CN218773223U

CN218773223U - Pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests

Info

Publication number: CN218773223U
Application number: CN202222906298.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何援华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-02
Filing date: 2022-11-02
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests belongs to the prevention and cure technique field, including spouting medicine mechanism, spout medicine mechanism and include support frame, power component, increase the subassembly and spout the medicine subassembly, the support frame includes roof, side leg, down tube, wheel and engaging lug, the increase subassembly is all installed to the support frame back left and right sides, increase the subassembly and include dust shell, screw lead screw, lead screw cover and bearing, the power take off end that increases the subassembly is connected with power component, power component includes first gear, chain, second gear and motor, it includes crossbearer, shower nozzle, hose, water pump and medical kit to spout the medicine subassembly, the utility model discloses but the medicine machine is spouted to the plant diseases and insect pests full automatization sprays the pesticide, reduces the probability that the staff inhales the pesticide, and safe medicine scattering and can be according to the highly nimble height of adjusting the shower nozzle of the crops of planting, ensures that shower nozzle spun medicine is accurate to spray on the crops surface, reduces the waste, also practices thrift the manpower.

Description

Pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant control field specifically is a medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests.

Background

Crop diseases and insect pests are one of the main agricultural disasters in China, and the crop diseases and insect pests have the characteristics of multiple varieties, great influence and frequent outbreak of disasters, and the occurrence range and the severity of the crop diseases and insect pests cause great loss to national economy, particularly agricultural production in China. The following types of plant diseases and insect pests are common in crops in China: the pesticide sprayer is an agricultural machine which sprays liquid on the surface of an object by pressure after mixing water and liquid medicine, and is used for treating agricultural and forestry plant diseases and insect pests;

patent No. CN202220503426.9 discloses a pesticide spraying machine for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests in agriculture and forestry, through having set up the standing groove, extension spring, the cooperation of extrusion piece, place the medical kit inside the standing groove after, play the extrusion effect to the medical kit through the drawing force of extension spring self and the cooperation of extrusion piece, make the medical kit can be stable settle inside the standing groove, when the medicine of medical kit internal device is too little, through exerting the power of upwards extrudeing to the bottom plate, one side that can drive the medical kit through the cooperation of connecting plate and buffer spring inclines, make the medicine of placing in the medical kit fall to one side, thereby reach the concentrated effect to remaining medicine, through having set up the pivot, spacing dish, the cooperation of support frame and fixed lantern ring, there is the length overlength of second honeycomb duct, when the second honeycomb duct is placed and is fixed spraying in fixed lantern ring, twine the unnecessary position of second honeycomb duct through two pivots, and fixed lantern ring plays the effect of supplementary installation to the second honeycomb duct, can dismantle at any time, be convenient for handheld second honeycomb duct sprays.

The pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests disclosed in the patent needs manual holding of the second flow guide pipe to spray crops in multiple directions when spraying the pesticide, the pesticide is easily attached to the worker and is inhaled by the worker to cause poisoning, the height of the pesticide spraying assembly cannot be automatically adjusted according to the height of the crops, the pesticide can not be sprayed in a full-automatic mode, and manual assistance is needed to waste time and labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests, the utility model discloses but the medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests full automatization sprays the pesticide, reduces the probability that the staff inhales the pesticide, and the height of shower nozzle is adjusted to the high flexibility of the crops of planting just can be based on safely spilling the medicine, ensures that shower nozzle spun medicine is accurate to spray on the crops surface, reduces extravagantly, also practices thrift the manpower to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests, includes spouts medicine mechanism, spout medicine mechanism and include support frame, power component, heighten the subassembly and spout the medicine subassembly, the support frame includes roof, side leg, down tube, wheel and engaging lug, the heightening subassembly is all installed to the support frame back left and right sides, heighten the subassembly and include dustproof shell, screw lead screw, lead screw cover and bearing, heighten the power input end of subassembly and be connected with power component's power take off end, power component includes first gear, chain, second gear and motor, it includes crossbearer, shower nozzle, hose, water pump and medical kit to spout the medicine subassembly, the crossbearer both ends all are connected with the bearing, the crossbearer bottom is the linear array and installs a plurality of shower nozzle.

