CN218794345U

CN218794345U - Water circulation device

Info

Publication number: CN218794345U
Application number: CN202223301980.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李惠东; 李国斌; 蒋勇; 万子寒; 张慧君; 李宏; 陈世林; 薛太平; 李光; 李泽祥; 张永祥; 徐永武
Original assignee: Agricultural And Rural Economic Service Center Of Qinzhou District Tianshui City; Somay Beijing Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Zhuanglang County Agricultural Technology Popularization Center; Sichuan Somai Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Agricultural And Rural Economic Service Center Of Qinzhou District Tianshui City; Sichuan Somai Agricultural Science And Technology Co ltd; Somay Beijing Agricultural Technology Co ltd; Zhuanglang County Agricultural Technology Popularization Center
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fog culture plants water and utilizes technical field to a water circle device is disclosed, including trunk line and branch pipe subassembly, the branch pipe subassembly includes a plurality of circulating pipes, and a plurality of circulating pipes can be dismantled the connection in proper order along self axial, and the circulating pipe of branch pipe subassembly one end can be dismantled with the trunk line and be connected, and the outer wall of circulating pipe evenly is provided with a plurality of branch pipes along self circumference, and the branch pipe communicates with each other with the inner chamber of circulating pipe, and the branch pipe is used for connecting the drain pipe of fog culture case. A plurality of drain pipes are connected together through a main pipeline and a circulating pipe, the circulating pool is connected through the main pipeline, the arrangement length of each drain pipe is shortened, the arrangement space of a water circulation pipeline system is reduced, meanwhile, the circulating pipes with proper number are installed according to the number of the drain pipes, the length of a branch pipe assembly and the number of the connected drain pipes are controllable, the water circulation pipeline system is simplified, and the water circulation pipeline system is easy to install and replace.

Description

Water circulation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fog cultivation plants water and utilizes technical field, specifically is a water circle device.

Background

The aeroponic culture technique is also called spray culture and aeroponic culture, which is a best mode for solving the root system water-air contradiction in all soilless culture techniques, and simultaneously, the aeroponic culture technique is easy to be controlled automatically and carry out three-dimensional culture, thereby improving the utilization rate of greenhouse space. The fog culture planting device is a soilless culture device which grows and develops by placing plants in an aerial fog environment, liquid can be atomized into small particles by fog culture planting and is directly sprayed to plant root systems to provide water and nutrients required by plant growth, the crops can be separated from the limitation of soil by fog culture planting, the space of agricultural production is greatly expanded, and the development prospect is very wide. As the fog cultivation plants directly spray moisture and nutrient solution on plant roots, most of the moisture and the nutrient solution flow down along the roots, and most of the nutrient solution and the moisture are wasted, the fog cultivation plants are provided with the water circulating device, and the existing water circulating device is only a simple water discharging pipe of the fog cultivation box communicated with the circulating pool, so that the pipeline is complicated and is not easy to install and control.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's is not enough, provides a water circle device, has shortened the length of arranging of pipeline, has simplified the pipe arrangement, easily installs and changes.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water circulating device, includes trunk line and branch pipe subassembly, the branch pipe subassembly includes a plurality of circulating pipes, and is a plurality of the circulating pipe is followed self axial and can be dismantled the connection in proper order, branch pipe subassembly one end the circulating pipe with the trunk line can be dismantled and be connected, the outer wall of circulating pipe evenly is provided with a plurality of branch pipes along self circumference, the branch pipe with the inner chamber of circulating pipe communicates with each other, the branch pipe is used for connecting the drain pipe of fog culture case.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to be in the same place a plurality of drain pipe connections through trunk line and circulating pipe, connects the circulating pond through the trunk line, shortens the length of arranging of every drain pipe, has reduced hydrologic cycle pipe-line system's the space of arranging, simultaneously, installs the circulating pipe of suitable quantity according to the quantity of drain pipe, makes branch pipe assembly's length and the quantity of even income drain pipe controllable, has simplified hydrologic cycle pipe-line system, easily installation and change.

