CN218855164U

CN218855164U - Waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218855164U
Application number: CN202222463511.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍伟欣
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Yanbian University Yanbian Hospital
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital Of Yanbian University Yanbian Hospital
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and a waste treatment device is disclosed, have the casing of feed inlet including the top through threaded connection, the top of feed inlet is connected with the feeding apron that can turn through the hasp, and the crushing chamber that the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet can be smashed, but the bottom fixed mounting in crushing chamber has the material pipe of drawing of water conservancy diversion, draws the compressible pneumatic cylinder of one end fixedly connected with of material pipe, the baffle that the inside fixedly connected with of casing can cut off. This waste treatment device sets up through the cooperation of lead screw motor and clamp plate, can extrude the discharge with the help of the liquid of pressure in with the discarded object, has guaranteed that solid-liquid separation is more thorough, sets up through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder and filter screen bucket, can extrude liquid from a plurality of directions, has improved the device's separation effect, sets up through the cooperation of pneumatic cylinder and waste water tank to the smell of having guaranteed that liquid produces can not distribute out.

Description

Waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection technology field specifically is a waste treatment device.

Background

The garbage is waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the characteristics of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

Chinese patent publication No. CN216441355U discloses a broken dehydration treatment equipment of medical waste relates to the environmental protection technology field, include broken mechanism is the mechanism that is used for smashing medical waste, broken mechanism includes motor, protective housing and crushing roller, the equal fixedly connected with motor in front end middle part both sides of protective housing, the utility model discloses in, carry out shredding to medical waste through broken mechanism earlier, then carry out a solid-liquid separation to medical waste through separating mechanism, the solid pushes waste collection case through advancing mechanism in, liquid gets into waste liquid collecting box through the filter screen, carries out the separation operation with medical waste solid-liquid, and the solid-liquid is separately gone to handle, and is simple convenient, and the security is high, reduces the emergence of a series of communicable diseases, simultaneously through disinfectant tank, connecting pipe and shower nozzle, carries out a disinfection treatment to the medical waste after smashing, reduces the breed of bacterium wherein, makes medical waste handle safelyr.

However, the utility model has the following problems in actual use:

1. the solid-liquid separation of the device is completed by gravity, so that some liquid remains and the liquid cannot be well separated;

2. the crushing area of the device is directly contacted with the outside, a closed space cannot be formed, and wastes can splash outwards when the crushing treatment is carried out.

Utility model

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides a waste treatment device has solved among the prior art:

2. the crushing area of the device is directly contacted with the outside, a closed space cannot be formed, and the problem that waste splashes outwards when the crushing treatment is carried out is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a waste treatment device, includes that the top has the casing of feed inlet through threaded connection, the top of feed inlet is connected with the feeding apron that can turn through the hasp, the crushing chamber that the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet can be smashed, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes the chamber has the material pipe of drawing that can the water conservancy diversion, the one end fixedly connected with compressible pneumatic cylinder of drawing the material pipe, the inside fixedly connected with baffle that can cut off of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with drivable drive motor of baffle, drive motor's one end transmission is connected with drivable transfer line, the one end fixedly connected with stripper that can unload of transfer line.

Optionally, a drivable lead screw motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, one end of the lead screw motor is in transmission connection with a pressure plate capable of being lifted and pressed, and a filterable filter screen barrel is movably mounted inside the hydraulic cylinder.

Optionally, the top of the feeding cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle capable of assisting in pulling, and an anti-slip sleeve capable of preventing slipping is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle.

Optionally, one side of the crushing cavity is fixedly connected with a drivable servo motor, and a crushing knife capable of cutting is connected in the crushing cavity in a penetrating manner.

Optionally, a waste storage box capable of being stored is placed at the bottom of the shell, a waste water box capable of being stored is placed at one side of the waste storage box, and a water box plug capable of being plugged is connected to the bottom of the front face of the waste water box in a threaded mode.

Optionally, the bottom of the housing is in threaded connection with a rollable pulley, and a brake capable of braking is fixedly connected inside the pulley.

The utility model provides a waste treatment device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this waste treatment device, cooperation setting through lead screw motor and clamp plate, can be discharged with the help of the liquid extrusion of pressure in with the discarded object, it is more thorough to have guaranteed solid-liquid separation, cooperation setting through pneumatic cylinder and filter screen bucket can extrude liquid from a plurality of directions, the separation effect of the device has been improved, cooperation setting through pneumatic cylinder and waste water tank, can effectually leave the liquid that extrudes in the same place through the pipe discharge, thereby guaranteed that the smell that liquid produced can not give out.