As a further aspect of the present invention: side legs are installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate are connected with the upper portions of the side legs in an enhanced mode through inclined rods, wheels are installed at the bottoms of the side legs at the left side and the right side, and connecting lugs are installed in the middle of the top plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the dustproof shell is all installed at the side leg back of the left and right sides, the screw lead screw is installed to the dustproof shell inside wall, screw lead screw lateral wall threaded connection has the lead screw cover, the lead screw cover is connected with the crossbearer tip through the bearing.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the threaded screw rods on the left side and the right side is respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, the outer side walls of the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected with a chain, and the power input end of the second gear is connected with the power output end of a motor.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the water inlets of the plurality of spray heads are connected with the water outlet at the bottom of the medicine box through hoses and water pumps, and the medicine box is arranged at the top of the top plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses but pesticide is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests medicine machine full automatization sprays insecticide, reduce the probability that the staff inhales the pesticide, safely spill the medicine and can adjust the height of shower nozzle according to the high flexibility of the crops of planting, ensure that shower nozzle spun medicine is accurate to be sprayed on the crops surface, reduce extravagantly, also practice thrift the manpower, the medicine machine is spouted in the plant diseases and insect pests of publishing in solving above-mentioned patent when spraying the medicine, need artifical manual second honeycomb duct of holding to carry out diversified spraying to crops, the insecticide is stained with easily and attaches on one's body by the staff and inhales and lead to the poisoning, and can't spout the height of medicine subassembly according to the altitude mixture control of crops automatically, the problem of medicine is spouted to unable full automatization also.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests.

In the figure: 1. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 101. a support frame; 1011. a top plate; 1012. a lateral leg; 1013. a diagonal bar; 1014. a wheel; 1015. connecting lugs; 102. a power assembly; 1021. a first gear; 1022. a chain; 1023. a second gear; 1024. an electric motor; 103. a height adjustment component; 1031. a dust-proof housing; 1032. a threaded lead screw; 1033. a screw rod sleeve; 1034. a bearing; 104. a pesticide spraying component; 1041. a transverse frame; 1042. a spray head; 1043. a hose; 1044. a water pump; 1045. a medicine chest.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict. Except as specifically noted, the materials and equipment used in this example are commercially available. Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present application. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more unless specifically stated otherwise.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "connected," "communicating," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a connection through an intervening medium, a connection between two elements, or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests, including spraying medicine mechanism 1, spray medicine mechanism 1 includes support frame 101, power component 102, heightening component 103 and spray medicine component 104, support frame 101 includes roof 1011, side leg 1012, down tube 1013, wheel 1014 and engaging lug 1015, heightening component 103 is all installed to the support frame 101 back left and right sides, heightening component 103 includes dust shell 1031, screw lead screw 1032, lead screw cover 1033 and bearing 1034, the power input end of heightening component 103 is connected with the power output end of power component 102, power component 102 includes first gear, chain 1022, second gear 1023 and motor 1024, it includes crossbearer 1041, shower nozzle 1042, hose 1043, water pump 1044 and medical kit 1045 to spray medicine component 104, crossbearer 1041 both ends all are connected with the bearing, a plurality of shower nozzles 1042 are installed to the crossbearer 1041 bottom and are the array, the utility model discloses pesticide spraying machine for plant diseases and insect pests can spray the pesticide, reduce the probability that the staff inhales the pesticide, safe pesticide is just can be according to the height of planting the height of 1042 and adjust the shower nozzle, it is extravagant to save the crops to spray the surface at 1034 and save manpower and also to spray crops.

