CN218755506U

CN218755506U - Multifunctional upender and upending system

Info

Publication number: CN218755506U
Application number: CN202223412988.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王耀曦; 王照川
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional upender and upender system, multifunctional upender includes crushed aggregates module, fortune material module, mixing module and ejection of compact module, and fortune material module slope sets up, and the low side of fortune material module is the feed end that communicates crushed aggregates module, and the high-end of fortune material module is the discharge end that communicates mixing module, and ejection of compact module is connected to mixing module's bottom, and ejection of compact module slopes to set up downwards gradually; the top of mixing module is equipped with dry module, and dry module is used for absorbing water vapor. The material turning system comprises the multifunctional material turning machine. Multifunctional upender and stirring system collect stirring, smash, material removal and moisture control function in an organic whole, can improve production efficiency by a wide margin. And the multifunctional upender not only can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizers, but also can be used for manufacturing other materials, and has wide application range and good practicability.

Description

Multifunctional upender and upending system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the upender, concretely relates to multi-functional upender and stirring system.

Background

The material turning is carried out from the tail part of the material pile. The materials dug by the bucket in the bucket wheel mechanism are unloaded onto the arm frame belt conveyor of the pile turning machine through the stripper plate, then are transferred onto the movable belt conveyor at the lower part through the tail hopper, and are unloaded through the rear part, so that the materials are turned over from the front pile to the rear pile, and the pile turning purpose is achieved.

The upender is a mechanical device for upending, and upending in the production process of organic fertilizer is an important link in the whole process, and the current upender has the following:

1. the turning and throwing type upender can only turn and throw materials in situ and cannot move the materials.

2. The scraper type upender can turn over materials and also can move the materials, but the positions for moving the materials are very small.

3. The lifting type upender can turn over materials and can also move the materials. But current promotion formula upender adopts the belt feeder to remove the material, and the frequent problem that appears in the use, the stirring effect is also not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functional upender and stirring system for solve the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

in a first aspect, the utility model provides a multifunctional upender, which comprises a crushed aggregate module, a material transporting module, a mixing module and a discharging module, wherein the material transporting module is arranged in an inclined manner, the low end of the material transporting module is a feeding end communicated with the crushed aggregate module, the high end of the material transporting module is a discharging end communicated with the mixing module, the discharging module is connected to the bottom of the mixing module, and the discharging module is arranged in an inclined manner; the top of mixing module is equipped with dry module, and dry module is used for absorbing water vapor.

In a possible design, crushed aggregates cylinder is chooseed for use to the crushed aggregates module, and the crushed aggregates cylinder includes barrel and crushed aggregates piece, and the barrel can rotate, and the crushed aggregates piece is equipped with a plurality of and equipartition on the periphery of barrel.

In a possible design, the material transporting module selects for use and turns over the plate hoist, turns over the plate hoist and includes shell body, conveyer belt and lifting plate, and the shell body slope sets up, and the lower extreme of shell body is equipped with the feed inlet of intercommunication crushed aggregates module, and the upper end of shell body is equipped with the discharge gate that the intercommunication mixes the module, and the conveyer belt sets up in the shell body, and the lifting plate is equipped with a plurality of and the interval is fixed on the conveyer belt, forms between the adjacent lifting plate and transports the material clearance.

In a possible design, the mixing module comprises a casing and a spiral stirring structure, an opening is formed in the upper portion of the casing and communicated with the material conveying module, the lower portion of the casing is communicated with the material discharging module through a material discharging pipe, a control valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe, and the spiral stirring structure is rotatably arranged in the casing.

In one possible design, the tapping module is a chute.

In one possible design, the drying module is selected from a ventilation fan or an exhaust fan.

In a possible design, the mixing module is arranged on the main support, the outer side of the main support is provided with a first auxiliary support adapted to the material conveying module, the bottom of the main support is provided with a second auxiliary support adapted to the material crushing module, the top of the main support is provided with a third auxiliary support extending upwards, and the drying module is fixed on the third auxiliary support.

