CN218679873U

CN218679873U - Fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN218679873U
Application number: CN202223045188.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄正茂; 张兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor technical field discloses a fertilizer distributor, including the organism, the top fixedly connected with can of fertilizer of organism, the discharging pipe is installed to bottom one side of organism, and the one end intercommunication of discharging pipe has a stub bar, and the discharge opening has been seted up to the inner chamber of stub bar, and swing joint has the fertilization roller in the discharge opening, and the storage fat groove has been seted up in the outside of fertilization roller. The utility model discloses a go out the stub bar, the fertilization roller, the discharge opening, store up fertile groove, the type of falling U frame, the setting of driving motor and rotary tillage roller, through driving motor drive fertilization roller at the uniform velocity of rotation, and then the cooperation is stored up the even throwing of fertilizer in the groove with the fertilizer can and is on soil, then driving motor drive rotary tillage roller rotates at a high speed, not only can carry out the turn-over to soil when fertilizeing, and can be with fertilizer and soil intensive mixing, further improvement soil fertilization's effect, further inhomogeneous seedling that leads to of avoiding fertilizer to shed is burnt out or is developed incomplete problem.

Description

Fertilizer applicator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer distributor technical field specifically is a fertilizer distributor.

Background

The structure of fertilizer distributor includes tractor or equal removal structure and fertilization subassembly mostly, can remove and evenly apply fertilizer everywhere in the farmland of waiting to fertilize everywhere in the farmland, and this kind of fertilizer distributor is applicable to the fertilization in farmland.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved: the fertilizer is thrown on the field by the existing fertilizer applicator, and then the fertilizer cannot be uniformly thrown on soil, so that the fertilizer and the soil cannot be fully mixed, the excessive fertilizer causes seedlings to be burned, and the fertilizer causes the problem of incomplete development less, so that the fertilizer applicator is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer distributor has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizer applicator comprises an applicator body, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the top of the applicator body, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the bottom of the applicator body, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with a discharge head, a discharge hole is formed in the inner cavity of the discharge head, a fertilizer application roller is movably connected in the discharge hole, and a fertilizer storage groove is formed in the outer side of the fertilizer application roller; an inverted U-shaped frame is installed on one side, far away from the discharging pipe, of the bottom of the machine body, a rotary tillage roller is movably connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and a driving motor is installed on the outer sides of the discharging head and the inverted U-shaped frame in a detachable mode.

As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with spring of storing up fertile groove, the other end fixedly connected with push pedal of spring for the fertilizer in the evacuation storage fertile groove.

As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the removable electric putter that installs in the bottom of organism, the removable connecting plate of installing of electric putter's output, connecting plate and discharge head fixed connection for adjust the distance between fertilization roller and the soil, avoid fertilizer to be blown away by wind and influence the homogeneity that fertilizer shed.

As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the equal fixedly connected with stock guide in inner chamber bottom both sides of fertilizer box for fertilizer in the fertilizer box flows into in the discharge head fast.

As an alternative of this application technical scheme, the one end removable the installing of the fertilizer can of keeping away from of organism has electric hydraulic cylinder, electric hydraulic cylinder's output and the frame fixed connection that falls U type for adjust the degree of depth of soil rotary tillage.

As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, the equal fixedly connected with shielding plate in both ends of the type of falling U frame for the soil that the rotary tillage splashes shelters from.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this application technical scheme is through going out the stub bar, the fertilization roller, the discharge opening, store up fertile groove, the type of falling U frame, the setting of driving motor and rotary tillage roller, at the uniform velocity of rotation through driving motor drive fertilization roller, and then the cooperation is stored up the even throwing of fertilizer in the groove with the fertilizer can on soil, then driving motor drive rotary tillage roller rotates at a high speed, not only can carry out the turn-over to soil when fertilizeing, and can be with fertilizer and soil intensive mixing, further effect that improves soil fertilization, further inhomogeneous seedling that leads to that avoids fertilizer to shed is burned or the incomplete problem of development.

