CN218789528U

CN218789528U - Portable morchella harvesting device

Info

Publication number: CN218789528U
Application number: CN202222842100.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉竹
Original assignee: Xuanwei Huifeng Edible Mushrooms Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuanwei Huifeng Edible Mushrooms Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-27
Filing date: 2022-10-27
Publication date: 2023-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable morel harvesting device, including the whole fixed head that is cylindrical structure, the bottom edge of fixed head opens there is the scarf, it has the slide that runs through the fixed head pole body to open on the scarf, and the scarf surface is located the bottom opening part of slide and is fixed with the U-shaped collecting board, the bottom of fixed head is located that the below of U-shaped collecting board articulates there is the U-shaped knife rest, and the U-shaped knife rest includes the branch of two parallels of each other, and the breach of symmetry of each other is opened respectively to the relative side edge department of lower surface of two branches, and the one end that the fixed head was kept away from to the breach all is fixed with the internal thread axon, and the cutter of symmetry of each other has been cup jointed respectively to the outer wall of two internal thread axons. The utility model discloses only need paste the opening part of U-shaped knife rest when carrying out the collection of hickory chick advance can on ground, cooperate the setting of U-shaped collecting plate and slide, can need not to take the collection device that can collect the slide rear side with the hickory chick after collecting through the hand.

Description

Portable morchella harvesting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom production technical field especially relates to a portable morel harvesting device.

Background

Currently, the artificial cultivation of morchella is more, including clean farming, wheat relay intercropping and the like, but the morchella is cultivated in a field covered with soil, and the morchella needs to be harvested in the field when being mature. In addition, the fruiting time of the morchella is concentrated and short, and if the morchella is not harvested timely, the morchella is easy to autolyze in the field, so that huge economic loss is caused.

At present, the manual harvesting is mainly directly picked by hands, morchella is held by one hand, and the morchella is harvested from the root of the morchella by a knife by the other hand, so that the morchella is easily broken by the harvesting mode, the surface of the morchella is very easily damaged, the labor intensity is high during harvesting, the manual harvesting efficiency is low, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a portable morel harvesting device.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable morchella harvesting device, is the fixed head of cylindrical structure including whole, the bottom edge of fixed head is opened there is the scarf, it has the slide that runs through the fixed head pole body to open on the scarf, and the scarf surface is located the bottom opening part of slide and is fixed with the U-shaped board of collecting, the below that the bottom of fixed head is located the U-shaped board of collecting articulates there is the U-shaped knife rest, and the U-shaped knife rest includes two branches that are parallel to each other, and the breach that has the symmetry of each other is opened respectively to the relative side edge of the lower surface of two branches, and the one end that the fixed head was kept away from to the breach all is fixed with the internal thread axle arch, and the cutter of the symmetry of each other has been cup jointed respectively to the outer wall of two internal thread axles, and the edge of a knife of two cutters is V font structure relatively just to splice, and the one end that the internal thread axle arch was kept away from to the upper surface of two cutters all is fixed with spring baffle, and all be provided with compression spring between the branch of place side.

Furthermore, a joint is reserved at the top end of the fixing head, and a handle is sleeved at the top end of the joint, so that the device is more convenient to mount and more flexible to mount, and can be fixed on machinery and also can be manually harvested.

Furthermore, the cutter is integrally of a bending structure, the middle of the cutter bends downwards, and the cutter is made of a flexible spring steel material.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the internal thread boss is in threaded connection with a fastening bolt with a cross section in an inverted T-shaped structure, the cutter is provided with a rotating hole with the diameter matched with the external diameter of the internal thread boss, and the area of the pan head of the fastening bolt is larger than the diameter of the rotating hole of the cutter, so that the tightness of the blade can be adjusted more conveniently.

Furthermore, a collecting pipe is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixing head, is positioned at one end far away from the U-shaped tool rest and has the same coaxial inner diameter with the slideway, a collecting bag is sleeved at one end far away from the fixing head of the collecting pipe, and an annular groove is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the collecting pipe at the pipe orifice; when the cut morchella is collected in the harvesting process, the cut morchella can be poured into the collecting bag at the rear side only by lifting upwards.

Further, the tank bottom of breach all opens there is the protruding fixed slot of axle, and internal thread boss welded fastening is in the protruding fixed slot of axle, and the height of internal thread boss is greater than fastening bolt's length, can let fastening bolt full play fastening effect, improves the relatively fixed effect of cutter.

