CN218772884U

CN218772884U - Rice breeding vernalization device

Info

Publication number: CN218772884U
Application number: CN202223099152.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田永强
Original assignee: Tianjiayihao Xiamen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjiayihao Xiamen Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-22
Filing date: 2022-11-22
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice breeding vernalization technical field specifically discloses a rice breeding vernalization device that provides, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the outside of box is provided with the heating cabinet, the box is provided with the division board with the middle part of heating cabinet, the inside of box and the top and bottom that is located the division board are provided with a set of tilting mechanism, two sets of air inlets and gas outlet have been seted up to the both sides of heating cabinet. The box and the heating cabinet are divided into an upper area and a lower area through the partition plate, the box is provided with two heating chambers outside the box, wet mesh bags filled with rice seeds in different cultivation periods are placed in an upper bracket and a lower bracket respectively, hot air with different temperatures is introduced into the two heating chambers, and therefore the best effect of rice breeding and germination accelerating in different periods is achieved.

Description

Rice breeding vernalization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is adjusted in rice breeding vernalization, specifically discloses a rice breeding vernalization device.

Background

Rice is one of important food crops for human, and the history of cultivation and eating is quite long. Rice is consumed by half of the world's population, mainly in asia, southern europe and tropical america and parts of africa.

The breeding and germination accelerating are needed before rice planting, the conventional rice breeding and germination accelerating device can only singly heat a batch of seeds at one temperature, but different temperatures are needed in different stages of rice germination accelerating, for example, the temperature of about 35 ℃ is needed within 12-18 hours in the previous period, and then the temperature of 25-28 ℃ is kept for accelerating germination for about 12 hours, so that the final result of rice germination accelerating can be seriously influenced by the improper temperature of the conventional germination accelerating device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the background technology and providing a rice breeding and germination accelerating device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a rice breeding vernalization device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the outside of box is provided with the heating cabinet, the box is provided with the division board with the middle part of heating cabinet, the inside of box and the top and bottom that is located the division board are provided with a set of tilting mechanism, two sets of air inlets and gas outlet have been seted up to the both sides of heating cabinet.

Preferably, a heating cavity is formed in the walls of the box body and the heating box, water discharge openings are formed in the side surfaces of the box body close to the lower edge and the upper portion of the partition plate respectively, and the water discharge openings are connected to the inner side of the heating cavity.

Preferably, a set of hollow doors are respectively installed on one side of the box body and close to the upper surface and the lower surface of the partition plate, a handle is fixedly installed on one side of each hollow door, and a vent is formed in the inner portion of each hollow door close to the bottom end.

Preferably, tilting mechanism includes the pivot, the fixed cover of surface of pivot is equipped with the bracket, the surface of pivot is close to both ends department and rotates with the inside of box and heating cabinet and is connected, the output shaft that box and heating cabinet are connected servo motor is run through to the one end of pivot, servo motor passes through support fixed mounting in one side of heating cabinet.

Preferably, a group of slide rails is arranged on the inner side of the bracket close to the upper end, a cover plate is inserted into the slide rails in a sliding manner, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the cover plate close to the middle of the cover plate, and a locking mechanism is arranged on the bottom end of the bracket and on one side close to the fixed plate.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the bracket, a group of supporting rods are arranged inside the supporting plate, one end of each supporting rod is inserted into the locking block in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged on the outer surface of each supporting rod, two ends of each spring are respectively connected with one side of the supporting plate and one end of each locking block, and the locking blocks are clamped inside the fixing plates in a sliding mode.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the box and the heating cabinet are divided into an upper area and a lower area through the partition plate, the box is provided with two heating chambers outside the box, wet mesh bags filled with rice seeds in different cultivation periods are placed in an upper bracket and a lower bracket respectively, hot air with different temperatures is introduced into the two heating chambers, and therefore the best effect of rice breeding and germination accelerating in different periods is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rice breeding and germination accelerating device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of a rice breeding and germination accelerating device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turnover mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention at B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a heating box; 3. a partition plate; 4. an air outlet; 5. a hollow-out door; 6. a handle; 7. a vent; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a bracket; 10. a spring; 11. a support; 12. a slide rail; 13. a cover plate; 14. a fixing plate; 15. an air inlet; 16. a support plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a locking block; 19. a servo motor; 20. and a water outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-6, the rice breeding and germination accelerating device comprises a box body 1, a heating box 2 is arranged outside the box body 1, a heating cavity is arranged on the walls of the box body 1 and the heating box 2, water discharging openings 20 are respectively arranged on the side surfaces of the box body 1 near the lower edge and near the upper part of a partition plate 3, and the water discharging openings 20 are connected to the inner side of the heating cavity. The middle part of box 1 and heating cabinet 2 is provided with division board 3, and a set of fretwork door 5 is installed respectively to one side of box 1 and the upper and lower surface that is close to division board 3, and one side fixed mounting of fretwork door 5 has handle 6, and the vent 7 has been seted up near bottom department in the inside of fretwork door 5, is provided with the glass window in the fretwork door 5, and the condition of seed vernalization is watched to the worker respectively, and the oxygen deficiency of seed when vernalization is avoided in the setting of vent 7.

