CN218816833U - Novel electromagnetic piston compressor - Google Patents
Novel electromagnetic piston compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN218816833U CN218816833U CN202222615475.4U CN202222615475U CN218816833U CN 218816833 U CN218816833 U CN 218816833U CN 202222615475 U CN202222615475 U CN 202222615475U CN 218816833 U CN218816833 U CN 218816833U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel electromagnetism piston compressor, include: the high-magnetic-field air-breathing device comprises a high-magnetic piston, a straight track type track pipe, an electromagnetic coil, a circuit control part, a support, a machine body, an air suction valve, an air discharge valve, a sealing ring, an air suction pipeline, an air discharge pipeline and the like. One end of the straight track type track pipe is sealed, and the other end of the straight track type track pipe is communicated with the atmosphere. The high-magnetic piston is arranged in the straight track type track pipe and sealed through a sealing ring, and the high-magnetic piston moves back and forth in the straight track type track pipe under the action of a magnetic field to compress gas. The air suction valve is connected with the air suction pipeline, the air suction valve can be opened or closed by utilizing the difference between internal pressure and external pressure in the operation process, the exhaust valve is connected with the exhaust pipeline, and the exhaust valve is opened when the gas pressure in the pipe reaches the exhaust pressure to finish the exhaust. The utility model discloses simple structure, control is easy, realizes the high-efficient stable operation of compressor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the compressor, in particular to utilize a high magnetic piston to receive the effect of the power of the alternating magnetic field that leads to there is loading alternating current's coil to realize high magnetic piston back and forth movement compressed gas's electromagnetic piston compressor.
Background
The compressor is applied to the industries such as petrifaction and refrigeration, and has a wide application range. Can compress various working media (air, freon and other refrigerants). Compared with reciprocating piston compressors which are widely applied at present, the electromagnetic piston compressor has the characteristics of low power consumption, stable operation and low noise.
The miniature compressor has miniature volume, light weight and super-strong durability; the work is quiet and the vibration is slight. Has wide application prospect in the aspects of aerospace, cold-chain logistics and electronic device cooling. However, the design of the reciprocating compressor used in the current micro compressor in the aspect of vibration reduction is difficult to achieve expectations, and the problems of reduced running reliability of the compressor, instrument failure and even damage caused by large vibration of the compressor, deteriorated working conditions of operators, shortened service life of the compressor and the like are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a novel electromagnetism piston compressor in order to overcome the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, solved the complicated problem of current motor drive piston compressor structure.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a novel electromagnetism piston compressor, includes straight track type track pipe, its characterized in that: one end of the straight track pipe is sealed, and the other end of the straight track pipe is communicated with the atmosphere. The magnetic engine is characterized in that a support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight track pipe, an air suction device and an exhaust device are respectively fixed on the outer side of the upper portion of the straight track pipe, a high-magnetic piston is arranged in the straight track pipe, a first electromagnetic coil and a second electromagnetic coil are uniformly wound on the head and the tail of the straight track pipe, the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil are fixed on the inner wall of the engine body, and a circuit control part is installed on the right side of the engine body.
Furthermore, the high-magnetic piston enables the high-magnetic piston to reciprocate under the interaction of an alternating magnetic field generated by loading alternating current and the magnetic field force of the high-magnetic piston in the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil which are electrified, and a sealing ring is arranged on the high-magnetic piston to ensure the sealing performance.
Further, the electromagnetic piston compressor is characterized in that: the closed volume between the high-magnetic piston and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe is a compression volume, and the gas between the high-magnetic piston and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe is compressed due to the reduction of the closed volume.
Further, the electromagnetic piston compressor is characterized in that: the circuit control part is connected with the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil, and the circuit control part enables the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil to generate magnetic field force to the high-magnetic piston by controlling the frequency and the phase of alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil. And a connecting hole connected with the air suction pipeline is formed beside the straight track pipe, and the connecting hole is connected with the air suction pipeline.
Further, the electromagnetic piston compressor is characterized in that: an air outlet connected with the exhaust pipeline is formed beside the straight track pipe, and the air outlet is connected with the exhaust pipeline.
Further, the electromagnetic piston compressor is characterized in that: the support is supported on the support plate, and the support plate is composed of an elastic main body with a vibration damping effect.
Further, the electromagnetic piston compressor is characterized in that: and sealing rings which are sealed with the air suction device and the exhaust device are sleeved outside the air suction pipeline and the exhaust pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
(1) The utility model discloses electromagnetic piston compressor, the alternating current frequency and the phase place that circuit control part got into first solenoid and second solenoid through control, make first solenoid and second solenoid produce the magnetic field force to high magnetic piston, promote high magnetic piston at straight way type track pipe acceleration reciprocating motion, discharge valve is in the closed condition this moment, gas is compressed in the airtight volume that high magnetic piston and straight way type track pipe constitute, treat high magnetic piston when moving to straight way type track pipe open end, because the inside and outside differential pressure of suction valve is different, the suction valve keeps the open mode to continue to admit air, accomplish the suction process. When the high-magnetic piston moves towards the closed end of the straight track pipe, the closed volume formed by the high-magnetic piston and the straight track pipe is gradually reduced, the pressure is gradually increased until the set exhaust pressure is reached, and the exhaust valve is opened to finish the exhaust process. And at the moment, the circuit control part controls the positive and negative electrodes of the electromagnetic coil so as to control the high-magnetism piston to reciprocate in the straight track type track pipe, the exhaust valve is in a closed state again, the steps are repeated, and the circular operation is carried out.
(2) The utility model relates to a novel electromagnetic piston compressor can solve the complicated problem of current reciprocating piston compressor structure. The electromagnetic coils are independently controlled by the circuit control part, and the electromagnetic coil control device has the characteristics of high efficiency and stable operation. The utility model discloses electromagnetism piston compressor has novel structure, control advantage such as simple, the electromagnetic force is strong, the response is fast.
Drawings
The present application will be further illustrated by way of examples, which will be described in detail by way of the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not intended to be limiting, and in these embodiments like numerals are used to indicate like structures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a novel electromagnetic piston compressor according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a novel electromagnetic piston compressor suction process according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a compression process of a novel electromagnetic piston compressor according to some embodiments of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a novel electromagnetic piston compressor discharge process according to some embodiments of the present application;
wherein: the high-magnetic-field air compressor comprises a high-magnetic piston 1, a straight track type track pipe 2, a support 3, a support plate 4, a first electromagnetic coil 5, a circuit control component 6, a machine body 7, a sealing ring 8, an exhaust port 9, an exhaust pipeline 10, an exhaust valve 11, an exhaust device 12, an air suction device 13, a sealing ring 14, an air suction valve 15, an air suction pipeline 16, a connecting hole 17 and a second electromagnetic coil 18.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
The utility model discloses please refer to fig. 1-4:
as shown in fig. 1, the novel electromagnetic piston compressor comprises a high magnetic piston 1, a straight track type track pipe 2, an electromagnetic coil 5, a circuit control part 6, a bracket 3, a machine body 7, an air suction device 13, an exhaust device 12 and the like. One end of the straight track type track pipe 2 is sealed, and the other end is communicated with the atmosphere. The bottom of the straight track type track pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a support 3, the outer side of the upper portion of the straight track type track pipe 2 is respectively fixed with an air suction device 13 and an air exhaust device 12, a high-magnetic piston 1 is arranged in the straight track type track pipe 2, and the straight track type track pipe 2 is uniformly surrounded by a first electromagnetic coil 5 and a second electromagnetic coil 18 at the head and tail positions. The first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the machine body 7. The right side of the machine body 7 is provided with a circuit control part 6. The high-magnetic piston 1 is electrified in the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18, an alternating magnetic field generated by loading alternating current interacts with the magnetic field force of the high-magnetic piston 1 to enable the high-magnetic piston 1 to reciprocate, and the high-magnetic piston 1 is provided with a sealing ring 8 for ensuring the sealing performance. The closed volume between the high-magnetic piston 1 and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe 2 is a compression volume, and the gas between the high-magnetic piston 1 and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe 2 is compressed due to the reduction of the closed volume. The circuit control part 6 is connected with the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18, and the circuit control part 6 enables the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18 to generate magnetic field force to the high-magnetic-field piston 1 by controlling the frequency and the phase of alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18. A connecting hole 17 connected with the air suction pipeline 16 is arranged beside the straight track type track pipe 2. And an exhaust port 9 connected with an exhaust pipeline 10 is arranged beside the straight track pipe 2. The bottom of the straight track type track pipe 2 is provided with a support 3 and a support plate 4, the support 3 is supported on the support plate 4, and the support plate 4 is composed of an elastic main body with a vibration damping function.
The utility model discloses an electromagnetism piston compressor theory of operation and process: the utility model discloses utilize the coupling magnetic field between first solenoid 5, second solenoid 18 and the high magnetic piston 1, thereby utilize the principle that first solenoid 5 and second solenoid 18 that lead to alternating current produced the motion magnetic field and drive high magnetic piston 1, thereby utilize alternating current's first solenoid 5 and second solenoid 18 to produce the motion magnetic field promptly and exert the effect to the high magnetic piston 1 application force of compressor inside area constant magnetic field, thereby high magnetic piston 1 reciprocates to realize the compression to gas with higher speed.
