CN218848686U

CN218848686U - Server

Info

Publication number: CN218848686U
Application number: CN202223094608.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史洪波; 张瑞; 廖黎明; 王喜珍
Original assignee: Xi'an Evoc Xingye Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Evoc Xingye Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The application relates to a vehicle-mounted server machine case heat dissipation field, in particular to server, the server includes: the device comprises a case, a wind shielding piece, a power supply module, a hard disk module and a functional module. The wind shielding part is arranged in the case and divides the internal space of the case into a first area and a second area, the first area and the second area are both provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the first fan and the second fan respectively dissipate heat of the first area and the second area. Power module and hard disk module install in first region, and the first fan that power module self carried provides the wind regime for first region, both can be to power module's power heat dissipation, can dispel the heat to hard disk module again, need not additionally set up the fan and dispel the heat to hard disk module, has realized the miniaturization of quick-witted case. The functional module is arranged in the second area, and the plurality of second fans are arranged in the second area to provide an air source for the second area so as to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the second area, so that the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved.

Description

Server

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a server machine case heat dissipation field, in particular to server.

Background

With the development of the communication technology, the vehicle-mounted server needs to be compatible with various functional modules in the aspect of configuration functions. However, because the vehicle-mounted environment space is limited, the box body type of the vehicle-mounted server is small, so that the distance between the functional modules is short after the vehicle-mounted server case is provided with various functional modules, and the heat dissipation of the functional modules can affect each other when the server works, thereby increasing the heat dissipation requirement of the functional modules. And the heat dissipation requirement of the functional module is higher, so that the problem of heat dissipation of the whole system is brought by the configuration of the functional module in the vehicle-mounted server case with limited space. Meanwhile, the processor in the vehicle-mounted server is important, the efficient and continuous work of the processor needs to be guaranteed, and the heat dissipation design also needs to be carried out. How to carry out good heat dissipation design to the miniaturized vehicle-mounted server of configuration functional module and treater is the problem that needs to solve at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a server for solving the above problems existing in the prior art.

According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a server, the server including:

the computer case comprises a case, a first display and a second display, wherein the case is provided with an inner space and comprises a first panel and a second panel which are arranged in parallel relatively;

the wind shielding part is installed in the inner space and divides the inner space into a first area and a second area along a first direction, the first panel is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the second panel is provided with a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged oppositely along a second direction, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are communicated with the first area to form a first air duct, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are arranged oppositely along the second direction, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are communicated with the second area to form a second air duct, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding part along the first direction, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding part along the first direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;

the power supply module and the hard disk module are arranged in the first area at intervals along the second direction, the power supply module comprises a power supply and at least one first fan, and the first fan provides an air source for the first air channel;

the functional module is installed in the second area, a plurality of second fans are installed in the second area, the second fans provide air sources for the second air duct, and the number of the second fans is more than that of the first fans.

In some embodiments, the hard disk module comprises a hard disk housing and a hard disk body arranged in the hard disk housing; along the second direction, a first vent hole communicated with the first air inlet is formed in one side, close to the first air inlet, of the hard disk shell, a second vent hole is formed in one side, far away from the first air inlet, of the hard disk shell, and the hard disk body is located between the first vent hole and the second vent hole;

one side of the hard disk shell close to the first air inlet is accommodated in the first air inlet.

In some embodiments, the chassis further includes a top plate, the top plate is respectively vertically connected to the first panel and the second panel, a third air outlet is disposed on a side of the top plate close to the second panel, and the third air outlet is located between the first air outlet and the second air outlet along the first direction.

In some embodiments, the second region comprises an upper region and a lower region;

the lower layer area is provided with a storage control module, a data exchange module, a first processor and a second processor, wherein the first processor and the second processor are electrically connected with the data exchange module, the first processor is connected with a first radiator, the second processor is connected with a second radiator, the data exchange module is positioned between the first processor and the second processor along the first direction, and the storage control module is positioned on one side of the first processor back to the second fan along the second direction;

the functional modules are positioned in the upper layer area and comprise first functional modules and second functional modules which are arranged at intervals along the first direction;

in the third direction, it is a plurality of the upper strata part position of second fan corresponds to first functional module with the second functional module, it is a plurality of the upper strata part of second fan with first functional module with all not be equipped with components and parts between the second functional module, it is a plurality of the lower floor part position of second fan corresponds to first treater the second treater the data exchange module with the storage control module is a plurality of the lower floor part of second fan with first treater the second treater with all not be equipped with components and parts between the data exchange module, first direction with the second direction all with the third direction is perpendicular.

In some embodiments, a first wind scooper is disposed between the first portion of the second fans and the first functional module along the second direction, the first wind scooper having a first wind guiding channel for guiding the wind of the first portion of the second fans to the first functional module;

and a second air guide cover is arranged between a second part of the second fans and the second functional module along the second direction, and is provided with a second air guide channel which is used for guiding the wind of the second part of the second fans to the second functional module.

In some embodiments, a length of the first wind deflector cover in the first direction is greater than a length of the second wind deflector cover in the first direction, and a total width of the first wind deflector cover and the second wind deflector cover in the second direction is greater than a width of the second fan in the second direction.

