CN218831428U - Vine is cultivated and is built device of planting suitable for side slope ecological remediation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side slope ecological remediation technical field provides a vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for side slope ecological remediation. The vine plant cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration comprises a planting bag and a planting frame, wherein the planting bag comprises a cylinder body, and the cylinder body is provided with an open end; the planting bag is located plant the bottom of frame, it is including planting net and a plurality of planting pole, a plurality of to plant the mutual interval of pole and set up to enclose and close and form installation space, it locates to plant the net in the installation space, the outer peripheral edges of planting the net is with a plurality of it connects to plant the pole, it is the slope setting to plant the net. The utility model is suitable for a side slope ecological remediation's vine is cultivated and is built the device and have simple structure, advantage that the practicality is strong, can shorten the compound green time of side slope effectively, and the cost is low, the maintenance is applied simply.

Description

Vine is cultivated and is built device of planting suitable for side slope ecological remediation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a side slope ecological remediation technical field especially relates to a vine is cultivated and is built device of planting suitable for side slope ecological remediation.

Background

With the implementation of various projects and the exploitation of mineral resources, more bare slopes are generated while the vegetation landscape is destroyed, the water and soil loss and the environmental pollution are increasingly serious, the destruction to the ecological environment is contrary to the development of ecological civilization, and people gradually realize the importance of ecological restoration and ecological environment protection of the bare slopes.

Slope greening is a novel ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slopes, and is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively realize ecological vegetation restoration of the slopes. In some road engineering construction, fixed building engineering construction and other constructions, slope greening is required for exposed side slopes left after earth excavation, especially rock side slopes, so as to recover and protect ecological vegetation.

In the existing slope ecological restoration engineering, the modes of spraying vegetation in foreign soil or planting vegetation at the slope toe for shielding are usually adopted, but the investment unit price is generally higher, and when the conditions of higher slope or steeper slope and the like occur, if the maintenance is not in time, the ecological restoration effect is difficult to ensure.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for ecological restoration of side slope for solve among the prior art technical defect that the ecological restoration of side slope is with high costs, the effect is slow again green.

The utility model provides a vine is cultivated and is built device of planting suitable for side slope ecological remediation, include:

a planting bag comprising a barrel having an open end; and

plant the frame, it locates to plant the bag plant the bottom of frame, it is a plurality of including planting net and a plurality of planting pole to plant the frame plant the pole mutual interval setting and enclose and close and form installation space, it locates to plant the net in the installation space, the outer peripheral edges of planting the net are with a plurality of plant the pole and connect, it is the slope setting to plant the net.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built and plant device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, it plants the pole including first planting pole and second to plant the pole, first planting pole with the second plant the pole connect respectively in plant the both sides of net, the length that the pole was planted to the second is greater than the length of first planting pole.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built and plant device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, it includes two to plant the frame first planting pole and two the pole, two are planted to the second first planting pole interval distribution in it is close to plant the net one side of planting the bag, two the pole interval distribution is planted to the second planting in plant the net keep away from plant the opposite side of bag.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, plant the bag and locate two between the first planting pole.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for ecological restoration of side slope, it locates to plant the net be applicable to ecological restoration of side slope vine cultivate to build on the slope daylighting face of planting the device.

According to the utility model provides a pair of liana is cultivated and is built device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, plant area more than or equal to 6m square meters after the net expandes.

According to the utility model provides a pair of liana is cultivated and is built device suitable for ecological restoration of side slope, it still includes two handles, two to plant the bag the handle set up relatively in on the periphery side of barrel.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built and plant device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, it plants the bag for the non-woven fabrics to plant the bag.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built and plant device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, it is the coconut fiber net to plant the net.

According to the utility model provides a pair of vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for side slope ecological remediation, be used for depositing the matrix in the barrel, the degree of depth of barrel is greater than the height of matrix.

The utility model discloses a vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological remediation comprises a planting bag and a planting frame, wherein the planting bag comprises a cylinder body, and the cylinder body is provided with an opening end; the planting bag is located plant the bottom of frame, it is including planting net and a plurality of planting pole, a plurality of to plant the mutual interval of pole and set up to enclose and close and form installation space, it locates to plant the net in the installation space, the outer peripheral edges of planting the net is with a plurality of it connects to plant the pole, it is the slope setting to plant the net. This application is through setting up plant the bag with plant the frame and carry out the preliminary culture to lian, lian plant in the bag, through pull the climbing in plant the planting of frame on the net, it is by a plurality of to plant the net the planting pole props, hangs in the ground eminence, it is slope setting to plant the net to adapt to the slope setting of side slope. The vine is transplanted to the side slope after being cultured by the vine culturing and planting device suitable for ecological restoration of the side slope, the seedling revival stage is not needed, the side slope can be quickly covered, the side slope greening time is effectively shortened, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the convenience is improved; meanwhile, the construction difficulty and the transportation, construction and maintenance costs are reduced, the engineering investment is greatly saved, and the wide popularization and application are facilitated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view of the vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals:

