CN218878585U

CN218878585U - Brick turning device

Info

Publication number: CN218878585U
Application number: CN202223340685.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜海强; 姜玮; 陈海俊
Original assignee: Nantong Ruiqiang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Ruiqiang Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-12
Filing date: 2022-12-12
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a brick-turning device, including the brick-turning device body, be equipped with the board on the brick-turning device body, the inside left side of board is equipped with the conveyer belt, one side of conveyer belt is equipped with the connection main shaft, the both ends end symmetry of connecting the main shaft is equipped with the swing arm, be equipped with between two swing arms and hold in the palm material splint, the top of swing arm is equipped with the adapter, the left side edge of holding in the palm material splint is equipped with the striker plate, swing arm one end is equipped with the cooperation and connects the swing arm, the other end that the swing arm was connected in the cooperation is equipped with movable swing arm, be equipped with movable clamp plate between two movable swing arms, be equipped with hydraulic cylinder A between the one end of activity swing arm and the adapter of swing arm top, hydraulic cylinder A and adapter, swing joint between the movable clamp plate, one side of holding in the palm the material splint is equipped with the pay-off platform, pay-off platform sets up at same level with holding in the material splint, this brick-turning device's simple structure, the stability of equipment is good, the turnover efficiency is high.

Description

Brick turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a upset technical field specifically is a brick turning device.

Background

Bricks are the most traditional masonry material. The method develops from clay serving as a main raw material to the utilization of industrial waste such as coal gangue, coal ash and the like, and develops from solid to porous and hollow and from sintering to non-sintering.

Dividing according to materials: clay bricks, shale bricks, gangue bricks, fly ash bricks, sand-lime bricks, concrete bricks and the like.

According to the hole rate: solid bricks (bricks without holes or with holes less than 25 percent) and perforated bricks (bricks with hole rate equal to or more than 25 percent and small hole size and large quantity are commonly used for bearing parts and have higher strength grade.

Hollow bricks (the hole rate is equal to or more than 40 percent, and bricks with large hole size and small number are commonly used for non-bearing parts and have lower strength grade.

The production process comprises the following steps: baked bricks (bricks produced by baking), autoclaved bricks and steam cured bricks.

According to whether the materials are sintered or not: baking-free bricks (cement bricks) and sintered bricks (red bricks).

With the continuous development of machinery, many brick making factories use machinery for making bricks at present, bricks need to be turned and conveyed in the brick making process by mechanical equipment, and the prior art searches and discovers that the Chinese patent publication No. CN 103600871B discloses a continuous brick turning device which comprises two turning arms fixed at two ends of a rotating shaft and extending at two sides of the rotating shaft, a first driving device driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and a blocking and supporting device swinging upwards to block the front end of the ceramic bricks and supporting the lower end of the ceramic bricks and swinging upwards and downwards during the turning of the ceramic bricks, wherein two first supporting wheels swinging in parallel to a plane formed by the two turning arms are arranged at the extending end of the turning arms, the two first supporting wheels are vertically crossed and fixed on a gear in a vertically staggered manner, a rack sliding back and forth along the length direction of the turning arms and meshed with the gear is arranged between racks at two ends of the turning arms, a cam mechanism driving the two racks to slide back and forth along the turning of the turning arms is arranged between the racks, and the cam mechanism is designed to have a high efficiency of a disc-shaped cam mechanism capable of improving the technology of driving the first supporting wheel to drive the side of the first supporting wheel to swing of the ceramic bricks when the ceramic bricks are turned over from one side to the ceramic bricks, so as the high efficiency of the existing ceramic bricks, and the existing technology, the high efficiency of the existing technology that the existing cam mechanism is needed to solve the problem that the high efficiency of the existing technology that the existing ceramic bricks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be equipped with the board on brick-turning device body, the inside left side of board is equipped with the conveyer belt, one side of conveyer belt is equipped with the connection main shaft, the both ends end symmetry of connecting the main shaft is equipped with the swing arm, be equipped with between two swing arms and hold in the palm material splint, the top of swing arm is equipped with the adapter, the left side edge of holding in the palm material splint is equipped with the striker plate, swing arm one end is equipped with the cooperation and connects the swing arm, the other end that the swing arm was connected in the cooperation is equipped with movable swing arm, be equipped with movable clamp plate between two movable swing arms, be equipped with hydraulic cylinder A between the one end of activity swing arm and the adapter of swing arm top, hydraulic cylinder A and adapter, swing joint between the movable clamp plate, one side of holding in the palm the material splint is equipped with the pay-off platform, pay-off platform sets up at same level with holding in the material splint, the stability of equipment is good, the brick-turning device that upset efficiency is in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a brick turning device comprises a brick turning device body, wherein a machine table is arranged on the brick turning device body, a conveying belt is arranged at the left end inside the machine table and is installed in a matched mode with the machine table, and the upper surface of the conveying belt and the upper surface of the machine table are arranged at the same horizontal height;