In some embodiments, the two ends of each circulation pipe are fixedly sleeved with a first flange, two adjacent circulation pipes are connected through the first flange, the water inlet end of the main pipe is fixedly sleeved with a second flange, and the first flange at one end of the branch pipe assembly is connected with the second flange through a bolt.

The effect of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme does, through the connected mode of ring flange, has higher joint strength, simultaneously easy to assemble and dismantlement.

In some embodiments, the branch pipe assembly further comprises a plugging cap, one end of the plugging cap is open, the other end of the plugging cap is closed, a third flange plate is sleeved on a fixing plate at the open end of the plugging cap, and the third flange plate is connected with the first flange plate at the other end of the branch pipe assembly through bolts.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to do, through the opening of shutoff cap shutoff branch pipe subassembly, avoid the circulating water to spill over.

In some embodiments, the branch pipe is provided with an internal thread, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the circulation pipe, is provided with an annular sealing groove, the annular sealing groove is coaxial with the branch pipe, and a sealing ring is arranged in the annular sealing groove.

The effect of adopting above-mentioned technical scheme does, and the branch pipe adopts the screw thread form with being connected of drain pipe, connects fast and does not occupy installation space, solves the poor problem of threaded connection leakproofness through the sealing washer.

In some embodiments, the water outlet end of the main pipe is connected with a circulating pool, a filter plate is arranged in the circulating pool, and the water outlet end of the main pipe is positioned above the filter plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to do, through the trunk line with the water logging in the circulation pond, filter out the root hair in aquatic through the filter, make water circulate and can not block up atomizer when utilizing.

In some embodiments, the filter plate is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the filter plate is hinged on the side wall of the circulation tank, the high end of the filter plate is a free end, and a slag discharge pipe is communicated with the outer side of the circulation tank and is positioned right above the filter plate.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to do, the filter through the slope setting is intraductal with impurity and root hair leading-in row sediment.

In some embodiments, the slag discharging pipe is arranged obliquely, the high end of the slag discharging pipe is connected with the circulating pool, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the slag discharging pipe.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to be, steerable row's sediment time through solenoid valve.

In some embodiments, a motor is arranged at the top of the circulating pool, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a wire spool, a traction rope is wound on the wire spool and connected with the free end of the filter plate, and the free end of the filter plate is connected with the inner wall of the circulating pool through a plurality of groups of springs.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme's effect to do, the wire reel rotates around rolling up the haulage rope, through haulage rope lift filter, improves the slope of filter, makes the root hair on it leading-in more easily arrange in the sediment pipe.

In some embodiments, a water circulating pipe is arranged on the side wall of the circulating pool in a communication mode, and a water pump is connected to the water circulating pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. a plurality of drain pipes are connected together through a main pipeline and a circulating pipe, the circulating pool is connected through the main pipeline, the arrangement length of each drain pipe is shortened, the arrangement space of a water circulation pipeline system is reduced, meanwhile, the circulating pipes with proper number are installed according to the number of the drain pipes, the length of a branch pipe assembly and the number of the connected drain pipes are controllable, the water circulation pipeline system is simplified, and the water circulation pipeline system is easy to install and replace.

2. The wire spool rotates and winds the traction rope, the filter plate is lifted through the traction rope, the gradient of the filter plate is improved, and root hairs on the filter plate can be guided into the slag discharging pipe more easily.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water circulation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a circulation tank of a water circulation device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