100. the vine cultivation and planting device is suitable for slope ecological restoration;

110. planting bags; 111. a barrel; 111a, open end; 112. a handle;

120. planting frames; 121. a first planting pole; 122. a second planting pole; 123. planting a net;

200. a substrate;

300. vine plants.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for clearly indicating the numbering of the product parts and do not represent any substantial difference unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise. The directions of "up" and "down" are all based on the directions shown in the drawings. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations. Further, "a plurality" means two or more. In the specification and claims, "and/or" means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

With the implementation of various projects and the exploitation of mineral resources, more bare slopes are generated while the vegetation landscape is damaged, the water and soil loss and the environmental pollution are increasingly serious, the damage to the ecological environment and the development of ecological civilization run away from each other, and people gradually realize the importance of ecological restoration and ecological environment protection of the bare slopes.

Slope greening is a novel ecological slope protection mode capable of effectively protecting bare slopes, and is combined with traditional engineering slope protection to effectively realize ecological vegetation restoration of the slopes. In some road engineering construction, fixed building engineering construction and other constructions, slope greening is required for exposed side slopes left after earth excavation, especially rock side slopes, so as to recover and protect ecological vegetation.

In the existing slope ecological restoration engineering, modes such as planting vegetation in foreign soil or planting vegetation at the slope toe for shielding are generally adopted, but the investment unit price is generally higher, and when the slope is higher or the slope is steeper, if the maintenance is not in time, the ecological restoration effect is difficult to guarantee.

The utility model provides a vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for slope ecological remediation.

In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the vine plant 300 cultivation and planting device 100 suitable for slope ecological restoration includes a planting bag 110 and a planting frame 120, the planting bag 110 includes a cylinder 111, the cylinder 111 has an open end 111a; plant bag 110 and locate the bottom of planting frame 120, plant frame 120 including planting net 123 and a plurality of planting pole, a plurality of planting pole mutual intervals set up to enclose and close and form installation space, plant in net 123 locates installation space, plant the outer peripheral edges and a plurality of planting poles of net 123 and be connected, plant net 123 and be the slope setting.

Particularly, in the embodiment of the utility model, being applicable to slope ecological remediation's liana 300 cultivate and establish device 100 including planting bag 110, the barrel 111 of planting after bag 110 expandes roughly is the cylinder shape setting, and the inside of barrel 111 has the chamber that holds that is used for holding matrix 200, and the upper end that holds the chamber is the setting of open end 111a to will hold chamber and outside intercommunication. The open end 111a is opened on the barrel 111, so that plants can be planted in the substrate 200 of the accommodating cavity conveniently, and the plants can extend out through the open end 111 a. Wherein, the substrate 200 may include common planting soil, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, water-retaining agent, chaff, etc., but not limited thereto. For example, the planting soil can comprise 60% of plant additive content, 30% of organic fertilizer additive content, 5% of compound fertilizer additive content, 4% of chaff additive content and 1% of water-retaining agent additive content. The plant may be Pueraria lobata, hedera helix, mucuna birdwoodiana, parthenocissus tricuspidata, ficus pumila, trachelospermum jasminoides, etc. The lianas 300 are high in growth speed and biomass, can quickly cover damaged rock slopes with great difficulty in repairing, reduce erosion amount of soil and rocks and runoff of the ground surface during rainfall, and reduce water and soil loss and geological disaster incidence rate.