As shown in fig. 2, the frequency and phase of the alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18 are controlled by the circuit control unit 6, and the magnetic force action of the first electromagnetic coil 5 on the attraction of the high magnetic piston 1 and the magnetic force action of the second electromagnetic coil 18 on the repulsion of the high magnetic piston 1 are controlled. So that the high magnetic piston 1 accelerates toward the open end of the straight track type track pipe 2. At this time, the exhaust valve 11 is closed and the intake valve 15 is in an open state.
As shown in fig. 3, the frequency and phase of the alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18 are controlled by the circuit control unit 6, and the magnetic force action of the first electromagnetic coil 5 on the repulsion of the high magnetic piston 1 and the magnetic force action of the second electromagnetic coil 18 on the attraction of the high magnetic piston 1 are controlled. So that the high magnetic piston 1 accelerates toward the sealing end of the straight track type track tube 2. At this time, the exhaust valve 11 is closed, and the gas is compressed in the closed volume formed by the high magnetic piston 1 and the straight track pipe 2.
As shown in fig. 4, as the enclosed volume formed by the high magnetic piston 1 and the straight track type track pipe 2 gradually decreases, the pressure gradually increases until the set exhaust pressure is reached, the exhaust valve 11 is opened, and the exhaust process is completed. At this time, the circuit control unit 6 controls the frequency and phase of the alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18, thereby controlling the first electromagnetic coil 5 and the second electromagnetic coil 18 to generate magnetic force action on the high-magnetic-pole piston 1. So that the high magnetic piston 1 reciprocates in the straight track type track pipe 2, the exhaust valve 11 is closed again, the above steps are repeated, and thus the cycle work is performed.
The above, only be the embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the present invention, the technical solution and the utility model thereof should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a novel electromagnetism piston compressor, includes straight track type track pipe (2), its characterized in that: straight way type track pipe (2) one end is sealed, and the other end and atmosphere intercommunication, straight way type track pipe (2) bottom fixedly connected with support (3), the upper portion outside of straight way type track pipe (2) is fixed with getter device (13) and exhaust apparatus (12) respectively, has a high magnetic piston (1) in straight way type track pipe (2), straight way type track pipe (2) are used first solenoid (5) and second solenoid (18) outward and are evenly encircleed in first and last position, first solenoid (5) and second solenoid (18) are fixed in organism (7) inner wall, circuit control part (6) have been installed on the right side of organism (7).
2. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the high-magnetic piston (1) is in the electrified first electromagnetic coil (5) and the second electromagnetic coil (18), an alternating magnetic field generated by loading alternating current interacts with the magnetic field force of the high-magnetic piston (1) to enable the high-magnetic piston (1) to reciprocate, and a sealing ring (8) is arranged on the high-magnetic piston (1) to ensure the sealing performance.
3. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the sealed volume between the high-magnetic piston (1) and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe (2) is a compression volume, and the gas between the high-magnetic piston (1) and the sealing section of the straight track type track pipe (2) is compressed due to the reduction of the sealed volume.
4. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the circuit control part (6) is connected with the first electromagnetic coil (5) and the second electromagnetic coil (18), and the circuit control part (6) enables the first electromagnetic coil (5) and the second electromagnetic coil (18) to generate magnetic field force on the high-magnetic piston (1) by controlling the frequency and the phase of alternating current entering the first electromagnetic coil (5) and the second electromagnetic coil (18).
5. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the side of the straight track type track pipe (2) is provided with a connecting hole (17) connected with an air suction pipeline (16), and the connecting hole (17) is connected with the air suction pipeline (16).
6. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 5, wherein: the side of the straight track pipe (2) is provided with an exhaust port (9) connected with an exhaust pipeline (10), and the exhaust port (9) is connected with the exhaust pipeline (10).
7. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 1, wherein: the support is characterized in that a support (3) and a support plate (4) are arranged at the bottom of the straight track pipe (2), the support (3) is supported on the support plate (4), and the support plate (4) is composed of an elastic main body with a vibration damping effect.
8. The electromagnetic piston compressor of claim 6, wherein: and sealing rings (14) which are sealed with the air suction device (13) and the exhaust device (12) are sleeved outside the air suction pipeline (16) and the exhaust pipeline (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222615475.4U CN218816833U (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Novel electromagnetic piston compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222615475.4U CN218816833U (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Novel electromagnetic piston compressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218816833U true CN218816833U (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222615475.4U Active CN218816833U (en) | 2022-10-02 | 2022-10-02 | Novel electromagnetic piston compressor |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218816833U (en) |
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- 2022-10-02 CN CN202222615475.4U patent/CN218816833U/en active Active
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