The left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate 1011 are both provided with the side legs 1012, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate 1011 are both connected with the upper parts of the side legs 1012 through the inclined rods 1013, the bottom of the side legs 1012 on the left side and the right side are both provided with the wheels 1014, the middle part of the top plate 1011 is provided with the connecting lug 1015, the pesticide spraying mechanism 1 needs to be arranged behind a large-scale agricultural machine through the connecting lug 1015 in advance, a worker can automatically spray pesticide when driving the agricultural machine to move in a farmland, the labor is saved, and the poisoning probability of the worker is reduced; the back parts of the side legs 1012 at the left side and the right side are respectively provided with a dustproof shell 1031, the inner side wall of the dustproof shell 1031 is provided with a threaded screw 1032, the outer side wall of the threaded screw 1032 is in threaded connection with a screw rod sleeve 1033, the screw rod sleeve 1033 is connected with the end part of a cross frame 1041 through a bearing 1034, and when the threaded screw 1032 rotates clockwise, the screw rod sleeve 1033 and the bearing 1034 which are in threaded connection with the outer side wall thereof drive the cross frame 1041 to stably ascend until the position of the spray head 1042 reaches a target height; the top of the threaded screw 1032 on the left side and the right side is respectively provided with a first gear 1021 and a second gear 1023, the outer side walls of the first gear 1021 and the second gear 1023 are meshed and connected with a chain 1022, the power input end of the second gear 1023 is connected with the power output end of a motor 1024, when the motor 1024 rotates forwards, the motor 1024 drives the second gear 1023 to rotate clockwise, because the outer side wall of the second gear 1023 is meshed and connected with the chain 1022 and the other end of the chain 1022 is meshed and connected with the first gear 1021, the first gear 1021 also rotates clockwise synchronously, and vice versa; the water inlets of the plurality of spray heads 1042 are connected with water outlets at the bottom of the pesticide box 1045 through hoses 1043 and water pumps 1044, the pesticide box 1045 is installed at the top of the top plate 1011, and the water pumps 1044 can pump the pesticide liquid in the pesticide box 1045 to the spray heads 1042 through the hoses 1043 to spray on crops.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the utility model discloses plant diseases and insect pests liquid medicine spraying machine can spray the pesticide fully automated, reduce the probability that the staff inhales the pesticide, safe spraying medicine and can be according to the high flexibility adjustment shower nozzle 1042 of the crops of planting height, ensure that the medicine of shower nozzle 1042 blowout sprays on the crops surface, reduce the waste, also practice thrift the manpower, need to install medicine spraying mechanism 1 behind large-scale agricultural machinery in advance through engaging lug 1015, the staff drives the agricultural machinery and advances in the farmland and just can spray medicine automatically, when the crops of planting that need to spray the medicine are higher in height, the external power supplies power, through external switch control motor 1024 corotation, motor 1024 drives second gear 1023 clockwise rotation, because second gear lateral wall meshing is connected with chain 1022 and the meshing of the other end of chain 1022 is connected with first gear 1021, first gear 1021 also synchronous clockwise rotation, the first gear 1021 and the second gear 1023 respectively drive the threaded screw rods 1032 on the left side and the right side to rotate clockwise, when the threaded screw rods 1032 rotate clockwise, the screw rod sleeve 1033 and the bearing 1034 which are connected through the threads on the outer side walls of the threaded screw rods 1032 drive the cross frame 1041 to stably ascend, until the position of the spray head 1042 reaches a target height, the external power supply supplies power, the water pump 1044 is turned on through an external switch, the water pump 1044 pumps pesticide liquid in the pesticide box 1045 to the spray head 1042 through the hose 1043, the pesticide liquid is accurately sprayed on crops, waste caused by the fact that most of the pesticide is sprayed into the air due to the fact that the spray head 1042 is too high is avoided, the crops are prevented from being damaged due to too low height of the spray head 1042, when the height of the planted crops needing to be sprayed with the pesticide is lower, the motor 1024 is controlled to reversely rotate, and the principle is the same as that the motor 1024 and the water pump 1044 are existing products on the market.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a medicine machine is spouted to plant diseases and insect pests which characterized in that: including spouting medicine mechanism, spout medicine mechanism and include support frame, power component, heighten subassembly and spout the medicine subassembly, the support frame includes roof, side leg, down tube, wheel and engaging lug, the heightening subassembly is all installed to support frame back left and right sides, heighten the subassembly and include dust cover, screw lead screw, lead screw cover and bearing, heighten the power input end of subassembly and be connected with power component's power take off end, power component includes first gear, chain, second gear and motor, it includes crossbearer, shower nozzle, hose, water pump and medical kit to spout the medicine subassembly, the crossbearer both ends all are connected with the bearing, the crossbearer bottom is linear array and installs a plurality of shower nozzle.

2. A pesticide spraying machine for diseases and insect pests as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: side legs are installed at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate are connected with the upper portions of the side legs in an enhanced mode through inclined rods, wheels are installed at the bottoms of the side legs at the left side and the right side, and connecting lugs are installed in the middle of the top plate.

3. A pesticide spraying machine for pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dustproof shell is all installed at the side leg back of the left and right sides, the screw lead screw is installed to the dustproof shell inside wall, screw lead screw lateral wall threaded connection has the lead screw cover, the lead screw cover is connected with the crossbearer tip through the bearing.

4. A pesticide spraying machine for pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the threaded screw rods on the left side and the right side is respectively provided with a first gear and a second gear, the outer side walls of the first gear and the second gear are meshed and connected with a chain, and the power input end of the second gear is connected with the power output end of a motor.

5. A pesticide spraying machine for pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlets of the plurality of spray heads are connected with the water outlet at the bottom of the medicine box through hoses and water pumps, and the medicine box is arranged at the top of the top plate.