CN2188706Y - Three-purpose warming stove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heating installation, particularly a three-purpose warming stove which can be used for cooking, indoor heating and shower bath, which is mainly composed of a stove plate <1>, an outer jacket <9>, an outer preheating water jacket <2>, an inner preheating water jacket <6>, a heating water supply pipe, a heating water return pipe, a hearth <10>, a grate <12>, a hollow stove body support seat <13>, an ash storage bucket <14> and a smoke vent <20>. The position of the smoke vent <20> is lower, and thereby, the utility model has the advantages of high heat utilization factor, few coal consumption, low smoke vent temperature and long chimney service life, and the utility model relieves environmental pollution. The utility model is mainly used for the indoor heating, the shower bath and the cooking in a household.

Description

Three-purpose warming stove

The utility model relates to a kind of heating installation, especially a kind ofly can be used for firing three of food, heating of house and shower and uses warming stove.

China utility model patent CN2058233U has announced a kind of novel family warm honeycomb briquette stove of cooking a meal, it is mainly by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, furnace chamber, furnace lining, water jacket, delivery port, water inlet, heat-insulation layer, flue and grey chamber are formed, the water jacket of its heat absorption usefulness only is provided with one, and water jacket can only absorb the coal-fired heat that produces indirectly by furnace lining, its flue position is concordant substantially with the stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire position, water jacket is outward a heat-insulation layer, flame can not extend burning from top to bottom, therefore its defective is, water jacket can not absorb heat fully effectively, heat easily scatters and disappears from flue, and the coal stove heat utilization efficiency is lower, and the sedimentation well of the dust in the flue gas, pollution to environment is comparatively serious, in addition, its flue place temperature is higher, has shortened the service life of chimney.The follow-up improved a kind of reinforcement circulation heating stove of people though the space that has flame to reflux is provided with strip supporting plate on the water jacket, has strengthened endotherm area downwards, and its heat absorption water jacket has only one, and profile is also not too reasonable, and the heating stove heat utilization efficiency is still not satisfactory.

The purpose of this utility model is, provide a kind of and can be used to fire food, heating of house and shower simultaneously, and heat utilization efficiency height, exhaust opening temperature lower, can prolong chimney service life, alleviate warming stove is used in three of the pollution of environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the solution taked of the utility model is: it by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire, overcoat, internal structure, fire grate, hollow (hollow) body of heater bearing, deposit ash bucket, heating installation upper hose, heating installation return pipe and exhaust opening and form.Its internal structure is made of outer hot water jacket, interior hot water jacket, burner hearth, deposition ash supporting plate.Outer hot water jacket, interior hot water jacket all are by the corresponding horizontal part and vertically partly connect global interlayers parts that form, inside and outside hot water jacket horizontal component separately is (hollow) anchor ring clevis layer structure of hollow, vertical part separately is (hollow) cylindrical shape sandwich of hollow, above-mentioned each horizontal component is interconnected with corresponding vertically part, circulates and is connected communicating pipe by being arranged between the two two water between interior hot water jacket and the outer hot water jacket.The vertical part of hot water jacket and the inwall place of horizontal component in its cylindrical shape burner hearth is arranged on.Put the exhaust opening present position of setting outward, be lower than the residing position, vertical part bottom of outer hot water jacket.The horizontal component of outer hot water jacket is provided with two heating installation upper hoses, and the vertical portion branch of interior hot water jacket is provided with two heating installation return pipes.When the fired coal combustion in the utility model burner hearth cavity, flame rises, can fire utensil to the food that place at the inboard fire door of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire place heats, in furnace flame also can pass through, space between the outer hot water jacket, extend burning from top to bottom, simultaneously internally, water heating in outer hot water jacket and the interlayer thereof, in, outer hot water jacket fully absorbs the heat that flame produces, water temperature is raise, heated water is by the heating installation upper hose, heating radiator on the pipeline, shower, the heating installation return pipe, in, water circulation between the outer hot water jacket circulates communicating pipe, heat is dispersed into the interior space or sends the cold water that desire heats in the shower to, reach heating of house with this, the purpose of shower.Because furnace flame can extend burning from top to bottom in the space between the inside and outside hot water jacket, can be simultaneously to inside and outside hot water jacket heating, therefore smoke vent position is lower than the residing position, vertical part bottom of outer hot water jacket, just makes that the utility model heat utilization efficiency height, exhaust opening temperature are lower, can prolong chimney service life, dust is easy to sedimentation, can alleviates the pollution to environment in the flue gas.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is the generalized section of the utility model three usefulness warming stove structures.

Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model shown in Figure 1.

