CN2187871Y - Water-saving root flusher - Google Patents
Water-saving root flusher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2187871Y CN2187871Y CN 94215029 CN94215029U CN2187871Y CN 2187871 Y CN2187871 Y CN 2187871Y CN 94215029 CN94215029 CN 94215029 CN 94215029 U CN94215029 U CN 94215029U CN 2187871 Y CN2187871 Y CN 2187871Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- container
- water
- upper container
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-saving root flusher, which comprises an upper container, a lower container and a base plate, wherein, the lower container and the base plate are welded into integration; the bottom of the upper container is clamped on the upper end of the lower container; a root-discharging pipe is arranged between the upper container and the lower container; a plurality of turning spray heads, water control valves and joints of water-enter pipes are arranged on the periphery of the edge wall of the upper container, and a screen is arranged below the root-discharging pipe in the lower container. The water which is ejected by each turning spray head forms the vortex flow in the upper container to cause the soil and the root to be mixed automatically; The root is separated to be trapped on the screen, and the water can be used circularly. The utility model has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacture cost and high root taking rate, which is suitable for laboratories and field operation.
Description
The utility model relates to the utensil that washes root system of plant.
The root system research of plant is the basic research of agrology, agronomy, crop cultivation and many fields subject.Obtaining complete, clean root system of plant from soil is a ring particularly important in the root system research work, because all analyses and conclusion all are based upon on the reliability of root system data.The method that root system is separated from soil roughly is divided into two classes at present: the first kind is manual partition method, mainly with tweezers, sharp knife and other instrument root is picked out from soil, and is selected radicula with magnifying glass, and water is clean the root rinsing then.Though it is higher that root system is got by this kind side, be time-consuming effort again.Second class is the utensil partition method, the root of band soil is placed on the different hydraulic pressure of employing directly washes in the container, treats to remove weeds, the foreign matter that contains in the root with tweezers again after soil washes down.The existing all function singlenesses of root utensil major part of washing, the per pass operation needs manual operation, dash do not wash clean otherwise the radicula loss too many, not only root-taking rate is low but also water consumption is big with this appliances.Reliable working performance, the higher root system flusher of efficient are also arranged at present.But service condition requires high, needs senior auxiliary facility and fixing place, is unsuitable for carrying back and forth, installing.Increased difficulty to field work, it costs an arm and a leg and also is difficult to numerous scientific workers and accepts.
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of water saving root system flusher of design, and is promptly time saving and energy saving with it, is easy to carrying and installation again, is applicable to the various occasions of laboratory or field work.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes as follows: water saving root system flusher, it comprises upper container, following container and base.Described down container joins with base and butt welding is an one, and the bottom of upper container is stuck in down the upper end of container, and upper container is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles that turn on every side along wall, respectively turns to shower nozzle to be connected with water control valve and admitting pipe joint.The row's of being welded with root pipe in the middle of the base plate of upper container, stretch in upper container the upper end of row's root pipe, and the lower end reaches down in the container.Following chamber wall is provided with to be got sieve door and work and is connected and fastens.In the following container base above be provided with movable screen frame, the screen frame is provided with the multilayer screen, is provided with cylinder manifold in the base, the bottom of base is provided with flange, is connecting outlet pipe on the flange.During the work of this device, the alterable heightization of row's root pipe in the upper container, the conical tube that row's root pipe is matched by multistage is formed to fall dress or is sleeved on together.
Adopt the utility model compared with prior art: to have simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, manually degree is low, water consumption is few, advantage of wide range of application.The clean rate height of root, percent of loss is low.Not only improve operating efficiency but also alleviated labour intensity greatly.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Sequence number in Fig. 1 is represented: (1) is upper container, and (2) for turning to shower nozzle, (3) are water control valve, (4) be admitting pipe joint, (5) are following container, and (6) are the screen frame, (7) be screen, (8) be base, (9) are cylinder manifold, and (10) are flange, (11) be outlet pipe, (12) for getting the sieve door, fasten for the connection of living (13), and (14) are row's root pipe.
