CN218803007U - Disassembly-free gypsum batten die - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould, include: the die comprises a die body, a die cavity and a die core, wherein the die body is provided with the die cavity; the square steel template is arranged on the mould body and penetrates through the mould cavity so as to form a notch for constructing the constructional column; and the core pulling pipe is arranged on the die body, penetrates through the die cavity and is used for forming the lightening hole. The utility model discloses a set up square steel form and come the shaping notch that is used for the construction constructional column, through taking out core pipe shaping lightening hole, only need to pour the mixed thick liquids of gypsum board to this internal mould can. The light lath with the special-shaped structure of the construction constructional column can be formed. Adopt the utility model discloses a light slat that exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould shaping out can be through the direct construction constructional column of notch in practical application, need not to set up the template alone again, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

Description

Disassembly-free gypsum batten die

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prefabricated building structure technical field, in particular to exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould.

Background

The construction of the modified light gypsum batten constructional column adopts the traditional process, can not play the construction characteristics of high efficiency of prefabricated components and the like, and has the following defects:

1. the existing light gypsum batten constructional column needs a separate template, so that the working procedures are multiple, the operation is complex, and the construction efficiency is low;

2. the position of the light gypsum batten constructional column cannot be provided with a serrated raft, so that the effects of enhancing the integrity and stability of the wall are poor, and the molding quality is poor;

3. concrete is poured after the formwork is erected at the constructional column position, grooves at the rabbet positions are filled, and joints cannot be processed by hanging nets and plastering gypsum slurry at the joint positions, so that the quality of the joint positions is poor.

Therefore, the light laths suitable for the positions of the constructional columns are produced in batches in factories, namely, one side of each light lath, which is connected with the constructional column, is processed into a special-shaped component according to the installation positions of the light laths and the arrangement positions of the constructional columns, a constructional column template and an internal steel bar structure are formed at the bar planting positions through splicing and steel bar binding of the light laths, and the joints are fixed by using U-shaped steel clamps and bonding gypsum and are poured with concrete through the finished bellmouths of the aluminum moulds, so that the wall constructional column is formed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a mold and a construction process for manufacturing the lightweight wall panel having such a shape.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides an exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould can the shaping light slat of the dysmorphism structure that has the construction constructional column.

According to the utility model discloses exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould, include: the mould comprises a mould body, a mould core and a mould cover, wherein the mould body is provided with a mould cavity; the square steel template is arranged on the mould body and penetrates through the mould cavity so as to form a notch for constructing the constructional column; and the core-pulling pipe is arranged on the die body, penetrates through the die cavity and is used for forming the lightening hole.

According to the utility model discloses exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould has following beneficial effect at least:

the utility model provides an exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould comes the shaping notch that is used for the construction constructional column through setting up square steel template, through taking out core pipe shaping lightening hole, only need to this internal gypsum board mixed thick liquids of pouring of mould can. In actual production, when the constructional column is located the tip of light wallboard, only need with square steel form locate the tip of die cavity can, and when the constructional column is located the intermediate lamella of light wallboard, only need with square steel form locate the intermediate position of die cavity can, consequently the utility model provides an exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould can the shaping light lath that has the special-shaped structure of construction constructional column. Adopt the utility model discloses a light slat that exempts from to tear open gypsum slat mould shaping out can be through the notch direct construction constructional column in practical application, need not to set up the template alone again, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, square steel form with the interval of die cavity upper end lateral wall can be adjusted to shaping U-shaped notch or cuboid notch.

According to some embodiments of the utility model, the core pulling pipe is located below and/or above the square steel template.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, square steel form with the interval of die cavity upper end lateral wall is zero to the shaping U-shaped notch, the mould body corresponds the upper end at die cavity both ends is equipped with first fixed tongue-and-groove, the upper end correspondence at square steel form's both ends is equipped with the fixed tongue-and-groove of second.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, square steel form with die cavity upper end lateral wall keeps setting for the interval to shaping cuboid notch, the mould body corresponds the upper end lateral wall of die cavity is equipped with the apron, the apron with be equipped with the shaping chamber that is used for shaping serrated racking between the both sides wall of die cavity.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the one end of square steel form is equipped with the connector link that is used for loosing core.