Furthermore, the side surfaces of the two supporting rods are respectively provided with self-locking screw holes which are symmetrical to each other, the two self-locking screw holes are respectively connected with an adjusting screw rod in a threaded manner, and one end of each adjusting screw rod, which is close to the compression spring, is fixed with a push plate.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. this kind of portable morel harvesting device, through setting up the cutter that wholly is the V font and arranges between U-shaped knife rest, only need paste the opening part of U-shaped knife rest ground when carrying out the collection of morel and impel forward can, the setting of cooperation U-shaped collecting plate and slide can be with the morel after collecting need not through holding in hand and can collect the collection device of slide rear side with it.

2. This kind of portable hickory chick harvesting device through setting up the downwarping cutter, can be when gathering, lets near the root that the cutter can reap the hickory chick as far as possible for the effective edible position of hickory chick can both be once only gathered, reduces extravagantly.

3. This kind of portable morel harvesting device through the adjusting screw who sets up in both sides, can change the size of contained angle between two cutters through adjusting two adjusting screw's propulsion when using, then changes the cutting pressure of adaptation according to the hardness of morel.

Drawings

Figure 1 is that the utility model provides a portable morchella harvesting device's whole

A schematic structural diagram;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom view structure of the portable morchella harvesting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of a cutter in the portable morchella harvesting device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a structural schematic of cutter among portable morchella harvesting device.

In the figure: 1-fixed head, 2-hinged rod, 3-L-shaped locking rod, 4-adjusting screw rod, 5-U-shaped tool rest, 6-cutting knife, 7-internal thread shaft protrusion, 8-spring baffle, 9-compression spring, 10-U-shaped collecting plate, 11-slideway, 12-joint, 13-annular groove, 14-collecting pipe, 15-oblique notch, 16-fastening bolt, 17-notch, 18-self-locking screw hole, 19-shaft protrusion fixing groove and 20-hinged hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In this embodiment:

referring to fig. 1-4, a portable morchella harvesting device comprises a fixing head 1 which is integrally of a cylindrical structure, wherein an oblique plane is formed at the bottom edge of the fixing head 1, a slide way 11 penetrating through a rod body of the fixing head 1 is formed in the oblique plane, a U-shaped collecting plate 10 is fixed at the bottom opening of the slide way 11 on the surface of the oblique plane, a U-shaped knife rest 5 is hinged below the U-shaped collecting plate 10 at the bottom end of the fixing head 1, the U-shaped knife rest 5 comprises two parallel supporting rods, mutually symmetrical notches 17 are formed in the opposite side edges of the lower surfaces of the two supporting rods respectively, an internal thread shaft boss 7 is fixed at one end of each notch 17 far away from the fixing head 1, mutually symmetrical cutters 6 are sleeved on the outer walls of the two internal thread shaft bosses 7 respectively, the knife edges of the two cutters 6 are opposite and spliced to form a V-shaped structure, a spring baffle plate 8 is fixed at one end of the upper surface of each cutter 6 far away from the internal thread shaft boss 7, and a compression spring 9 is arranged between each spring baffle plate 8 and the corresponding supporting rod; through setting up the cutter 6 that wholly is the V font and arranges between U-shaped knife rest 5, only need when carrying out the collection of hickory chick paste ground with the opening part of U-shaped knife rest 5 advance can, cooperation U-shaped collection board 10 and the setting of slide 11 can need not to be held in the hand with the hickory chick after collecting and can collect the collection device of slide rear side with it.

In the utility model, a joint 12 is reserved at the top end of a fixed head 1, a handle is sleeved at the top end of the joint 12, two mutually parallel hinge rods 2 are fixed at the bottom end of the fixed head 1, an L-shaped lock rod 3 matched with the hinge rods 2 is fixed at the back of a U-shaped knife rest 5, a hinge hole 20 is reserved at the side surface of the L-shaped lock rod 3; the device is used for adjusting the tight degree between the L-shaped lock rod 3 and the hinge rod 2, so that the device is more convenient to install and more flexible to install, and can be fixed on machinery or manually harvested.

In the utility model, the whole cutter 6 is of a bending structure, the middle part of the cutter 6 bends downwards, and the cutter 6 is made of a flexible spring steel material; through the setting of downwarping, can be when gathering, near the root that cutter 6 can reap the hickory chick as far as possible for the effective edible position of hickory chick can both be once only gathered, reduces extravagantly.

The utility model discloses in, the bottom spiro union of internal thread boss 7 has fastening bolt 16 that the cross-section is the font structure of falling T, and it has the commentaries on classics hole of diameter and 7 external diameter looks adaptations of internal thread boss to open on the cutter 6, and fastening bolt 16's pan head area is greater than the diameter that cutter 6 changes the hole for the elasticity of blade 6 is adjusted more conveniently.

