a switch connected end to end for controlling whether the LED lamp is on or off. Before the user places the bowl 10 on the toilet, the switch is closed, causing the LED light to illuminate.

Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the foregoing embodiments, but it will be readily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present utility model is not limited to only these specific embodiments. The technical solutions in the above embodiments can be split and combined by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and equivalent changes or substitutions can be made to related technical features, so any changes, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the technical principles and/or technical concepts of the present utility model will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A sitting type urine measuring device comprising:

the bottom wall of the sitting basin is provided with a through hole, and the bottom surface of the sitting basin gradually inclines downwards along the direction close to the through hole;

a urine measuring cup which is arranged at the outer bottom side of the sitting basin and is aligned with the through hole, wherein a plurality of liquid level scales are arranged on the urine measuring cup;

wherein the urine measuring cup comprises a cup body and a liquid discharging structure which are fixedly connected or integrally manufactured,

the liquid draining structure is internally provided with an inverted U-shaped liquid draining channel, the liquid draining channel is communicated with the inner bottom of the cup body through an inlet of the liquid draining channel, and the liquid draining channel is communicated with the external environment through an outlet of the liquid draining channel.

2. The sitting position measuring device of claim 1, wherein,

the urine measuring cup is detachably connected with the sitting basin.

3. The sitting position measuring device of claim 2, wherein,

the toilet bowl is characterized in that a first thread structure is arranged on the toilet bowl, a second thread structure is arranged on the urine measuring cup, and the urine measuring cup and the toilet bowl are detachably mounted together through the first thread structure and the second thread structure.

4. A sitting position measuring device according to claim 3, wherein,

the first thread structure is a fixed ring which is positioned on the outer bottom side of the sitting basin and aligned with the through hole, and the outer side of the fixed ring is provided with external threads;

the second thread structure is an internal thread formed on the urine measuring cup.

5. The sitting position measuring device of claim 1, wherein,

the cup body is provided with a liquid discharge hole, and the liquid discharge channel is communicated with the liquid discharge hole through an inlet of the liquid discharge channel;

the bottom surface of the cup body gradually inclines downwards along the direction approaching the liquid discharge hole.

6. The sitting position measuring device of claim 1, wherein,

the liquid level scales are arranged on the inner side of the cup body,

one of the liquid level scales closest to the cup mouth of the cup body is not lower than the top end of the liquid discharge channel.

7. The sitting position measuring device of claim 6, wherein,

the cup body is a container made of light-transmitting materials;

the urine measuring cup further comprises a light-emitting device arranged on the outer side of the cup body, and the light-emitting device is used for illuminating the liquid level scale.

8. The sitting position measuring device of claim 6, wherein,

the liquid level scale is a convex structure made of noctilucent materials; or alternatively, the process may be performed,

the surface of the liquid level scale is coated with noctilucent materials.

9. The sitting position urine device of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein,

the bowl is configured to mate with a toilet to enable the bowl to be placed on the toilet; and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the sitting type urine measuring device further comprises a basin plug, and the basin plug is used for blocking the through hole on the sitting basin.

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