Accompanying drawing is a specific embodiment of the present utility model, is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Referring to Fig. 1, water saving root system flusher, it comprises upper container (1), following container (5) and base (8).Following container (5) and base (8) join and butt welding is an one, and the bottom card of upper container (1) is placed on down the upper end of container (8).Upper container (1) is provided with six of helical arrangement around the wall and turns to shower nozzle (2), respectively turns to shower nozzle (2) to be connected with water control valve (3) and admitting pipe joint (4).The row's of being welded with root pipe (14) in the middle of the base plate of upper container (1), stretch in upper container (1) lining the upper end of row's root pipe (14), the lower end reaches down in the container (5), is made up of to fall to being fitted together three sections conical tubes that match at row's root pipe (14) of upper container (1) lining.Following container (5) wall is provided with to be got sieve door (12) and work and is connected and fastens (13).Be provided with movable screen frame (6) above the middle base (8) of following container (5), screen frame (6) is provided with two metafiltration sieves (7), and the mesh size on upper strata is big, and the mesh size of lower floor is little.Be provided with spill cylinder manifold (9) in the base (8), the bottom of base (8) is provided with flange (10), flange (10) is connected with outlet pipe (11), the below of outlet pipe (11) is provided with one or two drainage trap, outlet pipe (11) leads in the drainage trap, and the water in the drainage trap after filtration, post precipitation delivers to the admitting pipe joint (4) that respectively turns to shower nozzle (2) to connect by water pump by flexible pipe and locate.
When using the utility model, according to the situation of working site base (5) frame on the platform or be fixed on the support.Topped up with water in drainage trap is placed on upper container (1) lining with the soil sample of gathering with root, switches on the pump, and opens each water control valve (3), and the water of band pressure is by the soil sample that turns to shower nozzle (2) directive band root.Along with the water of upper container (1) lining is on the increase just three-dimensional, the omnibearing eddy current of formation gradually, make root and soil form automatic the stirring in upper container (1) lining.For being separated as early as possible, root and soil can adopt poking bar to carry out manually auxiliary the stirring simultaneously.Root separates with soil under the effect of stirring and floats in the water surface, and set row's root pipe (14) is lower than the top of upper container (1), and the water band root and flow to row's root pipe (14) and drop on the screen (7).The continuous circulation flushing of water, root is all separated from soil.In the circulation flushing process, the content of root is fewer and feweri in the water of upper container (1) lining, gets the root time in order to shorten, and the upper end of row's root pipe (14) of upper container (1) lining is taken off for two sections one by one, the actual water capacity in upper container (1) lining is reduced, promptly accelerated the progress of work.After getting root and finishing, close charging pump, connect by living and fasten (13) and open and get sieve door (12) two metafiltration sieves (7) are taken out, promptly obtain whole root systems of being got.When the stone of cleaning upper container (1) bottom and foreign matter, can directly remove, also can carry down upper container (1) from following container (5) and remove with instrument, very easy to use.
Prove that by feasibility Experiment adopt the utility model to get root and get root with manual partition method and compare, root-taking rate is almost completely identical. Believe that its appearance can be subjected to the numerous scientific workers' of relevant field subject welcome.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of water saving root system flusher, it comprises upper container (1), following container (5) and base (8), it is characterized in that: described container (5) down joins with base (8) and butt welding is an one, the bottom card of upper container (1) is placed on down the upper end of container (5), upper container (1) is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles (4) that turn to around wall, the row's of being welded with root pipe (14) in the middle of the base plate of upper container (1), the upper end of row's root pipe (14) is stretched in upper container (1) lower end, lining and is reached in the following container (5), following container (5) wall is provided with gets sieve door (12) and the coupling bar (13) of living, be provided with movable screen frame (6) above the middle base (8) of following container (5), screen frame (6) is provided with multilayer screen (7), be provided with cylinder manifold (9) in the base (8), the bottom of base (8) is provided with flange (10), is connecting outlet pipe (11) on the flange (10).
2, water saving root system flusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the conical tube that row's root pipe (14) is matched by multistage is formed to fall dress or is sleeved on together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215029 CN2187871Y (en) | 1994-06-18 | 1994-06-18 | Water-saving root flusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215029 CN2187871Y (en) | 1994-06-18 | 1994-06-18 | Water-saving root flusher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2187871Y true CN2187871Y (en) | 1995-01-25 |
Family
ID=33831136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94215029 Expired - Fee Related CN2187871Y (en) | 1994-06-18 | 1994-06-18 | Water-saving root flusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2187871Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102825026A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 山东农业大学 | Steam-driven type soil root separating device |
| CN103495570A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-08 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device |
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
-
1994
- 1994-06-18 CN CN 94215029 patent/CN2187871Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102825026A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2012-12-19 | 山东农业大学 | Steam-driven type soil root separating device |
| CN102825026B (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-12 | 山东农业大学 | Steam-driven type soil root separating device |
| CN103495570A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-01-08 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Circulation water-saving type quick root washing device |
| CN103495570B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-01-20 | 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所 | Repetend ability of swimming washes root device fast |
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |