CN218873212U

CN218873212U - Kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218873212U
Application number: CN202221982031.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑良玉; 谢家平; 闫浩
Original assignee: Jiangsu Green Kungfu Environmental Protection Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Green Kungfu Environmental Protection Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a residual refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the feed inlet has been seted up to box left side up end, box right side up end is provided with the touch-sensitive screen control panel, feed inlet lower part slope is provided with the material loading machine, the lower part correspondence of material loading machine is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body of material rubbing crusher and slope installation, the range of material rubbing crusher lower part is provided with the electrical heating board, the lower part of electrical heating board is provided with the conveyer belt, slope on the box of conveyer belt unloading end is fixed with the stock guide, the unloading department of stock guide is provided with the rubbish thermostated container, the play water end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body is connected with the contact tube, the contact tube lower part is provided with oil water separator, whole device is rational in infrastructure, the material rubbing crusher who sets up to multistage smashing, smash thoroughly, high efficiency, it is general, the advantage that rational in infrastructure, thoroughly efficient and excellent in use effect.

Description

Kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine specifically says so.

Background

At present, the moisture content of the kitchen waste treated by large-scale dining halls and restaurants is as high as about 70%, and the kitchen waste contains edible oil and salt, the rotten situation can appear in the long-time storage under the state, the subsequent garbage treatment process is also troublesome, the structure of the existing garbage dehydration and deoiling machine is unreasonable, the moisture treatment effect is not good in the garbage treatment process, the workload is large when the drying is directly caused, and if larger garbage appears when the materials are crushed, the crushing is not thorough, the efficiency is low, the using effect is not good, and therefore, the problem that how to overcome the technical problems and the defects in the prior art are the key problems to be solved is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention aims to overcome the defects described in the background technology, thereby realizing a kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine which has reasonable structure, thorough crushing, high efficiency and good use effect.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine, includes the box, the feed inlet has been seted up to box left side up end, and box right side up end is provided with the touch-sensitive screen control panel, the slope of feed inlet lower part is provided with the material loading machine, the lower part correspondence of material loading machine is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body of material crusher and slope installation, the range of material crusher lower part is provided with the electrical heating board, the lower part of electrical heating board is provided with the conveyer belt, and the outside of electrical heating board and conveyer belt is provided with the casing, and the upper portion of casing is provided with the open slot, slope on the box of conveyer belt unloading end is fixed with the stock guide, the unloading department of stock guide is provided with the rubbish thermostated container, the discharge gate has been seted up on the left box of rubbish thermostated container, the play water end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body is connected with the contact tube, the stock guide tube lower part is provided with oil water separator.

Furthermore, the feeding machine is a spiral feeding machine or a mesh belt conveyor, and when feeding is achieved, water is sprayed to the spiral feeding machine or the mesh belt conveyor to clean and desalt.

Further, spiral material loading machine includes the material loading case, the material loading incasement swivelling joint has the transmission shaft of symmetry, helical blade has arranged in the transmission shaft periphery, the transmission shaft passes through the conveying motor drive, the output of conveying motor and the tip of every transmission shaft are connected with drive gear respectively, drive gear meshing transmission, the material loading mouth has been seted up on the right side of material loading case up end, the feed opening has been seted up in the left side of material loading case down end face, the small opening has been seted up on the right side of material loading case down end face, the slope mode of material loading case sets up to the left side height, the right side is low, rubbish gets into from the material loading mouth, through helical blade's rotatory conveying, wash filterable rubbish and discharge from the feed opening, water and oil are leached from the small opening, reach oil water separator and handle.

Further, material crusher includes crushing cavity A and crushing cavity B that slopes up in the fore-and-aft direction, and the slope mode is that the front side is high, and the rear side is low, crushing cavity A and crushing cavity B are provided with the transfer port respectively along the incline direction, and crushing cavity A's transfer port communicates with each other with crushing cavity B, and crushing cavity B's transfer port one side is provided with fore-and-aft direction horizontally and smashes cavity C, it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate respectively in crushing cavity A, crushing cavity B and the crushing cavity C, be provided with crushing sword on the rotation axis, the tip of every rotation axis is fixed with drive sprocket respectively, is connected with rotating electrical machines on one of them rotation axis, passes through chain drive between the drive sprocket, and crushing cavity A, crushing cavity B and crushing cavity C slope setting in the left and right directions, the slope mode is that the left side is high, the right side is low, and crushing cavity A, the lower side of crushing cavity B are provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body intercommunication, and crushing cavity C lower side are provided with the feed opening slot intercommunication, and crushing cavity C lower side is provided with the rubbish mouth, feed port and rubbish intercommunication, and rubbish is through the cutting of crushing cutter in proper order in three cavities, smashes crushing completely.