In a second aspect, the utility model provides a stirring system, include multi-functional stirring machine.

Has the advantages that:

the multifunctional upender realizes upending through mutual matching of a plurality of functional modules, further has an upending function and other functions, and the crushing module can crush materials and reduce the average particle size of the materials so as to obtain finer materials and improve the quality of the materials; the mixing module can mix materials, and all components of the materials are distributed more uniformly; the discharging module guides discharging and guides materials to the outside of the multifunctional material turning machine, so that the materials can move remotely; the drying module is used for removing moisture in the materials, the moisture content of the materials after the materials are turned is lower, the subsequent materials do not need to be dried and aired, the production time is greatly shortened, and the production cost is reduced.

Based on this, multi-functional upender and upender system collect upender, crushing, material remove and moisture control function in an organic whole, can improve production efficiency by a wide margin. And the multifunctional upender not only can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizers, but also can be used for manufacturing other materials, and has wide application range and good practicability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multifunctional upender.

In the figure:

1. a crushing module; 101. a cylinder body; 102. crushing the material sheet; 2. a material conveying module; 201. an outer housing; 202. a conveyor belt; 203. a lifting plate; 204. a material conveying gap; 3. a mixing module; 301. a housing; 302. a spiral stirring structure; 4. a discharging module; 5. a drying module; 6. a main support.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be briefly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the description of the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the following description of the structure of the accompanying drawings is only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any inventive work. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Aiming at the problems of the existing upenders, the utility model provides a multifunctional upender which realizes the purpose of upending through the mutual cooperation of a plurality of functional modules, further has the function of upending and other functions, and the crushing module 1 can crush materials and reduce the average particle size of the materials so as to obtain more precise materials and improve the quality of the materials; the mixing module 3 can mix materials, and all components of the materials are distributed more uniformly; the discharging module 4 guides discharging and materials to the outside of the multifunctional material turnover machine, so that long-distance movement of the materials is realized; the drying module 5 is used for removing moisture in the materials, the moisture content of the materials after being turned is lower, the subsequent materials do not need to be dried and aired, the production time is greatly shortened, and the production cost is reduced.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional upender comprises a crushed aggregate module 1, a material transporting module 2, a mixing module 3 and a discharging module 4, wherein the material transporting module 2 is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the material transporting module 2 is a feeding end communicated with the crushed aggregate module 1, the higher end of the material transporting module 2 is a discharging end communicated with the mixing module 3, the bottom of the mixing module 3 is connected with the discharging module 4, and the discharging module 4 is gradually obliquely and downwards arranged; the top of the mixing module 3 is provided with a drying module 5, and the drying module 5 is used for absorbing water vapor.

Wherein, the crushed aggregates module 1 plays the feeding effect when broken material, and the material gets into fortune material module 2 under crushed aggregates module 1 drives. The material conveying module 2 conveys materials to the mixing module 3, and meanwhile, the materials are also lifted from low to high, so that the materials are turned over. The mixing module 3 is used for mixing materials, and all components of the materials are distributed more uniformly after being mixed; meanwhile, the drying module 5 absorbs moisture in the materials in the material mixing process, so that the materials are drier; in addition, for the part of the material with the peculiar smell, the drying module 5 absorbs the peculiar smell while absorbing the moisture, thereby reducing the emission of the peculiar smell in the material turning process and improving the working comfort level.

During operation, remove multi-functional upender to stockpile department, start multi-functional upender carries out the stirring, crushed aggregates module 1 direct contact stockpile and begin to smash the material, and the material is sent into in the material transporting module 2 by crushed aggregates module 1 when being smashed. The material transporting module 2 lifts the material to a high place from bottom to top and sends the material into the mixing module 3, the mixing module 3 uniformly mixes the material, the material which is sufficiently and uniformly mixed is sent out through the discharging module 4 after being processed for a period of time, and the material is relatively far away from the multifunctional material turning machine on the ground to form a material pile again. When the mixing module 3 is operated, the drying module 5 is simultaneously operated to absorb moisture and odor. Repeating the steps to realize multiple turning.