According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould still includes net cloth, net cloth subsides are located die cavity inner wall.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the mould body is provided with a plurality of side by side mould cavities.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mold body comprises:

a base plate;

the vertical templates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side and uniformly;

the gypsum board templates are arranged at two ends between every two adjacent vertical templates;

the square steel template and the core pulling pipe are arranged on the gypsum board template.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a square steel form of the present invention disposed at the top of a mold cavity;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conventional lightweight slat;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a strip formed from the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another slat produced by the disassembly-free gypsum slat mold of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper and lower directions, is the orientation or positional relationship shown on the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, a plurality means two or more. If there is a description of first and second for the purpose of distinguishing technical features only, this is not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of technical features indicated.

In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the invention relates to a disassembly-free gypsum lath mold, which comprises a mold body, a square steel template 102 and a core pulling pipe 104. Wherein the die body is provided with a die cavity; the square steel template 102 is arranged on the mould body and penetrates through the mould cavity so as to form a notch for constructing the constructional column; the core-pulling pipe 104 is arranged on the die body and penetrates through the die cavity for forming the lightening hole. The utility model provides an exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould comes the shaping notch that is used for the construction constructional column through setting up square steel template 102, through taking out core pipe 104 shaping lightening hole, only need to this internal gypsum board mixed thick liquids of pouring of mould can. In actual production, when the constructional column is located the tip of light wallboard, only need with square steel form 102 locate the tip of die cavity can, and when the constructional column is located the intermediate lamella of light wallboard, only need with square steel form 102 locate the intermediate position of die cavity can, consequently the utility model provides an exempt from to tear open gypsum lath mould can the shaping light lath that has the special-shaped structure of construction constructional column. Adopt the utility model discloses a light slat that exempts from to tear open gypsum slat mould shaping out can be through the notch direct construction constructional column in practical application, need not to set up the template alone again, is favorable to improving the efficiency of construction.

It can be understood that, according to different actual requirements, the distance between the square steel template 102 and the side wall of the upper end of the die cavity can be adjusted, so as to form a U-shaped notch or a cuboid notch. When forming a U-shaped rebate, i.e. a rebate at the end of a lightweight plank, it may be used to form an end construction post. When the shaping cuboid notch, the notch is located the light slat promptly, and the position can be adjusted in a flexible way as required, makes it be located the tip position or the intermediate position near the light slat, can be used for the constructional column in the shaping board. And adopt the setting of this embodiment, locate square steel form 102 at the die cavity top or for the form that the die cavity roof was adjusted, conveniently ensure square steel form 102's position accuracy, and then ensure the thickness of square steel form 102 both sides cavity, help improving the shaping quality.

It is understood that the muffle tube 104 can be disposed below or above the square steel template 102, or both below and above the square steel template 102, according to the disposed position of the square steel template 102. For example, referring to the figure, when the square steel mold plate 102 is placed at or near the top of the mold cavity, the take-out tube 104 is disposed entirely below the square steel mold plate 102. When the square steel mold plate 102 is disposed in the middle of the mold cavity in the vertical direction, the coring pipes 104 are disposed on both upper and lower sides of the square steel mold plate 102.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the space between the square steel template 102 and the sidewall of the upper end of the mold cavity is zero to form a U-shaped notch. The upper ends of the two ends of the square steel template 102 are correspondingly provided with second fixed tongues and grooves. The square steel moulding plate 102 is matched with the first fixing tongue-and-groove on the mould body through the second fixing tongue-and-groove and is arranged on the top of the mould cavity.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the square steel mold plate 102 is kept at a predetermined distance from the upper side wall of the mold cavity to form the rectangular notch. The mould body corresponds the upper end lateral wall of die cavity and is equipped with the apron, is equipped with the shaping chamber that is used for shaping serrated racking between the both sides wall of apron and die cavity. Adopt the structure setting of this embodiment, come shaping serrated raft through the shaping chamber, the application construction of convenient subsequent light slat improves the installation strength and the stability of light slat.

