CN218773305U

CN218773305U - Feeder for cashew nut shelling machine and cashew nut shelling machine

Info

Publication number: CN218773305U
Application number: CN202223408567.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔羿龙
Original assignee: Qingdao Nasen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Nasen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-20
Filing date: 2022-12-20
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cashew nut is opened shell machine feeder, including setting up branch hopper in the frame, being located divide roller and the drive of the discharge gate below of hopper the rotatory driving motor of roller, the key lies in: the outer peripheral surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of material distribution assemblies, each material distribution assembly comprises a material distribution plate fixed at a strip-shaped hole in the roller, and a material distribution groove is formed in each material distribution plate. Furthermore, the utility model also provides a cashew nut shell opening machine. The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the material distributing groove is designed on the material distributing plate, and the material distributing plate and the roller adopt a separated design, so that the thickness of the roller body is greatly reduced, the weight of the whole device is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; 2. designed and connect the material subassembly, guaranteed that the cashew nut can be smooth get into in the fruit portion that connects in the cashew nut locating plate.

Description

Feeder for cashew nut shelling machine and cashew nut shelling machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the cashew nut processing equipment, concretely relates to cashew nut shell opening machine feeder and cashew nut shell opening machine.

Background

Cashew nuts are produced in the tropical zone and are popular food. The production and processing process of cashew nuts mainly comprises the working procedures of grading, cooking, opening shells, screening, peeling kernels and the like. The opening of the cashew nut shell is one of the most important processes in the whole process.

The procedure of opening shell of cashew nuts is changed from semi-automatic opening shell of manual feeding and opening shell device to full-automatic opening shell of automatic feeding and opening shell, for example, the Chinese patent with publication number CN105286024B discloses a full-automatic cashew nut opening shell machine. The feeding device in the full-automatic cashew nut shelling machine comprises a feeding hopper fixed on a rack, and a distributing roller arranged below a discharging port of the feeding hopper and provided with a distributing groove, wherein the distributing roller is positioned on the rack and has a rotational degree of freedom by means of a driving device.

The prior art has the following problems: the depth of the sub-storage tank is larger than the thickness of the cashew nuts, so that the thickness of the roller body is thick, the weight of the whole feeding device is large, and the energy consumption is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a cashew nut is opened shell machine feeder adopts split type design with partial storage groove and roller, the weight of reduction roller that can be great, reduces the energy consumption.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cashew nut is opened shell machine feeder, is located including setting up branch hopper in the frame roller and the drive of the discharge gate below of branch hopper the rotatory driving motor of roller, the key lies in: the outer peripheral surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of distributing components, each distributing component comprises a distributing plate fixed at a strip-shaped hole in the roller, and a distributing groove is formed in each distributing plate.

Further, divide the flitch to include inboard with the connecting portion that the global laminating of roller mutually and be located the downthehole branch material portion of bar, divide the silo setting to be in divide on the material portion.

Furthermore, a threaded hole is formed in the strip-shaped hole of the roller, and the material distributing plate is connected with the roller through a screw which penetrates through the connecting part and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole.

Further, the roller includes the barrel, is located the both sides of barrel are used for sealing the end plate of barrel and with the installation axle that the end plate was fixed mutually, the bar hole sets up on the barrel.

Furthermore, an arc-shaped cover plate is arranged on the rack and positioned on the discharge side of the roller.

Furthermore, a vibration motor is arranged on the material distributing hopper.

Further, the material distributing plate is uniformly provided with at least 2 material distributing plates along the circumferential direction of the roller and at least 2 material distributing plates along the axial direction of the roller.

Furthermore, the rack is provided with a material receiving assembly matched with the material distributing groove, and the material receiving assembly comprises a first material receiving plate and a second material receiving plate which are fixedly arranged between a front mounting plate and a rear mounting plate which are connected with the rack.

Furthermore, the first material receiving plate and the second material receiving plate are obliquely arranged between the front mounting plate and the rear mounting plate, the oblique directions of the first material receiving plate and the second material receiving plate are opposite to each other to form an inverted cone-shaped cavity, and the bottom of the inverted cone-shaped cavity is located above the cashew nut positioning plate.