Box 1's inside and the top and bottom that is located division board 3 are provided with a set of tilting mechanism, tilting mechanism includes pivot 8, bracket 9 is equipped with to pivot 8's the fixed cover of surface, pivot 8's surface is close to both ends department and is rotated with the inside of box 1 and heating cabinet 2 and is connected, box 1 and the output shaft that heating cabinet 2 is connected servo motor 19 are run through to pivot 8's one end, servo motor 19 passes through one side that support 11 fixed mounting is at heating cabinet 2, bracket 9's inboard is close to upper end department and is provided with a set of slide rail 12, slide rail 12's inside slip cartridge has apron 13, apron 13 is the plate body that a plurality of strip mouths were seted up for the surface, can breathe freely, the going on of guarantee vernalization, the bottom of apron 13 is close to middle fixedly connected with fixed plate 14, bracket 9's bottom and the one side that is close to fixed plate 14 are provided with latch fitting mechanism, servo motor 19 works, make pivot 8 rotate, pivot 8 rotates and drive bracket 9 and overturn.

The locking mechanism comprises a supporting plate 16, the supporting plate 16 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket 9, a group of supporting rods 17 are arranged inside the supporting plate 16, one end of each supporting rod 17 is inserted into a locking block 18 in a sliding mode, a spring 10 is arranged on the outer surface of one supporting rod 17, two ends of each spring 10 are respectively connected with one side of the supporting plate 16 and one end of each locking block 18, each locking block 18 is clamped inside a fixing plate 14 in a sliding mode, two groups of air inlets 15 and air outlets 4 are formed in two sides of the heating box 2, the cover plate 13 is inserted into sliding rails 12 arranged on two sides of the bracket 9, the locking blocks 18 are pressed, the locking blocks 18 pop out, and the fixing plates 14 connected with one side of the cover plate 13 are fixed.

The working principle is as follows: the box body 1 and the heating box 2 are divided into an upper area and a lower area through the partition board 3, two heating cavities are arranged outside the box body 1, wet mesh bags filled with rice seeds in different cultivation time periods are placed in the upper bracket 9 and the lower bracket 9 respectively, hot air with different temperatures is introduced into the two heating cavities, so that the best effect of rice breeding and germination accelerating in different time periods is achieved, the rice seeds are heated and germinated by the turnover mechanism, the turnover mechanism is arranged in the device, seeds in the wet mesh bags can be effectively turned and mixed, the heating surfaces of the seeds are more uniform, and the seeds are promoted to germinate more quickly and tidily.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice breeding vernalization device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the outside of box (1) is provided with heating cabinet (2), box (1) is provided with division board (3) with the middle part of heating cabinet (2), the inside of box (1) and the top and bottom that is located division board (3) are provided with a set of tilting mechanism, two sets of air inlet (15) and gas outlet (4) have been seted up to the both sides of heating cabinet (2).

2. The rice breeding pregermination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating chamber is arranged on the wall of the box body (1) and the wall of the heating box (2), a water outlet (20) is respectively arranged on the side surface of the box body (1) close to the lower side and the position close to the upper side of the partition plate (3), and the water outlet (20) is connected into the inner side of the heating chamber.

3. The rice breeding pregermination device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a set of hollow doors (5) are respectively installed on one side of the box body (1) and the upper surface and the lower surface of the box body close to the partition plate (3), a handle (6) is fixedly installed on one side of each hollow door (5), and vent holes (7) are formed in the inner portion of each hollow door (5) close to the bottom end.

4. The rice breeding and germination accelerating device as recited in claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism includes pivot (8), the external fixed surface cover of pivot (8) is equipped with bracket (9), the surface of pivot (8) is close to both ends department and rotates with the inside of box (1) and heating cabinet (2) to be connected, the output shaft that box (1) and heating cabinet (2) are connected servo motor (19) is run through to the one end of pivot (8), servo motor (19) are through one side of support (11) fixed mounting at heating cabinet (2).

5. The rice breeding pregermination device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the inboard of bracket (9) is close to upper end department and is provided with a set of slide rail (12), the inside slip cartridge of slide rail (12) has apron (13), the bottom of apron (13) is close to middle fixedly connected with fixed plate (14), the bottom of bracket (9) and the one side that is close to fixed plate (14) are provided with latch fitting mechanism.

6. The rice breeding pregermination device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the latch fitting mechanism comprises a supporting plate (16), the supporting plate (16) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bracket (9), a set of supporting rods (17) is arranged inside the supporting plate (16), one end of each supporting rod (17) is slidably inserted into the locking block (18), one is arranged on the outer surface of each supporting rod (17) and is provided with a spring (10), one side of the supporting plate (16) and one end of each locking block (18) are connected to the two ends of each spring (10) respectively, and the locking blocks (18) are slidably clamped inside the fixing plate (14).