one side of conveyer belt is equipped with the connection main shaft, adopts annular bearing cooperation installation between the both ends of connecting the main shaft and the board, the both ends end symmetry of connecting the main shaft is equipped with the swing arm, the one end of swing arm and the end fixed connection of being connected the main shaft, is equipped with between two swing arms and holds in the palm the material splint, hold in the palm the end of material splint and the inner wall welded connection of swing arm, the other end of swing arm is equipped with the cooperation and connects the swing arm, adopts screw fixed connection between swing arm and the swing arm in the cooperation connection, the other end of swing arm is connected in the cooperation is equipped with movable swing arm, adopts connecting axle swing joint between the one end of movable swing arm and the one end of cooperation connection swing arm, is equipped with movable clamp plate between two movable swing arms, welded connection between movable clamp plate and the end of movable swing arm.

Preferably, the upper portion and the lower portion of the swing arm are respectively provided with an adapter, the adapters are connected with the swing arm in a welded mode, a hydraulic oil cylinder A is arranged between the adapter above the swing arm and the top end of the movable swing arm, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A is movably connected with the adapter above the swing arm through a connecting shaft, a push shaft end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A is movably connected with the top end of the movable swing arm through the connecting shaft, a hydraulic oil cylinder B is arranged between the adapter below the swing arm and the adapter at the bottom of the machine table, the hydraulic oil cylinder B is movably connected with the adapter below the swing arm through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the hydraulic oil cylinder B is movably connected with the adapter at the bottom of the machine table through the connecting shaft.

Preferably, a material baffle is arranged at the edge of one side of the material supporting clamping plate and is vertically connected with the material supporting clamping plate in a welding mode, a feeding table is arranged on one side of the material supporting clamping plate, and the feeding table and the material supporting clamping plate are arranged at the same horizontal height.

Preferably, a side surface that the activity swing arm is close to the bottom is equipped with two spacing axles, spacing axle perpendicular to activity swing arm welded connection, and the activity swing arm is close to and adopts annular bearing swing joint between the spacing axle on bottom right side and the cooperation connection swing arm, the inside linking hole that is equipped with in top of activity swing arm.

Preferably, the inside activity spacing groove, the spacing axle mounting groove that are equipped with in top that the swing arm is connected in the cooperation, the activity swing arm is close to the left spacing axle of bottom side surface and sets up in activity spacing inslot portion, the diameter in activity spacing groove is greater than the diameter of spacing axle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) A material supporting clamping plate is arranged between the two swing arms, the end of the material supporting clamping plate is in welded connection with the inner walls of the swing arms, a material blocking plate is arranged on the edge of one side of the material supporting clamping plate and is vertically in welded connection with the material supporting clamping plate, the material blocking plate has a limiting effect on bricks on the material supporting clamping plate, and meanwhile, the bricks on the material supporting clamping plate are kept in an orderly state, so that the subsequent turning of the bricks by equipment is facilitated;

(2) A hydraulic oil cylinder A is arranged between an adapter above the swing arm and the top end of the movable swing arm, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A is movably connected with the adapter above the swing arm through a connecting shaft, a push shaft end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A is movably connected with the top end of the movable swing arm through the connecting shaft, the hydraulic oil cylinder A drives the movable swing arm to swing in a limited space, and the movable swing arm drives the movable clamping plate to swing, so that the movable clamping plate and the material supporting clamping plate clamp a brick;

(3) The hydraulic cylinder B is movably connected with an adapter below the swing arm through a connecting shaft, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder B is movably connected with the adapter at the bottom of the machine table through the connecting shaft, the swing arm is driven by the hydraulic cylinder B to turn over in the vertical direction, the turning angle range of the swing arm in the vertical direction is 0-90 degrees, and the swing arm is driven by utilizing the lever principle to turn over more easily in the vertical direction;