2. This application technical scheme is through the setting of storing up fertile groove, spring and push pedal, and when the opening part that stores up fertile groove is relative to soil, because the gravity of push pedal makes the push pedal remove in storing up fertile inslot, and then the push pedal can break away from storing up the fertilizer inslot with the fertilizer promotion that stores up the interior adhesion of fertilizer groove or joint, and further fertilizer that avoids storing up the interior adhesion of fertilizer inslot or joint influences homogeneity and the effect that fertilizer shed.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of a fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection internal structure of the discharge head and the fertilization roller of the fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the position A of the fertilizer applicator of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a fertilizer box; 201. a material guide plate; 3. an electric push rod; 301. a connecting plate; 4. a discharge pipe; 401. discharging a stub bar; 402. pushing the plate; 403. a fertilizing roller; 404. a fertilizer storage tank; 405. a discharge hole; 406. a spring; 5. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 6. an inverted U-shaped frame; 601. a rotary tillage roller; 602. a shielding plate; 7. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer applicator comprises an applicator body 1, wherein a fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the applicator body 1, a discharge pipe 4 is installed on one side of the bottom of the applicator body 1, one end of the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with the fertilizer box 2, one end of the discharge pipe 4 is communicated with a discharge head 401, a discharge hole 405 is formed in the inner cavity of the discharge head 401, a fertilizer application roller 403 is movably connected in the discharge hole 405, the fertilizer application roller 403 is attached to the inner wall of the discharge hole 405, fertilizer storage grooves 404 are formed in the outer side of the fertilizer application roller 403, the fertilizer storage grooves 404 are a plurality of in number, and the fertilizer storage grooves 404 are equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the fertilizer application roller 403; an inverted U-shaped frame 6 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the machine body 1, which is far away from the discharge pipe 4, the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame 6 is movably connected with a rotary tillage roller 601, the outer sides of the discharge head 401 and the inverted U-shaped frame 6 are both detachably provided with driving motors 7, and motor shafts of the two driving motors 7 are respectively fixedly connected with the circle centers of the fertilization roller 403 and the rotary tillage roller 601.

In this kind of technical scheme, through stub bar 401, fertilization roller 403, discharge opening 405, store up fertile groove 404, type of falling U6, driving motor 7 and rotary tillage roller 601's setting, at the uniform velocity rotation through driving motor 7 drive fertilization roller 403, and then the cooperation is stored up the even throwing of fertilizer in groove 404 with the fertilizer can 2 on soil, then driving motor 7 drive rotary tillage roller 601 rotates at a high speed, not only can carry out the turn-ups to soil when fertilizing, and can be with fertilizer and soil intensive mixing, further improvement soil fertilization's effect, further inhomogeneous seedling that leads to of avoiding fertilizer to shed is burnt out or the incomplete problem of development.

In some technical solutions, a spring 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the fertilizer storage tank 404, a push plate 402 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 406, the push plate 402 is movably connected in the fertilizer storage tank 404, the gravity of the spring push plate 402 is greater than the elastic force of the spring 406, and the initial length and the maximum stretching length of the spring 406 are both less than the depth of the fertilizer storage tank 404.

In the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the fertilizer storage tank 404, the spring 406 and the push plate 402, when the opening of the fertilizer storage tank 404 is opposite to soil, the push plate 402 moves in the fertilizer storage tank 404 due to the gravity of the push plate 402, and then the push plate 402 can push the fertilizer adhered or clamped in the fertilizer storage tank 404 to be separated from the fertilizer storage tank 404, so that the influence of the fertilizer adhered or clamped in the fertilizer storage tank 404 on the uniformity and the effect of fertilizer throwing is further avoided.