in the figure, 1-a main pipeline, 2-a circulating pipe, 3-a branch pipe, 4-a first flange plate, 5-a second flange plate, 6-a blocking cap, 7-a third flange plate, 8-an annular sealing groove, 9-a sealing ring, 10-a circulating pool, 11-a filtering plate, 12-a slag discharging pipe, 13-a motor, 14-a wire winding disc, 15-a traction rope, 16-a spring, 17-a water circulating pipe and 18-a water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a water circulation device comprises a main pipe 1 and branch pipe components, wherein each branch pipe component comprises a plurality of circulation pipes 2, the circulation pipes 2 are sequentially detachably connected along the axial direction, the circulation pipe 2 at one end of each branch pipe component is detachably connected with the main pipe 1, a plurality of branch pipes 3 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of each circulation pipe 2 along the circumferential direction, the branch pipes 3 are communicated with the inner cavity of the circulation pipe 2, the branch pipes 3 are used for being connected with a drain pipe of an aeroponics box, the water outlet end of the main pipe 1 is connected with a circulation tank 10, a filter plate 11 is arranged in the circulation tank 10, the water outlet end of the main pipe 1 is positioned above the filter plate 11, and nutrient solution and moisture are directly sprayed on the root system of a plant, so that the nutrient solution and the moisture can carry root hairs on the root system of the plant when flowing down, and impurities and root hairs in the circulation water are removed through the filter plate 11; through trunk line 1 and circulating pipe 2 with a plurality of drain pipe links together, connect circulation pond 10 through trunk line 1, make every aeroponics case exhaust unnecessary moisture flow into in trunk line 1, shorten the length of arranging of every drain pipe, the space of arranging of hydrologic cycle pipe-line system has been reduced, and simultaneously, install the circulating pipe 2 of suitable quantity according to the quantity of drain pipe, the length that makes the branch pipe subassembly and the quantity of even income drain pipe are controllable, hydrologic cycle pipe-line system has been simplified, easily installation and change.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, two ends of each circulation pipe 2 are fixedly sleeved with a first flange 4, two adjacent circulation pipes 2 are connected through the first flanges 4, a water inlet end of the main pipe 1 is fixedly sleeved with a second flange 5, the first flange 4 at one end of the branch pipe assembly is connected with the second flange 5 through bolts, and the connection mode of the flanges is adopted, so that the connection strength is high, and the installation and the disassembly are convenient; the branch pipe assembly further comprises a plugging cap 6, one end of the plugging cap 6 is open, the other end of the plugging cap is closed, a third flange plate 7 is sleeved on an open end fixing plate of the plugging cap 6, the third flange plate 7 is connected with the first flange plate 4 of the other end of the branch pipe assembly through a bolt, one end of the branch pipe assembly is connected with the main pipeline 1, the other end of the branch pipe assembly is connected with the plugging cap 6, and circulating water is prevented from overflowing through the opening of the plugging cap 6 for plugging the branch pipe assembly.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the branch pipe 3 is provided with an internal thread, one end of the branch pipe 3, which is far away from the circulation pipe 2, is provided with an annular sealing groove 8, the annular sealing groove 8 and the branch pipe 3 are coaxially arranged, and a sealing ring 9 is arranged in the annular sealing groove 8. If branch pipe 3 adopts the ring flange to connect, will occupy more spaces, make 3 quantity reductions of branch pipe that set up on the circulating pipe 2, the quantity of connecting the water drainage pipe has been reduced, consequently, flange joint is abandoned with being connected of drain pipe to branch pipe 3, adopt the screw thread form, connect fast and do not occupy installation space, be connected with branch pipe 3 when the drain pipe, the port extrusion sealing washer 9 of drain pipe adopts the shape, make and produce stronger sealed face between drain pipe and the branch pipe 3, solve the poor problem of threaded connection leakproofness through sealing washer 9.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a filter plate 11 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the filter plate 11 is hinged to the side wall of a circulation tank 10, the higher end of the filter plate 11 is a free end, a slag discharge pipe 12 is arranged outside the circulation tank 10 in a communication manner, the slag discharge pipe 12 is positioned right above the filter plate 11, impurities and root hairs are led into the slag discharge pipe 12 through the obliquely arranged filter plate 11, the slag discharge pipe 12 is obliquely arranged, the higher end of the slag discharge pipe 12 is connected with the circulation tank 10, an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the slag discharge pipe 12, a motor 13 is arranged at the top of the circulation tank 10, an output shaft of the motor 13 is in transmission connection with a wire winding disc 14, a traction rope 15 is wound on the wire winding disc 14, the traction rope 15 is connected with the free end of the filter plate 11, and the free end of the filter plate 11 is connected with the inner wall of the circulation tank 10 through a plurality of groups of springs 16; when impurity and root on the filter 11 need be discharged, solenoid valve opens, make row's sediment pipe 12 be in the conducting state, then motor 13 drives wire reel 14 and rotates, wire reel 14 rotates around rolling up haulage rope 15, promote filter 11 through haulage rope 15, improve the slope of filter 11, make root on it must more easily leading-in row's sediment pipe 12 in, filter 11 is at pivoted in-process with extension spring 16, motor 13 shuts down, under spring 16's reaction force, make filter 11 reset, can make filter 11 vibrations under spring 16's effect, be used for providing power to make impurity flow in row's sediment pipe 12 in, also have simultaneously and prevent stifled effect.