The utility model discloses a vine 300 cultivation and planting device 100 suitable for slope ecological remediation includes planting bag 110 and planting frame 120, plants bag 110 and includes barrel 111, and barrel 111 has open end 111a; plant bag 110 and locate the bottom of planting frame 120, plant frame 120 including planting net 123 and a plurality of planting pole, a plurality of planting pole mutual intervals set up to enclose and close and form installation space, plant in net 123 locates installation space, plant the outer peripheral edges and a plurality of planting poles of net 123 and be connected, plant net 123 and be the slope setting. This application plants bag 110 and plants frame 120 through the setting and bank up vine 300 in advance, and vine 300 plants in planting bag 110, climbs on planting the net 123 of planting frame 120 through pulling, plants net 123 and props up by a plurality of planting poles, hangs in ground eminence, plants net 123 and is the slope setting to the slope setting of adaptation side slope. The vine 300 is transplanted to the side slope after being cultured and planted by the vine 300 culturing and planting device 100 suitable for ecological restoration of the side slope, the seedling reviving period is not needed, the side slope can be quickly covered, the side slope greening time is effectively shortened, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, and the convenience is improved; meanwhile, the construction difficulty and the transportation, construction and maintenance costs are reduced, the engineering investment is greatly saved, and the wide popularization and application are facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting poles include a first planting pole 121 and a second planting pole 122, the first planting pole 121 and the second planting pole 122 are respectively connected to both sides of the planting net 123, and the length of the second planting pole 122 is greater than that of the first planting pole 121. So for plant net 123 slope and set up and plant on the pole, so that subsequent liana 300 climbs behind planting net 123, tentatively matches with the shape of side slope, whole suitability when improving follow-up transplantation. It is understood that the planting rod can be a bamboo rod, a steel pipe or a wood rod, etc., without being limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, specifically, the planting frame 120 includes two first planting poles 121 and two second planting poles 122, the two first planting poles 121 are distributed at intervals on one side of the planting net 123 close to the planting bag 110, and the two second planting poles 122 are distributed at intervals on the other side of the planting net 123 far from the planting bag 110. The planting bag 110 is arranged between the two first planting bars 121. It is understood that the planting frame 120 may include a plurality of first planting rods 121 and a plurality of second planting rods 122, which are not limited in particular, the embodiment is described by taking the planting frame 120 including two first planting rods 121 and two second planting rods 122 as an example, and other embodiments may be implemented by referring to the embodiment. The two first planting rods 121 and the two second planting rods 122 can form a square or a trapezoid in a surrounding manner. The planting bag 110 is disposed at a relatively lower side of the planting rack 120 so as to facilitate the vine 300 to climb and grow toward.

Referring to fig. 1-3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, planting net 123 is located on the inclined lighting surface of vine 300 cultivation planting device 100 suitable for slope ecological restoration. Set up in the face of lighting that is used for slope ecological remediation's liana 300 to cultivate the planting device through the slope like this, it is long when improving the illumination of liana 300, does benefit to the growth of liana 300.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the area of the expanded planting net 123 is greater than or equal to 6m square meters. Alternatively, the area of the planting net 123 after being unfolded may be 6 square meters, 7 square meters, 8 square meters, 9 square meters, 10 square meters, 11 square meters, 12 square meters, 13 square meters, 14 square meters, 15 square meters, 16 square meters, 17 square meters, 18 square meters, 19 square meters, 20 square meters, and the like, and may be set as needed, and is not particularly limited herein.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting bag 110 further includes two handles 112, and the two handles 112 are oppositely disposed on the outer circumferential side of the barrel 111. Thus, the planting bag 110 can be carried.

Specifically, the planting bag 110 is a non-woven fabric planting bag 110. In this embodiment, the planting bag 110 is made of non-woven fabric, and the non-woven fabric material can be air-permeable and water-permeable, can be naturally degraded after one or two years, and does not need to be manually peeled, so that on one hand, the loss of the nutrient medium 200 can be avoided, the survival rate of the nursery stock can be improved, the green covering area can be increased, the subsequent additional planting amount can be reduced, and the production cost can be reduced. On the other hand, the planting process is reduced, the workload is reduced, and the labor cost is reduced. Specifically, the height of the non-woven fabric planting bag 110 is 40cm, the width of the non-woven fabric planting bag is 30cm, and the weight of the non-woven fabric planting bag is 130g, so that the stability of the planting bag 110 after the vine 300 is planted is guaranteed, and the requirement for extending the 300 root systems of the vine can be met.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the planting net 123 is a coconut fiber net. It is understood that the web 123 used in this example is a coconut fiber web made of 100% coconut fiber, 5cm x 5cm mesh size, about 1cm filament diameter, which is a blend of hard and long fibers containing 55% lignin, 40% cellulose and 5% pectin. The coconut fiber net has low extensibility and high tensile strength, and the biodegradation time is about 3 years. Of course. In other embodiments, the planting net 123 may also be a plastic net or a steel net, and the like, which is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a substrate 200 is stored in the cylinder 111, and the depth of the cylinder 111 is greater than the height of the substrate 200. Therefore, the situation that water flows out along the surface of the planting matrix 200 and cannot be watered thoroughly when the bagging is too full and watering is caused is prevented; and is convenient for the top dressing of the vine 300.