Further, the distance between the rotating shafts in the crushing cavity A, the crushing cavity B and the crushing cavity C is gradually reduced.

Further, the same heater is connected to each of the electric heating plates.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing cavity A, the bottom of the crushing cavity B and the bottom of the crushing cavity C are provided with vibrating motors, so that the moving speed of garbage is increased, and the garbage deposited at the bottom is reduced.

Furthermore, the bottom of box is provided with removes the wheel, be provided with the pneumatic cylinder on removing the box bottom surface of taking turns the inboard, the free end of pneumatic cylinder is down, and the stiff end is fixed on the box, removes wheel 13 and conveniently removes, props up whole box through the pneumatic cylinder, facilitates the use.

Furthermore, the touch screen control panel comprises a storage battery, a conveying motor, a rotating motor, a conveying belt, a heating machine, a control switch of a hydraulic cylinder and a touch display screen structure.

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine's beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine, the slope of spiral material loading machine sets up, spray water to inside simultaneously, realize washing to rubbish, rubbish conveys from lower position upwards, profit flows down along the material loading case, derive from waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body, rubbish enters into crushing cavity A, carry out preliminary crushing in crushing cavity A, remaining moisture flows from the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, moisture in the crushing cavity B also can flow from the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole that corresponds, enter into waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body, thereby carry and handle in the oil water separator, derive from the pay-off mouth through kibbling rubbish, reach the conveyer belt through the electrical heating board, rubbish is through the high temperature heating in the casing, and the contact heating of electrical heating board and rubbish, realize the stoving of rubbish, rubbish after the stoving rubbish arrives the dustbin along the stock guide and stores.

2. The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine, the rubbish that conveys to material crusher is at first through the cutting of smashing the sword in smashing cavity A, cut great rubbish, then in proper order through the cutting of smashing the sword in smashing cavity B and smashing cavity C, interval between the interior rotation axis reduces gradually, thereby become the uniform size with rubbish cutting, avoid using single crushing sword, rubbish blocks easily, and smash the emergence of the not thorough condition, high efficiency, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spiral feeding machine of the kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the material crusher of the kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine in the right side view.

In the figure: 1-a box body, 11-a feeding port, 12-a discharging port, 13-a moving wheel, 14-a hydraulic cylinder, 2-a spiral feeding machine, 21-a feeding box, 22-a feeding port, 23-a spiral blade, 24-a transmission shaft, 25-a transmission motor, 26-a transmission gear, 27-a leakage hole and 28-a discharging port; 3-material crusher, 31-crushing cavity A, 32-crushing cavity B, 33-crushing cavity C, 34-rotating shaft, 35-crushing cutter, 36-driving sprocket, 37-chain, 38-rotating motor, 39-draining hole, 310-feeding port, 311-conveying port, 312-vibrating motor, 41-electric heating plate, 42-heater, 43-guide plate, 44-shell, 45-open slot, 5-conveying belt, 6-garbage thermostat, 71-draining discharge trough body, 72-leading-out pipe, 8-oil-water separator and 9-touch screen control panel.

Detailed Description

The kitchen waste dehydration and deoiling machine of the present invention is described in more detail by the specific implementation mode with reference to the attached drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine of the embodiment includes a box body 1, and on the basis of good use effect, technical effects of reasonable structure, thorough crushing and high efficiency are achieved, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the upper end face of the left side of the box body 1, a touch screen control panel 9 is arranged on the upper end face of the right side of the box body 1, and the touch screen control panel 9 includes a storage battery, a conveying motor 25, a rotating motor 38, a conveying belt 5, a heating machine 42, a control switch of a hydraulic cylinder 14, and a touch display screen structure; a spiral feeding machine 2 or a mesh belt conveyor is obliquely arranged at the lower part of the feeding hole 11, so that water is sprayed to the spiral feeding machine 2 or the mesh belt conveyor to clean and desalt while feeding is realized; spiral material loading machine 2 includes material loading box 21, material loading box 21 internal rotation is connected with symmetrical transmission shaft 24, transmission shaft 24 peripheral helical blade 23 of having arranged, transmission shaft 24 passes through the drive of conveying motor 25, the output of conveying motor 25 and the tip of every transmission shaft 24 are connected with drive gear 26 respectively, drive gear 26 meshes the transmission, material loading mouth 22 has been seted up on the right side of material loading box 21 up end, material loading mouth 22 and feed inlet 11 correspond, material unloading mouth 28 has been seted up in the left side of material loading box 21 lower extreme face, leak hole 27 has been seted up on the right side of material loading box 21 lower extreme face, material loading box 21's slope mode sets up to the left side height, the right side is low, rubbish gets into from material loading mouth 22, rotatory conveying through helical blade 23, wash filtered rubbish and discharge from material unloading mouth 28, water oil is followed leak hole 27 and is leached, it handles to arrive oil water separator 8, oil separator 8 sets up to unpowered oil water separator 8 commonly used, carry out oil-water separation.