In this embodiment, crushed aggregates module 1 chooses for use the crushed aggregates cylinder, and the crushed aggregates cylinder includes barrel 101 and crushed aggregates piece 102, and barrel 101 can rotate, and crushed aggregates piece 102 is equipped with a plurality of and equipartition on the periphery of barrel 101. Based on the above design scheme, the barrel 101 can rotate and drive the fragments pieces 102 to rotate, the rotation of the fragments pieces 102 is used for crushing materials, large materials are crushed into small materials, and a gap between adjacent fragments pieces 102 can load part of the materials and drive the part of the materials to rotate together, so that the feeding of the material transporting module 2 is realized.

In this embodiment, fortune material module 2 chooses for use flap elevator, flap elevator includes shell body 201, conveyer belt 202 and lifting plate 203, and shell body 201 slope sets up, and the lower extreme of shell body 201 is equipped with the feed inlet of intercommunication crushed aggregates module 1, and the upper end of shell body 201 is equipped with the discharge gate that the intercommunication mixes module 3, and conveyer belt 202 sets up in shell body 201, and lifting plate 203 is equipped with a plurality of and the interval is fixed on conveyer belt 202, forms fortune material clearance 204 between the adjacent lifting plate 203.

Based on above-mentioned design, shell body 201 plays the guard action to protection conveyer belt 202 has restricted the feed position through the feed inlet simultaneously, falls into fortune material clearance 204 with the assurance most material. The conveyor belt 202 provides the driving force to lift the material, and the lifting plate 203 forms a material conveying gap 204, which blocks and holds the material.

Simultaneously, the height at 3 places of mixing module has been raised through the slope setting to the plate turnover lifting machine, and then makes ejection of compact module 4 can the slope setting, has improved ejection of compact module 4 inclination adjustment range on the one hand, realizes the long distance removal of material, and on the other hand is convenient for utilize the gravity of material as the drive power of the ejection of compact, has reduced the quantity of additional equipment.

In this embodiment, mixing module 3 includes casing 301 and spiral stirring structure 302, and the top opening of casing 301 is linked to fortune material module 2, and the below of casing 301 is equipped with the control valve through discharging pipe intercommunication ejection of compact module 4 on the discharging pipe through discharging pipe intercommunication ejection of compact module 4, and spiral stirring structure 302 rotates and sets up in casing 301. Based on the above design scheme, the casing 301 forms a space for accommodating the materials, and the spiral stirring structure 302 drives the materials to turn over in the casing 301 through rotation, so as to realize the stirring and uniform mixing of the materials. In order to improve the working effect of the drying module 5, the upper part of the casing 301 is kept open, and meanwhile, the material is convenient to enter.

Meanwhile, the spiral stirring structure 302 comprises a stirring shaft and a stirring blade, and the stirring blade can be a plurality of independent blades or a spiral blade connected into a whole. It will be readily appreciated that any suitable commercially available model may be used for the control valve.

In the present embodiment, the discharging module 4 is a chute. Based on above-mentioned design, the inner face of chute is smooth, and the material can slide down automatically, has reduced extra drive arrangement's setting. Meanwhile, the chute can be selected from any suitable market model according to different materials, and the selection range is wide.

In this embodiment, the drying module 5 is a ventilator or a suction fan. Based on above-mentioned design, utilize scavenger fan or air exhauster to increase the air and flow, can get rid of most moisture in the material, the material is more dry after the many rounds of stirring, and the moisture of final fermentation product is lower a lot than current upender stirring back, and follow-up material need not dry and sunning, reduces the process, reduce cost. And because moisture content reduces, also can reduce the cost of transportation when directly selling the material. Meanwhile, the ventilation fan or the exhaust fan can pump off the peculiar smell, and the peculiar smell emission during the material turning is reduced.