In some embodiments, a side of the first wind scooper close to the first area is aligned with a side of the first functional module close to the first area along the second direction, and a side of the first wind scooper away from the first area is closely attached to a side of the second wind scooper close to the first area;

one side of the second air guiding cover close to the first area is aligned with one side of the second functional module close to the first area along the second direction, and one side of the second air guiding cover far away from the first area is aligned with one side of the second functional module far away from the first area along the second direction.

In some embodiments, a width of the first region in the first direction is smaller than a width of the second region in the first direction, the second fans are disposed in plurality in the first direction, the first fans are disposed in plurality in the first direction, and the number of the second fans disposed in the first direction is greater than the number of the first fans disposed in the first direction;

the second fan is provided with a plurality of rows along the first direction, and each row of the second fan is provided with a plurality of rows along the second direction.

In some embodiments, the wind shielding member includes a first connecting portion, an intermediate portion, and a second connecting portion connected in sequence, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are parallel, the intermediate portion is perpendicular to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, respectively, the first connecting portion extends from the intermediate portion to a position of the hard disk module along the second direction, the second connecting portion extends from the intermediate portion to a position of the power supply module along the second direction, and a side of the power supply module close to the second area and a side of the hard disk module close to the second area and the wind shielding member jointly divide the internal space into the first area and the second area along the first direction.

In some embodiments, the chassis further comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the wind shielding piece is bent to form a mounting plate, and the wind shielding piece is mounted on the bottom plate through the mounting plate.

The embodiment of the application installs in the inner space of quick-witted case and divides the inner space into first region and second region along first direction through the piece that keeps out the wind for first fan and second fan can dispel the heat to first region and second region respectively, thereby have improved the radiating efficiency of server.

The first panel is provided with a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are arranged at intervals along a first direction, the second panel is provided with a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged oppositely along a second direction, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are communicated with the first area to form a first air duct, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are arranged oppositely along the second direction, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are communicated with the second area to form a second air duct, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively arranged on two sides of a wind shielding piece along the first direction, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively arranged on two sides of the wind shielding piece along the first direction, the first area and the second area are provided with the air inlet and the air outlet, the first area is communicated with the first air inlet and the first air outlet, the second area is communicated with the second air inlet and the second air outlet, and complete ventilation channels are respectively provided for the first area and the second area, and therefore the heat dissipation efficiency of the first area and the second area is improved.

Install in first region along the second direction interval through power module and hard disk module, power module includes power and at least one first fan, first fan provides the wind regime for first wind channel, make the first fan that power module self carried both can give power module's power heat dissipation, can give hard disk module heat dissipation again, and hard disk module's heat dissipation demand itself is lower, so the heat dissipation demand of hard disk module can be satisfied to the first fan that power module self carried, do not need additionally to set up the fan and give hard disk module heat dissipation, thereby the miniaturization of quick-witted case has been realized. In addition, its route of outside air from first air intake entering in-process that flows out from first air outlet again is the straight line, can let first fan play better radiating effect to improve the radiating effect of server.

In addition, because the functional module is installed in the second area, the heat dissipation requirement of the second area is much greater than that of the first area. The second fans are arranged in the second area and provide air sources for the second air channel, and because the heat dissipation requirements of the second area are far greater than those of the first area, the number of the second fans is greater than that of the first fans, so that the second area can obtain a better heat dissipation effect to meet the heat dissipation requirements of the second area, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server is improved.

The foregoing is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and the technical means of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means more clearly understood, and the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention can be more clearly understood, and the following is a specific description of the embodiments of the present invention.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an overall structure of another angle of the server provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 shows an internal top view of a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the server according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which the first wind scooper and the second wind scooper are removed;

fig. 6 shows a partial exploded view of a server provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a wind shielding member provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating an overall structure of another angle of the wind shielding member according to the embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the detailed description are explained as follows:

200. a server;

100. a chassis;

110. an interior space; 111. a base plate; 112. a top plate; 113. a first panel; 114. a second panel;

120. a wind shielding member; 121. a first connection portion; 122. an intermediate portion; 123. a second connecting portion; 124. mounting a plate;

130. a first region; 131. a power supply module; 1311. a first fan; 132. a hard disk module; 1321. a first vent hole; 133. a first air inlet; 134. a first air outlet;

140. a second region; 141. a functional module; 1411. a first functional module; 1412. a second functional module; 142. a data exchange module; 1421. a first processor; 1422. a first heat sink; 1423. a second processor; 1424. a second heat sink; 143. a storage control module; 144. a second air inlet; 1441. a second fan; 145. a second air outlet; 146. a socket; 147. a third air outlet; 148. a first wind scooper; 149. and a second wind scooper.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are merely used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application; the terms "including" and "having," and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the description of the figures above, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing different objects, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary-secondary relationship of the technical features indicated. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing the association object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "plurality" refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, "plural sets" refers to two or more (including two), and "plural pieces" refers to two or more (including two).

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the directions or positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the embodiments of the present application and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; mechanical connection or electrical connection is also possible; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.