Wherein, the collecting pipe 14 is fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the fixed head 1, the collecting pipe 14 is positioned at one end far away from the U-shaped knife rest 5 and has the same axle center inner diameter with the slideway 11, the collecting bag is sleeved at one end of the collecting pipe 14 far away from the fixed head 1, and the circumferential outer wall of the collecting pipe 14 is provided with an annular groove 13 at the pipe orifice; when the cut morchella is collected in the harvesting process, the cut morchella can be poured into the collecting bag at the rear side only by lifting upwards.

The utility model discloses in, protruding fixed slot 19 of axle has all been opened to the tank bottom of breach 17, and internal thread protruding 7 welded fastening of axle is in protruding fixed slot 19 of axle, and the length that highly is greater than fastening bolt 16 of internal thread protruding 7 of axle can let 16 full play fastening effects of fastening bolt, improves the relatively fixed effect of cutter 6.

Wherein, the side of two branches is opened respectively has the auto-lock screw 18 of symmetry of each other, and equal spiro union has adjusting screw 4 in two auto-lock screws 18, adjusting screw 4 is close to the one end of compression spring 9 and is fixed with the push pedal, can change the size of contained angle between two cutters 6 through the propulsion of adjusting two adjusting screw 4 when using, then the cutting pressure who adapts to according to the hardness change of morchella, the tip of two branches all reserves inclined cut 15, can let the device use as the shovel.

The working principle is as follows: only need paste the opening part of U-shaped knife rest 5 when carrying out the collection of hickory chick advance on ground can, two cutters 6 that are the V font this moment can be with hickory chick root-to-root cut off, then cooperate the setting of U-shaped collecting plate 10 and slide 11, lift up cutter 6 department slightly again, can need not to take through the hand with the hickory chick after collecting and can collect the collection device of slide rear side with it.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable morchella harvesting device, is fixed head (1) of cylindrical structure including whole, the bottom edge of fixed head (1) is opened there is the scarf, it has slide (11) that run through fixed head (1) pole body to open on the scarf, its characterized in that, the bottom opening part that the scarf surface is located slide (11) is fixed with U-shaped collection board (10), the below that the bottom of fixed head (1) is located U-shaped collection board (10) articulates there is U-shaped knife rest (5), and U-shaped knife rest (5) are including two branches that are parallel mutually, and the relative side edge of lower surface of two branches is opened breach (17) that has the symmetry of each other respectively, and the one end that fixed head (1) was kept away from in breach (17) all is fixed with internal thread boss (7), and the outer wall of two internal thread bosses (7) cup joints cutter (6) of symmetry of each other respectively, and the relative concatenation of the edge of a knife of two cutters (6) is the V font structure, and the upper surface of two cutters (6) is kept away from the one end of internal thread boss (7) all is fixed with spring baffle (8) and all is provided with spring side compression spring (9) between branch.

2. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein a joint (12) is reserved at the top end of the fixing head (1), a handle is sleeved at the top end of the joint (12), two hinge rods (2) which are parallel to each other are fixed at the bottom end of the fixing head (1), an L-shaped locking rod (3) which is matched with the hinge rods (2) is fixed at the back of the U-shaped knife rest (5), and hinge holes (20) are reserved on the side faces of the L-shaped locking rod (3).

3. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 2, wherein the cutter (6) is integrally of a bent structure, the middle part of the cutter (6) is bent downwards, and the cutter (6) is made of a flexible spring steel material.

4. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 3, wherein a fastening bolt (16) with an inverted T-shaped cross section is screwed at the bottom end of the internal thread boss (7), a rotary hole with a diameter matched with the outer diameter of the internal thread boss (7) is formed in the cutter (6), and the pan head area of the fastening bolt (16) is larger than the diameter of the rotary hole of the cutter (6).

5. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein a collecting pipe (14) is fixed to the circumferential outer wall of the fixing head (1), the collecting pipe (14) is located at one end far away from the U-shaped knife rest (5) and is the same as the slideway (11) in axial inner diameter, a collecting bag is sleeved at one end, far away from the fixing head (1), of the collecting pipe (14), and an annular groove (13) is formed in the position, located at the pipe orifice, of the circumferential outer wall of the collecting pipe (14).

6. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein each groove bottom of the notch (17) is provided with an axial convex fixing groove (19), the internal thread axial convex (7) is welded and fixed in the axial convex fixing groove (19), and the height of the internal thread axial convex (7) is greater than the length of the fastening bolt (16).

7. The portable morchella harvesting device according to claim 6, wherein the side surfaces of the two support rods are respectively provided with self-locking screw holes (18) which are symmetrical to each other, the two self-locking screw holes (18) are respectively and spirally connected with an adjusting screw (4), and one end of the adjusting screw (4) close to the compression spring (9) is fixed with a push plate.