Furthermore, the utility model also provides a cashew nut shell opening machine based on above-mentioned feeder.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: 1. the material distributing groove is designed on the material distributing plate, and the material distributing plate and the roller adopt a separated design, so that the thickness of the roller body is greatly reduced, the weight of the whole device is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; 2. designed and connect the material subassembly, guaranteed that the cashew nut can be smooth get into in the fruit portion that connects in the cashew nut locating plate.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for a cashew nut shell opening machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the material distributing plate and the roller in the feeding device for the cashew nut shell opening machine of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a roller in the feeding device for the cashew nut shell opening machine of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding plate in the feeding device for the cashew nut shell opening machine of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model discloses connect material subassembly's among the cashew nut shell opening machine feeder structure schematic diagram.

In the attached drawing, the device comprises a frame 1, a frame 2, a distributing hopper 3, a roller 3-1, a strip-shaped hole 3-2, a threaded hole 3-3, a cylinder 3-4, an end plate 4, a distributing plate 4-1, a distributing groove 4-2, a connecting part 4-3, a distributing part 5, a screw 6, a mounting shaft 7, a bearing seat 8, a vibrating motor 9, an arc-shaped cover plate 10, a front mounting plate 11, a rear mounting plate 12, a first material receiving plate 13 and a second material receiving plate.

Detailed Description

Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-4, the utility model provides a cashew nut shell opening machine feeder, including setting up branch hopper 2 in frame 1, being located roller 3 and the rotatory driving motor of driving roller 3 below the discharge gate of branch hopper 2, the key lies in: the peripheral surface of the roller 3 is provided with a plurality of material distribution components, each material distribution component comprises a material distribution plate 4 fixed at the position of a strip-shaped hole 3-1 in the roller 3, and a material distribution groove 4-1 is arranged on each material distribution plate 4. The material distributing plate 4 is uniformly provided with at least 2 material distributing plates along the circumferential direction of the roller 3, and at least 2 material distributing plates are arranged along the axial direction of the roller 3. Specifically, the number of the material separating plates 4 arranged along the axial direction of the roller 3 is the same as the number of the cashew nut positioning plates arranged on the machine frame 1. In this embodiment, the material distributing plates 4 are uniformly provided with 5 material distributing plates along the circumferential direction of the

roller

3 and 6 material distributing plates along the axial direction of the roller 3. The material distributing groove 4-1 is arranged on the material distributing plate 4 which is designed to be separated from the roller 3, so that the thickness of the roller 3-3 can be greatly reduced, and the weight of the whole roller 3 is reduced; meanwhile, the material distributing plate 4 is convenient to replace after being used for a long time.

The material distributing plate 4 comprises a connecting part 4-2 and a material distributing part 4-3, wherein the inner side of the connecting part is attached to the circumferential surface of the roller 3, the material distributing part 4-3 is positioned in the strip-shaped hole 3-1, and the material distributing groove 4-1 is arranged on the material distributing part 4-3. The structure of the material separating plate 4 can be formed by directly stamping on the material separating plate 4 or can be formed by connecting in a form of parts. Specifically, threaded holes 3-2 are formed in strip-shaped holes 3-1 of the roller 3, and the material distribution plate 4 is connected with the roller 3 through screws 5 which penetrate through the connecting parts 4-2 and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes 3-2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the roller 3 includes a cylinder 3-3, end plates 3-4 disposed at both sides of the cylinder 3-3 for closing the cylinder 3-3, and a mounting shaft 6 fixed to the end plates 3-4. The mounting shaft 6 can be a through shaft running through the whole drum 3 or can be two half shafts connected only to the end plates 3-4. The strip-shaped holes 3-1 are arranged on the cylinder 3-3, and the number of the strip-shaped holes is consistent with that of the material distributing plates 4. Be equipped with the bearing frame 7 that matches with the both ends of installation axle 6 in frame 1, the one end of installation axle 6 can link to each other through the direct output shaft with driving motor of shaft coupling, also can link to each other with driving motor's output shaft through chain drive subassembly, belt drive subassembly etc..

Referring to the attached figure 1, in order to quickly obtain cashew nuts, the cashew nuts enter the material distribution groove 4-1, and the material distribution hopper 2 is provided with a vibration motor 8.