Referring to fig. 3-5, a material crusher 3 and an obliquely installed draining groove 71 are correspondingly arranged at the lower part of the feeding machine of the embodiment, the material crusher 3 comprises a crushing cavity a31 and a crushing cavity B32 which are inclined in the front-back direction, a feed opening 28 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing cavity a31 in the inclined mode that the front side is high and the rear side is low, the crushing cavity a31 and the crushing cavity B32 are respectively provided with a delivery opening 311 along the inclined direction, the delivery opening 311 of the crushing cavity a31 is communicated with the crushing cavity B32, a horizontal crushing cavity C33 in the front-back direction is arranged at one side of the delivery opening 311 of the crushing cavity B32, the crushing cavity a31, the crushing cavity B32 and the crushing cavity C33 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 34, the distance between the rotating shafts 34 in the crushing cavity a31, the crushing cavity B32 and the crushing cavity C33 is gradually reduced, garbage is separated in a graded manner, a crushing cutter 35 is arranged on the rotating shaft 34, a transmission chain wheel 36 is fixed at the end part, a rotating shaft 34 is connected with a rotating shaft 38, a transmission chain 37 passes through the left side, a lower chain wheel chain is arranged between the crushing cavity a 32, a water draining hole is communicated with a left side of the crushing cavity B31, a lower discharging groove 33, a water draining groove 33 is arranged in the crushing cavity B33, a left side and a crushing cavity B32, a water draining groove 310 is communicated with a water draining groove 310, a draining groove 33 in the crushing cavity B33, a water draining hole 310 is arranged in the crushing cavity B32, and a water draining hole 310 in the crushing cavity B33, a lower crushing cavity B33, a water draining hole 310 is arranged in the crushing cavity B33, and a water draining hole 310.

In addition, the bottom of the crushing cavity A31, the bottom of the crushing cavity B32 and the bottom of the crushing cavity C33 are provided with the vibration motors 312, so that the moving speed of the garbage is increased, and the garbage deposited at the bottom is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the lower portion of the material crusher 3 of this embodiment is provided with an electric heating plate 41, all the electric heating plates 41 are connected to the same heating machine 42, the heating machine 42 is set to be an electric heating structure, the electric heating plate 41 is kept at a certain temperature, generally set to be 150 ℃ -250 ℃, the lower portion of the electric heating plate 41 is provided with a conveyor belt 5, the electric heating plate 41 and the conveyor belt 5 are provided with a housing 44 outside, the upper portion of the housing 44 is provided with an open slot 45, a material guide 43 is obliquely fixed on the housing 1 at the discharging end of the conveyor belt 5, the material of the conveyor belt 5 is set to be steel or other high temperature resistant materials, the discharging position of the material guide plate 43 is provided with a waste thermostat 6, the housing 1 at the left side of the waste thermostat 6 is provided with a discharging port 12, the waste thermostat 6 can be taken out from the discharging port 12, the temperature in the waste thermostat 6 is set below 10 ℃, the possibility of waste deterioration is reduced, the water discharging end of the draining discharge tank 71 is connected with a discharge pipe 72, and the oil-water separator 8 is arranged at the lower portion of the discharge pipe 72.

Referring to fig. 1, the bottom of the box 1 of this embodiment is provided with a movable wheel 13, a hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged on the bottom surface of the box 1 inside the movable wheel 13, the free end of the hydraulic cylinder 14 faces downward, the fixed end is fixed on the box 1, the movable wheel 13 is convenient to move, and the whole box 1 is supported by the hydraulic cylinder 14, so that the use is convenient.