(4) A movable limiting groove and a limiting shaft mounting groove are arranged in the top end of the matched connecting swing arm, a limiting shaft on the left side of the surface of one side, close to the bottom end, of the movable swing arm is arranged in the movable limiting groove, and the diameter of the movable limiting groove is larger than that of the limiting shaft, so that the movable swing arm can swing in a limited space under the driving of a hydraulic oil cylinder A, and a brick is clamped by the movable clamping plate and the material supporting clamping plate;

(5) The brick turning device is simple in structure, good in equipment stability and high in turning efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the brick-turning device body of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the brick-turning device after turning;

fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the movable swing arm of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick-turning device body; 2. a machine platform; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. connecting the main shaft; 5. a striker plate; 6. an adaptor; 7. a hydraulic oil cylinder A; 8. swinging arms; 9. a hydraulic oil cylinder B; 10. a movable splint; 11. a movable swing arm; 12. a movable limiting groove; 13. the swing arms are connected in a matching way; 14. a material supporting splint; 15. a feeding table; 16. and a limiting shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a brick turning device, includes brick turning device body 1, is equipped with board 2 on the brick turning device body 1, and the inside left end of board 2 is equipped with conveyer belt 3, and conveyer belt 3 and board 2 cooperation installation, the upper surface of conveyer belt 3 and the upper surface setting of board 2 are at same level.

One side of conveyer belt 3 is equipped with connection main shaft 4, adopt annular bearing cooperation installation between the both ends of connecting main shaft 4 and the board 2, the both ends end symmetry of connecting main shaft 4 is equipped with swing arm 8, the one end of swing arm 8 and the end fixed connection of connecting main shaft 4, be equipped with material supporting splint 14 between two swing arms, the end of material supporting splint 14 and the inner wall welded connection of swing arm 8, one side edge of material supporting splint 14 is equipped with striker plate 5, striker plate 5 is perpendicular and material supporting splint 14 welded connection, striker plate 5 has spacing effect to the fragment of brick on the material supporting splint 14, also make simultaneously to keep neat state to the brick on the material supporting splint 14, make things convenient for the follow-up stirring to the fragment of brick of equipment, one side of material supporting splint 14 is equipped with pay-off platform 15, pay-off platform 15 sets up in same level with material supporting splint 14, guarantee that pay-off platform 15 can easily deliver to the brick to on the material supporting splint 14.

Swing arm 8's other end is equipped with the cooperation and connects swing arm 13, adopts screw fixed connection between swing arm 13 and the swing arm 8, and the other end that swing arm 13 was connected in the cooperation is equipped with movable swing arm 11, adopts connecting axle swing joint between swing arm 13's the one end is connected with the cooperation to the one end of movable swing arm 11, is equipped with movable clamp plate 10 between two movable swing arms, welded connection between movable clamp plate 10 and the end of movable swing arm 11.

The upper portion and the lower portion of the swing arm 8 are respectively provided with an adapter 6, the adapter 6 is connected with the swing arm 8 in a welded mode, a hydraulic oil cylinder A7 is arranged between the adapter 6 above the swing arm 8 and the top end of the movable swing arm 11, one end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A7 is movably connected with the adapter 6 above the swing arm 11 through a connecting shaft, a push shaft end of the hydraulic oil cylinder A7 is movably connected with the top end of the movable swing arm 11 through a connecting shaft, two limiting shafts 16 are arranged on one side surface, close to the bottom end, of the movable swing arm 11, the limiting shafts 16 are perpendicular to the movable swing arm 11 in a welded mode, the movable swing arm 11 is movably connected between the limiting shafts on the right side, close to the bottom end, and the swing arm 13 in a matched mode through an annular bearing, an engagement hole is formed in the top end of the movable swing arm 11, the movable swing arm 11 is driven by the hydraulic oil cylinder A7 to swing in a limited space, the movable swing arm 11 drives the movable clamp plate 10 to swing, and the material supporting clamp plate 14 to clamp bricks.