The inventor notices that with the development of the technology in the communication field, the functions of the vehicle-mounted server are various, so that the functions of the vehicle-mounted server can be diversified only by configuring and compatible various functional modules in the aspect of the configuration function of the vehicle-mounted server. However, since the vehicle-mounted environment space is limited, the case body of the vehicle-mounted server needs to be made smaller to adapt to the vehicle-mounted environment space, so that after various functional modules are installed in the vehicle-mounted server case, the heat generated by the functional modules during the operation of the server affects the operation of other functional modules due to the short distance between the functional modules. And the heat dissipation requirement of the functional module is higher, so that the problem of heat dissipation of the whole system is brought by the configuration of the functional module in the vehicle-mounted server case with limited space. Meanwhile, a processor in the vehicle-mounted server is also important, and the efficient and continuous work of the processor needs to be guaranteed, so that the heat dissipation design of the processor needs to be carried out. How to perform a good heat dissipation design on a miniaturized vehicle-mounted server configured with a functional module and a processor is a problem to be solved at present.

The inventor conducts an in-depth research to design a vehicle-mounted server, which comprises a wind shielding piece which is installed in an internal space of a case and divides the internal space into a first area and a second area along a first direction, a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction are formed in a first panel of the case, a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction are formed in a second panel, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are communicated with the first area to form a first air duct, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are communicated with the second area to form a second air duct, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively positioned at two sides of the wind shielding piece along the first direction, the second direction is vertical to the first direction, complete ventilation channels are respectively provided for the first area and the second area, and therefore the heat dissipation efficiency of the first area and the second area is improved.

Furthermore, the power supply module and the hard disk module are installed in the first area at intervals along the second direction, the power supply module comprises a power supply and at least one first fan, the first fan provides an air source for the first air channel, the first fan carried by the power supply module can radiate heat for the power supply and can radiate heat for the hard disk module, the fan does not need to be additionally installed to radiate heat for the hard disk module, the fan setting is saved on the basis of ensuring the heat radiation effect, and the size requirement of miniaturization of the vehicle-mounted server is met.

Through installing functional module in the second region, a plurality of second fans are installed to the second region, and the second fan provides the wind regime for the second wind channel, and the quantity of second fan is more than the quantity of first fan for the second region compares first region and can obtains better radiating effect in order to satisfy the regional heat dissipation demand of second, has improved vehicle server's radiating efficiency.

A server according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5. For convenience of description, an x-axis direction (including positive and negative directions) is defined as a first direction, a y-axis direction (including positive and negative directions) is defined as a second direction, and a z-axis direction (including positive and negative directions) is defined as a third direction in fig. 1 to 5. In some embodiments, the first direction, the second direction, and the third direction may be other directions, which are not limited herein and are set as needed.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides a server 200, where the server 200 includes a chassis 100, a wind shielding member 120, a power supply module 131, a hard disk module 132, and a function module 141. The chassis 100 has an inner space 110, and the chassis 100 includes a first panel 113 and a second panel 114, and the first panel 113 and the second panel 114 are disposed in parallel. The wind screen 120 is installed in the internal space 110 to guide the internal space 110 in a first directionThe first panel 113 is divided into a first area 130 and a second area 140, the first panel 113 is provided with a first air inlet 133 and a first air outlet 134 which are arranged at intervals along the first direction x, the second panel 114 is provided with a second air inlet 144 and a second air outlet 145 which are arranged at intervals along the first direction x, the first air inlet 133 and the first air outlet 134 are arranged oppositely along the second direction y, and the first air inlet 133 and the first air outlet 134 are both communicated with the first area 130 to form a first air duct. The second air inlet 144 and the second air outlet 145 are disposed opposite to each other along the second direction y, and both the second air inlet 144 and the second air outlet 145 are communicated with the second area 140 to form a second air duct. The first air inlet 133 and the second air inlet 144 are respectively located on two sides of the wind shielding member 120 along the first direction x, the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145 are respectively located on two sides of the wind shielding member 120 along the first direction x, and the second direction y is perpendicular to the first direction x. The power supply module 131 and the hard disk module 132 are installed at intervals in the second direction y in the first area 130, and the power supply module 131 includes a power source and at least one first fan 1311 _， The first fan 1311 provides an air source for the first air duct. The function module 141 is installed in the second area 140, and the second area 140 is also installed with a plurality of second fans 1441, the second fans 1441 provide wind sources for the second wind path, and the number of the second fans 1441 is greater than that of the first fans 1311.

The shape of the housing 100 may be a rectangular parallelepiped, a square, or another shape.

The shape of the wind shielding member 120 may be a plate shape, a belt shape, or other shapes, and it only needs to be satisfied that the wind shielding member 120 can divide the internal space 110 into the first area 130 and the second area 140 along the first direction x, which is not limited herein and is set according to actual needs.

The first air inlet 133, the first air outlet 134, the second air inlet 144, and the second air outlet 145 may be formed by forming a complete ventilation opening on the chassis 100, or forming a plurality of ventilation openings, such as a honeycomb-shaped ventilation opening, on the chassis 100, or forming other forms.

The hard disk module 132 may be a hard disk, or may be a hard disk group formed by a plurality of hard disks.

The first fan 1311 is a fan carried by the power supply module 131 itself, and is used to dissipate heat from the power supply module 131. The first fan 1311 may be an intake fan or an exhaust fan, and is not limited herein and may be provided according to actual needs. The first fan 1311 may be a single fan acting on the power supply module 131, or a plurality of fans may act on the power supply module 131 together, which is not limited herein and is set according to actual needs.