The utility model discloses an in some embodiments, the mould body includes bottom plate 100, vertical template 101, gypsum board template 103, and wherein vertical template 101 is equipped with a plurality ofly side by side and equal vertical installation on bottom plate 100, and its mounting means can adopt bolted connection, also can adopt other modes to fix. A mold cavity is formed between adjacent two vertical mold plates 101. Gypsum board forms 103 are provided at the front and rear ends of each mold cavity. The square steel template 102 and the core-pulling pipe 104 are both arranged on the two gypsum board templates 103.

On the basis of the above embodiments, in some embodiments, first fixing tongues and grooves are arranged at two sides of the upper end of the gypsum board template 103, second fixing tongues and grooves are arranged at two ends of the square steel template 102 corresponding to the first fixing tongues and are installed at the upper end of the mold cavity through the matching of the two tongues and grooves. Meanwhile, the gypsum board template 103 is provided with a plurality of round holes in the lower area of the square steel template 102, and the core-pulling pipe 104 is inserted in the round holes. It will be appreciated that the structural arrangement of this embodiment is for forming a U-shaped notch.

On the basis of the above embodiment, in another partial embodiment, a square hole and a circular hole are formed in the gypsum board template 103, the square hole is used for inserting the square steel template 102, and the circular hole is used for inserting the core pulling pipe 104. It will be appreciated that the structural arrangement of the present embodiment is for forming a rectangular parallelepiped slot. In order to facilitate the disassembly of the square steel template 102, a connecting buckle similar to the coring pipe 104 is arranged at the end of the square steel template 102, and the connecting buckle is used for connecting external equipment or a lifting rope, so that the square steel template 102 can be conveniently pulled out from the square hole in a manner that the external equipment or a worker pulls the lifting rope.

In order to improve the shaping quality, strengthen the intensity of the light slat that the shaping came out the utility model discloses an in some embodiments, exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould still includes net cloth, and die cavity inner wall is located in net cloth subsides. Therefore, when the gypsum board mixed slurry is poured into the die cavity for molding, the grid cloth is naturally molded on the light batten, so that the demolding is facilitated, and the subsequent construction such as net hanging, plastering and the like in the process of applying the light batten is facilitated.

In addition, the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention further provides a slat construction process, which includes the following steps:

s01, producing a square steel template 102 matched with the size of a constructional column to be constructed;

s02, assembling a die body, inserting a core-pulling pipe 104 and installing a square steel template 102;

s03, arranging grid cloth in the die body;

s04, pouring the gypsum board mixed slurry;

and S05, removing the mold.

Adopt the utility model discloses a slat construction technology through setting up square steel template 102, can be in shaping light slat, and the shaping goes out the notch on the light slat, and the notch position is different and different according to square steel template 102's the position that sets up, can the shaping tip at the light slat to be used for constructing the tip constructional column, also can the shaping in the intermediate position of light slat, thereby be arranged in the constructional column of construction board. The core pulling pipe 104 is used for forming lightening holes and forming hollow light laths. The arrangement of the mesh cloth can improve the structural strength, stability and forming quality of the light lath. Therefore, the utility model provides a slat construction technology can construct the light slat that has the special-shaped structure of construction constructional column, and the light slat that the construction was come out can directly be used for the shaping constructional column, improves the efficiency of construction.

It will be appreciated that, for the case of construction columns at the ends of lightweight laths, the lath construction process comprises:

s01, producing a square steel template 102 matched with the size of a constructional column to be constructed, and arranging second fixing tongue-and-groove at the top positions of two ends of the square steel template 102;

s02, properly transforming a traditional mold, wherein a mold body comprises a bottom plate 100, a vertical template 101 and a gypsum board template 103, a first fixing tongue-and-groove is formed in the upper end of the gypsum board template 103, and after the mold body is assembled, a square steel template 102 is installed at the upper end of the mold body through the matching of the first fixing tongue-and-groove and a second fixing tongue-and-groove; a core-pulling pipe 104 is inserted into the circular holes of the two opposite gypsum board templates 103;

s03, adhering and arranging grid cloth on the inner wall of the template body;

s04, pouring the gypsum board mixed slurry;

and S05, removing the mold after solidification.