Hydraulic cylinder B9 is arranged between the joint 6 below the swing arm 8 and the joint at the bottom of the machine table 2, a connecting shaft is movably connected between the hydraulic cylinder B9 and the joint 6 below the swing arm 11, a connecting shaft is movably connected between the other end of the hydraulic cylinder B9 and the joint at the bottom of the machine table 2, the swing arm 8 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder B9 to overturn in the vertical direction, the angle range of the swing arm 8 overturning in the vertical direction is 0-90 degrees, the swing arm 8 is driven by utilizing the lever principle, and the swing arm 8 is enabled to overturn more easily in the vertical direction.

The inside activity spacing groove 12 that is equipped with in top of swing arm 13 is connected in the cooperation, spacing axle mounting groove, activity swing arm 11 is close to the left spacing axle 16 of bottom side surface and sets up in activity spacing inslot 12 inside, and the diameter of activity spacing groove 12 is greater than the diameter of spacing axle 16 for activity swing arm 11 realizes the swing in limited space under hydraulic cylinder A7's drive, thereby makes movable clamp plate 10 and holds in the palm material splint 14 and realize the centre gripping to the fragment of brick.

The brick turning device is simple in structure, good in equipment stability and high in turning efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a brick turning device, includes brick turning device body (1), its characterized in that: a machine table (2) is arranged on the brick turning device body (1), a conveying belt (3) is arranged at the left end of the interior of the machine table (2), the conveying belt (3) is installed in a matched mode with the machine table (2), and the upper surface of the conveying belt (3) and the upper surface of the machine table (2) are arranged at the same horizontal height;

one side of conveyer belt (3) is equipped with connects main shaft (4), adopts the annular bearing cooperation installation between the both ends of connecting main shaft (4) and board (2), the both ends end symmetry of connecting main shaft (4) is equipped with swing arm (8), the one end of swing arm (8) and the end fixed connection of being connected main shaft (4), is equipped with between two swing arms and holds in the palm material splint (14), hold in the palm the end of material splint (14) and the inner wall welded connection of swing arm (8), the other end of swing arm (8) is equipped with the cooperation and connects swing arm (13), adopts screw fixed connection between cooperation connection swing arm (13) and swing arm (8), the other end of cooperation connection swing arm (13) is equipped with movable swing arm (11), adopts connecting axle swing joint between the one end of swing arm (13) is connected to the one end and the cooperation of movable swing arm (11), is equipped with movable clamp plate (10) between two movable swing arms, welded connection between the end of movable clamp plate (10) and movable swing arm (11).

2. The tile turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: the swing arm type hydraulic press is characterized in that joints (6) are arranged above and below the swing arm (8), the joints (6) are connected with the swing arm (8) in a welded mode, a hydraulic cylinder A (7) is arranged between the joint (6) above the swing arm (8) and the top end of the movable swing arm (11), one end of the hydraulic cylinder A (7) is movably connected with the joint (6) above the swing arm (8) through a connecting shaft, a push shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder A (7) is movably connected with the top end of the movable swing arm (11) through a connecting shaft, a hydraulic cylinder B (9) is arranged between the joint (6) below the swing arm (8) and the joint at the bottom of the machine table (2), the connecting shaft B (9) is movably connected with the joint (6) below the swing arm (8) through the connecting shaft, and the other end of the hydraulic cylinder B (9) is movably connected with the joint at the bottom of the machine table (2).

3. The tile turnover device according to claim 1, wherein: the material supporting device is characterized in that a material baffle plate (5) is arranged on the edge of one side of the material supporting clamping plate (14), the material baffle plate (5) is vertically connected with the material supporting clamping plate (14) in a welding mode, a feeding table (15) is arranged on one side of the material supporting clamping plate (14), and the feeding table (15) and the material supporting clamping plate (14) are arranged at the same horizontal height.

4. The tile-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: activity swing arm (11) are close to one side surface of bottom and are equipped with two spacing axle (16), spacing axle (16) perpendicular to activity swing arm (11) welded connection, and activity swing arm (11) are close to and adopt annular bearing swing joint between spacing axle and the cooperation connection swing arm (13) on bottom right side, the inside interlock hole that is equipped with in top of activity swing arm (11).

5. The tile-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside activity spacing groove (12), the spacing axle mounting groove that are equipped with in top of swing arm (13) is connected in the cooperation, and activity swing arm (11) are close to left spacing axle (16) of bottom side surface and set up inside activity spacing groove (12), the diameter of activity spacing groove (12) is greater than the diameter of spacing axle (16).