The application principle and the application method of the embodiment are as follows: the kitchen waste is poured into the feeding hole 11 and sprayed with water to the inside, the garbage is washed, the garbage is conveyed upwards from a lower position, the garbage is accumulated and conveyed to the material crushing box from the spiral feeding machine 2, oil and water flow downwards along the feeding box 21 and are guided out from the draining discharge groove body 71, the garbage enters the crushing cavity body A31 and is subjected to primary crushing in the crushing cavity body A31, residual water flows out from the draining holes 39, water in the crushing cavity body B32 can also flow out from the corresponding draining holes 39 and enters the draining discharge groove body 71 to be conveyed to the oil-water separator 8 for treatment, the material in the material crushing machine 3 is finally cut by the crushing knife 35 in the crushing cavity body C33, the crushed garbage is guided out from the feeding hole 310 and reaches the conveying belt 5 through the electric heating plate 41, the garbage is heated at high temperature in the shell 44 and is heated by the electric heating plate 41 in contact with the garbage, the garbage is dried, the dried garbage reaches the material storage box 6 along the material guide plate 43, the treated garbage has the water content of 20% -30%, and can be collected and processed into feed or organic fertilizer.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like in the description and in the claims of this application do not necessarily denote a limitation of quantity. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes may be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations of the technical features and structures of the present invention may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage dehydration deoiling machine, includes the box, its characterized in that: the feed inlet has been seted up to box left side up end, and box right side up end is provided with the touch-sensitive screen control panel, the slope of feed inlet lower part is provided with the material loading machine, the lower part correspondence of material loading machine is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body of material crusher and slope installation, the range of material crusher lower part is provided with the electrical heating board, the lower part of electrical heating board is provided with the conveyer belt, and the outside of electrical heating board and conveyer belt is provided with the casing, and the upper portion of casing is provided with the open slot, the slope is fixed with the stock guide on the box of conveyer belt unloading end, the unloading department of stock guide is provided with the rubbish thermostated container, the discharge gate has been seted up on the left box of rubbish thermostated container, the play water end of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body is connected with the contact tube, the contact tube lower part is provided with oil water separator.

2. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding machine is a spiral feeding machine or a mesh belt conveyor.

3. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: spiral material loading machine includes the material loading case, the material loading incasement swivelling joint has the transmission shaft of symmetry, the peripheral helical blade that has arranged of transmission shaft, the transmission shaft passes through the drive of conveying motor, and the output of conveying motor and the tip of every transmission shaft are connected with drive gear respectively, and drive gear meshing transmission has seted up the material loading mouth on the right side of material loading case up end, and the feed opening has been seted up in the left side of material loading case terminal surface down, and the small opening has been seted up on the right side of material loading case terminal surface down, and the slope mode of material loading case sets up to the left side height, and the right side is low.

4. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: material grinder includes the crushing cavity A and smashes cavity B that slope in the fore-and-aft direction, and the slope mode is that the front side is high, and the rear side is low, crushing cavity A and crushing cavity B are provided with the transfer port respectively along the incline direction, and crushing cavity A's transfer port communicates with each other with crushing cavity B, and crushing cavity B's transfer port one side is provided with fore-and-aft direction horizontally crushing cavity C, it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate respectively in crushing cavity A, crushing cavity B and the crushing cavity C, be provided with crushing sword on the rotation axis, and the tip of every rotation axis is fixed with drive sprocket respectively, is connected with rotating electrical machines on one of them rotation axis, through chain drive between the drive sprocket, and crushing cavity A, crushing cavity B and crushing cavity C slope setting in the left and right directions, and the slope mode is that the left side is high, and the right side is low, and crushing cavity A, the lower side of crushing cavity B is provided with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall discharge cell body intercommunication, and the lower side of crushing cavity C is provided with the pay-off mouth, pay-off mouth and open slot.

5. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the distance between the rotating shafts in the crushing cavity A, the crushing cavity B and the crushing cavity C is gradually reduced.

6. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: each electric heating plate is connected with a heater.

7. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: and the bottom parts of the crushing cavity A, the crushing cavity B and the crushing cavity C are provided with vibrating motors.

8. The kitchen waste dewatering and deoiling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body is provided with a movable wheel, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the bottom surface of the box body on the inner side of the movable wheel, the free end of the hydraulic cylinder faces downwards, and the fixed end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the box body.