Furthermore, the side wall of the circulating pool 10 is communicated with a water circulating pipe 17, a water pump 18 is connected to the water circulating pipe 17, the water circulating pipe 17 is connected with the branch pipe assembly in the same way, and a water inlet pipe of the aeroponics box is connected with the branch pipe on the branch pipe assembly, so that all the aeroponics boxes are connected into the water circulating pipeline system.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention; and as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the benefits of the present invention are only better than those of the current embodiments of the prior art under certain circumstances, rather than being directed to the best use in the industry.

The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise forms disclosed herein, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. But that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be limited only by the claims appended hereto.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water circle device, its characterized in that, includes trunk line (1) and branch pipe subassembly, the branch pipe subassembly includes a plurality of circulating pipe (2), and is a plurality of the connection can be dismantled in proper order along self axial in circulating pipe (2), branch pipe subassembly one end circulating pipe (2) with trunk line (1) can be dismantled and be connected, the outer wall of circulating pipe (2) evenly is provided with a plurality of branch pipes (3) along self circumference, branch pipe (3) with the inner chamber of circulating pipe (2) communicates with each other, branch pipe (3) are used for connecting the drain pipe of fog culture case.

2. The water circulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first flange (4) is fixedly sleeved at each end of the circulation pipes (2), two adjacent circulation pipes (2) are connected through the first flange (4), a second flange (5) is fixedly sleeved at the water inlet end of the main pipe (1), and the first flange (4) at one end of the branch pipe assembly is connected with the second flange (5) through a bolt.

3. A water circulation device according to claim 2, wherein the branch pipe assembly further comprises a plugging cap (6), one end of the plugging cap (6) is open, the other end of the plugging cap is closed, a third flange (7) is sleeved on a fixing plate at the open end of the plugging cap (6), and the third flange (7) is connected with the first flange (4) at the other end of the branch pipe assembly through bolts.

4. The water circulation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch pipe (3) is provided with an internal thread, an annular sealing groove (8) is formed in one end of the branch pipe (3) far away from the circulation pipe (2), the annular sealing groove (8) and the branch pipe (3) are coaxially arranged, and a sealing ring (9) is arranged in the annular sealing groove (8).

5. A water circulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet end of the main pipe (1) is connected to a circulation tank (10), a filter plate (11) is arranged in the circulation tank (10), and the outlet end of the main pipe (1) is located above the filter plate (11).

6. A water circulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the filter plate (11) is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the filter plate (11) is hinged on the side wall of the circulation tank (10), the high end of the filter plate (11) is a free end, the outer side of the circulation tank (10) is communicated with a slag discharge pipe (12), and the slag discharge pipe (12) is positioned right above the filter plate (11).

7. The water circulation device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the slag discharging pipe (12) is arranged obliquely, the high end of the slag discharging pipe (12) is connected with the circulation tank (10), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged on the slag discharging pipe (12).

8. A water circulation device according to claim 7, characterized in that the top of the circulation tank (10) is provided with a motor (13), the output shaft of the motor (13) is in transmission connection with a wire reel (14), a traction rope (15) is wound on the wire reel (14), the traction rope (15) is connected with the free end of the filter plate (11), and the free end of the filter plate (11) is connected with the inner wall of the circulation tank (10) through a plurality of groups of springs (16).

9. A water circulation device according to claim 5, characterized in that the side wall of the circulation tank (10) is provided with a water circulation pipe (17) in communication, and a water pump (18) is connected to the water circulation pipe (17).