The second fan 1441 may be an air intake fan or an air exhaust fan, which is not limited herein, and only needs to satisfy that the second fan 1441 can dissipate heat of the heating module in the second area 140. The second fan 1441 may be a fan acting on the heat generating module in the second area 140, or a plurality of fans acting on the heat generating module in the second area 140 together, and is not limited herein and is set according to actual needs. The second fan 1441 may be installed by forming a mounting groove on the chassis 100 of the vehicle-mounted server 200, and inserting the second fan 1441 into the mounting groove, or installing the second fan 1441 on the inner side of the inner wall of the chassis 100 of the vehicle-mounted server 200, or other installation manners, which are not limited herein and are set according to actual needs.

The functional module 141 may be one or more of a high-definition display module, a high-speed operation module, or other high-power functional modules, which are not limited herein and are set according to actual needs. The power of the functional module 141 generally exceeds 100w, and the heat dissipation requirement is high.

The wind shield 120 is installed in the inner space 110 of the chassis 100 and divides the inner space 110 into the first area 130 and the second area 140 along the first direction x, so that the first fan 1311 and the second fan 1441 can respectively dissipate heat of the first area 130 and the second area 140, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200.

The first panel 113 is provided with first air inlets 133 and first air outlets 134 which are arranged at intervals along a first direction x, the second panel 114 is provided with second air inlets 144 and second air outlets 145 which are arranged at intervals along the first direction x, the first air inlets 133 and the first air outlets 134 are arranged oppositely along a second direction y, the first air inlets 133 and the first air outlets 134 are communicated with the first area 130 to form first air ducts, the second air inlets 144 and the second air outlets 145 are arranged oppositely along the second direction y, the second air inlets 144 and the second air outlets 145 are communicated with the second area 140 to form second air ducts, the first air inlets 133 and the second air inlets 144 are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding piece 120 along the first direction x, the first air outlets 134 and the second air outlets 145 are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding piece 120 along the first direction x, so that the first area 130 and the second area 140 are provided with the air inlets and the air outlets, the first area 133 is communicated with the first air inlets 134, the second area 140 is communicated with the second air outlets 144, and the first area 130 and the second area 140, and the second area 130 are provided with complete heat dissipation area 140, and the second area 130, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.

The power supply module 131 and the hard disk module 132 are installed in the first area 130 at intervals along the second direction y, the power supply module 131 includes a power supply and at least one first fan 1311, the first fan 1311 provides an air source for the first air duct, so that the first fan 1311 carried by the power supply module 131 can dissipate heat for the power supply of the power supply module 131 and can also dissipate heat for the hard disk module 132, and the heat dissipation requirement of the hard disk module 132 is low, so that the first fan 1311 carried by the power supply module 131 can meet the heat dissipation requirement of the hard disk module 132, and no additional fan is needed to dissipate heat for the hard disk module 132, thereby realizing miniaturization of the chassis 100. In addition, the path of the external air entering from the first air inlet 133 and flowing out from the first air outlet 134 is a straight line, so that the first fan 1311 can perform a better heat dissipation function, and the heat dissipation effect of the server 200 is improved.

The functional module 141 is installed in the second area 140, so the heat dissipation requirement of the second area 140 is much larger than that of the first area 130. By installing a plurality of second fans 1441 in the second area 140, the second fans 1441 provide an air source for the second air duct, and because the heat dissipation requirement of the second area 140 is much greater than that of the first area 130, the number of the second fans 1441 is greater than that of the first fans 1311, so that the second area 140 can obtain a better heat dissipation effect to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the second area 140, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the hard disk module 132 includes a hard disk housing and a hard disk body (not shown in the figure) disposed in the hard disk housing. Along the second direction y, a first vent 1321 communicated with the first air inlet 133 is arranged on one side of the hard disk housing close to the first air inlet 133, a second vent (not shown in the figure) is arranged on one side of the hard disk housing far away from the first air inlet 133, and the hard disk body is located between the first vent 1321 and the second vent. The hard disk case is received in the first air inlet 133 at a side close to the first air inlet 133.

The hard disk casing may be made of a metal material, a plastic material, or other materials, which are not limited herein and are set according to actual needs.

Hard disk module 132 includes hard disk casing and locates the hard disk body in the hard disk casing, through set up first ventilation hole 1321 and second ventilation hole on hard disk casing, and first ventilation hole 1321 and first air intake 133 intercommunication, the inside wind channel of hard disk casing has been formed between first ventilation hole 1321 and second ventilation hole, outside air gets into first ventilation hole 1321 from first air intake 133, flow from the second ventilation hole behind the hard disk body between first ventilation hole 1321 and the second ventilation hole, thereby realize the heat dissipation to hard disk module 132. In addition, one end of the hard disk casing close to the first vent 1321 is communicated with the first air inlet 133, so that the hard disk module 132 is directly communicated with the outside air, and the heat dissipation effect is better.

The hard disk enclosure is accommodated in the first air inlet 133 through a side of the hard disk enclosure close to the first air inlet 133, and the first vent 1321 is completely embedded in the first air inlet 133 of the chassis 100, so that the first air inlet 133 does not need to be provided with additional ventilation equipment, and the manufacturing cost of the server 200 is reduced. In addition, the external air may directly enter the hard disk module 132 through the first air inlet 133, thereby achieving a better heat dissipation effect.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, the chassis 100 further includes a top plate 112, the top plate 112 is vertically connected to the first panel 113 and the second panel 114, respectively, a third air outlet 147 is opened on a side of the top plate 112 close to the second panel 114, and the third air outlet 147 is located between the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145 along the first direction x.