In the generalized section and vertical view of the present utility model shown in Figure 2 of the utility model structure shown in Figure 1, the utility model by (hollow) body of heater bearing 13 of stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1, overcoat 9, internal structure, fire grate 12, hollow, deposit ash bucket 14, heating installation upper hose, heating installation return pipe and exhaust opening 20 and form, its internal structure is made of outer hot water jacket 2, interior hot water jacket 6, burner hearth 10, the grey supporting plate 18 of deposition.Outer hot water jacket 2 is to connect global interlayers parts that form by vertical part 4 and horizontal component 22, its sectional elevation is L shaped, interior hot water jacket 6 is to connect global interlayers parts that form by vertical part 8 and horizontal component 5, its sectional elevation is a T shape, above-mentioned vertical part 4,8 are (hollow) cylindrical shape sandwich of hollow, charge into water in the interlayer, vertical part 4,8 also can be the square tube clevis layer structure (Figure 1 shows that cylindrical shape sandwich) of hollow, above-mentioned horizontal component 22,5 are (hollow) anchor ring clevis layer structure of hollow, charge into water in the interlayer, horizontal component 22,5 also can be outer ledge is square, the inside edge is circular tabular hollow sandwich structure (Figure 1 shows that anchor ring clevis layer structure), wherein horizontal component 5 is interconnected with vertical part 8, and horizontal component 22 is interconnected with vertical part 4.Outer hot water jacket 2 is connected communicating pipe 3,7 by the water circulation that is arranged between the two with interior hot water jacket 6.The horizontal component 22 of outer hot water jacket 2 is provided with heating installation upper hose 21,23, also a heating installation upper hose can only be set, the vertical part 8 of interior hot water jacket 6 is provided with heating installation return pipe 11,19, also a heating installation return pipe can only be set, the utility model shown in Figure 1 is provided with two heating installation upper hoses (21,23) and two heating installation return pipes (11,19).The inwall place of above-mentioned horizontal component 5 and vertical part 8, be provided with cylindrical shape burner hearth 10, the part of horizontal component 5 inwalls of close interior hot water jacket 6 on the burner hearth 10, the stockhole internal diameter reduces from bottom to top gradually, be that the spherical hearth mouth dwindles from bottom to top gradually, inboard wall of burner hearth is a cambered surface endless belt shape herein, and promptly in the sectional elevation of burner hearth 10, the inboard wall of burner hearth that internal diameter reduces to locate from bottom to top gradually is an arc.Overcoat 9 is provided with exhaust opening 20, and the position of exhaust opening 20 is lower than the residing position, vertical part 4 bottoms of outer hot water jacket 2, promptly exhaust opening 20 be in vertical part 4 bottoms below.Fire grate 12 by two up and down the fire bars group of relative motion constitute, these two fire bars groups respectively with can make its controlling organization that moves up and down (herein for linkage) link joint, above-mentioned controlling organization is known by those skilled in the art, and is not shown among Fig. 1, also no longer describes herein.Above-mentioned controlling organization is connected with the control corresponding handle respectively, in the fire grate 12 shown in Figure 1, be provided with a fire bars of another fire bars group between per two fire bars of a fire bars group, each fire bars that is above-mentioned two different fire bars groups is adjacent setting, above-mentioned two fire bars groups can be passed through the controlling organization and the control corresponding handle of link joint with it respectively, control it and move up and down, the coal ash of burner hearth 10 bottoms is mixed to fall deposit in the ash bucket 14.Be fixedly installed on the support 15 in the body of heater bearing 13 of hollow, be provided with and deposit ash bucket 14.Body of heater bearing 13 be arranged on fire grate 12, burner hearth 10 and deposit grey supporting plate 18 below.Depositing ash bucket 14 is made up of and groove shape parts five surface plates, it can be with respect to body of heater bearing 13 and support 15 horizontal movements, body of heater bearing 13 by hollow between its upper opening 17 and the fire grate 12 is connected, the inner chamber of burner hearth 10 by the slit between each fire bars, body of heater bearing 13 on the fire grate 12 inner space, support 15 and the fire door 16 that is arranged on body of heater bearing 13 bottoms can communicate with outside air.Overcoat 9 is arranged on the outside of outer hot water jacket 2, depositing grey supporting plate 18 is arranged between overcoat 9 and the burner hearth 10, its inside edge part is close to the bottom end face place of burner hearth 10, space between outer hot water jacket 2 and the interior hot water jacket 6 is by the grey supporting plate 18 of deposition, separate with the inner space of body of heater bearing 13, overcoat 9 is provided with 1～4 deposition ash and removes door, the position that each deposition ash is removed door all is higher than the grey supporting plate of deposition 18 residing positions, and their bottom is all concordant with the position of the grey supporting plate 18 of deposition, thereby is convenient to take out the deposition dust.The utility model shown in Figure 1 only is provided with a deposition ash and removes door 24.Stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire 1 be arranged on outer hot water jacket 2 above, the utensil that food is fired usefulness can be placed by its inboard fire door place, can be respectively arranged with shower and heating radiator on the pipeline between heating installation upper hose 21,23 and the corresponding heating installation return pipe 11,19, therefore, the utility model can be used to fire food, shower and heating of house simultaneously.

The utility model compared with prior art, have heat utilization efficiency height, exhaust opening temperature lower, can prolong chimney service life, alleviate the advantage to the pollution of environment, can be used for simultaneously firing food, shower and heating of house, be comparatively desirable home-use heating installation.