In this embodiment, the mixing module 3 is disposed on the main support 6, the first sub-support adapted to the material transporting module 2 is disposed outside the main support 6, the second sub-support adapted to the material crushing module 1 is disposed at the bottom of the main support 6, the third sub-support extending upward is disposed at the top of the main support 6, and the drying module 5 is fixed on the third sub-support.

Based on above-mentioned design, utilize main support 6, first auxiliary support, second auxiliary support and third auxiliary support to constitute supporting structure to be used for installing above-mentioned part and forming multi-functional upender, and main support 6, first auxiliary support, second auxiliary support and third auxiliary support can construct arbitrary suitable structure, the utility model discloses do not do any restriction to this.

As shown in fig. 1, two sides of the mixing module 3 are respectively provided with a material transporting module 2, the feeding end of each material transporting module 2 is provided with a material crushing module 1, and the discharging modules 4 are provided with two material crushing modules and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the mixing module 3.

Example 2:

based on the multifunctional upender in embodiment 1, this embodiment introduces a upender system, which includes the multifunctional upender. The stirring system integrates stirring, crushing, material moving and moisture control functions, and can greatly improve the production efficiency. And the multifunctional upender not only can be used for manufacturing organic fertilizers, but also can be used for manufacturing other materials, and has wide application range and good practicability.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional upender is characterized by comprising a crushing module (1), a material transporting module (2), a mixing module (3) and a discharging module (4), wherein the material transporting module (2) is obliquely arranged, the low end of the material transporting module (2) is a feeding end communicated with the crushing module (1), the high end of the material transporting module (2) is a discharging end communicated with the mixing module (3), the bottom of the mixing module (3) is connected with the discharging module (4), and the discharging module (4) is gradually obliquely and downwards arranged; the top of the mixing module (3) is provided with a drying module (5), and the drying module (5) is used for absorbing water vapor.

2. The multifunctional upender as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the milling stock module (1) is a milling stock cylinder, which comprises a cylinder body (101) and milling stock pieces (102), the cylinder body (101) can rotate, and the milling stock pieces (102) are provided in several numbers and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the cylinder body (101).

3. The multifunctional upender as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the material transporting module (2) is a flap elevator, the flap elevator comprises an outer shell (201), a conveyor belt (202) and lifting plates (203), the outer shell (201) is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the outer shell (201) is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the material transporting module (1), the upper end of the outer shell (201) is provided with a discharge outlet communicated with the mixing module (3), the conveyor belt (202) is arranged in the outer shell (201), the lifting plates (203) are provided with a plurality of lifting plates and fixed on the conveyor belt (202) at intervals, and material transporting gaps (204) are formed between adjacent lifting plates (203).

4. The multifunctional upender as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mixing module (3) comprises a casing (301) and a spiral stirring structure (302), wherein the upper part of the casing (301) is open and communicated with the material conveying module (2), the lower part of the casing (301) is communicated with the material discharging module (4) through a material discharging pipe, a control valve is arranged on the material discharging pipe, and the spiral stirring structure (302) is rotatably arranged in the casing (301).

5. The multi-functional upender of claim 1, characterized in that the outfeed module (4) is chosen as a chute.

6. The multifunctional upender as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the drying module (5) is selected from a ventilator or an exhaust fan.

7. The multifunctional upender as claimed in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that the mixing module (3) is arranged on a main support (6), the outside of the main support (6) is provided with a first secondary support adapted to the material handling module (2), the bottom of the main support (6) is provided with a second secondary support adapted to the material breaking module (1), the top of the main support (6) is provided with a third secondary support extending upwards, and the drying module (5) is fixed on the third secondary support.

8. A upender system characterized by comprising the multi-purpose upender of any one of claims 1-7.