The third air outlet 147 may be a complete air vent formed in the top plate 112, or may be a plurality of air vents, such as honeycomb air vents, formed in the chassis 100, or may be in other forms.

The chassis 100 further includes a top plate 112, and a third air outlet 147 is formed on a side of the top plate 112 close to the second panel 114, so that external air can be discharged from the second air outlet 145 and the third air outlet 147 after heat dissipation is performed on the functional module of the second area 140, thereby improving the ventilation and heat dissipation effects of the second area 140.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the second panel 114 is provided with a socket 146 or other components between the first outlet 134 and the second outlet 145, and the area of the second panel lacks a passage for air to flow through, and the heat dissipation effect of the portion of the second area 140 close to the first area 130 is poor. The third air outlet 147 is formed on the top plate 112 at a side close to the second panel 114, and the third air outlet 147 is located between the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145 along the first direction x, so that the external air can flow out from the third air outlet 147 after entering from the second air inlet 144, and a portion of the second area 140 close to the first area 130 can also have a good heat dissipation effect.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 5, the second region 140 includes an upper layer region and a lower layer region. The lower layer area is provided with a storage control module 143, a data exchange module 142, and a first processor 1421 and a second processor 1423 electrically connected to the data exchange module 142, the first processor 1421 is connected to a first heat sink 1422, the second processor 1423 is connected to a second heat sink 1424, the data exchange module 142 is located between the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 along the first direction x, and the storage control module 143 is located on a side of the first processor 1421 facing away from the second fan 1441 along the second direction y. The function module 141 is located at an upper region, and the function module 141 includes a first function module 1411 and a second function module 1412 which are spaced apart in the first direction x. In the third direction z, the upper part of the plurality of second fans 1441 corresponds to the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412, no component is disposed between the upper part of the plurality of second fans 1441 and the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412, the lower part of the plurality of second fans 1441 corresponds to the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423, the data exchange module 142 and the storage control module 143, no component is disposed between the lower part of the plurality of second fans 1441 and the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142, and both the first direction x and the second direction y are perpendicular to the third direction z.

The first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 are devices with high heat dissipation requirements, and are connected to the first heat sink 1422 through the first processor 1421, and the second processor 1423 is connected to the second heat sink 1424, so that the heat dissipation effect of the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 is better, and stable operation of the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 is ensured.

The first heat sink 1422 may be made of aluminum, copper, or other materials.

The second heat sink 1424 may be made of aluminum, copper, or other materials.

The data exchange module 142 is electrically connected to the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423, respectively, and the data exchange module 142 is configured to exchange data between the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423.

The functional module 141 may be connected to the top plate 112 by a screw connection (e.g., a bolt and a nut) so as to be located in an upper region, or may be connected to the top plate 112 by a snap connection (e.g., a latch is provided on the functional module 141, and a slot matched with the latch is provided on the top plate 112) so as to be located in the upper region, or may be in another manner, which is not limited herein and is provided according to actual needs.

By arranging the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412 which have high heat dissipation requirements on the upper layer of the second area 140 and arranging the storage control module 143, the data exchange module 142 and the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 which are electrically connected with the data exchange module 142 on the lower layer of the second area 140, the upper and lower layered heat dissipation of the second area 140 is realized, the upper and lower layers do not affect each other, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

Further, in the lower layer area, the positions of the lower layer portions of the plurality of second fans 1441 correspond to the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423, the data exchange module 142 and the storage control module 143, no component is provided between the lower layer portions of the plurality of second fans 1441 and the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142, and by arranging the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 with high heat dissipation requirements upstream of the air duct (i.e., behind the fans in the air duct), external air directly dissipates heat from the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142 after entering from the lower layer portions of the second fans 1441, so that the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142 can operate more stably. By positioning the data exchange module 142 between the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 along the first direction x, the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423, and the data exchange module 142 are located at the same or substantially the same position side by side in the second air duct, rather than at the positions in front of and behind each other, so that the lower layer of the second fan 1441 can dissipate heat of the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423, and the data exchange module 142 at the same time, and there is no need to dissipate heat of the first processor 1421 first, and then dissipate heat of the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142 or other situations, which improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200. The storage control module 143 is located on a side of the first processor 1421 opposite to the second fan 1441 along the second direction y, that is, the storage control module 143 is disposed downstream of the air duct, so that a lower layer portion of the second fan 1441 can firstly dissipate heat of the first processor 1421, the second processor 1423 and the data exchange module 142 which have high heat dissipation requirements, then dissipate heat of the storage control module 143 which is located at the back, and finally discharge hot air from the second air outlet 145 and the third air outlet 147, so that the first processor 1421 and the second processor 1423 can obtain a better heat dissipation effect.