Claims (9)

1, a kind of three use warming stove, by stone or metal plate for standing a stove on as a precaution against fire [1], overcoat [9], internal structure, fire grate [12], the body of heater bearing [13] of hollow, deposit ash bucket [14], the heating installation upper hose, heating installation return pipe and exhaust opening [20] are formed, it is characterized in that, internal structure is by outer hot water jacket [2], interior hot water jacket [6], burner hearth [10], depositing grey supporting plate [18] constitutes, outer hot water jacket [2] is to connect global interlayers parts that form by vertical part [4] and horizontal component [22], vertically part [4] is the cylindrical shape sandwich of hollow, horizontal component [22] is the anchor ring clevis layer structure of hollow, vertically part [4] is interconnected with horizontal component [22], horizontal component [22] is provided with heating installation upper hose [21], [23], interior hot water jacket [6] is to connect global interlayers parts that form by horizontal component [5] and vertical part [8], vertically part [8] is the cylindrical shape sandwich of hollow, horizontal component [5] is the anchor ring clevis layer structure of hollow, vertically part [8] is provided with heating installation return pipe [11], [19], horizontal component [5] is interconnected with vertical part [8], at the horizontal component [5] of interior hot water jacket [6] and the inwall place of vertical part [8], be provided with cylindrical shape burner hearth [10], overcoat [9] is provided with exhaust opening [20], exhaust opening [20] present position is lower than the residing position, vertical part [4] bottom of outer hot water jacket [2], be provided with water circulation communicating pipe [3] between outer hot water jacket [2] and the interior hot water jacket [6], [7], outer hot water jacket [2] circulates communicating pipe [3] by water with interior hot water jacket [6], [7] be connected.

2, according to claim 1 three use warming stove, it is characterized in that, cylindrical shape burner hearth ［ 10 ］ is gone up the part near horizontal component ［ 5 ］ inwall of interior hot water jacket ［ 6 ］, the stockhole internal diameter reduces from bottom to top gradually, inboard wall of burner hearth herein is a cambered surface endless belt shape, and fire grate ［ 12 ］ is by two global facilities constituting of the fire bars group of relative motion up and down.

3, according to claim 2 three use warming stove, it is characterized in that, constituting two of fire grate ［ 12 ］ up and down in the fire bars group of relative motion, be provided with a fire bars of another fire bars group between per two fire bars of a fire bars group, each fire bars of above-mentioned two different fire bars groups is adjacent setting.

4, according to claim 1 three use warming stove, it is characterized in that, depositing ash bucket ［ 14 ］ is arranged on the support ［ 15 ］ in the body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］ of hollow, support ［ 15 ］ is fixed on the body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］, depositing ash bucket ［ 14 ］ can be with respect to body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］ and support ［ 15 ］ horizontal movement, deposit the groove shape parts that ash bucket ［ 14 ］ is made up of five surface plates, the body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］ by hollow between its upper opening ［ 17 ］ and the fire grate ［ 12 ］ is connected.

5, according to claim 1 and 2 three use warming stove, it is characterized in that, upward the slit between each fire bars, inner space, support ［ 15 ］ and the fire door of banking up a fire ［ 16 ］ of body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］ can communicate with outside air the inner chamber of burner hearth ［ 10 ］ by fire grate ［ 12 ］, the sectional elevation of outer hot water jacket ［ 2 ］ is L shaped, and the sectional elevation of interior hot water jacket ［ 6 ］ is a T shape.

6, according to claim 1 three use warming stove, base is characterised in that, depositing grey supporting plate ［ 18 ］ is arranged between overcoat ［ 9 ］ and the burner hearth ［ 10 ］, its inside edge part is close to the bottom end face place of burner hearth ［ 10 ］, space between outer hot water jacket ［ 2 ］ and the interior hot water jacket ［ 6 ］ is by deposition grey supporting plate ［ 18 ］, separate with the inner space of body of heater bearing ［ 13 ］, overcoat ［ 9 ］ is provided with 1～4 deposition ash and removes door, the position that each deposition ash is removed door all is higher than the residing position of deposition grey supporting plate ［ 18 ］, and their bottom is all concordant with the position of the grey supporting plate of deposition ［ 18 ］.

7, according to claim 1 three use warming stove, it is characterized in that, outer hot water jacket ［ 2 ］, interior hot water jacket ［ 6 ］ vertical part ［ 4 ］, ［ 8 ］ separately all can be the square tube clevis layer structure of hollow, and horizontal component separately ［ 22 ］, ［ 5 ］ can be that square, inside edge are circular tabular hollow sandwich structure for outer ledge all.

8, use warming stove according to claim 1 or 7 described three, it is characterized in that, on the horizontal component ［ 22 ］ of hot water jacket ［ 2 ］, a heating installation upper hose can also only be set outside, on the vertical part ［ 8 ］ of interior hot water jacket ［ 6 ］, also a heating installation return pipe can only be set.

9, use warming stove according to claim 2 or 3 described three, it is characterized in that, two fire bars groups that constitute fire grate ［ 12 ］ respectively with the controlling organization link joint that it is moved up and down, above-mentioned each controlling organization connects mutually with the control corresponding handle respectively.

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