Referring to fig. 5, in order to prevent cashew nuts entering the distribution chute 4-1 from sliding out of the chute after leaving the distribution hopper 2, an arc-shaped cover plate 9 is arranged on the frame 1 and on the discharging side of the roller 3 so that cashew nuts in the distribution chute 4-1 can slide out of the distribution chute 4-1 only when the roller 3 rotates to a specified position.

Referring to the attached figure 5, a plurality of groups of material receiving assemblies matched with the material distribution groove 4-1 are arranged on the machine frame 1, so that cashew nuts can quickly enter the grooves of the cashew nut positioning plates after sliding out of the material distribution groove 4-1. The receiving component comprises a first receiving plate 12 and a second receiving plate 13 which are fixed between a front mounting plate 10 and a rear mounting plate 11 which are connected with the frame 1.

First flitch 12 that connects and second flitch 13 all incline to set up in the front between mounting panel 10 and back mounting panel 11 and incline direction is opposite and form the back taper cavity, and the bottom of back taper cavity is located the top of cashew nut locating plate. The outlet of the inverted cone-shaped cavity is square and consistent with the direction of the cashew nut positioning plate, so that cashew nuts can slide in the cavity and slide into the nut receiving part of the cashew nut positioning plate after sliding out of the material distributing groove 4-1.

Based on foretell feeder, the utility model also provides a cashew nut shell opening machine still is equipped with feeder, cashew nut transfer passage, cashew nut and dials positive device, cashew nut pusher and shell opening device on frame 1.

The utility model discloses a feeder working process as follows: the cashew nuts are poured into the distributing hopper 2 by starting the driving motor and the vibrating motor 8, enter the distributing hopper 4-1 randomly under the rotation of the roller 3, leave the distributing hopper 2 along with the rotation of the roller 3, enter the receiving assembly, and finally enter the fruit receiving part of the cashew nut positioning plate so as to be convenient for subsequent processes.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: modifications can still be made to the embodiments of the invention or equivalents may be substituted for some of the features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cashew nut is opened shell machine feeder, is including setting up branch hopper (2) in frame (1), being located divide roller (3) and the drive of the discharge gate below of hopper (2) the rotatory driving motor of roller (3), its characterized in that: the outer peripheral surface of the roller (3) is provided with a plurality of material distribution components, each material distribution component comprises a material distribution plate (4) fixed at a strip-shaped hole (3-1) in the roller (3), and a material distribution groove (4-1) is arranged on each material distribution plate (4).

2. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material distributing plate (4) comprises a connecting part (4-2) with the inner side attached to the circumferential surface of the roller (3) and a material distributing part (4-3) positioned in the strip-shaped hole (3-1), and the material distributing groove (4-1) is arranged on the material distributing part (4-3).

3. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: threaded holes (3-2) are formed in strip-shaped holes (3-1) of the roller (3), and the material distribution plate (4) is connected with the roller (3) through screws (5) which penetrate through the connecting parts (4-2) and are in threaded connection with the threaded holes (3-2).

4. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (3) comprises a roller body (3-3), end plates (3-4) located on two sides of the roller body (3-3) and used for sealing the roller body (3-3) and an installation shaft (6) fixed with the end plates (3-4), wherein the strip-shaped holes (3-1) are formed in the roller body (3-3).

5. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped cover plate (9) is arranged on the rack (1) and on the discharge side of the roller (3).

6. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a vibration motor (8) is arranged on the material distributing hopper (2).

7. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the material distribution plate (4) is uniformly provided with at least 2 material distribution plates along the circumferential direction of the roller (3) and at least 2 material distribution plates along the axial direction of the roller (3).

8. The feeding device for the cashew nut sheller of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the material receiving assembly is arranged on the rack (1) and matched with the material distributing groove (4-1), and comprises a first material receiving plate (12) and a second material receiving plate (13) which are fixed between a front mounting plate (10) and a rear mounting plate (11) which are connected with the rack (1).

9. The feeding device for the cashew nut shelling machine as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: first material receiving plate (12) with second material receiving plate (13) all inclines to set up in the front mounting panel (10) and back mounting panel (11) between and the opposite direction of inclination forms the back taper cavity, and the bottom of back taper cavity is located the top of cashew locating plate.

10. The utility model provides a cashew nut shell opening machine which characterized in that: the feeding device for the cashew nut shell opening machine comprises any one of claims 1-9.