Through the fact that the function module 141 is located in the upper layer area, the function module 141 includes the first function module 1411 and the second function module 1412 which are arranged at intervals along the first direction x, so that the first function module 1411 and the second function module 1412 are located at the same position or at substantially the same position side by side in the second air duct instead of being located at positions in front of and behind each other, and the positions of upper portions of the plurality of second fans 1441 correspond to the first function module 1411 and the second function module 1412, so that the upper portions of the plurality of second fans 1441 can simultaneously dissipate heat for the first function module 1411 and the second function module 1412, the situation that heat is firstly dissipated for the first function module 1411 and then for the second function module 1412 or that is firstly dissipated for the second function module 1412 and then for the first function module 1411 does not occur, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved. In addition, no component is arranged between the upper part of the second fans 1441 and the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412, so that the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412 with high heat dissipation requirements are arranged behind the fans in the air duct, external air directly dissipates heat of the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412 after entering from the upper part of the second fans 1441, and the first functional module 1411 and the second functional module 1412 can operate more stably.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a first wind scooper 148 is disposed between a first portion of the second fans 1441 and the first functional module 1411 along the second direction y, and the first wind scooper 148 has a first wind guiding channel for guiding wind of the first portion of the second fans 1441 to the first functional module 1411. A second wind scooper 149 is disposed between the second portion of the second fans 1441 and the second functional module 1412 along the second direction y, and the second wind scooper 149 has a second wind guiding channel for guiding the wind of the second portion of the second fans 1441 to the second functional module 1412.

The first wind scooper 148 may be made of a metal material, a plastic material, or other materials, which are not limited herein and are set according to actual requirements. The first wind guiding cover 148 may be a fixed frame matching with the wind guiding cloth to control the wind direction, or may be an inverted u-shaped structure to form a first wind guiding channel to control the wind direction, or may be other ways to control the wind direction.

The second wind scooper 149 may be made of a metal material, a plastic material, or other materials, which are not limited herein and are provided according to actual requirements. The second wind guiding cover 149 may be a fixed frame matched with a wind guiding cloth to control the wind direction, or may be an inverted U-shaped structure to form a second wind guiding channel to control the wind direction, or may be other ways to control the wind direction.

Through the arrangement of the first air guiding cover 148 between the first portion of the second fans 1441 and the first functional module 1411 along the second direction y, the cold air blown by the first portion of the second fans 1441 is guided to the first functional module 1411 through the first air guiding channel under the action of the first air guiding cover 148, so that the first functional module 1411 can be better cooled by the cold air of the second fans 1441, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

Through the second air guiding cover 149 arranged between the second part of the second fans 1441 and the second functional module 1412 along the second direction y, the cold air blown by the second part of the second fans 1441 is guided to the second functional module 1412 through the second air guiding channel under the action of the second air guiding cover 149, so that the second functional module 1412 can be better cooled by the cold air of the second fans 1441, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 4, the length of the first wind scooper 148 along the first direction x is greater than the length of the second wind scooper 149 along the first direction x, and the total width of the first wind scooper 148 and the second wind scooper 149 along the second direction y is greater than the width of the second fan 1441 along the second direction y.

The first functional module 1411 is an expandable module, and the length of the first air guiding cover 148 along the first direction x is greater than the length of the second air guiding cover 149 along the first direction x, so that the length of the first air guiding cover 148 along the first direction x can be adapted to the expanded size of the first functional module 1411 to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the expanded first functional module 1411.

The total width of the first air guiding cover 148 and the second air guiding cover 149 along the second direction y is greater than the width of the second fan 1441 along the second direction y, so that the first air guiding cover 148 and the second air guiding cover 149 can completely cover the second fan 1441 in the second direction y, cold air of any one second fan 1441 can be guided to the first functional module 1411 or the second functional module 1412 by the first air guiding cover 148 or the second air guiding cover 149, the situation that the cold air of the second fan 1441 flows into an area outside the first air guiding cover 148 and the second air guiding cover 149 is avoided, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 4, a side of the first wind scooper 148 close to the first area 130 is aligned with a side of the first functional module 1411 close to the first area 130 along the second direction y, and a side of the first wind scooper 148 away from the first area 130 is closely attached to a side of the second wind scooper 149 close to the first area 130. The side of the second wind scooper 149 close to the first region 130 is aligned with the side of the second functional module 1412 close to the first region 130 along the second direction y, and the side of the second wind scooper 149 away from the first region 130 is aligned with the side of the second functional module 1412 away from the first region 130 along the second direction y.

The side of the first air guiding cover 148 close to the first region 130 is aligned with the side of the first functional module 1411 close to the first region 130 along the second direction y, so that the cold air of the second fan 1441 is guided to the first functional module 1411 under the action of the side of the first air guiding cover 148 close to the first region 130, the loss of the cold air is reduced, and the heat dissipation effect on the first functional module 1411 is improved. The side of the first air guiding cover 148 far away from the first area 130 is tightly attached to the side of the second air guiding cover 149 near the first area 130, so that the first air guiding cover 148 and the second air guiding cover 149 can completely cover the second fan 1441, and cold air of the second fan 1441 cannot flow to the area between the first air guiding cover 148 and the second air guiding cover 149, so that the functional module 141 is better cooled, and the cooling effect of the server 200 is improved.

Through the alignment of the side of the second air guiding cover 149 close to the first area 130 and the side of the second functional module 1412 close to the first area 130 along the second direction y, the side of the second air guiding cover 149 far away from the first area 130 and the side of the second functional module 1412 far away from the first area 130 are aligned along the second direction y, so that the second air guiding cover 149 guides all the cold air of the second fan 1441 to the second functional module 1412, the cold air blown by the second fan 1441 is not lost, the volume of the second air guiding cover 149 is also reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 5, various modules (such as the above-mentioned modules and other modules not described) are disposed in the chassis 100, air inlets of the various modules face one sides of the first air inlet 133 and the second air inlet 144, and air outlet ends of the various modules face one sides of the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145.