Aiming at the condition that the constructional column is positioned in the light lath, the lath construction process comprises the following steps:

s01, producing a square steel template 102 matched with the size of a constructional column to be constructed, and arranging a connecting buckle for core pulling at one end of the square steel template 102;

s02, appropriately transforming a traditional mold, wherein a mold body comprises a bottom plate 100, a vertical template 101, a gypsum board template 103 and a cover plate, a round hole, originally used for inserting a core pulling pipe 104, of the gypsum board template 103 is changed into a square hole, the specification and the size of the square hole are consistent with those of a square steel template 102, the bottom plate 100, the vertical template 101 and the gypsum board template 103 are assembled for supporting, the square steel template 102 is inserted into the square hole, the core pulling pipe 104 is inserted into the round hole of the gypsum board template 103, then the cover plate is assembled to the tops of the vertical template 101 and the gypsum board template 103, and a serrated racking joint is formed;

s03, adhering grid cloth to the inner wall of the template body;

s04, pouring the gypsum board mixed slurry;

and S05, removing the mold after solidification.

It is understood that other materials for reinforcement may be added in step S03.

It can be understood that the present invention has the following advantages:

1. economy of use

The utility model discloses an exempt from to tear open gypsum slat mould mainly serves the light gypsum slat and exempts from to tear open mould construction technology, forms the special-shaped gypsum board that is used for exempting from to tear open the mould system, and follow-up construction constructional column need not set up the template, and the concrete shaping high quality, the condition of doing over again is few, save material and labour cost. The installation is convenient, the efficiency is very high, the consumption of turnover materials is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are realized.

2. Applicability of the invention

The utility model discloses a slat construction technology has carried out certain adjustment on traditional handicraft, can produce the gypsum slat of more shapes, but the direct work has stronger practicality.

3. Safety feature

The utility model provides a slat construction technology mainly is mill's construction processing, does not produce new potential safety hazard, safe and reliable.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a to light gypsum slat production mould adjust the back, produce the slat of tip banding U-shaped groove or closed slot for light gypsum board exempts from the form removal system, and the effectual connection performance that improves slat constructional column and wallboard improves construction quality, and has good economic environmental protection benefit.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. A disassembly-free gypsum lath mold, comprising:

the die comprises a die body, a die cavity and a die core, wherein the die body is provided with the die cavity;

the square steel template is arranged on the mould body and penetrates through the mould cavity so as to form a notch for constructing the constructional column;

and the core pulling pipe is arranged on the die body, penetrates through the die cavity and is used for forming the lightening hole.

2. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the square steel molding plate and the upper end side wall of the mold cavity can be adjusted to form a U-shaped or rectangular notch.

3. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in claim 2, wherein the coring pipe is located below and/or above the square steel plate.

4. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in claim 2, wherein the square steel form has a zero distance from the sidewall of the upper end of the mold cavity to form a U-shaped slot, the mold body has a first fixing tongue-and-groove at the upper end corresponding to the two ends of the mold cavity, and a second fixing tongue-and-groove at the upper end corresponding to the two ends of the square steel form.

5. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in claim 2, wherein the square steel form is spaced from the upper side wall of the mold cavity by a predetermined distance to form a rectangular notch, the mold body is provided with a cover plate corresponding to the upper side wall of the mold cavity, and a forming cavity for forming a serrated racking is provided between the cover plate and the two side walls of the mold cavity.

6. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in claim 5, wherein one end of the square steel molding plate is provided with a connecting buckle for pulling core.

7. The disassembly-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a mesh cloth attached to the inner wall of the mold cavity.

8. The demolition-free gypsum lath mold as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the mold body is provided with a plurality of the mold cavities side by side.

9. The demolition-free gypsum lath mold as set forth in claim 8, wherein the mold body comprises:

a base plate;

the vertical templates are arranged on the bottom plate side by side and uniformly;

the gypsum board templates are arranged at two ends between every two adjacent vertical templates;

the square steel template and the core pulling pipe are arranged on the gypsum board template.

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