The specific construction process is detailed below:

before the vine 300 plants are planted, soil is mixed to serve as a planting matrix 200, common planting soil, organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer, water-retaining agent and chaff are added according to a designed proportion and are stirred uniformly, 1000 times of broad-spectrum bactericidal medicine is sprayed while soil mixing is carried out, then the mixture is covered by a film and is put in a sealed manner for more than 3 days for standby at any time. Selecting strong and disease-free vine plants 300, removing the top advantages of the vine plants, and trimming leaves for planting. Preparing a non-woven fabric planting bag 110 for planting, filling soil, firstly filling a matrix 200 with the thickness of 15cm, after the matrix 200 is added, determining the thickness of the matrix 200 to be added before the vine 300 is placed according to the height of the original soil ball of the vine 300, wherein the planting depth of the vine 300 is required to be consistent with that of the original soil ball. During planting, care needs to be taken to prevent the original plant soil balls from scattering. After the vine plants 300 are planted and the matrix 200 is filled, a climbing coconut fiber net begins to be set up, two planting rods with the diameters of 6cm and the lengths of 60cm and 100cm are selected, the underground insertion depth is 20cm, the distance between the two first planting rods 121 is 2m, the distance between the two second planting rods 122 is 2m, the distance between the two opposite first planting rods 121 and the second planting rods 122 is 3m, and after the planting rods are installed, the coconut fiber net with the size of 2m x 3m is installed on the planting rods.

The liana 300 is manually placed on the coconut coir net and periodically pulled to cover the coconut coir net for engineering use. After the fixed rattan is planted, the root fixing water is poured, so that the situation that the watering is difficult to thoroughly pour for the first time is prevented, and the shower type spray head is needed to be used for cyclic watering for 3 times. If the matrix 200 sinks too much after watering, the matrix 200 needs to be added again to the original height, and water is added again once. After the planting, fixing and watering are completed, the longer branches in the vines are drawn, the growth of plants is promoted, and the density of plant leaves in the planting bags 110 is reduced. After traction is finished, 300ml of 1000 times of liquid broad-spectrum bactericide is poured in. Fine maintenance is carried out in the second half month of the pot mounting according to the weather condition, then pruning and traction are carried out once a week, and the nursery can be released after 2 months. In the process of delivery, the 300 branches of the lianas are straightened out and are not seriously wound, and the roots are protected so that the conditions of root breaking, twisting, stripping and the like cannot occur.

After the vine 300 cultivation and planting device 100 suitable for slope ecological restoration and the vine net (without planting rods) are transported to the slope to be restored, the vine 300 and the coconut fiber net are laid on the exposed slope surface, the coconut fiber net is oxidized and decomposed, the vine 300 branches grow naturally, and the non-woven fabric planting bags 110 are buried in the pits to reduce water evaporation and matrix 200 loss.

In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, references to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, various embodiments or examples and features of various embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without being mutually inconsistent.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vine is cultivated and is built device suitable for side slope ecological remediation which characterized in that includes:

a planting bag comprising a barrel having an open end; and

plant the frame, it locates to plant the bag plant the bottom of frame, it is a plurality of including planting net and a plurality of planting pole to plant the frame plant the pole mutual interval setting and enclose and close and form installation space, it locates to plant the net in the installation space, the outer peripheral edges of planting the net are with a plurality of plant the pole and connect, it is the slope setting to plant the net.

2. The vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein the planting rods comprise a first planting rod and a second planting rod, the first planting rod and the second planting rod are respectively connected to two sides of the planting net, and the length of the second planting rod is greater than that of the first planting rod.

3. The device for cultivating and planting vine plants suitable for slope ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein the planting frame comprises two first planting rods and two second planting rods, the two first planting rods are distributed at intervals on one side of the planting net close to the planting bag, and the two second planting rods are distributed at intervals on the other side of the planting net far away from the planting bag.

4. The vine cultivation and planting device for slope ecological restoration according to claim 3, wherein the planting bag is disposed between the two first planting rods.

5. The vine cultivation and planting device for slope ecological restoration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said planting net is arranged on the inclined lighting surface of said vine cultivation and planting device for slope ecological restoration.

6. The vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration according to claim 5, wherein the area of the planting net after being unfolded is greater than or equal to 6m square meters.

7. The vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting bag further comprises two handles, and the two handles are oppositely arranged on the outer peripheral side of the barrel body.

8. The vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting bags are non-woven fabric planting bags.

9. The vine cultivation and planting device suitable for slope ecological restoration according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the planting net is a coconut fiber net.

10. The vine cultivation and planting device for slope ecology according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inside of the cylinder is used for storing a substrate, and the depth of the cylinder is greater than the height of the substrate.

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