The air inlets of the various modules face one sides of the first air inlet 133 and the second air inlet 144, and the air outlet ends of the various modules face one sides of the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145, so that cold air flows more smoothly in the first region 130 and the second region 140, hot air can be discharged from the first air outlet 134 and the second air outlet 145 rapidly, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a width of the first region 130 in the first direction x is less than a width of the second region 140 in the first direction x, a plurality of second fans 1441 are disposed in the first direction x, a plurality of first fans 1311 are disposed in the first direction x, and the number of second fans 1441 disposed in the first direction x is greater than the number of first fans 1311 disposed in the first direction x. The second fans 1441 are disposed in a plurality of rows along the first direction x, and each row of the second fans 1441 is disposed in a plurality along the second direction y.

Since the width of the first region 130 along the first direction x is smaller than the width of the second region 140 along the first direction x, more components can be disposed in the second region 140, and more second fans 1441 need to be provided to dissipate heat from the second region 140. The number of the second fans 1441 arranged in the first direction x is greater than that of the first fans 1311 arranged in the first direction x, so that various modules in the second area 140 can be affected by more cool air, and thus, the various modules in the second area 140 have a better heat dissipation effect and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

The second fans 1441 are arranged in multiple rows along the first direction x, and the second fans 1441 in each row are arranged in multiple rows along the second direction y, so that the number of the second fans 1441 in the second area 140 is increased by multiple times, and the electronic elements in the second area 140 can be affected by more cold air, so that the electronic elements in the second area 140 have a better heat dissipation effect, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved.

When the wind shielding member 120 is a flat plate, the length thereof is required to satisfy the requirement of dividing the internal space 110 of the enclosure 100 into the first region 130 and the second region 140, that is, the length thereof is generally required to be substantially the same as the dimension of the internal space 110 in the second direction y.

In some embodiments, the wind shielding member 120 with a smaller size can be provided by the separation function formed by the hard disk module 132 and the power supply module 131, so that the material of the wind shielding member 120 is saved, and the cost is saved.

In the case that the widths of the hard disk module 132 and the power supply module 131 in the first direction x are the same, the wind shielding member 120 may also be made into a flat plate shape, and only by ensuring that the length of the wind shielding member 120 in the second direction y is substantially equal to the distance between the hard disk module 132 and the power supply module 131, one end of the wind shielding member 120 is close to the hard disk module 132, and the other end is close to the power supply module 131. The end of the wind shield 120 near the hard disk module 132 may be flush with the hard disk module 132 (e.g., flush with the end of the hard disk module 132 near the power supply module 131), or may extend beyond a portion of the hard disk module 132. The end near the power supply module 131 may be flush with the power supply module 131 (e.g., flush with the end of the power supply module 131 near the hard disk module 132), or may extend beyond a portion of the power supply module 131. In this way, the wind shielding member 120, the side of the hard disk module 132 close to the second area 140, and the side of the power supply module 131 close to the second area 140 jointly divide the internal space 110 into the first area 130 and the second area 140 along the first direction x, so that the first fan 1311 and the second fan 1441 can respectively dissipate heat of the first area 130 and the second area 140, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the server 200 is improved. In addition, the volume of the wind screen 120 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

In the case where the widths of the power supply module 131 and the hard disk module 132 in the first direction x are different, the flat wind shielding member 120 cannot achieve the area division well. Based on this, referring to fig. 1, 5, 6, 7 and 8, in some embodiments, the wind shield 120 includes a first connecting portion 121, an intermediate portion 122 and a second connecting portion 123 connected in sequence. The first connection portion 121 and the second connection portion 123 are parallel, the middle portion 122 is perpendicular to the first connection portion 121 and the second connection portion 123, respectively, the first connection portion 121 extends from the middle portion 122 to a position of the hard disk module 132 in the second direction y, and the second connection portion 123 extends from the middle portion 122 to a position of the power supply module 131 in the second direction y. The side of the power supply module 131 close to the second area 140, the side of the hard disk module 132 close to the second area 140, and the wind shield 120 together divide the internal space 110 into the first area 130 and the second area 140 along the first direction x.

The position where the first connecting portion 121 extends from the middle portion 122 to the hard disk module 132 along the second direction y may be flush with the hard disk module 132 (for example, flush with an end of the hard disk module 132 close to the power supply module 131), or may be a position beyond a part of the hard disk module 132, which is not limited herein, and is determined according to actual settings.

The position where the second connecting portion 123 extends from the middle portion 122 to the power supply module 131 along the second direction y may be flush with the power supply module 131 (for example, flush with an end of the power supply module 131 close to the hard disk module 132), or may be a position beyond a part of the power supply module 131, which is not limited herein, depending on the actual arrangement.