2. This waste treatment device, through the cooperation setting of feed inlet and feeding apron, can form an airtight space with the device, guaranteed that can not have the discarded object to splash out crushing in-process, through the cooperation setting of feeding apron and handle, can directly open the feeding apron and close to more conveniently put into the discarded object, set up through the cooperation of smashing the chamber and drawing the material pipe, thereby can not splash out when guaranteeing that the discarded object reentrant next flow, improved the device's seal.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed inlet of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feed cover plate; 4. a crushing cavity; 5. a servo motor; 6. a crushing knife; 7. a material guiding pipe; 8. a screw motor; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. pressing a plate; 11. a filter screen barrel; 12. a partition plate; 13. a drive motor; 14. a transmission rod; 15. a stripper plate; 16. a waste storage tank; 17. a wastewater tank; 18. a water tank plug; 19. a pulley; 20. a handle.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste treatment device comprises a shell 1, the top of the shell is connected with a feed inlet 2 through threads, the bottom of the shell 1 is connected with a roller pulley 19 through threads, a brake capable of braking is fixedly connected inside the pulley 19, the device can be conveniently moved through the arrangement of the pulley 19, the device is ensured not to slide during waste treatment through the arrangement of the brake, and the stability of the device is improved;

the top of the feeding port 2 is connected with a feeding cover plate 3 which can be turned over through a lock catch, the top of the feeding cover plate 3 is fixedly connected with a handle 20 which can assist in pulling, an anti-skid sleeve which can prevent skid is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle 20, the feeding cover plate can be opened and closed conveniently through the arrangement of the handle 20 and the anti-skid sleeve, the friction force during use is increased, and the feeding cover plate cannot easily slip off in the using process;

the bottom of the feeding port 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing cavity 4 capable of being crushed, one side of the crushing cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 5 capable of being driven, a crushing knife 6 capable of being cut is connected inside the crushing cavity 4 in a penetrating mode, the crushing treatment can be carried out on the waste through the arrangement of the servo motor 5 and the crushing knife 6, and liquid in the waste can be compressed out conveniently through a hydraulic cylinder 9;

the bottom of the crushing cavity 4 is fixedly provided with a diversion material guiding pipe 7, one end of the material guiding pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a compressible hydraulic cylinder 9, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly provided with a drivable lead screw motor 8, one end of the lead screw motor 8 is in transmission connection with a pressure plate 10 capable of being lifted and pressed, a filterable filter screen barrel 11 is movably arranged in the hydraulic cylinder 9, the crushed waste can be guided into the hydraulic cylinder 9 through the arrangement of the material guiding pipe 7, the liquid in the waste can be compressed out through the arrangement of the pressure plate 10, and the solid is pushed out after the compression is finished;

the inner part of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 12 capable of being separated, the bottom of the partition plate 12 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 13 capable of being driven, one end of the driving motor 13 is in driving connection with a driving rod 14 capable of being driven, one end of the driving rod 14 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 15 capable of discharging, the inner space can be formed into two cavities through the arrangement of the partition plate 12, so that the device can classify and store objects, and the solid waste can be automatically discharged into a waste storage box 16 through the arrangement of the driving rod 14 and the discharging plate 15, so that the practicability of the device is improved;

a waste storage box 16 capable of being stored is placed at the bottom of the shell 1, a waste water box 17 capable of being stored is placed on one side of the waste storage box 16, a water box plug 18 capable of being plugged is connected to the bottom of the front face of the waste water box 17 through threads, solid and liquid can be stored separately through the arrangement of the waste storage box 16 and the waste water box 17, and odor cannot escape through sealing;

the electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.

The utility model discloses in, the device's working procedure as follows:

1. firstly, opening a feeding cover plate 3 to pour the waste into a feeding hole 2, and starting a servo motor 5 to drive a crushing knife 6 frame to cut and crush the waste;

2. secondly, the waste enters a hydraulic cylinder 10 through a material guiding pipe 7, and the waste is compressed through the hydraulic cylinder;

3. then the compressed liquid can enter a waste water tank 17 through a pipeline, and the solid can fall into a waste collection tank by opening a discharge plate 15;

4. and finally, finishing the waste treatment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste treatment device, includes that the top has casing (1) of feed inlet (2) through threaded connection, its characterized in that: the top of feed inlet (2) is connected with feeding apron (3) that can turn through the hasp, the crushing chamber (4) that the bottom fixedly connected with of feed inlet (2) can be smashed, the bottom fixed mounting who smashes chamber (4) has material pipe (7) of drawing that can the water conservancy diversion, the one end fixedly connected with compressible pneumatic cylinder (9) of material pipe (7) of drawing, baffle (12) that the inside fixedly connected with of casing (1) can cut off, the bottom fixedly connected with of baffle (12) can driven driving motor (13), the one end transmission of driving motor (13) is connected with drivable transfer line (14), the one end fixedly connected with stripper (15) that can unload of transfer line (14).

2. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the top of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly provided with a drivable lead screw motor (8), one end of the lead screw motor (8) is in transmission connection with a pressure plate (10) which can be lifted and pressed, and the inside of the hydraulic cylinder (9) is movably provided with a filterable filter screen barrel (11).

3. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the top of the feeding cover plate (3) is fixedly connected with a handle (20) capable of assisting in pulling, and an anti-skid sleeve capable of preventing skidding is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle (20).

4. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: one side of the crushing cavity (4) is fixedly connected with a drivable servo motor (5), and the inside of the crushing cavity (4) is connected with a cuttable crushing knife (6) in a penetrating way.

5. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: a storable waste storage box (16) is placed at the bottom of the shell (1), a storable waste water box (17) is placed at one side of the waste storage box (16), and a blockable water tank plug (18) is connected to the bottom of the front face of the waste water box (17) in a threaded mode.

6. A waste disposal device as defined in claim 1, further comprising: the bottom of the shell (1) is in threaded connection with a rollable pulley (19), and a brake capable of braking is fixedly connected inside the pulley (19).