In some technical schemes, the bottom of the machine body 1 is detachably provided with the electric push rod 3, the output end of the electric push rod 3 is detachably provided with the connecting plate 301, the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the discharge head 401, and the discharge pipe 4 is a telescopic corrugated pipe.

In this kind of technical scheme, through electric putter 3's setting, can adjust the distance between fertilization roller 403 and the soil through electric putter 3, and then avoid fertilization roller 403 to be apart from when soil is great, blown by wind when fertilizer spills and scattered the homogeneity that influences fertilizer application.

In some technical schemes, the equal fixedly connected with stock guide 201 in inner chamber bottom both sides of can fertilizer 2, the least significant end and the discharging pipe 4 of stock guide 201 are corresponding.

In this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of stock guide 201, and then can be completely with the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 arrange discharging pipe 4 in, and then avoid fertilizer to remain and cause the waste at fertilizer box 2.

In some technical schemes, the one end of organism 1 that keeps away from can fertilizer 2 is removable installs electric hydraulic cylinder 5, and electric hydraulic cylinder 5's output and the 6 fixed connection of type of falling U frame.

In this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of electric hydraulic cylinder 5, through can adjusting the degree of depth that rotary tillage roller 601 placed in soil, further convenient the degree of depth of adjusting soil rotary tillage.

In some technical solutions, two ends of the inverted U-shaped frame 6 are both fixedly connected with a shielding plate 602, and the shielding plate 602 is an arc-shaped plate.

In this kind of technical scheme, through the setting of shielding plate 602, and then rotary tillage roller 601 carries out the rotary tillage to soil, the soil that shielding plate 602 can the rotary tillage splash shelters from, and further avoids soil to splash.

When the fertilizer applying device is used, firstly, fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 2, then the fertilizer automatically flows into the fertilizer storing groove 404, then the distance between the fertilizer applying roller 403 and soil is adjusted through the electric push rod 3, then the depth of the rotary tillage roller 601 placed in the soil is adjusted through the electric hydraulic cylinder 5, then the driving motor 7 is started to drive the fertilizer applying roller 403 to rotate at a constant speed, when the opening of the fertilizer storing groove 404 is opposite to the soil, the push plate 402 moves in the fertilizer storing groove 404 due to the gravity of the push plate 402, and then the push plate 402 can push the fertilizer adhered or clamped in the fertilizer storing groove 404 to be separated from the fertilizer storing groove 404, so that the fertilizer is uniformly thrown on the surface of the soil, then the driving motor 7 drives the rotary tillage roller 601 to rotate at a high speed, so that the soil can be turned over during fertilizer applying, the fertilizer and the fertilizer can be fully mixed with the soil, the effect of soil applying is further improved, and the problem that seedlings are burnt or incompletely developed due to non-uniformity of fertilizer throwing is further avoided.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body, the discharge pipe is mounted on one side of the bottom of the machine body, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the discharge head, a discharge hole is formed in the inner cavity of the discharge head, the inside of the discharge hole is movably connected with the fertilization roller, and the outside of the fertilization roller is provided with the fertilizer storage groove;

an inverted U-shaped frame is installed on one side, far away from the discharging pipe, of the bottom of the machine body, a rotary tillage roller is movably connected to the inner side of the inverted U-shaped frame, and a driving motor is installed on the outer sides of the discharging head and the inverted U-shaped frame in a detachable mode.

2. A fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inner chamber bottom fixedly connected with spring of storage fertilizer groove, the other end fixedly connected with push pedal of spring.

3. A fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of organism is removable installs electric putter, electric putter's output removable installs the connecting plate, connecting plate and ejection of compact head fixed connection.

4. A fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the equal fixedly connected with stock guide in inner chamber bottom both sides of can for manuring.

5. A fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the one end of organism keeping away from the fertilizer can is removable installs electric hydraulic cylinder, electric hydraulic cylinder's output and the type of falling U frame fixed connection.

6. A fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and two ends of the inverted U-shaped frame are fixedly connected with shielding plates.