The first connecting portion 121, the intermediate portion 122, and the second connecting portion 123 are connected in sequence to form a bent wind shielding member, which can adapt to the situation where the widths of the power supply module 131 and the hard disk module 132 in the first direction x are different from each other, compared to a flat wind shielding member. The first connecting portion 121 and the second connecting portion 123 are parallel, the middle portion 122 is perpendicular to the first connecting portion 121 and the second connecting portion 123, the first connecting portion 121 extends from the middle portion 122 to the position of the hard disk module 132 along the second direction y, the second connecting portion 123 extends from the middle portion 122 to the position of the power supply module 131 along the second direction y, so that the wind shielding member 120 can adapt to the width difference between the power supply module 131 and the hard disk module 132 in the first direction x, after heat of the hard disk module 132 is dissipated, cold air can flow in the first area 130 under the action of the wind shielding member 120, heat of the power supply module 131 is dissipated, cold air loss is reduced, and heat dissipation efficiency of the power supply module 131 is improved.

According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 5, 7 and 8, the chassis 100 further includes a bottom plate 111, a bottom of the wind shielding member 120 is bent to form a mounting plate 124, and the wind shielding member 120 is mounted to the bottom plate 111 through the mounting plate 124.

The wind deflector 120 may be attached to the base plate 111 by the attachment plate 124 by attaching the attachment plate 124 to the base plate 111 by a screw fastener (e.g., a bolt and nut combination, a screw, a bolt, etc.), or by bonding, welding, etc.

The mounting plate 124 may be formed by bending from the bottom of the first connecting portion 121, or may be formed by bending from the bottom of the middle portion 122, or may be formed by bending two mounting plates 124 from both the bottom of the first connecting portion 121 and the bottom of the middle portion 122.

The wind shielding member 120 can be conveniently and stably mounted on the bottom plate 111 through the mounting plate 124, so that the wind shielding member 120 is not easy to loosen or fall off, and the region separation effect is ensured, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the server 200.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure should be construed as being covered by the claims and the specification. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way as long as there is no structural conflict. The present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed herein but is to cover all embodiments that may fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A server, characterized in that the server comprises:

the wind shielding part is arranged in the inner space and divides the inner space into a first area and a second area along a first direction, a first air inlet and a first air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction are formed in the first panel, a second air inlet and a second air outlet which are arranged at intervals along the first direction are formed in the second panel, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are arranged oppositely along a second direction, the first air inlet and the first air outlet are both communicated with the first area to form a first air duct, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are both arranged oppositely along the second direction, the second air inlet and the second air outlet are both communicated with the second area to form a second air duct, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding part along the first direction, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are respectively positioned on two sides of the wind shielding part along the first direction, and the second direction is vertical to the first direction;

the power supply module and the hard disk module are arranged in the first area at intervals along the second direction, and the power supply module comprises a power supply and at least one first fan _， The first fan provides an air source for the first air duct;

the functional module is arranged in the second area, a plurality of second fans are arranged in the second area, the second fans provide air sources for the second air duct, and the number of the second fans is more than that of the first fans.

2. The server according to claim 1, wherein the hard disk module comprises a hard disk housing and a hard disk body disposed in the hard disk housing; along the second direction, a first vent hole communicated with the first air inlet is formed in one side, close to the first air inlet, of the hard disk shell, a second vent hole is formed in one side, far away from the first air inlet, of the hard disk shell, and the hard disk body is located between the first vent hole and the second vent hole;

3. The server of claim 1, wherein the chassis further comprises a top plate, the top plate is vertically connected to the first panel and the second panel, respectively, a third air outlet is disposed on a side of the top plate close to the second panel, and the third air outlet is disposed between the first air outlet and the second air outlet along the first direction.

4. The server according to claim 1, wherein the second area includes an upper area and a lower area;

5. The server according to claim 4, wherein a first wind scooper is disposed between a first portion of the plurality of second fans and the first functional module along the second direction, the first wind scooper having a first wind guiding channel for guiding a first portion of the wind in the second fans to the first functional module;

6. The server of claim 5, wherein a length of the first wind deflection hood in the first direction is greater than a length of the second wind deflection hood in the first direction, and a total width of the first wind deflection hood and the second wind deflection hood in the second direction is greater than a width of the second fan in the second direction.

7. The server according to claim 6, wherein a side of the first wind scooper adjacent to the first area is aligned with a side of the first functional module adjacent to the first area along the second direction, and a side of the first wind scooper away from the first area is closely attached to a side of the second wind scooper adjacent to the first area;

8. The server according to claim 1, wherein a width of the first area in the first direction is smaller than a width of the second area in the first direction, the second fans are provided in plurality in the first direction, the first fans are provided in plurality in the first direction, and the second fans are provided in greater number in the first direction than the first fans;

the second fans are provided with a plurality of rows along the first direction, and each row of the second fans is provided with a plurality of rows along the second direction.

9. The server according to claim 1, wherein the wind blocking member includes a first connecting portion, an intermediate portion, and a second connecting portion connected in sequence, the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are parallel, the intermediate portion is perpendicular to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion, respectively, the first connecting portion extends from the intermediate portion to a position of the hard disk module in the second direction, the second connecting portion extends from the intermediate portion to a position of the power supply module in the second direction, and a side of the power supply module close to the second area and a side of the hard disk module close to the second area divide the internal space into the first area and the second area in the first direction together with the wind blocking member.

10. The server according to claim 1, wherein the chassis further comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom of the wind shielding member is bent to form a mounting plate, and the wind shielding member is mounted to the bottom plate through the mounting plate.